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3a77d21480
702828 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Shakeel Butt
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3a77d21480 |
mm: fadvise: avoid fadvise for fs without backing device
The fadvise() manpage is silent on fadvise()'s effect on memory-based filesystems (shmem, hugetlbfs & ramfs) and pseudo file systems (procfs, sysfs, kernfs). The current implementaion of fadvise is mostly a noop for such filesystems except for FADV_DONTNEED which will trigger expensive remote LRU cache draining. This patch makes the noop of fadvise() on such file systems very explicit. However this change has two side effects for ramfs and one for tmpfs. First fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) could remove the unmapped clean zero'ed pages of ramfs (allocated through read, readahead & read fault) and tmpfs (allocated through read fault). Also fadvise(FADV_WILLNEED) could create such clean zero'ed pages for ramfs. This change removes those possibilities. One of our generic libraries does fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED). Recently we observed high latency in fadvise() and noticed that the users have started using tmpfs files and the latency was due to expensive remote LRU cache draining. For normal tmpfs files (have data written on them), fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) will always trigger the unneeded remote cache draining. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818011023.181465-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthias Kaehlcke
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3eb95feac1 |
mm/zsmalloc.c: change stat type parameter to int
zs_stat_inc/dec/get() uses enum zs_stat_type for the stat type, however some callers pass an enum fullness_group value. Change the type to int to reflect the actual use of the functions and get rid of 'enum-conversion' warnings Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731175000.56538-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Joonsoo Kim
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9472f23c9e |
mm/mlock.c: use page_zone() instead of page_zone_id()
page_zone_id() is a specialized function to compare the zone for the pages that are within the section range. If the section of the pages are different, page_zone_id() can be different even if their zone is the same. This wrong usage doesn't cause any actual problem since __munlock_pagevec_fill() would be called again with failed index. However, it's better to use more appropriate function here. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503559211-10259-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kemi Wang
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638032224e |
mm: consider the number in local CPUs when reading NUMA stats
To avoid deviation, the per cpu number of NUMA stats in vm_numa_stat_diff[] is included when a user *reads* the NUMA stats. Since NUMA stats does not be read by users frequently, and kernel does not need it to make a decision, it will not be a problem to make the readers more expensive. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503568801-21305-4-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kemi Wang
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1d90ca897c |
mm: update NUMA counter threshold size
There is significant overhead in cache bouncing caused by zone counters (NUMA associated counters) update in parallel in multi-threaded page allocation (suggested by Dave Hansen). This patch updates NUMA counter threshold to a fixed size of MAX_U16 - 2, as a small threshold greatly increases the update frequency of the global counter from local per cpu counter(suggested by Ying Huang). The rationality is that these statistics counters don't affect the kernel's decision, unlike other VM counters, so it's not a problem to use a large threshold. With this patchset, we see 31.3% drop of CPU cycles(537-->369) for per single page allocation and reclaim on Jesper's page_bench03 benchmark. Benchmark provided by Jesper D Brouer(increase loop times to 10000000): https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/tree/master/kernel/mm/ bench Threshold CPU cycles Throughput(88 threads) 32 799 241760478 64 640 301628829 125 537 358906028 <==> system by default (base) 256 468 412397590 512 428 450550704 4096 399 482520943 20000 394 489009617 30000 395 488017817 65533 369(-31.3%) 521661345(+45.3%) <==> with this patchset N/A 342(-36.3%) 562900157(+56.8%) <==> disable zone_statistics Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503568801-21305-3-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Suggested-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kemi Wang
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3a321d2a3d |
mm: change the call sites of numa statistics items
Patch series "Separate NUMA statistics from zone statistics", v2. Each page allocation updates a set of per-zone statistics with a call to zone_statistics(). As discussed in 2017 MM summit, these are a substantial source of overhead in the page allocator and are very rarely consumed. This significant overhead in cache bouncing caused by zone counters (NUMA associated counters) update in parallel in multi-threaded page allocation (pointed out by Dave Hansen). A link to the MM summit slides: http://people.netfilter.org/hawk/presentations/MM-summit2017/MM-summit2017-JesperBrouer.pdf To mitigate this overhead, this patchset separates NUMA statistics from zone statistics framework, and update NUMA counter threshold to a fixed size of MAX_U16 - 2, as a small threshold greatly increases the update frequency of the global counter from local per cpu counter (suggested by Ying Huang). The rationality is that these statistics counters don't need to be read often, unlike other VM counters, so it's not a problem to use a large threshold and make readers more expensive. With this patchset, we see 31.3% drop of CPU cycles(537-->369, see below) for per single page allocation and reclaim on Jesper's page_bench03 benchmark. Meanwhile, this patchset keeps the same style of virtual memory statistics with little end-user-visible effects (only move the numa stats to show behind zone page stats, see the first patch for details). I did an experiment of single page allocation and reclaim concurrently using Jesper's page_bench03 benchmark on a 2-Socket Broadwell-based server (88 processors with 126G memory) with different size of threshold of pcp counter. Benchmark provided by Jesper D Brouer(increase loop times to 10000000): https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/tree/master/kernel/mm/bench Threshold CPU cycles Throughput(88 threads) 32 799 241760478 64 640 301628829 125 537 358906028 <==> system by default 256 468 412397590 512 428 450550704 4096 399 482520943 20000 394 489009617 30000 395 488017817 65533 369(-31.3%) 521661345(+45.3%) <==> with this patchset N/A 342(-36.3%) 562900157(+56.8%) <==> disable zone_statistics This patch (of 3): In this patch, NUMA statistics is separated from zone statistics framework, all the call sites of NUMA stats are changed to use numa-stats-specific functions, it does not have any functionality change except that the number of NUMA stats is shown behind zone page stats when users *read* the zone info. E.g. cat /proc/zoneinfo ***Base*** ***With this patch*** nr_free_pages 3976 nr_free_pages 3976 nr_zone_inactive_anon 0 nr_zone_inactive_anon 0 nr_zone_active_anon 0 nr_zone_active_anon 0 nr_zone_inactive_file 0 nr_zone_inactive_file 0 nr_zone_active_file 0 nr_zone_active_file 0 nr_zone_unevictable 0 nr_zone_unevictable 0 nr_zone_write_pending 0 nr_zone_write_pending 0 nr_mlock 0 nr_mlock 0 nr_page_table_pages 0 nr_page_table_pages 0 nr_kernel_stack 0 nr_kernel_stack 0 nr_bounce 0 nr_bounce 0 nr_zspages 0 nr_zspages 0 numa_hit 0 *nr_free_cma 0* numa_miss 0 numa_hit 0 numa_foreign 0 numa_miss 0 numa_interleave 0 numa_foreign 0 numa_local 0 numa_interleave 0 numa_other 0 numa_local 0 *nr_free_cma 0* numa_other 0 ... ... vm stats threshold: 10 vm stats threshold: 10 ... ... The next patch updates the numa stats counter size and threshold. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503568801-21305-2-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Anshuman Khandual
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fde26bed58 |
mm/memory.c: remove reduntant check for write access
Flags argument has been copied into vmf.flags and it is not changed in between. Hence a single write access check can be used for both PUD and PMD. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823082839.1812-1-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrea Arcangeli
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656710a60e |
userfaultfd: non-cooperative: closing the uffd without triggering SIGBUS
This is an enhancement to avoid a non cooperative userfaultfd manager having to unregister all regions before it can close the uffd after all userfaultfd activity completed. The UFFDIO_UNREGISTER would serialize against the handle_userfault by taking the mmap_sem for writing, but we can simply repeat the page fault if we detect the uffd was closed and so the regular page fault paths should takeover. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823181227.19926-1-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Laurent Dufour
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98c70baad4 |
mm: remove useless vma parameter to offset_il_node
While reading the code I found that offset_il_node() has a vm_area_struct pointer parameter which is unused. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502899755-23146-1-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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de540a9763 |
mm/hmm: fix build when HMM is disabled
Combinatorial Kconfig is painfull. Withi this patch all below combination build. 1) 2) CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR=y 3) CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE=y 4) CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC=y 5) CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR=y CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC=y 6) CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR=y CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE=y 7) CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE=y CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC=y 8) CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR=y CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE=y CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC=y Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170826002149.20919-1-jglisse@redhat.com Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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6b368cd4a4 |
mm/hmm: avoid bloating arch that do not make use of HMM
This moves all new code including new page migration helper behind kernel Kconfig option so that there is no codee bloat for arch or user that do not want to use HMM or any of its associated features. arm allyesconfig (without all the patchset, then with and this patch): text data bss dec hex filename 83721896 46511131 27582964 157815991 96814b7 ../without/vmlinux 83722364 46511131 27582964 157816459 968168b vmlinux [jglisse@redhat.com: struct hmm is only use by HMM mirror functionality] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170825213133.27286-1-jglisse@redhat.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix build (arm multi_v7_defconfig)] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828181849.323ab81b@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818032858.7447-1-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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d3df0a4233 |
mm/hmm: add new helper to hotplug CDM memory region
Unlike unaddressable memory, coherent device memory has a real resource associated with it on the system (as CPU can address it). Add a new helper to hotplug such memory within the HMM framework. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-20-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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df6ad69838 |
mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU
Platform with advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX) allow device memory to be accessible from CPU in a cache coherent fashion. Add a new type of ZONE_DEVICE to represent such memory. The use case are the same as for the un-addressable device memory but without all the corners cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-19-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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8315ada7f0 |
mm/migrate: allow migrate_vma() to alloc new page on empty entry
This allows callers of migrate_vma() to allocate new page for empty CPU page table entry (pte_none or back by zero page). This is only for anonymous memory and it won't allow new page to be instanced if the userfaultfd is armed. This is useful to device driver that want to migrate a range of virtual address and would rather allocate new memory than having to fault later on. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-18-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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a5430dda8a |
mm/migrate: support un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE page in migration
Allow to unmap and restore special swap entry of un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-17-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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8c3328f1f3 |
mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages
Common case for migration of virtual address range is page are map only once inside the vma in which migration is taking place. Because we already walk the CPU page table for that range we can directly do the unmap there and setup special migration swap entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-16-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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8763cb45ab |
mm/migrate: new memory migration helper for use with device memory
This patch add a new memory migration helpers, which migrate memory backing a range of virtual address of a process to different memory (which can be allocated through special allocator). It differs from numa migration by working on a range of virtual address and thus by doing migration in chunk that can be large enough to use DMA engine or special copy offloading engine. Expected users are any one with heterogeneous memory where different memory have different characteristics (latency, bandwidth, ...). As an example IBM platform with CAPI bus can make use of this feature to migrate between regular memory and CAPI device memory. New CPU architecture with a pool of high performance memory not manage as cache but presented as regular memory (while being faster and with lower latency than DDR) will also be prime user of this patch. Migration to private device memory will be useful for device that have large pool of such like GPU, NVidia plans to use HMM for that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-15-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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2916ecc0f9 |
mm/migrate: new migrate mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY
Introduce a new migration mode that allow to offload the copy to a device DMA engine. This changes the workflow of migration and not all address_space migratepage callback can support this. This is intended to be use by migrate_vma() which itself is use for thing like HMM (see include/linux/hmm.h). No additional per-filesystem migratepage testing is needed. I disables MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY in all problematic migratepage() callback and i added comment in those to explain why (part of this patch). The commit message is unclear it should say that any callback that wish to support this new mode need to be aware of the difference in the migration flow from other mode. Some of these callbacks do extra locking while copying (aio, zsmalloc, balloon, ...) and for DMA to be effective you want to copy multiple pages in one DMA operations. But in the problematic case you can not easily hold the extra lock accross multiple call to this callback. Usual flow is: For each page { 1 - lock page 2 - call migratepage() callback 3 - (extra locking in some migratepage() callback) 4 - migrate page state (freeze refcount, update page cache, buffer head, ...) 5 - copy page 6 - (unlock any extra lock of migratepage() callback) 7 - return from migratepage() callback 8 - unlock page } The new mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY: 1 - lock multiple pages For each page { 2 - call migratepage() callback 3 - abort in all problematic migratepage() callback 4 - migrate page state (freeze refcount, update page cache, buffer head, ...) } // finished all calls to migratepage() callback 5 - DMA copy multiple pages 6 - unlock all the pages To support MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY in the problematic case we would need a new callback migratepages() (for instance) that deals with multiple pages in one transaction. Because the problematic cases are not important for current usage I did not wanted to complexify this patchset even more for no good reason. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-14-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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858b54dabf |
mm/hmm/devmem: dummy HMM device for ZONE_DEVICE memory
This introduce a dummy HMM device class so device driver can use it to create hmm_device for the sole purpose of registering device memory. It is useful to device driver that want to manage multiple physical device memory under same struct device umbrella. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-13-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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4ef589dc9b |
mm/hmm/devmem: device memory hotplug using ZONE_DEVICE
This introduce a simple struct and associated helpers for device driver to use when hotpluging un-addressable device memory as ZONE_DEVICE. It will find a unuse physical address range and trigger memory hotplug for it which allocates and initialize struct page for the device memory. Device driver should use this helper during device initialization to hotplug the device memory. It should only need to remove the memory once the device is going offline (shutdown or hotremove). There should not be any userspace API to hotplug memory expect maybe for host device driver to allow to add more memory to a guest device driver. Device's memory is manage by the device driver and HMM only provides helpers to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-12-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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c733a82874 |
mm/memcontrol: support MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE
HMM pages (private or public device pages) are ZONE_DEVICE page and thus need special handling when it comes to lru or refcount. This patch make sure that memcontrol properly handle those when it face them. Those pages are use like regular pages in a process address space either as anonymous page or as file back page. So from memcg point of view we want to handle them like regular page for now at least. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-11-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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a9d5adeeb4 |
mm/memcontrol: allow to uncharge page without using page->lru field
HMM pages (private or public device pages) are ZONE_DEVICE page and thus you can not use page->lru fields of those pages. This patch re-arrange the uncharge to allow single page to be uncharge without modifying the lru field of the struct page. There is no change to memcontrol logic, it is the same as it was before this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-10-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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7b2d55d2c8 |
mm/ZONE_DEVICE: special case put_page() for device private pages
A ZONE_DEVICE page that reach a refcount of 1 is free ie no longer have any user. For device private pages this is important to catch and thus we need to special case put_page() for this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-9-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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5042db43cc |
mm/ZONE_DEVICE: new type of ZONE_DEVICE for unaddressable memory
HMM (heterogeneous memory management) need struct page to support migration from system main memory to device memory. Reasons for HMM and migration to device memory is explained with HMM core patch. This patch deals with device memory that is un-addressable memory (ie CPU can not access it). Hence we do not want those struct page to be manage like regular memory. That is why we extend ZONE_DEVICE to support different types of memory. A persistent memory type is define for existing user of ZONE_DEVICE and a new device un-addressable type is added for the un-addressable memory type. There is a clear separation between what is expected from each memory type and existing user of ZONE_DEVICE are un-affected by new requirement and new use of the un-addressable type. All specific code path are protect with test against the memory type. Because memory is un-addressable we use a new special swap type for when a page is migrated to device memory (this reduces the number of maximum swap file). The main two additions beside memory type to ZONE_DEVICE is two callbacks. First one, page_free() is call whenever page refcount reach 1 (which means the page is free as ZONE_DEVICE page never reach a refcount of 0). This allow device driver to manage its memory and associated struct page. The second callback page_fault() happens when there is a CPU access to an address that is back by a device page (which are un-addressable by the CPU). This callback is responsible to migrate the page back to system main memory. Device driver can not block migration back to system memory, HMM make sure that such page can not be pin into device memory. If device is in some error condition and can not migrate memory back then a CPU page fault to device memory should end with SIGBUS. [arnd@arndb.de: fix warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823133213.712917-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-8-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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3072e413e3 |
mm/memory_hotplug: introduce add_pages
There are new users of memory hotplug emerging. Some of them require different subset of arch_add_memory. There are some which only require allocation of struct pages without mapping those pages to the kernel address space. We currently have __add_pages for that purpose. But this is rather lowlevel and not very suitable for the code outside of the memory hotplug. E.g. x86_64 wants to update max_pfn which should be done by the caller. Introduce add_pages() which should care about those details if they are needed. Each architecture should define its implementation and select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES. All others use the currently existing __add_pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-7-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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74eee180b9 |
mm/hmm/mirror: device page fault handler
This handles page fault on behalf of device driver, unlike handle_mm_fault() it does not trigger migration back to system memory for device memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-6-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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da4c3c735e |
mm/hmm/mirror: helper to snapshot CPU page table
This does not use existing page table walker because we want to share same code for our page fault handler. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-5-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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c0b124054f |
mm/hmm/mirror: mirror process address space on device with HMM helpers
This is a heterogeneous memory management (HMM) process address space mirroring. In a nutshell this provide an API to mirror process address space on a device. This boils down to keeping CPU and device page table synchronize (we assume that both device and CPU are cache coherent like PCIe device can be). This patch provide a simple API for device driver to achieve address space mirroring thus avoiding each device driver to grow its own CPU page table walker and its own CPU page table synchronization mechanism. This is useful for NVidia GPU >= Pascal, Mellanox IB >= mlx5 and more hardware in the future. [jglisse@redhat.com: fix hmm for "mmu_notifier kill invalidate_page callback"] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231955.GD9445@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-4-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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133ff0eac9 |
mm/hmm: heterogeneous memory management (HMM for short)
HMM provides 3 separate types of functionality: - Mirroring: synchronize CPU page table and device page table - Device memory: allocating struct page for device memory - Migration: migrating regular memory to device memory This patch introduces some common helpers and definitions to all of those 3 functionality. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-3-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jérôme Glisse
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bffc33ec53 |
hmm: heterogeneous memory management documentation
Patch series "HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)", v25. Heterogeneous Memory Management (HMM) (description and justification) Today device driver expose dedicated memory allocation API through their device file, often relying on a combination of IOCTL and mmap calls. The device can only access and use memory allocated through this API. This effectively split the program address space into object allocated for the device and useable by the device and other regular memory (malloc, mmap of a file, share memory, â) only accessible by CPU (or in a very limited way by a device by pinning memory). Allowing different isolated component of a program to use a device thus require duplication of the input data structure using device memory allocator. This is reasonable for simple data structure (array, grid, image, â) but this get extremely complex with advance data structure (list, tree, graph, â) that rely on a web of memory pointers. This is becoming a serious limitation on the kind of work load that can be offloaded to device like GPU. New industry standard like C++, OpenCL or CUDA are pushing to remove this barrier. This require a shared address space between GPU device and CPU so that GPU can access any memory of a process (while still obeying memory protection like read only). This kind of feature is also appearing in various other operating systems. HMM is a set of helpers to facilitate several aspects of address space sharing and device memory management. Unlike existing sharing mechanism that rely on pining pages use by a device, HMM relies on mmu_notifier to propagate CPU page table update to device page table. Duplicating CPU page table is only one aspect necessary for efficiently using device like GPU. GPU local memory have bandwidth in the TeraBytes/ second range but they are connected to main memory through a system bus like PCIE that is limited to 32GigaBytes/second (PCIE 4.0 16x). Thus it is necessary to allow migration of process memory from main system memory to device memory. Issue is that on platform that only have PCIE the device memory is not accessible by the CPU with the same properties as main memory (cache coherency, atomic operations, ...). To allow migration from main memory to device memory HMM provides a set of helper to hotplug device memory as a new type of ZONE_DEVICE memory which is un-addressable by CPU but still has struct page representing it. This allow most of the core kernel logic that deals with a process memory to stay oblivious of the peculiarity of device memory. When page backing an address of a process is migrated to device memory the CPU page table entry is set to a new specific swap entry. CPU access to such address triggers a migration back to system memory, just like if the page was swap on disk. HMM also blocks any one from pinning a ZONE_DEVICE page so that it can always be migrated back to system memory if CPU access it. Conversely HMM does not migrate to device memory any page that is pin in system memory. To allow efficient migration between device memory and main memory a new migrate_vma() helpers is added with this patchset. It allows to leverage device DMA engine to perform the copy operation. This feature will be use by upstream driver like nouveau mlx5 and probably other in the future (amdgpu is next suspect in line). We are actively working on nouveau and mlx5 support. To test this patchset we also worked with NVidia close source driver team, they have more resources than us to test this kind of infrastructure and also a bigger and better userspace eco-system with various real industry workload they can be use to test and profile HMM. The expected workload is a program builds a data set on the CPU (from disk, from network, from sensors, â). Program uses GPU API (OpenCL, CUDA, ...) to give hint on memory placement for the input data and also for the output buffer. Program call GPU API to schedule a GPU job, this happens using device driver specific ioctl. All this is hidden from programmer point of view in case of C++ compiler that transparently offload some part of a program to GPU. Program can keep doing other stuff on the CPU while the GPU is crunching numbers. It is expected that CPU will not access the same data set as the GPU while GPU is working on it, but this is not mandatory. In fact we expect some small memory object to be actively access by both GPU and CPU concurrently as synchronization channel and/or for monitoring purposes. Such object will stay in system memory and should not be bottlenecked by system bus bandwidth (rare write and read access from both CPU and GPU). As we are relying on device driver API, HMM does not introduce any new syscall nor does it modify any existing ones. It does not change any POSIX semantics or behaviors. For instance the child after a fork of a process that is using HMM will not be impacted in anyway, nor is there any data hazard between child COW or parent COW of memory that was migrated to device prior to fork. HMM assume a numbers of hardware features. Device must allow device page table to be updated at any time (ie device job must be preemptable). Device page table must provides memory protection such as read only. Device must track write access (dirty bit). Device must have a minimum granularity that match PAGE_SIZE (ie 4k). Reviewer (just hint): Patch 1 HMM documentation Patch 2 introduce core infrastructure and definition of HMM, pretty small patch and easy to review Patch 3 introduce the mirror functionality of HMM, it relies on mmu_notifier and thus someone familiar with that part would be in better position to review Patch 4 is an helper to snapshot CPU page table while synchronizing with concurrent page table update. Understanding mmu_notifier makes review easier. Patch 5 is mostly a wrapper around handle_mm_fault() Patch 6 add new add_pages() helper to avoid modifying each arch memory hot plug function Patch 7 add a new memory type for ZONE_DEVICE and also add all the logic in various core mm to support this new type. Dan Williams and any core mm contributor are best people to review each half of this patchset Patch 8 special case HMM ZONE_DEVICE pages inside put_page() Kirill and Dan Williams are best person to review this Patch 9 allow to uncharge a page from memory group without using the lru list field of struct page (best reviewer: Johannes Weiner or Vladimir Davydov or Michal Hocko) Patch 10 Add support to uncharge ZONE_DEVICE page from a memory cgroup (best reviewer: Johannes Weiner or Vladimir Davydov or Michal Hocko) Patch 11 add helper to hotplug un-addressable device memory as new type of ZONE_DEVICE memory (new type introducted in patch 3 of this serie). This is boiler plate code around memory hotplug and it also pick a free range of physical address for the device memory. Note that the physical address do not point to anything (at least as far as the kernel knows). Patch 12 introduce a new hmm_device class as an helper for device driver that want to expose multiple device memory under a common fake device driver. This is usefull for multi-gpu configuration. Anyone familiar with device driver infrastructure can review this. Boiler plate code really. Patch 13 add a new migrate mode. Any one familiar with page migration is welcome to review. Patch 14 introduce a new migration helper (migrate_vma()) that allow to migrate a range of virtual address of a process using device DMA engine to perform the copy. It is not limited to do copy from and to device but can also do copy between any kind of source and destination memory. Again anyone familiar with migration code should be able to verify the logic. Patch 15 optimize the new migrate_vma() by unmapping pages while we are collecting them. This can be review by any mm folks. Patch 16 add unaddressable memory migration to helper introduced in patch 7, this can be review by anyone familiar with migration code Patch 17 add a feature that allow device to allocate non-present page on the GPU when migrating a range of address to device memory. This is an helper for device driver to avoid having to first allocate system memory before migration to device memory Patch 18 add a new kind of ZONE_DEVICE memory for cache coherent device memory (CDM) Patch 19 add an helper to hotplug CDM memory Previous patchset posting : v1 http://lwn.net/Articles/597289/ v2 https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/12/559 v3 https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/13/633 v4 https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/29/423 v5 https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/3/759 v6 http://lwn.net/Articles/619737/ v7 http://lwn.net/Articles/627316/ v8 https://lwn.net/Articles/645515/ v9 https://lwn.net/Articles/651553/ v10 https://lwn.net/Articles/654430/ v11 http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/2286424 v12 http://www.kernelhub.org/?msg=972982&p=2 v13 https://lwn.net/Articles/706856/ v14 https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/8/344 v15 http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg1304107.html v16 http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg119814.html v17 https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/27/847 v18 https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/16/596 v19 https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/4/5/831 v20 https://lwn.net/Articles/720715/ v21 https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/4/24/747 v22 http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1705.2/05176.html v23 https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1404788.html v24 https://lwn.net/Articles/726691/ This patch (of 19): This adds documentation for HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management). It presents the motivation behind it, the features necessary for it to be useful and and gives an overview of how this is implemented. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-2-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
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8135d8926c |
mm: memory_hotplug: memory hotremove supports thp migration
This patch enables thp migration for memory hotremove. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717193955.20207-11-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
|
e8db67eb0d |
mm: migrate: move_pages() supports thp migration
This patch enables thp migration for move_pages(2). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717193955.20207-10-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
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c863379849 |
mm: mempolicy: mbind and migrate_pages support thp migration
This patch enables thp migration for mbind(2) and migrate_pages(2). Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
|
ab6e3d0939 |
mm: soft-dirty: keep soft-dirty bits over thp migration
Soft dirty bit is designed to keep tracked over page migration. This patch makes it work in the same manner for thp migration too. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Zi Yan
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84c3fc4e9c |
mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path
When THP migration is being used, memory management code needs to handle pmd migration entries properly. This patch uses !pmd_present() or is_swap_pmd() (depending on whether pmd_none() needs separate code or not) to check pmd migration entries at the places where a pmd entry is present. Since pmd-related code uses split_huge_page(), split_huge_pmd(), pmd_trans_huge(), pmd_trans_unstable(), or pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), this patch: 1. adds pmd migration entry split code in split_huge_pmd(), 2. takes care of pmd migration entries whenever pmd_trans_huge() is present, 3. makes pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() pmd migration entry aware. Since split_huge_page() uses split_huge_pmd() and pmd_trans_unstable() is equivalent to pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), we do not change them. Until this commit, a pmd entry should be: 1. pointing to a pte page, 2. is_swap_pmd(), 3. pmd_trans_huge(), 4. pmd_devmap(), or 5. pmd_none(). Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Zi Yan
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616b837153 |
mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path
Add thp migration's core code, including conversions between a PMD entry and a swap entry, setting PMD migration entry, removing PMD migration entry, and waiting on PMD migration entries. This patch makes it possible to support thp migration. If you fail to allocate a destination page as a thp, you just split the source thp as we do now, and then enter the normal page migration. If you succeed to allocate destination thp, you enter thp migration. Subsequent patches actually enable thp migration for each caller of page migration by allowing its get_new_page() callback to allocate thps. [zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu: fix gcc-4.9.0 -Wmissing-braces warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/A0ABA698-7486-46C3-B209-E95A9048B22C@cs.rutgers.edu [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86_64 allnoconfig warning] Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
|
9c670ea379 |
mm: thp: introduce CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION to limit thp migration functionality to x86_64, which should be safer at the first step. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717193955.20207-5-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
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b5ff8161e3 |
mm: thp: introduce separate TTU flag for thp freezing
TTU_MIGRATION is used to convert pte into migration entry until thp split completes. This behavior conflicts with thp migration added later patches, so let's introduce a new TTU flag specifically for freezing. try_to_unmap() is used both for thp split (via freeze_page()) and page migration (via __unmap_and_move()). In freeze_page(), ttu_flag given for head page is like below (assuming anonymous thp): (TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS | TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | \ TTU_MIGRATION | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD) and ttu_flag given for tail pages is: (TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS | TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | \ TTU_MIGRATION) __unmap_and_move() calls try_to_unmap() with ttu_flag: (TTU_MIGRATION | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) Now I'm trying to insert a branch for thp migration at the top of try_to_unmap_one() like below static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *arg) { ... /* PMD-mapped THP migration entry */ if (!pvmw.pte && (flags & TTU_MIGRATION)) { if (!PageAnon(page)) continue; set_pmd_migration_entry(&pvmw, page); continue; } ... } so try_to_unmap() for tail pages called by thp split can go into thp migration code path (which converts *pmd* into migration entry), while the expectation is to freeze thp (which converts *pte* into migration entry.) I detected this failure as a "bad page state" error in a testcase where split_huge_page() is called from queue_pages_pte_range(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717193955.20207-4-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Naoya Horiguchi
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eee4818baa |
mm: x86: move _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY from bit 7 to bit 1
_PAGE_PSE is used to distinguish between a truly non-present
(_PAGE_PRESENT=0) PMD, and a PMD which is undergoing a THP split and
should be treated as present.
But _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY currently uses the _PAGE_PSE bit, which would
cause confusion between one of those PMDs undergoing a THP split, and a
soft-dirty PMD. Dropping _PAGE_PSE check in pmd_present() does not work
well, because it can hurt optimization of tlb handling in thp split.
Thus, we need to move the bit.
In the current kernel, bits 1-4 are not used in non-present format since
commit
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Naoya Horiguchi
|
88aaa2a1d7 |
mm: mempolicy: add queue_pages_required()
Patch series "mm: page migration enhancement for thp", v9. Motivations: 1. THP migration becomes important in the upcoming heterogeneous memory systems. As David Nellans from NVIDIA pointed out from other threads (http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1349227.html), future GPUs or other accelerators will have their memory managed by operating systems. Moving data into and out of these memory nodes efficiently is critical to applications that use GPUs or other accelerators. Existing page migration only supports base pages, which has a very low memory bandwidth utilization. My experiments (see below) show THP migration can migrate pages more efficiently. 2. Base page migration vs THP migration throughput. Here are cross-socket page migration results from calling move_pages() syscall: In x86_64, a Intel two-socket E5-2640v3 box, - single 4KB base page migration takes 62.47 us, using 0.06 GB/s BW, - single 2MB THP migration takes 658.54 us, using 2.97 GB/s BW, - 512 4KB base page migration takes 1987.38 us, using 0.98 GB/s BW. In ppc64, a two-socket Power8 box, - single 64KB base page migration takes 49.3 us, using 1.24 GB/s BW, - single 16MB THP migration takes 2202.17 us, using 7.10 GB/s BW, - 256 64KB base page migration takes 2543.65 us, using 6.14 GB/s BW. THP migration can give us 3x and 1.15x throughput over base page migration in x86_64 and ppc64 respectivley. You can test it out by using the code here: https://github.com/x-y-z/thp-migration-bench 3. Existing page migration splits THP before migration and cannot guarantee the migrated pages are still contiguous. Contiguity is always what GPUs and accelerators look for. Without THP migration, khugepaged needs to do extra work to reassemble the migrated pages back to THPs. This patch (of 10): Introduce a separate check routine related to MPOL_MF_INVERT flag. This patch just does cleanup, no behavioral change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717193955.20207-2-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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015a9e66b9 |
RDMA/netlink: clean up message validity array initializer
The fix in the parent made me look at that function, and react to how illogical and illegible the array initializer was. Use named array indexes to make it clearer what is going on, and make the initializer not depend silently on the exact index numbers. [ The initializer now also shows an odd inconsistency in the naming: note the IWCM vs IWPM.. - Linus ] Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Leon Romanovsky
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8b2c7e7a3c |
RDAM/netlink: Fix out-of-bound access while checking message validity
The netlink message sent with type == 0, which doesn't have any client
behind it, caused to the overflow in max_num_ops array.
Fix it by declaring zero number of ops for the first client.
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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5969d1bb30 |
Merge branch 'gperf-removal'
Remove our use of 'gperf' for generating perfect hashes from some of our build tools. This removal was prompted by Masahiro Yamada sending out a patch that removes all our pre-generated files, and when I tested it, I noticed that the gperf version I have (3.1) apparently generates code that no longer works with out code-base because the function interfaces generated by gperf have changed. We really don't care that much, and the gperf people changed their interfaces in ways that makes it annoying to work with them. Tools that make it hard to use them should not be used, and the kernel is not at all interested in some autoconf mess. So remove the gperf dependency entirely. It turns out that if you ignore the pre-generated files, the use of gperf apparently saved us a whopping fifteen lines of code. It obviously wasn't worth it, considering that the pre-generated files are about 500 lines. I sent this out as a patch about three weeks ago, and got absolutely zero responses. So let's see if anybody notices now that I merge it. Because there might be serious bugs here, but it WorksForMe(tm). * gperf-removal: Remove gperf usage from toolchain |
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Linus Torvalds
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572c01ba19 |
SCSI misc on 20170907
This is mostly updates of the usual suspects: lpfc, qla2xxx, hisi_sas, megaraid_sas, zfcp and a host of minor updates. The major driver change here is the elimination of the block based cciss driver in favour of the SCSI based hpsa driver (which now drives all the legacy cases cciss used to be required for). Plus a reset handler clean up and the redo of the SAS SMP handler to use bsg lib. Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZscDNAAoJEAVr7HOZEZN4DWIQAK/UkkrvKpV/jLATM/yi7CoL QidY86Hmwwl7A9HQ+2fjLfAsye0xcCzRwkucKK90IP5b4pefHhiJJfiMKAAe3TUW xstnY5z5jaOhDG4nyJFoSm5fH5qXkMnJ8NZRK8f6Qg5yBN5dStEKqoBboNsz4KBI md7idw0mbp5i2GXlJwSpc5eDS97GiPL6WkwgGaGKfXF1NDau0GbEdjijfz55haCD pMhY7WJh/71RfOq/1ThXT1Z3khOlVcKXrkdO+602n7zh/klRBRtBC8m2a6xCfZPj n7Pb/s0jhCQPd+e/Xtv7WEbY8uNOCrGoVgZ6U5EGrT5IeTfep24ackYqerjMhE63 esi4BJY8lUP9SGleLMgjYWyCHdmxBJRa7UI614DWN/H0QoGP6j/2EzGoi5Fw04vC H8/+aqPPWZc9KUBioRYo8xWO8YgMqL2eyXY+Tc9cwxqAe2T6k/NC1zJVgDFKXfzb QoWW4v9NNmYwf5vL/7tNgkeTMFQV66yUR7dR3SGTSk8UIrJ40ok0JyUAsDg86ZAH BfMkWwhWQ6Byoel0Y7Ti88T49Cox/64r/I0ux06Qgg99+KpRLT7z20+GLIEHgXxg 116C39rgvYKqzc7W8RCyj8qSROuMVzg6QFbB6n+1PEsYIX2O8A2Re3jdS34q2LbX aBDm/Lfdl4kkJrV9xY6P =nQUG -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is mostly updates of the usual suspects: lpfc, qla2xxx, hisi_sas, megaraid_sas, zfcp and a host of minor updates. The major driver change here is the elimination of the block based cciss driver in favour of the SCSI based hpsa driver (which now drives all the legacy cases cciss used to be required for). Plus a reset handler clean up and the redo of the SAS SMP handler to use bsg lib" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (279 commits) scsi: scsi-mq: Always unprepare before requeuing a request scsi: Show .retries and .jiffies_at_alloc in debugfs scsi: Improve requeuing behavior scsi: Call scsi_initialize_rq() for filesystem requests scsi: qla2xxx: Reset the logo flag, after target re-login. scsi: qla2xxx: Fix slow mem alloc behind lock scsi: qla2xxx: Clear fc4f_nvme flag scsi: qla2xxx: add missing includes for qla_isr scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs code scsi: aacraid: report -ENOMEM to upper layer from aac_convert_sgraw2() scsi: aacraid: get rid of one level of indentation scsi: aacraid: fix indentation errors scsi: storvsc: fix memory leak on ring buffer busy scsi: scsi_transport_sas: switch to bsg-lib for SMP passthrough scsi: smartpqi: remove the smp_handler stub scsi: hpsa: remove the smp_handler stub scsi: bsg-lib: pass the release callback through bsg_setup_queue scsi: Rework handling of scsi_device.vpd_pg8[03] scsi: Rework the code for caching Vital Product Data (VPD) scsi: rcu: Introduce rcu_swap_protected() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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cef5d0f952 |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Do not allow use of freed init data and code even when boot consoles are forced to stay. Also check for the init memory more precisely. - Some code clean up by starting contributors. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: printk: Clean up do_syslog() error handling printk/console: Enhance the check for consoles using init memory printk/console: Always disable boot consoles that use init memory before it is freed printk: Modify operators of printed_len and text_len |
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Linus Torvalds
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0fb02e718f |
audit/stable-4.14 PR 20170907
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJIBAABCAAyFiEEcQCq365ubpQNLgrWVeRaWujKfIoFAlmxqfYUHHBhdWxAcGF1 bC1tb29yZS5jb20ACgkQVeRaWujKfIqajw//dDczulHzGe/bicB9dGR9qLurWn3m lCsNl3eAhNlcoPGeEgmEMpqlAf8HEwi8am4RnL3XfHKVGtgBIA+K8Hmm7AXI2YTp 8ZU6aRK+nW2gD+vFz6D0oknsx3wx9GtHutCeDEHKdiaTRL0RyYr9o3NgU2ngAF09 Pg5rJadd5DxVyrHKImpJTZNIvI96BIzXLV7OrYLu59dLKW8lMWZ4ZGz3v+QDO4tu 1bNPkM1uwcPUamen3R1O0W8GUIIOgTDzKIvrgKLV3aziyVtAIbUvkUaa7El3v8/K Fsefjwp96AxLw1wQibKafm63Zx9V7e5cqA7ALyqCGWXW2DR+uV0mpQiKOAZO6OqQ g7fTKxoMRjjX22OkYxBBbYqKDM8Pi4iH41tZJ7dw7Q9/U+dLwlwitf8WdPspSeMo E9Ng9EgfUAfFZuHcTXobM1XKZos1t8UE8HIDbmr+Ono5w4LqdEws94+uLLNKI4Og s3022Nah8RG8zzgGSsJCqsJkuxpv9Hm4qrt28mIj+PVMsa6GtBDsOe9PgMts4XEx PW3Yy9Jt7UcDr31sMHF/EqMe9wIGkwCsNVTWCGW5g5vLxsVYv9q++pfn8qcP1m+K kCkbi2HwgOLFrOsA+YDJ6+5V0+IqLkegjSpnCm/S95szrVu6xif1KIj4JFCClUEy 5xJ/3pxz6hF4DMM= =in0T -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'audit-pr-20170907' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "A small pull request for audit this time, only four patches and only two with any real code changes. Those two changes are the removal of a pointless SELinux AVC initialization audit event and a fix to improve the audit timestamp overhead. The other two patches are comment cleanup and administrative updates, nothing very exciting. Everything passes our tests" * tag 'audit-pr-20170907' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: update the function comments selinux: remove AVC init audit log message audit: update the audit info in MAINTAINERS audit: Reduce overhead using a coarse clock |
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Linus Torvalds
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828f4257d1 |
This series has the ultimate goal of providing a sane stack rlimit when
running set*id processes. To do this, the bprm_secureexec LSM hook is collapsed into the bprm_set_creds hook so the secureexec-ness of an exec can be determined early enough to make decisions about rlimits and the resulting memory layouts. Other logic acting on the secureexec-ness of an exec is similarly consolidated. Capabilities needed some special handling, but the refactoring removed other special handling, so that was a wash. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net> iQIcBAABCgAGBQJZrwRKAAoJEIly9N/cbcAmhboP/iwLbYfWngIJdu3pYKrW+CEg uUVY6RNnsumJ5yEhD/yQKXSPmZ8PkC8vexPYvf8TcPOlMRQuhVvdiR0FfSUvkMWy pB8ZVCyAV1uSnW4BH61FCxHInrahy8jlvQwnAujvw+FNxhcQjyEGKupOLIMGLioQ 8G5Ihf+hOjiXRhKbXueQi89n8i4jEI5YTH1RnC+Gsy8jG11EC9BhPddKSMaUKZA3 HYYqUyV0daYpGuxTOxaRdDO5wb6rlS+B46hqtOsSsIBOQkCjnLCRcdeMCqvXjQmv kyZj03cPlUjEHqh3d3nB6utvVWReGf/p986//kQjT1OZPhATbySAu7wUHoLik3dU zuexudNTBROf6YXahMxSJp348GS++xoBFARa78402E++U7C4/eoclbLCWAylBwVA H+QAHFYRC2WFoskejSYBRPz6HLr1SIaSYMsKbkHqP07zi6p3ic2Uq3XvOP2zL/5p l/mXa1Fs2vcDOWPER8a8b9mVkJDvuXj6J11lG+q80UWAWC3sd9GkSwOen80ps3Xo /7dd+h2BAJSSVxZQFxd5YCx99mT0ntQZ797PhjxOY6SX/xUdOCAp9x1zDU5OUovP q2ty3UTd7tq8h1RnHOnrn9cKmMmI7kpBvEfPGM507cEVjyfsMu2jJtUxN9dXOAkB aebEsg3C8M6z5OdGVpWH =Yva4 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'secureexec-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull secureexec update from Kees Cook: "This series has the ultimate goal of providing a sane stack rlimit when running set*id processes. To do this, the bprm_secureexec LSM hook is collapsed into the bprm_set_creds hook so the secureexec-ness of an exec can be determined early enough to make decisions about rlimits and the resulting memory layouts. Other logic acting on the secureexec-ness of an exec is similarly consolidated. Capabilities needed some special handling, but the refactoring removed other special handling, so that was a wash" * tag 'secureexec-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: exec: Consolidate pdeath_signal clearing exec: Use sane stack rlimit under secureexec exec: Consolidate dumpability logic smack: Remove redundant pdeath_signal clearing exec: Use secureexec for clearing pdeath_signal exec: Use secureexec for setting dumpability LSM: drop bprm_secureexec hook commoncap: Move cap_elevated calculation into bprm_set_creds commoncap: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook smack: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook selinux: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook apparmor: Refactor to remove bprm_secureexec hook binfmt: Introduce secureexec flag exec: Correct comments about "point of no return" exec: Rename bprm->cred_prepared to called_set_creds |
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Linus Torvalds
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44ccba3f7b |
- For the randstruct plugin, enable automatic randomization of structures
that are entirely function pointers (along with a couple designated initializer fixes). - For the structleak plugin, provide an option to perform zeroing initialization of all otherwise uninitialized stack variables that are passed by reference (Ard Biesheuvel). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net> iQIcBAABCgAGBQJZrwHlAAoJEIly9N/cbcAmJR0QAKsTL0B6iBJlzrcAj6HkloMu QTTx+qrdpuhEJ+mH10JpOJnFctVI3vt7tUXGhBb0eBXuvnXPACjy3jx2X1tcnKf4 v2HLf2GuCb95HqDVgrzn+HNPiAPb0dEM7qJPV+VfZA0K2nb6dVmS9fDYQWCLGJI+ aazpmJDAOhXuKtUsbONaomoygBbS2kYrYCzqYB4M0FmZvbKw4CUdvVonkxhAITtl Zj3cl++jgHnVSNmyk92n3LTbIOv/o+pAMWv3/K6KDUIsNtVyk4znaghQJ6VKZhoR ua1gGzd0vrKMm960y8sDve+w5JSwaHVq6Y4jeqQynZywDpB998IhQiLmWfdSoN0O BPzAkxdNjCGNe+Ro6fQWYAXvnBZN2Gw8RiIjJP5DEz8EXe2BgGAFn3C6xbIS+F+A mXcn3Chorc1ZEfwMrbQ24vTfHRNmwMYQbZYZ9XftzixJU8XXhAf135DS+Enrc09X eSWEWaAJuF4en8A+1CsxO7vMh3U8tcS2lldbEUgXCJlNExzYFxBHwB2GImYXUt9D 1i74n0PSz3EA8zfVr3qsGdraJq+7Ubq2NRWoudtQPYbHIh+VZcQ2VQEFtWOkmlgB T4foN7s17MrZzxn8krlYy8yODFJkisRJi/A5ox7hERwZjAhMQdwbTEr8HhKTui6X rm73yglE4ebfidp4Iyq4 =3jxS -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook: "This finishes the porting work on randstruct, and introduces a new option to structleak, both noted below: - For the randstruct plugin, enable automatic randomization of structures that are entirely function pointers (along with a couple designated initializer fixes). - For the structleak plugin, provide an option to perform zeroing initialization of all otherwise uninitialized stack variables that are passed by reference (Ard Biesheuvel)" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: structleak: add option to init all vars used as byref args randstruct: Enable function pointer struct detection drivers/net/wan/z85230.c: Use designated initializers drm/amd/powerplay: rv: Use designated initializers |
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Linus Torvalds
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21d236bf2b |
Make pstore permissions more versatile by removing CAP_SYSLOG requirement
and defining more restrictive root directory DAC permissions default (0750, which can be adjust after boot unlike the CAP_SYSLOG check). Suggested by Nick Kralevich. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net> iQIcBAABCgAGBQJZrv+iAAoJEIly9N/cbcAmZXcP/jZ7dW3zQiZ2q6YQDokaABT4 AZxGdDrogLQ6wWmV+ApHIYEOTcVvbswvBLwKIE7l9XpG41tIKUe4h9iCVvpBSARP SpyeawztJ8KNw00EFZWP/hOxCXHeausilea/1zh/+Rt5VhU2YIw/fhew821bjLmh 3exBjoLcWSHHCUY/e9ByMB0mB0SYUmnqhFub77Z6zZMhaRw9/gvPibS1DdmjGPPI Rq0zejFAqXy50rmbKVTT2QQPq/gQnUyb/Q216ytbSUntaAwfISDrwN74slupjG3S Vrca+BxThJYZ+rnbqjMDoROgKAYNqyIlvFVCO3H6DUqnPnGROIAeGELAcGyncUo+ 6Mdpumhy25K0+YbJkNYxm1cyH0w47EWpIqBqPTh1IhuedDB5cpdamR88dShmMzNA XhvMhe9eNxI5ZzOg8X8qCEc/hRZoZj5F4m2R+Wh55YRH3rDtuaIzONPvGyJfYYVS tY8ut/r8+qMID9I4qLtIAmVX2rzR/6BG7H3ofApY0OGFRmCt0nicUdN56JJ+GNRf 7XfpEXDL+sG3fkUk8oQSfSEhLuOseTazLuxrQAWJIZ3FZ4JnRW/a/izlbsI2+nvy FcC1+tG43ISwir5jZzNznYNrGM01TdFwQ5izKE3E1U+xsBRbR7OT8Y0005Z+GUwW 6feSKts8UKq4tFNt1WY9 =+gsj -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pstore-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore update from Kees Cook: "Make pstore permissions more versatile by removing CAP_SYSLOG requirement and defining more restrictive root directory DAC permissions default (0750, which can be adjust after boot unlike the CAP_SYSLOG check). Suggested by Nick Kralevich" * tag 'pstore-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: Revert "pstore: Honor dmesg_restrict sysctl on dmesg dumps" pstore: Make default pstorefs root dir perms 0750 |
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Linus Torvalds
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8dc5b3a6cb |
enable xattr support for smb3 and also a bugfix
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQGcBAABAgAGBQJZsb0OAAoJEIosvXAHck9RgOYL/0AAqRPEt1mvZTIm51LXxSYy 4Iyyz8AEHFp4ZW5jctblm49/4mh3rJ4O7Ig50de00y+XkoJIzACgf1lazaTTCcNQ lspHnfqCgR1DvF+A7OxbfS4CkF43SXFnL3GcoiW5zpV8QndM3DWLVIj1AHpEtEOX sa3mSdFVhdEP6ka5Q98vam4N6jRnvz1gapLQKHpRTuVAGYZAw44+8HJKxN5btTIP F+9X4zCyNjDDsuKoxAkVZmo/k7cxbKQBRjq9fNLHPR/GPEy06I+j2AqTnd7Gc/o+ 2hw0X4eF8N7HbEujnvEcqPLCqwNVtPNdlOelICNmNSo4OYhrhb3u93hEv7oFuVLH /PlGrzRYi6TEf1aBiftfA9aNVNzCHtnqRIZiC9+LhCiI77H9ef4/Fl7i6xsoKcAi XA0RyslWNbhlQBWMXeQN7k2lyZIx4+Kq7xnnW1FBPLIuLMCrZAS0/IAcakKf3Mud zDzOKI7ZRWEIEaSsM/I/QFfagkMuKTSea6XovkogUw== =+DYj -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag '4.14-smb3-xattr-enable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6 Pull cifs update from Steve French: "Enable xattr support for smb3 and also a bugfix" * tag '4.14-smb3-xattr-enable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Check for timeout on Negotiate stage cifs: Add support for writing attributes on SMB2+ cifs: Add support for reading attributes on SMB2+ |