Commit Graph

1248738 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
443b349019 samples/cgroup: add .gitignore file for generated samples
Make 'git status' quietly happy again after a full allmodconfig build.

Fixes: 60433a9d03 ("samples: introduce new samples subdir for cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-24 11:52:40 -08:00
Kees Cook
4759ff71f2 exec: Check __FMODE_EXEC instead of in_execve for LSMs
After commit 978ffcbf00 ("execve: open the executable file before
doing anything else"), current->in_execve was no longer in sync with the
open(). This broke AppArmor and TOMOYO which depend on this flag to
distinguish "open" operations from being "exec" operations.

Instead of moving around in_execve, switch to using __FMODE_EXEC, which
is where the "is this an exec?" intent is stored. Note that TOMOYO still
uses in_execve around cred handling.

Reported-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZbE4qn9_h14OqADK@kevinlocke.name
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 978ffcbf00 ("execve: open the executable file before doing anything else")
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc:  <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc:  <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc:  <apparmor@lists.ubuntu.com>
Cc:  <linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-24 11:38:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1110ebe058 fbdev fixes and cleanups for 6.8-rc2:
- stifb: Fix crash in stifb_blank()
 - savage/sis: Error out if pixclock equals zero
 - minor trivial cleanups
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Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev fixes and cleanups from Helge Deller:
 "A crash fix in stifb which was missed to be included in the drm-misc
  tree, two checks to prevent wrong userspace input in sisfb and
  savagefb and two trivial printk cleanups:

   - stifb: Fix crash in stifb_blank()

   - savage/sis: Error out if pixclock equals zero

   - minor trivial cleanups"

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
  fbdev: stifb: Fix crash in stifb_blank()
  fbcon: Fix incorrect printed function name in fbcon_prepare_logo()
  fbdev: sis: Error out if pixclock equals zero
  fbdev: savage: Error out if pixclock equals zero
  fbdev: vt8500lcdfb: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err()
2024-01-24 08:55:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
615d300648 Tracing and eventfs fixes for 6.8:
- Fix histogram tracing_map insertion.
   The tracing_map_insert copies the value into the elt variable and
   then assigns the elt to the entry value. But it is possible that
   the entry value becomes visible on other CPUs before the elt is
   fully initialized. This is fixed by adding a wmb() between the
   initialization of the elt variable and assigning it.
 
 - Have eventfs directory have unique inode numbers. Having them be
   all the same proved to be a failure as the find application will
   think that the directories are causing loops, as it checks for
   directory loops via their inodes. Have the evenfs dir entries
   get their inodes assigned when they are referenced and then save
   them in the eventfs_inode structure.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing and eventfs fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix histogram tracing_map insertion.

   The tracing_map_insert copies the value into the elt variable and
   then assigns the elt to the entry value. But it is possible that the
   entry value becomes visible on other CPUs before the elt is fully
   initialized. This is fixed by adding a wmb() between the
   initialization of the elt variable and assigning it.

 - Have eventfs directory have unique inode numbers.

   Having them be all the same proved to be a failure as the 'find'
   application will think that the directories are causing loops, as it
   checks for directory loops via their inodes. Have the evenfs dir
   entries get their inodes assigned when they are referenced and then
   save them in the eventfs_inode structure.

* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Save directory inodes in the eventfs_inode structure
  tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map
2024-01-23 16:48:09 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
834bf76add eventfs: Save directory inodes in the eventfs_inode structure
The eventfs inodes and directories are allocated when referenced. But this
leaves the issue of keeping consistent inode numbers and the number is
only saved in the inode structure itself. When the inode is no longer
referenced, it can be freed. When the file that the inode was representing
is referenced again, the inode is once again created, but the inode number
needs to be the same as it was before.

Just making the inode numbers the same for all files is fine, but that
does not work with directories. The find command will check for loops via
the inode number and having the same inode number for directories triggers:

  # find /sys/kernel/tracing
find: File system loop detected;
'/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/initcall/initcall_finish' is part of the same file system loop as
'/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/initcall'.
[..]

Linus pointed out that the eventfs_inode structure ends with a single
32bit int, and on 64 bit machines, there's likely a 4 byte hole due to
alignment. We can use this hole to store the inode number for the
eventfs_inode. All directories in eventfs are represented by an
eventfs_inode and that data structure can hold its inode number.

That last int was also purposely placed at the end of the structure to
prevent holes from within. Now that there's a 4 byte number to hold the
inode, both the inode number and the last integer can be moved up in the
structure for better cache locality, where the llist and rcu fields can be
moved to the end as they are only used when the eventfs_inode is being
deleted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdXKiorg-jiuKoZpfZyDJ3Ynrfb8=X+c7x0Eewxn-YRdCA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240122152748.46897388@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Fixes: 53c41052ba ("eventfs: Have the inodes all for files and directories all be the same")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-01-23 09:17:11 -05:00
Helge Deller
4b088005c8 fbdev: stifb: Fix crash in stifb_blank()
Avoid a kernel crash in stifb by providing the correct pointer to the fb_info
struct. Prior to commit e2e0b838a1 ("video/sticore: Remove info field from
STI struct") the fb_info struct was at the beginning of the fb struct.

Fixes: e2e0b838a1 ("video/sticore: Remove info field from STI struct")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2024-01-23 09:13:24 +01:00
Fedor Pchelkin
7ed2632ec7 drm/ttm: fix ttm pool initialization for no-dma-device drivers
The QXL driver doesn't use any device for DMA mappings or allocations so
dev_to_node() will panic inside ttm_device_init() on NUMA systems:

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000007a: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000003d0-0x00000000000003d7]
  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.7.0+ #9
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:ttm_device_init+0x10e/0x340
  Call Trace:
    qxl_ttm_init+0xaa/0x310
    qxl_device_init+0x1071/0x2000
    qxl_pci_probe+0x167/0x3f0
    local_pci_probe+0xe1/0x1b0
    pci_device_probe+0x29d/0x790
    really_probe+0x251/0x910
    __driver_probe_device+0x1ea/0x390
    driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x2e0
    __driver_attach+0x1e3/0x600
    bus_for_each_dev+0x12d/0x1c0
    bus_add_driver+0x25a/0x590
    driver_register+0x15c/0x4b0
    qxl_pci_driver_init+0x67/0x80
    do_one_initcall+0xf5/0x5d0
    kernel_init_freeable+0x637/0xb10
    kernel_init+0x1c/0x2e0
    ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  RIP: 0010:ttm_device_init+0x10e/0x340

Fall back to NUMA_NO_NODE if there is no device for DMA.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: b0a7ce53d4 ("drm/ttm: Schedule delayed_delete worker closer")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@amd.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-22 17:25:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e01a83e126 Revert "btrfs: zstd: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression"
This reverts commit 1e7f6def8b.

It causes my machine to not even boot, and Klara Modin reports that the
cause is that small zstd-compressed files return garbage when read.

Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CABq1_vj4GpUeZpVG49OHCo-3sdbe2-2ROcu_xDvUG-6-5zPRXg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-and-bisected-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-22 15:39:01 -08:00
Petr Pavlu
2b44760609 tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map
Running the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor
AArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about
duplicate histogram entries:

 $ while true; do
     echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
       /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
     cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
     sleep 0.001
   done
 $ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)

The warning looks as follows:

[ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1
[ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E)
[ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1
[ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01
[ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018
[ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900
[ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008
[ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180
[ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8
[ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731
[ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c
[ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8
[ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000
[ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480
[ 2911.194259] Call trace:
[ 2911.194626]  tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.195220]  hist_show+0x124/0x800
[ 2911.195692]  seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8
[ 2911.196193]  seq_read+0xe8/0x138
[ 2911.196638]  vfs_read+0xc8/0x300
[ 2911.197078]  ksys_read+0x70/0x108
[ 2911.197534]  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38
[ 2911.198046]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
[ 2911.198553]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8
[ 2911.199157]  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
[ 2911.199613]  el0_svc+0x40/0x178
[ 2911.200048]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
[ 2911.200621]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0
[ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from
__tracing_map_insert().

The check for the presence of an element with a given key in this
function is:

 val = READ_ONCE(entry->val);
 if (val && keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) ...

The write of a new entry is:

 elt = get_free_elt(map);
 memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);
 entry->val = elt;

The "memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;"
stores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This
second CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn't match
an already present val->key and subsequently insert a new element,
resulting in a duplicate.

Fix the problem by adding a write barrier between
"memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;", and for
good measure, also use WRITE_ONCE(entry->val, elt) for publishing the
element. The sequence pairs with the mentioned "READ_ONCE(entry->val);"
and the "val->key" check which has an address dependency.

The barrier is placed on a path executed when adding an element for
a new key. Subsequent updates targeting the same key remain unaffected.

From the user's perspective, the issue was introduced by commit
c193707dde ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates"), which
followed commit cbf4100efb ("tracing: Add support to detect and avoid
duplicates"). The previous code operated differently; it inherently
expected potential races which result in duplicates but merged them
later when they occurred.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240122150928.27725-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Fixes: c193707dde ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-01-22 17:15:40 -05:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
018856c3f1 fbcon: Fix incorrect printed function name in fbcon_prepare_logo()
If the boot logo does not fit, a message is printed, including a wrong
function name prefix.  Instead of correcting the function name (or using
__func__), just use "fbcon", like is done in several other messages.

While at it, modernize the call by switching to pr_info().

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-01-22 22:41:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5d9248eed4 for-6.8-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.8-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - zoned mode fixes:
     - fix slowdown when writing large file sequentially by looking up
       block groups with enough space faster
     - locking fixes when activating a zone

 - new mount API fixes:
     - preserve mount options for a ro/rw mount of the same subvolume

 - scrub fixes:
     - fix use-after-free in case the chunk length is not aligned to
       64K, this does not happen normally but has been reported on
       images converted from ext4
     - similar alignment check was missing with raid-stripe-tree

 - subvolume deletion fixes:
     - prevent calling ioctl on already deleted subvolume
     - properly track flag tracking a deleted subvolume

 - in subpage mode, fix decompression of an inline extent (zlib, lzo,
   zstd)

 - fix crash when starting writeback on a folio, after integration with
   recent MM changes this needs to be started conditionally

 - reject unknown flags in defrag ioctl

 - error handling, API fixes, minor warning fixes

* tag 'for-6.8-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: scrub: limit RST scrub to chunk boundary
  btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned
  btrfs: don't unconditionally call folio_start_writeback in subpage
  btrfs: use the original mount's mount options for the legacy reconfigure
  btrfs: don't warn if discard range is not aligned to sector
  btrfs: tree-checker: fix inline ref size in error messages
  btrfs: zstd: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression
  btrfs: lzo: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression
  btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression
  btrfs: defrag: reject unknown flags of btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args
  btrfs: avoid copying BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag to snapshot of subvolume being deleted
  btrfs: don't abort filesystem when attempting to snapshot deleted subvolume
  btrfs: zoned: fix lock ordering in btrfs_zone_activate()
  btrfs: fix unbalanced unlock of mapping_tree_lock
  btrfs: ref-verify: free ref cache before clearing mount opt
  btrfs: fix kvcalloc() arguments order in btrfs_ioctl_send()
  btrfs: zoned: optimize hint byte for zoned allocator
  btrfs: zoned: factor out prepare_allocation_zoned()
2024-01-22 13:29:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
610347effc Enable -Wstringop-overflow globally
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following patches that enable -Wstringop-overflow,
 globally. These patches have been baking in linux-next for a whole
 development cycle.
 
 I waited for the release of -rc1 to run a final build-test on top of
 it before sending this pull request. Fortunatelly, after building
 358 kernels overnight (basically all supported archs with a wide
 variety of configs), no more warnings have surfaced! :)
 
 Thus, we are in a good position to enable this compiler option for
 all versions of GCC that support it, with the exception of GCC-11,
 which appears to have some issues with this option[1].
 
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b3c99290-40bc-426f-b3d2-1aa903f95c4e@embeddedor.com/
 
 Thanks
 --
 Gustavo
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Merge tag 'Wstringop-overflow-for-6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull stringop-overflow warning update from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
 "Enable -Wstringop-overflow globally.

  I waited for the release of -rc1 to run a final build-test on top of
  it before sending this pull request. Fortunatelly, after building 358
  kernels overnight (basically all supported archs with a wide variety
  of configs), no more warnings have surfaced! :)

  Thus, we are in a good position to enable this compiler option for all
  versions of GCC that support it, with the exception of GCC-11, which
  appears to have some issues with this option [1]"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b3c99290-40bc-426f-b3d2-1aa903f95c4e@embeddedor.com/ [1]

* tag 'Wstringop-overflow-for-6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
  init: Kconfig: Disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC-11
  Makefile: Enable -Wstringop-overflow globally
2024-01-22 09:47:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0f0d819aef xen: XSA-448 security patches for v6.8
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Merge tag 'xsa448-6.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen netback fix from Juergen Gross:
 "Transmit requests in Xen's virtual network protocol can consist of
  multiple parts. While not really useful, except for the initial part
  any of them may be of zero length, i.e. carry no data at all.

  Besides a certain initial portion of the to be transferred data, these
  parts are directly translated into what Linux calls SKB fragments.
  Such converted request parts can, when for a particular SKB they are
  all of length zero, lead to a de-reference of NULL in core networking
  code"

* tag 'xsa448-6.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen-netback: don't produce zero-size SKB frags
2024-01-22 09:40:05 -08:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
a5e0ace04f init: Kconfig: Disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC-11
-Wstringop-overflow is buggy in GCC-11. Therefore, we should disable
this option specifically for that compiler version. To achieve this,
we introduce a new configuration option: GCC11_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW.

The compiler option related to string operation overflow is now managed
under configuration CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW. This option is enabled by
default for all other versions of GCC that support it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b3c99290-40bc-426f-b3d2-1aa903f95c4e@embeddedor.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231128091351.2bfb38dd@canb.auug.org.au/
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/ZWj1+jkweEDWbmAR@work/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2024-01-21 17:45:31 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
113a61863e Makefile: Enable -Wstringop-overflow globally
It seems that we have finished addressing all the remaining
issues regarding -Wstringop-overflow. So, we are now in good
shape to enable this compiler option globally.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2024-01-21 17:45:31 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
6613476e22 Linux 6.8-rc1 2024-01-21 14:11:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
35a4474b5c More bcachefs updates for 6.7-rc1
- assorted prep work for disk space accounting rewrite
  - BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC: after combining our trigger callbacks, this
    makes our trigger context more explicit
  - A few fixes to avoid excessive transaction restarts on multithreaded
    workloads: fstests (in addition to ktest tests) are now checking
    slowpath counters, and that's shaking out a few bugs
  - Assorted tracepoint improvements
  - Starting to break up bcachefs_format.h and move on disk types so
    they're with the code they belong to; this will make room to start
    documenting the on disk format better.
  - A few minor fixes
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Some fixes, Some refactoring, some minor features:

   - Assorted prep work for disk space accounting rewrite

   - BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC: after combining our trigger callbacks, this
     makes our trigger context more explicit

   - A few fixes to avoid excessive transaction restarts on
     multithreaded workloads: fstests (in addition to ktest tests) are
     now checking slowpath counters, and that's shaking out a few bugs

   - Assorted tracepoint improvements

   - Starting to break up bcachefs_format.h and move on disk types so
     they're with the code they belong to; this will make room to start
     documenting the on disk format better.

   - A few minor fixes"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (46 commits)
  bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()
  bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h
  bcachefs: reflink_format.h
  bcachefs; extents_format.h
  bcachefs: ec_format.h
  bcachefs: subvolume_format.h
  bcachefs: snapshot_format.h
  bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h
  bcachefs: xattr_format.h
  bcachefs: dirent_format.h
  bcachefs: inode_format.h
  bcachefs; quota_format.h
  bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h
  bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c
  bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume
  bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime
  bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN
  bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background
  bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers
  bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting
  ...
2024-01-21 14:01:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4fbbed7872 Updates for time and clocksources:
- A fix for the idle and iowait time accounting vs. CPU hotplug.
     The time is reset on CPU hotplug which makes the accumulated
     systemwide time jump backwards.
 
  - Assorted fixes and improvements for clocksource/event drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for time and clocksources:

   - A fix for the idle and iowait time accounting vs CPU hotplug.

     The time is reset on CPU hotplug which makes the accumulated
     systemwide time jump backwards.

   - Assorted fixes and improvements for clocksource/event drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug
  clocksource/drivers/ep93xx: Fix error handling during probe
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix make W=n kerneldoc warnings
  clocksource/timer-riscv: Add riscv_clock_shutdown callback
  dt-bindings: timer: Add StarFive JH8100 clint
  dt-bindings: timer: thead,c900-aclint-mtimer: separate mtime and mtimecmp regs
2024-01-21 11:14:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7b297a5cc9 powerpc fixes for 6.8 #2
- 18f14afe28 powerpc/64s: Increase default stack size to 32KB BY: Michael Ellerman
 
 Thanks to:
 Michael Ellerman
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Aneesh Kumar:

 - Increase default stack size to 32KB for Book3S

Thanks to Michael Ellerman.

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: Increase default stack size to 32KB
2024-01-21 11:04:29 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
249f441f83 bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()
Add line breaks - inode_to_text() is now much easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:11 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d826cc57c5 bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:11 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
8d52ba60c4 bcachefs: reflink_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:11 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
b2fa1b633b bcachefs; extents_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:11 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
0560eb9abf bcachefs: ec_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:11 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
c6c4ff6507 bcachefs: subvolume_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:11 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
8fed323b14 bcachefs: snapshot_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d455179fce bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
72e0801049 bcachefs: xattr_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
7ffc4daa5f bcachefs: dirent_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
b36425da71 bcachefs: inode_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
82de6207fb bcachefs; quota_format.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
43314801a4 bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h
bcachefs_format.h has gotten too big; let's do some organizing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
3a58dfbc46 bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
12207f49ef bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d32088f2f2 bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime
Add a field to bch_snapshot for creation time; this will be important
when we start exposing the snapshot tree to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
7be0208fc9 bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d7e77f53e9 bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background
The "apply this compression method in the background" paths now use the
compression option if background_compression is not set; this means that
setting or changing the compression option will cause existing data to
be compressed accordingly in the background.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ec4edd7b9d bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers
bcachefs btree nodes are big - typically 256k - and btree roots are
pinned in memory. As we're now up to 18 btrees, we now have significant
memory overhead in mostly empty btree roots.

And in the future we're going to start enforcing that certain btree node
boundaries exist, to solve lock contention issues - analagous to XFS's
AGIs.

Thus, we need to start allocating smaller btree node buffers when we
can. This patch changes code that refers to the filesystem constant
c->opts.btree_node_size to refer to the btree node buffer size -
btree_buf_bytes() - where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Su Yue
2acc59dd88 bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting
When I was testing mongodb over bcachefs with compression,
there is a lockdep warning when snapshotting mongodb data volume.

$ cat test.sh
prog=bcachefs

$prog subvolume create /mnt/data
$prog subvolume create /mnt/data/snapshots

while true;do
    $prog subvolume snapshot /mnt/data /mnt/data/snapshots/$(date +%s)
    sleep 1s
done

$ cat /etc/mongodb.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /mnt/data/mongod.log

storage:
  dbPath: /mnt/data/

lockdep reports:
[ 3437.452330] ======================================================
[ 3437.452750] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 3437.453168] 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85 Tainted: G            E
[ 3437.453562] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 3437.453981] bcachefs/35533 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 3437.454325] ffffa0a02b2b1418 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.454875]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 3437.455268] ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.456009]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 3437.456553]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 3437.457054]
               -> #3 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.457507]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.457772]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.458206]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.458498]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.458779]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.459155]
               -> #2 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.459615]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.459878]        bch2_truncate+0x82/0x110 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460276]        bchfs_truncate+0x254/0x3c0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460686]        notify_change+0x1f1/0x4a0
[ 3437.461283]        do_truncate+0x7f/0xd0
[ 3437.461555]        path_openat+0xa57/0xce0
[ 3437.461836]        do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
[ 3437.462116]        do_sys_openat2+0x91/0xc0
[ 3437.462402]        __x64_sys_openat+0x53/0xa0
[ 3437.462701]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.462982]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.463359]
               -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.463843]        down_write+0x3b/0xc0
[ 3437.464223]        bch2_write_iter+0x5b/0xcc0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.464493]        vfs_write+0x21b/0x4c0
[ 3437.464653]        ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
[ 3437.464839]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.465009]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.465231]
               -> #0 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 3437.465471]        __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.465656]        lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.465822]        mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.465996]        filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.466175]        user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.466352]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.466617]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.466791]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.466957]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.467180]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.467507] Chain exists of:
                 sb_writers#10 --> &c->snapshot_create_lock --> &type->s_umount_key#48

[ 3437.467979]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 3437.468223]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 3437.468405]        ----                    ----
[ 3437.468585]   rlock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.468758]                                lock(&c->snapshot_create_lock);
[ 3437.469030]                                lock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.469291]   rlock(sb_writers#10);
[ 3437.469434]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
[ 3437.469838]  #0: ffffa0a02ce00a88 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x1e3/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470294]  #1: ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470744]
               stack backtrace:
[ 3437.470922] CPU: 7 PID: 35533 Comm: bcachefs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85
[ 3437.471313] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[ 3437.471694] Call Trace:
[ 3437.471795]  <TASK>
[ 3437.471884]  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
[ 3437.472035]  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
[ 3437.472202]  __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.472369]  lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.472518]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.472683]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x97/0x110
[ 3437.472856]  mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.473025]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473204]  filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473380]  user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.473555]  bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.473819]  ? lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.474002]  ? __fget_files+0x2a/0x190
[ 3437.474195]  ? __fget_files+0xbc/0x190
[ 3437.474380]  ? lock_release+0xc5/0x270
[ 3437.474567]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.474764]  ? __pfx_bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.475090]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.475277]  do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.475454]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.475691] RIP: 0033:0x7f2743c313af
======================================================

In __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create(), we grab s_umount unconditionally
and unlock it at the end of the function. There is a comment
"why do we need this lock?" about the lock coming from
commit 42d237320e ("bcachefs: Snapshot creation, deletion")
The reason is that __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create() calls
sync_inodes_sb() which enforce locked s_umount to writeback all dirty
nodes before doing snapshot works.

Fix it by read locking s_umount for snapshotting only and unlocking
s_umount after sync_inodes_sb().

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Su Yue
369acf97d6 bcachefs: kvfree bch_fs::snapshots in bch2_fs_snapshots_exit
bch_fs::snapshots is allocated by kvzalloc in __snapshot_t_mut.
It should be freed by kvfree not kfree.
Or umount will triger:

[  406.829178 ] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe7b487148008
[  406.830676 ] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  406.831643 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  406.832487 ] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  406.832898 ] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  406.833512 ] CPU: 2 PID: 1754 Comm: umount Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #90
[  406.834746 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[  406.835796 ] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.836197 ] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 e9 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 78 9f 1f 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 56 9f 1f 01 <48> 8b 50 08 48 89 c7 f6 c2 01 0f 85 b0 00 00 00 66 90 48 8b 07 f6
[  406.837810 ] RSP: 0018:ffffb9d641607e48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  406.838213 ] RAX: ffffe7b487148000 RBX: ffffb9d645200000 RCX: ffffb9d641607dc4
[  406.838738 ] RDX: 000065bb00000000 RSI: ffffffffc0d88b84 RDI: ffffb9d645200000
[  406.839217 ] RBP: ffff9a4625d00068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  406.839650 ] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000001f R12: ffff9a4625d4da80
[  406.840055 ] R13: ffff9a4625d00000 R14: ffffffffc0e2eb20 R15: 0000000000000000
[  406.840451 ] FS:  00007f0a264ffb80(0000) GS:ffff9a4e2d500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  406.840851 ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  406.841125 ] CR2: ffffe7b487148008 CR3: 000000018c4d2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  406.841464 ] Call Trace:
[  406.841583 ]  <TASK>
[  406.841682 ]  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
[  406.841828 ]  ? page_fault_oops+0x159/0x470
[  406.842014 ]  ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x310
[  406.842198 ]  ? exc_page_fault+0x1ed/0x200
[  406.842382 ]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[  406.842574 ]  ? bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.842842 ]  ? kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.842988 ]  ? kfree+0x104/0x140
[  406.843138 ]  bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.843390 ]  kobject_put+0xb7/0x170
[  406.843552 ]  deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0xa0
[  406.843756 ]  cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
[  406.843917 ]  task_work_run+0x59/0xa0
[  406.844083 ]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x197/0x1a0
[  406.844302 ]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[  406.844510 ]  do_syscall_64+0x4e/0xf0
[  406.844675 ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  406.844907 ] RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2664e4fb

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
00fff4dd58 bcachefs: bios must be 512 byte algined
Fixes: 023f9ac9f7 bcachefs: Delete dio read alignment check
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Colin Ian King
aead3428e8 bcachefs: remove redundant variable tmp
The variable tmp is being assigned a value but it isn't being
read afterwards. The assignment is redundant and so tmp can be
removed.

Cleans up clang scan build warning:
warning: Although the value stored to 'ret' is used in the enclosing
expression, the value is never actually read from 'ret'
[deadcode.DeadStores]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
b97de45365 bcachefs: Improve trace_trans_restart_relock
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
46bf2e9cc7 bcachefs: Fix excess transaction restarts in __bchfs_fallocate()
drop_locks_do() should not be used in a fastpath without first trying
the do in nonblocking mode - the unlock and relock will cause excessive
transaction restarts and potentially livelocking with other threads that
are contending for the same locks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
1a5039041b bcachefs: extents_to_bp_state
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ba96d36ca5 bcachefs: bkey_and_val_eq()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:09 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
e6a2566f7a bcachefs: Better journal tracepoints
Factor out bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(), and use it in the
journal_entry_full() tracepoint; when we can't get a journal reservation
we need to know the outstanding journal entry sizes to know if the
problem is due to excessive flushing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:09 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
4ae016607b bcachefs: Print size of superblock with space allocated
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:09 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
a6548c8b5e bcachefs: Avoid flushing the journal in the discard path
When issuing discards, we may need to flush the journal if there's too
many buckets that can't be discarded until a journal flush.

But the heuristic was bad; we should be comparing the number of buckets
that need to flushes against the number of free buckets, not the number
of buckets we saw.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:09 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
189c176c5d bcachefs: Improve move_extent tracepoint
Also print out the data_opts, so that we can see what specifically is
being done to an extent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:09 -05:00