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3d4775df0a
871287 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Gleixner
|
3d4775df0a |
futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the futex code. Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a later step. This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de |
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Thomas Gleixner
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ba31c1a485 |
futex: Move futex exit handling into futex code
The futex exit handling is #ifdeffed into mm_release() which is not pretty to begin with. But upcoming changes to address futex exit races need to add more functionality to this exit code. Split it out into a function, move it into futex code and make the various futex exit functions static. Preparatory only and no functional change. Folded build fix from Borislav. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.049705556@linutronix.de |
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Yang Tao
|
ca16d5bee5 |
futex: Prevent robust futex exit race
Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to
release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary
or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever.
The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are
either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust
list.
After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list
linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.
After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the
robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.
The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex
which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex
value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and
tries to wake up a potential waiter.
This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios
where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with
regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected.
(1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space
before being able to wake a waiter.
pthread_mutex_unlock()
|
V
atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0)
<------------------------killed
lll_futex_wake () |
|
|(__lock = 0)
|(enter kernel)
|
V
do_exit()
exit_mm()
mm_release()
exit_robust_list()
handle_futex_death()
|
|(__lock = 0)
|(uval = 0)
|
V
if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
return 0;
The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by
the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence
block infinitely.
(2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the
futex in user space.
OWNER WAITER
futex_wait()
pthread_mutex_unlock() |
| |
|(__lock = 0) |
| |
V |
futex_wake() ------------> wakeup()
|
|(return to userspace)
|(__lock = 0)
|
V
oldval = mutex->__data.__lock
<-----------------killed
atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock, |
id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0) |
|
|
(enter kernel)|
|
V
do_exit()
|
|
V
handle_futex_death()
|
|(__lock = 0)
|(uval = 0)
|
V
if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
return 0;
The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned
by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to
be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but
the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block
infinitely.
In both scenarios the following conditions are true:
- task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL
- user space futex value == 0
- Regular futex (not PI)
If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a
potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems.
As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the
waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals
gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the
correctness of these operations.
This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set
the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting
OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently
in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space.
The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can
observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list.
The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and
take it over.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not
depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into
handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding
style issues. ]
Fixes:
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Dan Carpenter
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c759bc47db |
locking/lockdep: Update the comment for __lock_release()
This changes "to the list" to "from the list" and also deletes the
obsolete comment about the "@nested" argument.
The "nested" argument was removed in this commit, earlier this year:
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Davidlohr Bueso
|
a0855d24fc |
locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts
Add warning checks if mutex_trylock() or mutex_unlock() are used in IRQ contexts, under CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y. While the mutex rules and semantics are explicitly documented, this allows to expose any abusers and robustifies the whole thing. While trylock and unlock are non-blocking, calling from IRQ context is still forbidden (lock must be within the same context as unlock). Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025033634.3330-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Davidlohr Bueso
|
751459043c |
futex: Drop leftover wake_q_add() comment
Since the original comment, we have moved to do the task reference counting explicitly along with wake_q_add_safe(). Drop the now incorrect comment. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023033450.6445-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Qian Cai
|
5facae4f35 |
locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()
Since the following commit:
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Waiman Long
|
e950cca3f3 |
lib/smp_processor_id: Don't use cpumask_equal()
The check_preemption_disabled() function uses cpumask_equal() to see if the task is bounded to the current CPU only. cpumask_equal() calls memcmp() to do the comparison. As x86 doesn't have __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP, the slow memcmp() function in lib/string.c is used. On a RT kernel that call check_preemption_disabled() very frequently, below is the perf-record output of a certain microbenchmark: 42.75% 2.45% testpmd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] check_preemption_disabled 40.01% 39.97% testpmd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcmp We should avoid calling memcmp() in performance critical path. So the cpumask_equal() call is now replaced with an equivalent simpler check. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191003203608.21881-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
e3280b54af |
LED fixes for 5.4-rc3.
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Merge tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds
Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
- fix a leftover from earlier stage of development in the documentation
of recently added led_compose_name() and fix old mistake in the
documentation of led_set_brightness_sync() parameter name.
- MAINTAINERS: add pointer to Pavel Machek's linux-leds.git tree.
Pavel is going to take over LED tree maintainership from myself.
* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
Add my linux-leds branch to MAINTAINERS
leds: core: Fix leds.h structure documentation
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Pavel Machek
|
4050d21d20 |
Add my linux-leds branch to MAINTAINERS
Add pointer to my git tree to MAINTAINERS. I'd like to maintain linux-leds for-next branch for 5.5. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> |
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Dan Murphy
|
e3f1271474 |
leds: core: Fix leds.h structure documentation
Update the leds.h structure documentation to define the correct arguments. Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
d5001955c2 |
GPIO fixes for the v5.4 series:
- Don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open drain/source in gpiolib. - Fix up the usage of nonexclusive GPIO descriptors from device trees. - Fix the incorrect IEC offset when toggling trigger edge in the Spreadtrum driver. - Use the correct unit for debounce settings in the MAX77620 driver. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEElDRnuGcz/wPCXQWMQRCzN7AZXXMFAl2cT2cACgkQQRCzN7AZ XXPCIhAAieKjIfW+adcV9+EZUybw35R9QCn27TTowK3YZfNi4cXyOi9f39gw8Kby ZptY9lE5w6P142z8qLmtYWZ1F639sjeo4dZ2tXIzo0PhqG36rUP2hPOCffrhvMHb iDby2IIgKTbR4i1YxZk75h8s0oWG542JGs39Uu+UyYTNAwJdA/4jKjIHK4XosqdD YbhGNP4J4rmeNLwpK7RObg2NwWsfB0P15TEywnVNEDyOSsjmm65gKYSQn+frDlOz sSdLy/J2+suRCu2KwHlgclF2dKcm2wyBAHItyTFwLTlYOENUC/cAGDlc6/2Nqhh+ CR9blbf5Jns0aTWoPDRHaAXy5qkKTfcI4osDJOP8yRVziz0vW0+Xq1PxmifrFl4d zFIN5MPwJ3kTjNlfOaR4txuqvZX8JCDAjMfHMY0e/fqG5Ofm4OvGfsk1Xdwq7wbs qV5Fewv6XybdHmIuDOHvJ9iPMuMEZbgs3jNRCxnLj0NYXDMXyHR9tJoTq71v8GHg KvyCNwKXACrRQvE/zkEYgSgY3IXS/3Dhv3RhmpzIpP/Ey55o57CmaqG3oh2C3C0V OyCXXYQ8ZvFrIAwLYZwq/l1f2knP0D+uJrT/puxvFUXJQpLqD72mfr20/G1tcyrf 8lxwf2MHmqjLV79E+lTxykfTFi0AEbSBHy2FPDYewfdPQG7h6xo= =J0x0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'gpio-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij: - don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open drain/source in gpiolib - fix up the usage of nonexclusive GPIO descriptors from device trees - fix the incorrect IEC offset when toggling trigger edge in the Spreadtrum driver - use the correct unit for debounce settings in the MAX77620 driver * tag 'gpio-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: gpio: max77620: Use correct unit for debounce times gpio: eic: sprd: Fix the incorrect EIC offset when toggling gpio: fix getting nonexclusive gpiods from DT gpiolib: don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open-drain/open-source |
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Linus Torvalds
|
2ef459167a |
selinux/stable-5.4 PR 20191007
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Linus Torvalds
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f54e66ae77 |
linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3
This Kselftest update for Linux 5.4-rc3 consists fixes for existing tests and the framework. Cristian Marussi's patches add ability to skip targets (tests) and exclude tests that didn't build from run-list. These patches improve the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets helps avoid running tests that aren't supported in certain environments. As an example, bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels and have dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on systems that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful. Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This change help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from users. Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test run-time. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPZKym/RZuOCGeA/kCwJExA0NQxwFAl2bntwACgkQCwJExA0N QxznkA//cY2Y3UGMoUx08qnLc97cQb95OXodE3m3fcfyH/NoY6R/RAMx+2NSYhLO kbmpmo+6S94bgekGBzdnki/OzCoVR0d1dkxPImcxXl1zf/fs7eMgZ77Br1nQWfPP 2WfFv7xNYnuws1Ybnz83eN+6ZQ+/AjEbHcqcufWDj/D2AQDTxF/2PXHeD42azJgG 11EAxhCEbSb8x0ZDAeHTELvZ0gIfdWYNmOXFUHgJSW4nVYYhFNcvbq2nukmugkub MMWBcM6B354bAx8EoMSnBQ/1WWYszs0SqkbVce3iDh8z9R/sLFmUthljK9LR0EpW okfJVHF0jGSWdwnruyES8Mp7/65RBu6bkVnbdFcYW1nIw4erfzYacUBXK8WZe88g p5lkY1OlDbPrUcjIN1VpVw4FZt1fktXAwbTIn+xOUI9R5njv94tFNUDaQm3epKwC fKB1jXv8jAZ8Ho2uw4ikLW8mie9Kd9c/8PK8JoEtgXCtAxOv9/wUb6whHPvUOYeu B2G5ITyTJF3yYrTaPliHqb2C5cCVN0XcF5VLKQRR+RpQn4///9duQQcEEOJsKHOC q3SMjjhXRJfgYDLcpIRDn6uqaDwC+giWOaMq6f/QHpmsWL0eT7DJ+8lLCgpV3Bm2 JytbiXpeUigRZCdH0xs+wp23xPRAtKlf7DlGQhOb/v9v4rp/8MY= =vdrT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan: "Fixes for existing tests and the framework. Cristian Marussi's patches add the ability to skip targets (tests) and exclude tests that didn't build from run-list. These patches improve the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets helps avoid running tests that aren't supported in certain environments. As an example, bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels and have dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on systems that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful. Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This change help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from users. Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test run-time" * tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: watchdog: Add command line option to show watchdog_info selftests: watchdog: Validate optional file argument selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test kselftest: exclude failed TARGETS from runlist kselftest: add capability to skip chosen TARGETS selftests: Add kselftest-all and kselftest-install targets |
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Linus Torvalds
|
eda57a0e42 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of hotfixes.
Chris's memcg patches aren't actually fixes - they're mature but a few
niggling review issues were late to arrive.
The ocfs2 fixes are quite old - those took some time to get reviewer
attention.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ocfs2, hotfixes, mm/memcg,
mm/slab-generic"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)
mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection
mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event()
mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare()
mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free
kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled
mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work()
mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK
panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()
fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO
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Vlastimil Babka
|
59bb47985c |
mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)
In most configurations, kmalloc() happens to return naturally aligned (i.e. aligned to the block size itself) blocks for power of two sizes. That means some kmalloc() users might unknowingly rely on that alignment, until stuff breaks when the kernel is built with e.g. CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG or CONFIG_SLOB, and blocks stop being aligned. Then developers have to devise workaround such as own kmem caches with specified alignment [1], which is not always practical, as recently evidenced in [2]. The topic has been discussed at LSF/MM 2019 [3]. Adding a 'kmalloc_aligned()' variant would not help with code unknowingly relying on the implicit alignment. For slab implementations it would either require creating more kmalloc caches, or allocate a larger size and only give back part of it. That would be wasteful, especially with a generic alignment parameter (in contrast with a fixed alignment to size). Ideally we should provide to mm users what they need without difficult workarounds or own reimplementations, so let's make the kmalloc() alignment to size explicitly guaranteed for power-of-two sizes under all configurations. What this means for the three available allocators? * SLAB object layout happens to be mostly unchanged by the patch. The implicitly provided alignment could be compromised with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB due to redzoning, however SLAB disables redzoning for caches with alignment larger than unsigned long long. Practically on at least x86 this includes kmalloc caches as they use cache line alignment, which is larger than that. Still, this patch ensures alignment on all arches and cache sizes. * SLUB layout is also unchanged unless redzoning is enabled through CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and boot parameter for the particular kmalloc cache. With this patch, explicit alignment is guaranteed with redzoning as well. This will result in more memory being wasted, but that should be acceptable in a debugging scenario. * SLOB has no implicit alignment so this patch adds it explicitly for kmalloc(). The potential downside is increased fragmentation. While pathological allocation scenarios are certainly possible, in my testing, after booting a x86_64 kernel+userspace with virtme, around 16MB memory was consumed by slab pages both before and after the patch, with difference in the noise. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c3157c8e8e0e7588312b40c853f65c02fe6c957a.1566399731.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190225040904.5557-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/ [3] https://lwn.net/Articles/787740/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixlet, per Matthew] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vlastimil Babka
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6a486c0ad4 |
mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
Patch series "guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc()", v2. This patch (of 2): SLOB currently doesn't account its pages at all, so in /proc/meminfo the Slab field shows zero. Modifying a counter on page allocation and freeing should be acceptable even for the small system scenarios SLOB is intended for. Since reclaimable caches are not separated in SLOB, account everything as unreclaimable. SLUB currently doesn't account kmalloc() and kmalloc_node() allocations larger than order-1 page, that are passed directly to the page allocator. As they also don't appear in /proc/slabinfo, it might look like a memory leak. For consistency, account them as well. (SLAB doesn't actually use page allocator directly, so no change there). Ideally SLOB and SLUB would be handled in separate patches, but due to the shared kmalloc_order() function and different kfree() implementations, it's easier to patch both at once to prevent inconsistencies. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-2-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chris Down
|
1bc63fb127 |
mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection
This patch is an incremental improvement on the existing
memory.{low,min} relative reclaim work to base its scan pressure
calculations on how much protection is available compared to the current
usage, rather than how much the current usage is over some protection
threshold.
This change doesn't change the experience for the user in the normal
case too much. One benefit is that it replaces the (somewhat arbitrary)
100% cutoff with an indefinite slope, which makes it easier to ballpark
a memory.low value.
As well as this, the old methodology doesn't quite apply generically to
machines with varying amounts of physical memory. Let's say we have a
top level cgroup, workload.slice, and another top level cgroup,
system-management.slice. We want to roughly give 12G to
system-management.slice, so on a 32GB machine we set memory.low to 20GB
in workload.slice, and on a 64GB machine we set memory.low to 52GB.
However, because these are relative amounts to the total machine size,
while the amount of memory we want to generally be willing to yield to
system.slice is absolute (12G), we end up putting more pressure on
system.slice just because we have a larger machine and a larger workload
to fill it, which seems fairly unintuitive. With this new behaviour, we
don't end up with this unintended side effect.
Previously the way that memory.low protection works is that if you are
50% over a certain baseline, you get 50% of your normal scan pressure.
This is certainly better than the previous cliff-edge behaviour, but it
can be improved even further by always considering memory under the
currently enforced protection threshold to be out of bounds. This means
that we can set relatively low memory.low thresholds for variable or
bursty workloads while still getting a reasonable level of protection,
whereas with the previous version we may still trivially hit the 100%
clamp. The previous 100% clamp is also somewhat arbitrary, whereas this
one is more concretely based on the currently enforced protection
threshold, which is likely easier to reason about.
There is also a subtle issue with the way that proportional reclaim
worked previously -- it promotes having no memory.low, since it makes
pressure higher during low reclaim. This happens because we base our
scan pressure modulation on how far memory.current is between memory.min
and memory.low, but if memory.low is unset, we only use the overage
method. In most cromulent configurations, this then means that we end
up with *more* pressure than with no memory.low at all when we're in low
reclaim, which is not really very usable or expected.
With this patch, memory.low and memory.min affect reclaim pressure in a
more understandable and composable way. For example, from a user
standpoint, "protected" memory now remains untouchable from a reclaim
aggression standpoint, and users can also have more confidence that
bursty workloads will still receive some amount of guaranteed
protection.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322160307.GA3316@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Chris Down
|
9de7ca46ad |
mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination
Roman points out that when when we do the low reclaim pass, we scale the reclaim pressure relative to position between 0 and the maximum protection threshold. However, if the maximum protection is based on memory.elow, and memory.emin is above zero, this means we still may get binary behaviour on second-pass low reclaim. This is because we scale starting at 0, not starting at memory.emin, and since we don't scan at all below emin, we end up with cliff behaviour. This should be a fairly uncommon case since usually we don't go into the second pass, but it makes sense to scale our low reclaim pressure starting at emin. You can test this by catting two large sparse files, one in a cgroup with emin set to some moderate size compared to physical RAM, and another cgroup without any emin. In both cgroups, set an elow larger than 50% of physical RAM. The one with emin will have less page scanning, as reclaim pressure is lower. Rebase on top of and apply the same idea as what was applied to handle cgroup_memory=disable properly for the original proportional patch http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name ("mm, memcg: Handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201051810.GA18895@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Chris Down
|
9783aa9917 |
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low (best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection thresholds. This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits (see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone: 1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned. 2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned. 3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be scanned. (?!) * Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input, so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone. Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed "comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low, but doing this is currently problematic: 1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have *any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured at all. 2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However, protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system, so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we have some elasticity in the workload. 3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due to the current binary reclaim behaviour. With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot. As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation. In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded, which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly, especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being needed. Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and assistance in thinking about how to make this work better. In testing these changes, I intended to verify that: 1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of binary. To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the workload cgroup: +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A | | 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% | | 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% | | 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% | | 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% | | 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the control kernel (without this patch). 2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in premature OOMs. To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory. Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim progress to become arrested. [0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols] [chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Dan Carpenter
|
518a867130 |
mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event()
The "mode" and "level" variables are enums and in this context GCC will
treat them as unsigned ints so the error handling is never triggered.
I also removed the bogus initializer because it isn't required any more
and it's sort of confusing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce implicit and explicit typecasting]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return value, add comment, per Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925110449.GO3264@mwanda
Fixes:
|
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|
Qian Cai
|
234fdce892 |
mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare()
On architectures like s390, arch_free_page() could mark the page unused
(set_page_unused()) and any access later would trigger a kernel panic.
Fix it by moving arch_free_page() after all possible accessing calls.
Hardware name: IBM 2964 N96 400 (z/VM 6.4.0)
Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 0000000026c2b96e (__free_pages_ok+0x34e/0x5d8)
R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 0000000088d43af7 0000000000484000 000000000000007c 000000000000000f
000003d080012100 000003d080013fc0 0000000000000000 0000000000100000
00000000275cca48 0000000000000100 0000000000000008 000003d080010000
00000000000001d0 000003d000000000 0000000026c2b78a 000000002717fdb0
Krnl Code: 0000000026c2b95c: ec1100b30659 risbgn %r1,%r1,0,179,6
0000000026c2b962: e32014000036 pfd 2,1024(%r1)
#0000000026c2b968: d7ff10001000 xc 0(256,%r1),0(%r1)
>0000000026c2b96e: 41101100 la %r1,256(%r1)
0000000026c2b972: a737fff8 brctg %r3,26c2b962
0000000026c2b976: d7ff10001000 xc 0(256,%r1),0(%r1)
0000000026c2b97c: e31003400004 lg %r1,832
0000000026c2b982: ebff1430016a asi 5168(%r1),-1
Call Trace:
__free_pages_ok+0x16a/0x5d8)
memblock_free_all+0x206/0x290
mem_init+0x58/0x120
start_kernel+0x2b0/0x570
startup_continue+0x6a/0xc0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
__free_pages_ok+0x372/0x5d8
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
00: HCPGIR450W CP entered; disabled wait PSW 00020001 80000000 00000000 26A2379C
In the past, only kernel_poison_pages() would trigger this but it needs
"page_poison=on" kernel cmdline, and I suspect nobody tested that on
s390. Recently, kernel_init_free_pages() (commit
|
||
Vitaly Wool
|
5b6807de11 |
mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free
There's a really hard to reproduce race in z3fold between z3fold_free() and z3fold_reclaim_page(). z3fold_reclaim_page() can claim the page after z3fold_free() has checked if the page was claimed and z3fold_free() will then schedule this page for compaction which may in turn lead to random page faults (since that page would have been reclaimed by then). Fix that by claiming page in the beginning of z3fold_free() and not forgetting to clear the claim in the end. [vitalywool@gmail.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190928113456.152742cf@bigdell Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926104844.4f0c6efa1366b8f5741eaba9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Reported-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Michal Hocko
|
b0f53dbc4b |
kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
Partially revert |
||
Baoquan He
|
08d1d0e6d0 |
memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled
In kdump kernel, memcg usually is disabled with 'cgroup_disable=memory' for saving memory. Now kdump kernel will always panic when dump vmcore to local disk: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000ab8 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 598 Comm: makedumpfile Not tainted 5.3.0+ #26 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 10/02/2018 RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath+0x38/0x140 Call Trace: __set_page_dirty+0x52/0xc0 iomap_set_page_dirty+0x50/0x90 iomap_write_end+0x6e/0x270 iomap_write_actor+0xce/0x170 iomap_apply+0xba/0x11e iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90 xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xca/0x320 [xfs] new_sync_write+0x12d/0x1d0 vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x59/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 And this will corrupt the 1st kernel too with 'cgroup_disable=memory'. Via the trace and with debugging, it is pointing to commit |
||
Yi Wang
|
758b8db4a5 |
mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
We get two warnings when build kernel W=1: mm/shuffle.c:36:12: warning: no previous prototype for `shuffle_show' [-Wmissing-prototypes] mm/sparse.c:220:6: warning: no previous prototype for `subsection_mask_set' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Make the functions static to fix this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566978161-7293-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Tejun Heo
|
8e00c4e9dd |
writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work()
finish_writeback_work() reads @done->waitq after decrementing
@done->cnt. However, once @done->cnt reaches zero, @done may be freed
(from stack) at any moment and @done->waitq can contain something
unrelated by the time finish_writeback_work() tries to read it. This
led to the following crash.
"BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000002"
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU: 40 PID: 555153 Comm: kworker/u98:50 Kdump: loaded Not tainted
...
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1)
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x30
Code: 48 89 d8 5b c3 e8 50 db 6b ff eb f4 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 9c 5b fa 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 05 48 89 d8 5b c3 89 c6 e8 fe ca 6b ff eb f2 66 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc90049b27d98 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000002
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff889fff407600 R11: ffff88ba9395d740 R12: 000000000000e300
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bfdfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 0000000002409005 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
__wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
wb_workfn+0xd2/0x3e0
process_one_work+0x1f5/0x3f0
worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0
kthread+0x111/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Fix it by reading and caching @done->waitq before decrementing
@done->cnt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924010631.GH2233839@devbig004.ftw2.facebook.com
Fixes:
|
||
Anshuman Khandual
|
6d0e984941 |
mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK
SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK macros are not getting used anymore. But they do conflict with existing definitions on arm64 platform causing following warning during build. Lets drop these unused macros. mm/memremap.c:16: warning: "SECTION_MASK" redefined #define SECTION_MASK ~((1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) - 1) arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:79: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define SECTION_MASK (~(SECTION_SIZE-1)) mm/memremap.c:17: warning: "SECTION_SIZE" redefined #define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:78: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define SECTION_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << SECTION_SHIFT) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569312010-31313-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Will Deacon
|
20bb759a66 |
panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
Calling 'panic()' on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y can leave the calling CPU in an infinite loop, but with interrupts and preemption enabled. From this state, userspace can continue to be scheduled, despite the system being "dead" as far as the kernel is concerned. This is easily reproducible on arm64 when booting with "nosmp" on the command line; a couple of shell scripts print out a periodic "Ping" message whilst another triggers a crash by writing to /proc/sysrq-trigger: | sysrq: Trigger a crash | Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.2.15 #1 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148 | show_stack+0x14/0x20 | dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4 | panic+0x140/0x32c | sysrq_handle_reboot+0x0/0x20 | __handle_sysrq+0x124/0x190 | write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x88 | proc_reg_write+0x60/0xa8 | __vfs_write+0x18/0x40 | vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b8 | ksys_write+0x64/0xf0 | __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 | el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 | el0_svc+0x8/0xc | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x0002,24002004 | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash ]--- | Ping 2! | Ping 1! | Ping 1! | Ping 2! The issue can also be triggered on x86 kernels if CONFIG_SMP=n, otherwise local interrupts are disabled in 'smp_send_stop()'. Disable preemption in 'panic()' before re-enabling interrupts. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002123538.22609-1-will@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BX1W47JXPMR8.58IYW53H6M5N@dragonstone Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by: Xogium <contact@xogium.me> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Jia-Ju Bai
|
2abb7d3b12 |
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc()
In ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc(), there is an if statement on line 283
to check whether inode_alloc is NULL:
if (inode_alloc)
When inode_alloc is NULL, it is used on line 287:
ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc, &bh, 0);
ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested(inode, ...)
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.
To fix this bug, inode_alloc is checked on line 286.
This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033717.32359-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Jia-Ju Bai
|
583fee3e12 |
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()
In ocfs2_write_end_nolock(), there are an if statement on lines 1976,
2047 and 2058, to check whether handle is NULL:
if (handle)
When handle is NULL, it is used on line 2045:
ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
oi->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.
To fix this bug, handle is checked before calling
ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans().
This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033705.32307-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Jia-Ju Bai
|
56e94ea132 |
fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
In ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry(), there is an if statement on line 2136 to
check whether loc->xl_entry is NULL:
if (loc->xl_entry)
When loc->xl_entry is NULL, it is used on line 2158:
ocfs2_xa_add_entry(loc, name_hash);
loc->xl_entry->xe_name_hash = cpu_to_le32(name_hash);
loc->xl_entry->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(loc->xl_size);
and line 2164:
ocfs2_xa_add_namevalue(loc, xi);
loc->xl_entry->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->xi_value_len);
loc->xl_entry->xe_name_len = xi->xi_name_len;
Thus, possible null-pointer dereferences may occur.
To fix these bugs, if loc-xl_entry is NULL, ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
abnormally returns with -EINVAL.
These bugs are found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused ocfs2_xa_add_entry()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726101447.9153-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
Jia Guo
|
7a243c82ea |
ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO
Unused portion of a part-written fs-block-sized block is not set to zero in unaligned append direct write.This can lead to serious data inconsistencies. Ocfs2 manage disk with cluster size(for example, 1M), part-written in one cluster will change the cluster state from UN-WRITTEN to WRITTEN, VFS(function dio_zero_block) doesn't do the cleaning because bh's state is not set to NEW in function ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block when we write a WRITTEN cluster. For example, the cluster size is 1M, file size is 8k and we direct write from 14k to 15k, then 12k~14k and 15k~16k will contain dirty data. We have to deal with two cases: 1.The starting position of direct write is outside the file. 2.The starting position of direct write is located in the file. We need set bh's state to NEW in the first case. In the second case, we need mapped twice because bh's state of area out file should be set to NEW while area in file not. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5292e287-8f1a-fd4a-1a14-661e555e0bed@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c512c69187 |
uaccess: implement a proper unsafe_copy_to_user() and switch filldir over to it
In commit |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
da0c9ea146 | Linux 5.4-rc2 | ||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
b212921b13 |
elf: don't use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for elf executable mappings
In commit |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7cdb85df60 |
dma-mapping regression fix for 5.4-rc2
- revert an incorret hunk from a patch that caused problems
on various arm boards (Andrey Smirnov)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping regression fix from Christoph Hellwig:
"Revert an incorret hunk from a patch that caused problems on various
arm boards (Andrey Smirnov)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: fix false positive warnings in dma_common_free_remap()
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
43b815c6a8 |
ARM: SoC fixes
A few fixes this time around:
- Fixup of some clock specifications for DRA7 (device-tree fix)
- Removal of some dead/legacy CPU OPP/PM code for OMAP that throws
warnings at boot
- A few more minor fixups for OMAPs, most around display
- Enable STM32 QSPI as =y since their rootfs sometimes comes from
there
- Switch CONFIG_REMOTEPROC to =y since it went from tristate to bool
- Fix of thermal zone definition for ux500 (5.4 regression)
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A few fixes this time around:
- Fixup of some clock specifications for DRA7 (device-tree fix)
- Removal of some dead/legacy CPU OPP/PM code for OMAP that throws
warnings at boot
- A few more minor fixups for OMAPs, most around display
- Enable STM32 QSPI as =y since their rootfs sometimes comes from
there
- Switch CONFIG_REMOTEPROC to =y since it went from tristate to bool
- Fix of thermal zone definition for ux500 (5.4 regression)"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Fix SPI_STM32_QSPI support
ARM: dts: ux500: Fix up the CPU thermal zone
arm64/ARM: configs: Change CONFIG_REMOTEPROC from m to y
ARM: dts: am4372: Set memory bandwidth limit for DISPC
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix warnings with broken omap2_set_init_voltage()
ARM: OMAP2+: Add missing LCDC midlemode for am335x
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix missing reset done flag for am3 and am43
ARM: dts: Fix gpio0 flags for am335x-icev2
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable more droid4 devices as loadable modules
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable DRM_TI_TFP410
DTS: ARM: gta04: introduce legacy spi-cs-high to make display work again
ARM: dts: Fix wrong clocks for dra7 mcasp
clk: ti: dra7: Fix mcasp8 clock bits
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
2d00aee21a |
Kbuild fixes for v5.4
- remove unneeded ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS
- remove long-deprecated SUBDIRS
- fix modpost to suppress false-positive warnings for UML builds
- fix namespace.pl to handle relative paths to ${objtree}, ${srctree}
- make setlocalversion work for /bin/sh
- make header archive reproducible
- fix some Makefiles and documents
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove unneeded ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS
- remove long-deprecated SUBDIRS
- fix modpost to suppress false-positive warnings for UML builds
- fix namespace.pl to handle relative paths to ${objtree}, ${srctree}
- make setlocalversion work for /bin/sh
- make header archive reproducible
- fix some Makefiles and documents
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kheaders: make headers archive reproducible
kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.4-rc2
kbuild: two minor updates for Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
scripts/setlocalversion: clear local variable to make it work for sh
namespace: fix namespace.pl script to support relative paths
video/logo: do not generate unneeded logo C files
video/logo: remove unneeded *.o pattern from clean-files
integrity: remove pointless subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
integrity: remove unneeded, broken attempt to add -fshort-wchar
modpost: fix static EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings for UML build
kbuild: correct formatting of header in kbuild module docs
kbuild: remove SUBDIRS support
kbuild: remove ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
126195c972 |
SCSI fixes on 20191004
Twelve patches mostly small but obvious fixes or cosmetic but small updates. Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iJwEABMIAEQWIQTnYEDbdso9F2cI+arnQslM7pishQUCXZgfWiYcamFtZXMuYm90 dG9tbGV5QGhhbnNlbnBhcnRuZXJzaGlwLmNvbQAKCRDnQslM7pishaVOAQDnuANx QGEuQ1dZPALeZPOlEOsJzzpHPd3O+mQauIE96wD9FMypt/UKF9+fvlp4mCP+ya66 0fz1kmTQIcAADdYaNYM= =aQi7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Twelve patches mostly small but obvious fixes or cosmetic but small updates" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix Nport ID display value scsi: qla2xxx: Fix N2N link up fail scsi: qla2xxx: Fix N2N link reset scsi: qla2xxx: Optimize NPIV tear down process scsi: qla2xxx: Fix stale mem access on driver unload scsi: qla2xxx: Fix unbound sleep in fcport delete path. scsi: qla2xxx: Silence fwdump template message scsi: hisi_sas: Make three functions static scsi: megaraid: disable device when probe failed after enabled device scsi: storvsc: setup 1:1 mapping between hardware queue and CPU queue scsi: qedf: Remove always false 'tmp_prio < 0' statement scsi: ufs: skip shutdown if hba is not powered scsi: bnx2fc: Handle scope bits when array returns BUSY or TSF |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4f11918ab9 |
Merge branch 'readdir' (readdir speedup and sanity checking)
This makes getdents() and getdents64() do sanity checking on the pathname that it gives to user space. And to mitigate the performance impact of that, it first cleans up the way it does the user copying, so that the code avoids doing the SMAP/PAN updates between each part of the dirent structure write. I really wanted to do this during the merge window, but didn't have time. The conversion of filldir to unsafe_put_user() is something I've had around for years now in a private branch, but the extra pathname checking finally made me clean it up to the point where it is mergable. It's worth noting that the filename validity checking really should be a bit smarter: it would be much better to delay the error reporting until the end of the readdir, so that non-corrupted filenames are still returned. But that involves bigger changes, so let's see if anybody actually hits the corrupt directory entry case before worrying about it further. * branch 'readdir': Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user() |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
8a23eb804c |
Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid
This has been discussed several times, and now filesystem people are
talking about doing it individually at the filesystem layer, so head
that off at the pass and just do it in getdents{64}().
This is partially based on a patch by Jann Horn, but checks for NUL
bytes as well, and somewhat simplified.
There's also commentary about how it might be better if invalid names
due to filesystem corruption don't cause an immediate failure, but only
an error at the end of the readdir(), so that people can still see the
filenames that are ok.
There's also been discussion about just how much POSIX strictly speaking
requires this since it's about filesystem corruption. It's really more
"protect user space from bad behavior" as pointed out by Jann. But
since Eric Biederman looked up the POSIX wording, here it is for context:
"From readdir:
The readdir() function shall return a pointer to a structure
representing the directory entry at the current position in the
directory stream specified by the argument dirp, and position the
directory stream at the next entry. It shall return a null pointer
upon reaching the end of the directory stream. The structure dirent
defined in the <dirent.h> header describes a directory entry.
From definitions:
3.129 Directory Entry (or Link)
An object that associates a filename with a file. Several directory
entries can associate names with the same file.
...
3.169 Filename
A name consisting of 1 to {NAME_MAX} bytes used to name a file. The
characters composing the name may be selected from the set of all
character values excluding the slash character and the null byte. The
filenames dot and dot-dot have special meaning. A filename is
sometimes referred to as a 'pathname component'."
Note that I didn't bother adding the checks to any legacy interfaces
that nobody uses.
Also note that if this ends up being noticeable as a performance
regression, we can fix that to do a much more optimized model that
checks for both NUL and '/' at the same time one word at a time.
We haven't really tended to optimize 'memchr()', and it only checks for
one pattern at a time anyway, and we really _should_ check for NUL too
(but see the comment about "soft errors" in the code about why it
currently only checks for '/')
See the CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS case of hash_name() for how the name
lookup code looks for pathname terminating characters in parallel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161440.220134-2-jannh@google.com/
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9f79b78ef7 |
Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()
We really should avoid the "__{get,put}_user()" functions entirely,
because they can easily be mis-used and the original intent of being
used for simple direct user accesses no longer holds in a post-SMAP/PAN
world.
Manually optimizing away the user access range check makes no sense any
more, when the range check is generally much cheaper than the "enable
user accesses" code that the __{get,put}_user() functions still need.
So instead of __put_user(), use the unsafe_put_user() interface with
user_access_{begin,end}() that really does generate better code these
days, and which is generally a nicer interface. Under some loads, the
multiple user writes that filldir() does are actually quite noticeable.
This also makes the dirent name copy use unsafe_put_user() with a couple
of macros. We do not want to make function calls with SMAP/PAN
disabled, and the code this generates is quite good when the
architecture uses "asm goto" for unsafe_put_user() like x86 does.
Note that this doesn't bother with the legacy cases. Nobody should use
them anyway, so performance doesn't really matter there.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9819a30c11 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix ieeeu02154 atusb driver use-after-free, from Johan Hovold.
2) Need to validate TCA_CBQ_WRROPT netlink attributes, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) txq null deref in mac80211, from Miaoqing Pan.
4) ionic driver needs to select NET_DEVLINK, from Arnd Bergmann.
5) Need to disable bh during nft_connlimit GC, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
6) Avoid division by zero in taprio scheduler, from Vladimir Oltean.
7) Various xgmac fixes in stmmac driver from Jose Abreu.
8) Avoid 64-bit division in mlx5 leading to link errors on 32-bit from
Michal Kubecek.
9) Fix bad VLAN check in rtl8366 DSA driver, from Linus Walleij.
10) Fix sleep while atomic in sja1105, from Vladimir Oltean.
11) Suspend/resume deadlock in stmmac, from Thierry Reding.
12) Various UDP GSO fixes from Josh Hunt.
13) Fix slab out of bounds access in tcp_zerocopy_receive(), from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Fix OOPS in __ipv6_ifa_notify(), from David Ahern.
15) Memory leak in NFC's llcp_sock_bind, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
selftests/net: add nettest to .gitignore
net: qlogic: Fix memory leak in ql_alloc_large_buffers
nfc: fix memory leak in llcp_sock_bind()
sch_dsmark: fix potential NULL deref in dsmark_init()
net: phy: at803x: use operating parameters from PHY-specific status
net: phy: extract pause mode
net: phy: extract link partner advertisement reading
net: phy: fix write to mii-ctrl1000 register
ipv6: Handle missing host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify
net: phy: allow for reset line to be tied to a sleepy GPIO controller
net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage
r8152: Set macpassthru in reset_resume callback
cxgb4:Fix out-of-bounds MSI-X info array access
Revert "ipv6: Handle race in addrconf_dad_work"
net: make sock_prot_memory_pressure() return "const char *"
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint
qmi_wwan: add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices
tcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds in tcp_zerocopy_receive()
lib: textsearch: fix escapes in example code
udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
6fe137cbe3 |
s390 updates for 5.4-rc2
- Default configs updates. - Fix build errors with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE due to usage of "i" constraint for function arguments. Two kvm changes acked-by Christian Borntraeger. - Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings in mm code. - Avoid a constant misuse in qdio. - Handle a case when cpumf is temporarily unavailable. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEE3QHqV+H2a8xAv27vjYWKoQLXFBgFAl2YhB4ACgkQjYWKoQLX FBhPigf9Fz/7YLA/9c23TP2OJvdW4pHYn+5DokhKxBKnOV3akKNeZ0wflrQRmcas AI28fSlI08w6Nqrc5rX7V5cAy9hGVn5QHF8+gKVnw4QgqBINiiqVt8hjQoxWIL0r HPyib3CxUgaNTOLIXd+4CHW+SdhJp38OItFMp/ctCAnv67oc7dWMhKNfhdU/pdJq qDWZC7hhejOcvAogyL9mLuMCTT8uJBlqrooFbEBWR10vCfcgLUF2VsGOTXPYDdSJ CV/c46FGR+2ENflHr2n/IKzJBB105AeyBSuFvRGhyTD7SDB47qFZf34tTuRMAOjE LToBupk9q4hxPcTxnDRPwZq4b1GuYg== =23JK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 's390-5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - defconfig updates - Fix build errors with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE due to usage of "i" constraint for function arguments. Two kvm changes acked-by Christian Borntraeger. - Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings in mm code. - Avoid a constant misuse in qdio. - Handle a case when cpumf is temporarily unavailable. * tag 's390-5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: KVM: s390: mark __insn32_query() as __always_inline KVM: s390: fix __insn32_query() inline assembly s390: update defconfigs s390/pci: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/mm: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/jump_label: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/cpu_mf: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/atomic,bitops: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/mm: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings s390: mark __cpacf_query() as __always_inline s390/qdio: clarify size of the QIB parm area s390/cpumf: Fix indentation in sampling device driver s390/cpumsf: Check for CPU Measurement sampling s390/cpumf: Use consistant debug print format |
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Heiko Carstens
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d0dea733f6 |
KVM: s390: mark __insn32_query() as __always_inline
__insn32_query() will not compile if the compiler decides to not inline it, since it contains an inline assembly with an "i" constraint with variable contents. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> |
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Heiko Carstens
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b1c41ac3ce |
KVM: s390: fix __insn32_query() inline assembly
The inline assembly constraints of __insn32_query() tell the compiler
that only the first byte of "query" is being written to. Intended was
probably that 32 bytes are written to.
Fix and simplify the code and just use a "memory" clobber.
Fixes:
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Andrey Smirnov
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2cf2aa6a69 |
dma-mapping: fix false positivse warnings in dma_common_free_remap()
Commit |
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Dmitry Goldin
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86cdd2fdc4 |
kheaders: make headers archive reproducible
In commit |
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Masahiro Yamada
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d188b8c901 |
kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.4-rc2
Commit
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