When the mdio-gpio driver is probed via device trees, the platform
device id is set as -1, However the pdev->id is re-used as bus-id for
while creating mdio gpio bus.
So
For device tree case the mdio-gpio bus name appears as "gpio-ffffffff"
where as
for non-device tree case the bus name appears as "gpio-<bus-num>"
Which means the bus_id is fixed in device tree case, so we can't have
two mdio gpio buses via device trees. Assigning a logical bus number
via device tree solves the problem and the bus name is much consistent
with non-device tree bus name.
Without this patch
1. we can't support two mdio-gpio buses via device trees.
2. we should always pass gpio-ffffffff as bus name to phy_connect, very
different to non-device tree bus name.
So, setting up the bus_id via aliases from device tree is the right
solution and other drivers do similar thing.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Leftover of 57d6d456cf ("sis900: stop
using net_device.{base_addr, irq} and convert to __iomem.").
It is needed for suspend / resume to work.
Signed-off-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Tested-by: Jan Janssen <medhefgo@web.de>
Cc: Daniele Venzano <venza@brownhat.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the FAN_Q_OVERFLOW bit set in event->mask, the fanotify event
metadata will not contain a valid file descriptor, but
copy_event_to_user() didn't check for that, and unconditionally does a
fd_install() on the file descriptor.
Which in turn will cause a BUG_ON() in __fd_install().
Introduced by commit 352e3b2492 ("fanotify: sanitize failure exits in
copy_event_to_user()")
Mea culpa - missed that path ;-/
Reported-by: Alex Shi <lkml.alex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull misc VFS fixes from Al Viro:
"Remove a bogus BUG_ON() that can trigger spuriously + alpha bits of
do_mount() constification I'd missed during the merge window."
This pull request came in a week ago, I missed it for some reason.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
kill bogus BUG_ON() in do_close_on_exec()
missing const in alpha callers of do_mount()
Pull m68k fix from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"This is a bug fix for asm constraints that affect sending RT signals,
also destined for -stable."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: fix sigset_t accessor functions
- Disable blinking on the Orion GPIO driver
- Two Kconfig-style fixes to avoid broken builds
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull last minute GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
- Disable blinking on the Orion GPIO driver
- Two Kconfig-style fixes to avoid broken builds
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio-mcp23s08: Build I2C support even when CONFIG_I2C=m
gpio: adnp: Depend on OF_GPIO instead of OF
mvebu-gpio: Disable blinking when enabling a GPIO for output
- fix attr tree double split corruption
- fix broken error handling in xfs_vm_writepage
- drop buffer io reference when a bad bio is built
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.7-rc7' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs bugfixes from Ben Myers:
- fix attr tree double split corruption
- fix broken error handling in xfs_vm_writepage
- drop buffer io reference when a bad bio is built
* tag 'for-linus-v3.7-rc7' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: drop buffer io reference when a bad bio is built
xfs: fix broken error handling in xfs_vm_writepage
xfs: fix attr tree double split corruption
right. -rc6 beat me by ~2 hours it seems, and they really should have
gone out long before that.
These have been in libata-dev.git for a day or so (unfortunately
linux-next is on vacation). The main one is #1, with the others being
minor bits. #1 has multiple tested-by, and can be considered a
regression fix IMO.
1) Fix ACPI oops, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48211
2) Temporary WARN_ONCE() debugging patch for further ACPI debugging.
The code already oopses here, and so this merely gives slightly
better info. Related to https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49151
which has been bisected down to a patch that _exposes_ a latest bug,
but said bisection target does not actually appear to be the root cause
itself.
3) sata_svw: fix longstanding error recovery bug, which was
preventing kdump, by adding missing DMA-start bit check. Core
code was already checking DMA-start, but ancillary, less-used
routines were not. Fixed.
4) sata_highbank: fix minor __init/__devinit warning
5) Fix minor warning, if CONFIG_PM is set, but CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set
6) pata_arasan: proper functioning requires clock setting
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Merge tag 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev
Pull libata fixes from Jeff Garzik:
"If you were going to shoot me for not sending these earlier, you would
be right. -rc6 beat me by ~2 hours it seems, and they really should
have gone out long before that.
These have been in libata-dev.git for a day or so (unfortunately
linux-next is on vacation). The main one is #1, with the others being
minor bits. #1 has multiple tested-by, and can be considered a
regression fix IMO.
1) Fix ACPI oops:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48211
2) Temporary WARN_ONCE() debugging patch for further ACPI debugging.
The code already oopses here, and so this merely gives slightly
better info. Related to
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49151
which has been bisected down to a patch that _exposes_ a latest
bug, but said bisection target does not actually appear to be the
root cause itself.
3) sata_svw: fix longstanding error recovery bug, which was
preventing kdump, by adding missing DMA-start bit check. Core
code was already checking DMA-start, but ancillary, less-used
routines were not. Fixed.
4) sata_highbank: fix minor __init/__devinit warning
5) Fix minor warning, if CONFIG_PM is set, but CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not
set
6) pata_arasan: proper functioning requires clock setting"
* tag 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
[libata] PM callbacks should be conditionally compiled on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
sata_svw: check DMA start bit before reset
libata debugging: Warn when unable to find timing descriptor based on xfer_mode
sata_highbank: mark ahci_highbank_probe as __devinit
pata_arasan: Initialize cf clock to 166MHz
libata-acpi: Fix NULL ptr derference in ata_acpi_dev_handle
The sigaddset/sigdelset/sigismember functions that are implemented with
bitfield insn cannot allow the sigset argument to be placed in a data
register since the sigset is wider than 32 bits. Remove the "d"
constraint from the asm statements.
The effect of the bug is that sending RT signals does not work, the signal
number is truncated modulo 32.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The driver has both SPI and I2C pieces. The appropriate pieces are built based
on whether SPI and/or I2C is/are enabled. However, it was only checking if I2C
was built-in, never if it was built as a module. This patch checks for either
since building both this driver and I2C as modules is possible.
Signed-off-by: Daniel M. Weeks <dan@danweeks.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The driver accesses the of_node field of struct gpio_chip, which is only
available if OF_GPIO is selected. This solves a build issue on SPARC
which conflicts with OF_GPIO and therefore does not provide this field.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The plat-orion GPIO driver would disable any pin blinking whenever
using a pin for output. Do the same here, as a blinking LED will
continue to blink regardless of what the GPIO pin level is.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Lentin <jm@lentin.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Error handling in xfs_buf_ioapply_map() does not handle IO reference
counts correctly. We increment the b_io_remaining count before
building the bio, but then fail to decrement it in the failure case.
This leads to the buffer never running IO completion and releasing
the reference that the IO holds, so at unmount we can leak the
buffer. This leak is captured by this assert failure during unmount:
XFS: Assertion failed: atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c, line: 273
This is not a new bug - the b_io_remaining accounting has had this
problem for a long, long time - it's just very hard to get a
zero length bio being built by this code...
Further, the buffer IO error can be overwritten on a multi-segment
buffer by subsequent bio completions for partial sections of the
buffer. Hence we should only set the buffer error status if the
buffer is not already carrying an error status. This ensures that a
partial IO error on a multi-segment buffer will not be lost. This
part of the problem is a regression, however.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
When we shut down the filesystem, it might first be detected in
writeback when we are allocating a inode size transaction. This
happens after we have moved all the pages into the writeback state
and unlocked them. Unfortunately, if we fail to set up the
transaction we then abort writeback and try to invalidate the
current page. This then triggers are BUG() in block_invalidatepage()
because we are trying to invalidate an unlocked page.
Fixing this is a bit of a chicken and egg problem - we can't
allocate the transaction until we've clustered all the pages into
the IO and we know the size of it (i.e. whether the last block of
the IO is beyond the current EOF or not). However, we don't want to
hold pages locked for long periods of time, especially while we lock
other pages to cluster them into the write.
To fix this, we need to make a clear delineation in writeback where
errors can only be handled by IO completion processing. That is,
once we have marked a page for writeback and unlocked it, we have to
report errors via IO completion because we've already started the
IO. We may not have submitted any IO, but we've changed the page
state to indicate that it is under IO so we must now use the IO
completion path to report errors.
To do this, add an error field to xfs_submit_ioend() to pass it the
error that occurred during the building on the ioend chain. When
this is non-zero, mark each ioend with the error and call
xfs_finish_ioend() directly rather than building bios. This will
immediately push the ioends through completion processing with the
error that has occurred.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
In certain circumstances, a double split of an attribute tree is
needed to insert or replace an attribute. In rare situations, this
can go wrong, leaving the attribute tree corrupted. In this case,
the attr being replaced is the last attr in a leaf node, and the
replacement is larger so doesn't fit in the same leaf node.
When we have the initial condition of a node format attribute
btree with two leaves at index 1 and 2. Call them L1 and L2. The
leaf L1 is completely full, there is not a single byte of free space
in it. L2 is mostly empty. The attribute being replaced - call it X
- is the last attribute in L1.
The way an attribute replace is executed is that the replacement
attribute - call it Y - is first inserted into the tree, but has an
INCOMPLETE flag set on it so that list traversals ignore it. Once
this transaction is committed, a second transaction it run to
atomically mark Y as COMPLETE and X as INCOMPLETE, so that a
traversal will now find Y and skip X. Once that transaction is
committed, attribute X is then removed.
So, the initial condition is:
+--------+ +--------+
| L1 | | L2 |
| fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 |
| bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 |
| fsp: 0 | | fsp: N |
|--------| |--------|
| attr A | | attr 1 |
|--------| |--------|
| attr B | | attr 2 |
|--------| |--------|
.......... ..........
|--------| |--------|
| attr X | | attr n |
+--------+ +--------+
So now we go to replace X, and see that L1:fsp = 0 - it is full so
we can't insert Y in the same leaf. So we record the the location of
attribute X so we can track it for later use, then we split L1 into
L1 and L3 and reblance across the two leafs. We end with:
+--------+ +--------+ +--------+
| L1 | | L3 | | L2 |
| fwd: 3 |---->| fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 |
| bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 |<----| bwd: 3 |
| fsp: M | | fsp: J | | fsp: N |
|--------| |--------| |--------|
| attr A | | attr X | | attr 1 |
|--------| +--------+ |--------|
| attr B | | attr 2 |
|--------| |--------|
.......... ..........
|--------| |--------|
| attr W | | attr n |
+--------+ +--------+
And we track that the original attribute is now at L3:0.
We then try to insert Y into L1 again, and find that there isn't
enough room because the new attribute is larger than the old one.
Hence we have to split again to make room for Y. We end up with
this:
+--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+
| L1 | | L4 | | L3 | | L2 |
| fwd: 4 |---->| fwd: 3 |---->| fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 |
| bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 |<----| bwd: 4 |<----| bwd: 3 |
| fsp: M | | fsp: J | | fsp: J | | fsp: N |
|--------| |--------| |--------| |--------|
| attr A | | attr Y | | attr X | | attr 1 |
|--------| + INCOMP + +--------+ |--------|
| attr B | +--------+ | attr 2 |
|--------| |--------|
.......... ..........
|--------| |--------|
| attr W | | attr n |
+--------+ +--------+
And now we have the new (incomplete) attribute @ L4:0, and the
original attribute at L3:0. At this point, the first transaction is
committed, and we move to the flipping of the flags.
This is where we are supposed to end up with this:
+--------+ +--------+ +--------+ +--------+
| L1 | | L4 | | L3 | | L2 |
| fwd: 4 |---->| fwd: 3 |---->| fwd: 2 |---->| fwd: 0 |
| bwd: 0 |<----| bwd: 1 |<----| bwd: 4 |<----| bwd: 3 |
| fsp: M | | fsp: J | | fsp: J | | fsp: N |
|--------| |--------| |--------| |--------|
| attr A | | attr Y | | attr X | | attr 1 |
|--------| +--------+ + INCOMP + |--------|
| attr B | +--------+ | attr 2 |
|--------| |--------|
.......... ..........
|--------| |--------|
| attr W | | attr n |
+--------+ +--------+
But that doesn't happen properly - the attribute tracking indexes
are not pointing to the right locations. What we end up with is both
the old attribute to be removed pointing at L4:0 and the new
attribute at L4:1. On a debug kernel, this assert fails like so:
XFS: Assertion failed: args->index2 < be16_to_cpu(leaf2->hdr.count), file: fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c, line: 2725
because the new attribute location does not exist. On a production
kernel, this goes unnoticed and the code proceeds ahead merrily and
removes L4 because it thinks that is the block that is no longer
needed. This leaves the hash index node pointing to entries
L1, L4 and L2, but only blocks L1, L3 and L2 to exist. Further, the
leaf level sibling list is L1 <-> L4 <-> L2, but L4 is now free
space, and so everything is busted. This corruption is caused by the
removal of the old attribute triggering a join - it joins everything
correctly but then frees the wrong block.
xfs_repair will report something like:
bad sibling back pointer for block 4 in attribute fork for inode 131
problem with attribute contents in inode 131
would clear attr fork
bad nblocks 8 for inode 131, would reset to 3
bad anextents 4 for inode 131, would reset to 0
The problem lies in the assignment of the old/new blocks for
tracking purposes when the double leaf split occurs. The first split
tries to place the new attribute inside the current leaf (i.e.
"inleaf == true") and moves the old attribute (X) to the new block.
This sets up the old block/index to L1:X, and newly allocated
block to L3:0. It then moves attr X to the new block and tries to
insert attr Y at the old index. That fails, so it splits again.
With the second split, the rebalance ends up placing the new attr in
the second new block - L4:0 - and this is where the code goes wrong.
What is does is it sets both the new and old block index to the
second new block. Hence it inserts attr Y at the right place (L4:0)
but overwrites the current location of the attr to replace that is
held in the new block index (currently L3:0). It over writes it with
L4:1 - the index we later assert fail on.
Hopefully this table will show this in a foramt that is a bit easier
to understand:
Split old attr index new attr index
vanilla patched vanilla patched
before 1st L1:26 L1:26 N/A N/A
after 1st L3:0 L3:0 L1:26 L1:26
after 2nd L4:0 L3:0 L4:1 L4:0
^^^^ ^^^^
wrong wrong
The fix is surprisingly simple, for all this analysis - just stop
the rebalance on the out-of leaf case from overwriting the new attr
index - it's already correct for the double split case.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Pull KVM fix from Marcelo Tosatti:
"A correction for oops on module init with older Intel hosts."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Fix invalid secondary exec controls in vmx_cpuid_update()
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (12 patches)
revert "mm: fix-up zone present pages"
tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING
tmpfs: fix shmem_getpage_gfp() VM_BUG_ON
mm: highmem: don't treat PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) as a highmem address
mm: revert "mm: vmscan: scale number of pages reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures"
rapidio: fix kernel-doc warnings
swapfile: fix name leak in swapoff
memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops
mips, arc: fix build failure
memcg: oom: fix totalpages calculation for memory.swappiness==0
mm: fix build warning for uninitialized value
mm: add anon_vma_lock to validate_mm()
Revert commit 7f1290f2f2 ("mm: fix-up zone present pages")
That patch tried to fix a issue when calculating zone->present_pages,
but it caused a regression on 32bit systems with HIGHMEM. With that
change, reset_zone_present_pages() resets all zone->present_pages to
zero, and fixup_zone_present_pages() is called to recalculate
zone->present_pages when the boot allocator frees core memory pages into
buddy allocator. Because highmem pages are not freed by bootmem
allocator, all highmem zones' present_pages becomes zero.
Various options for improving the situation are being discussed but for
now, let's return to the 3.6 code.
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Under a particular load on one machine, I have hit shmem_evict_inode()'s
BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks), enough times to narrow it down to a particular
race between swapout and eviction.
It comes from the "if (freed > 0)" asymmetry in shmem_recalc_inode(),
and the lack of coherent locking between mapping's nrpages and shmem's
swapped count. There's a window in shmem_writepage(), between lowering
nrpages in shmem_delete_from_page_cache() and then raising swapped
count, when the freed count appears to be +1 when it should be 0, and
then the asymmetry stops it from being corrected with -1 before hitting
the BUG.
One answer is coherent locking: using tree_lock throughout, without
info->lock; reasonable, but the raw_spin_lock in percpu_counter_add() on
used_blocks makes that messier than expected. Another answer may be a
further effort to eliminate the weird shmem_recalc_inode() altogether,
but previous attempts at that failed.
So far undecided, but for now change the BUG_ON to WARN_ON: in usual
circumstances it remains a useful consistency check.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fuzzing with trinity hit the "impossible" VM_BUG_ON(error) (which Fedora
has converted to WARNING) in shmem_getpage_gfp():
WARNING: at mm/shmem.c:1151 shmem_getpage_gfp+0xa5c/0xa70()
Pid: 29795, comm: trinity-child4 Not tainted 3.7.0-rc2+ #49
Call Trace:
warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
shmem_getpage_gfp+0xa5c/0xa70
shmem_fault+0x4f/0xa0
__do_fault+0x71/0x5c0
handle_pte_fault+0x97/0xae0
handle_mm_fault+0x289/0x350
__do_page_fault+0x18e/0x530
do_page_fault+0x2b/0x50
page_fault+0x28/0x30
tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
Thanks to Johannes for pointing to truncation: free_swap_and_cache()
only does a trylock on the page, so the page lock we've held since
before confirming swap is not enough to protect against truncation.
What cleanup is needed in this case? Just delete_from_swap_cache(),
which takes care of the memcg uncharge.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kmap_to_page returns the corresponding struct page for a virtual address
of an arbitrary mapping. This works by checking whether the address
falls in the pkmap region and using the pkmap page tables instead of the
linear mapping if appropriate.
Unfortunately, the bounds checking means that PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) is
incorrectly treated as a highmem address and we can end up walking off
the end of pkmap_page_table and subsequently passing junk to pte_page.
This patch fixes the bound check to stay within the pkmap tables.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jiri Slaby reported the following:
(It's an effective revert of "mm: vmscan: scale number of pages
reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures".) Given kswapd
had hours of runtime in ps/top output yesterday in the morning
and after the revert it's now 2 minutes in sum for the last 24h,
I would say, it's gone.
The intention of the patch in question was to compensate for the loss of
lumpy reclaim. Part of the reason lumpy reclaim worked is because it
aggressively reclaimed pages and this patch was meant to be a sane
compromise.
When compaction fails, it gets deferred and both compaction and
reclaim/compaction is deferred avoid excessive reclaim. However, since
commit c654345924 ("mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD"), kswapd is woken up
each time and continues reclaiming which was not taken into account when
the patch was developed.
Attempts to address the problem ended up just changing the shape of the
problem instead of fixing it. The release window gets closer and while
a THP allocation failing is not a major problem, kswapd chewing up a lot
of CPU is.
This patch reverts commit 83fde0f228 ("mm: vmscan: scale number of
pages reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures") and will be
revisited in the future.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix rapidio kernel-doc warnings:
Warning(drivers/rapidio/rio.c:415): No description found for parameter 'local'
Warning(drivers/rapidio/rio.c:415): Excess function parameter 'lstart' description in 'rio_map_inb_region'
Warning(include/linux/rio.h:290): No description found for parameter 'switches'
Warning(include/linux/rio.h:290): No description found for parameter 'destid_table'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's a name leak introduced by commit 91a27b2a75 ("vfs: define
struct filename and have getname() return it"). Add the missing
putname.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When MEMCG is configured on (even when it's disabled by boot option),
when adding or removing a page to/from its lru list, the zone pointer
used for stats updates is nowadays taken from the struct lruvec. (On
many configurations, calculating zone from page is slower.)
But we have no code to update all the lruvecs (per zone, per memcg) when
a memory node is hotadded. Here's an extract from the oops which
results when running numactl to bind a program to a newly onlined node:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000f60
IP: __mod_zone_page_state+0x9/0x60
Pid: 1219, comm: numactl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc5+ #180 Bochs Bochs
Process numactl (pid: 1219, threadinfo ffff880039abc000, task ffff8800383c4ce0)
Call Trace:
__pagevec_lru_add_fn+0xdf/0x140
pagevec_lru_move_fn+0xb1/0x100
__pagevec_lru_add+0x1c/0x30
lru_add_drain_cpu+0xa3/0x130
lru_add_drain+0x2f/0x40
...
The natural solution might be to use a memcg callback whenever memory is
hotadded; but that solution has not been scoped out, and it happens that
we do have an easy location at which to update lruvec->zone. The lruvec
pointer is discovered either by mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec() or by
mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(), and both of those do know the right zone.
So check and set lruvec->zone in those; and remove the inadequate
attempt to set lruvec->zone from lruvec_init(), which is called before
NODE_DATA(node) has been allocated in such cases.
Ah, there was one exceptionr. For no particularly good reason,
mem_cgroup_force_empty_list() has its own code for deciding lruvec.
Change it to use the standard mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec() and
mem_cgroup_get_lru_size() too. In fact it was already safe against such
an oops (the lru lists in danger could only be empty), but we're better
proofed against future changes this way.
I've marked this for stable (3.6) since we introduced the problem in 3.5
(now closed to stable); but I have no idea if this is the only fix
needed to get memory hotadd working with memcg in 3.6, and received no
answer when I enquired twice before.
Reported-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using a cross-compiler to fix another issue, the following build error
occurred for mips defconfig:
arch/mips/fw/arc/misc.c: In function 'ArcHalt':
arch/mips/fw/arc/misc.c:25:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'local_irq_disable'
Fix it up by including irqflags.h.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
oom_badness() takes a totalpages argument which says how many pages are
available and it uses it as a base for the score calculation. The value
is calculated by mem_cgroup_get_limit which considers both limit and
total_swap_pages (resp. memsw portion of it).
This is usually correct but since fe35004fbf ("mm: avoid swapping out
with swappiness==0") we do not swap when swappiness is 0 which means
that we cannot really use up all the totalpages pages. This in turn
confuses oom score calculation if the memcg limit is much smaller than
the available swap because the used memory (capped by the limit) is
negligible comparing to totalpages so the resulting score is too small
if adj!=0 (typically task with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or non zero oom_score_adj).
A wrong process might be selected as result.
The problem can be worked around by checking mem_cgroup_swappiness==0
and not considering swap at all in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
do_wp_page() sets mmun_called if mmun_start and mmun_end were
initialized and, if so, may call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end()
with these values. This doesn't prevent gcc from emitting a build
warning though:
mm/memory.c: In function `do_wp_page':
mm/memory.c:2530: warning: `mmun_start' may be used uninitialized in this function
mm/memory.c:2531: warning: `mmun_end' may be used uninitialized in this function
It's much easier to initialize the variables to impossible values and do
a simple comparison to determine if they were initialized to remove the
bool entirely.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Iterating over the vma->anon_vma_chain without anon_vma_lock may cause
NULL ptr deref in anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(), because the node in the
chain might have been removed.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffff0
IP: [<ffffffff8122c29c>] anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
PGD 4e28067 PUD 4e29067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU 0
Pid: 9050, comm: trinity-child64 Tainted: G W 3.7.0-rc2-next-20121025-sasha-00001-g673f98e-dirty #77
RIP: 0010: anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
Process trinity-child64 (pid: 9050, threadinfo ffff880045f80000, task ffff880048eb0000)
Call Trace:
validate_mm+0x58/0x1e0
vma_adjust+0x635/0x6b0
__split_vma.isra.22+0x161/0x220
split_vma+0x24/0x30
sys_madvise+0x5da/0x7b0
tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
RIP anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
CR2: fffffffffffffff0
Figured out by Bob Liu.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) tx_filtered/ps_tx_buf queues need to be accessed with the SKB queue
lock, from Arik Nemtsov.
2) Don't call 802.11 driver's filter configure method until it's
actually open, from Felix Fietkau.
3) Use ieee80211_free_txskb otherwise we leak control information.
From Johannes Berg.
4) Fix memory leak in bluetooth UUID removal,f rom Johan Hedberg.
5) The shift mask trick doesn't work properly when 'optname' is out of
range in do_ip_setsockopt(). Use a straightforward switch statement
instead, the compiler emits essentially the same code but without
the missing range check. From Xi Wang.
6) Fix when we call tcp_replace_ts_recent() otherwise we can
erroneously accept a too-high tsval. From Eric Dumazet.
7) VXLAN bug fixes, mostly to do with VLAN header length handling, from
Alexander Duyck.
8) Missing return value initialization for IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT socket
option handling. From Hannes Frederic.
9) Fix regression in tasklet handling in jme/ksz884x/xilinx drivers,
from Xiaotian Feng.
10) At smsc911x driver init time, we don't know if the chip is in word
swap mode or not. However we do need to wait for the control
register's ready bit to be set before we program any other part of
the chip. Adjust the wait loop to account for this. From Kamlakant
Patel.
11) Revert erroneous MDIO bus unregister change to mdio-bitbang.c
12) Fix memory leak in /proc/net/sctp/, from Tommi Rantala.
13) tilegx driver registers IRQ with NULL name, oops, from Simon Marchi.
14) TCP metrics hash table kzalloc() based allocation can fail, back
down to using vmalloc() if it does. From Eric Dumazet.
15) Fix packet steering out-of-order delivery regression, from Tom
Herbert.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (40 commits)
net-rps: Fix brokeness causing OOO packets
tcp: handle tcp_net_metrics_init() order-5 memory allocation failures
batman-adv: process broadcast packets in BLA earlier
batman-adv: don't add TEMP clients belonging to other backbone nodes
batman-adv: correctly pass the client flag on tt_response
batman-adv: fix tt_global_entries flags update
tilegx: request_irq with a non-null device name
net: correct check in dev_addr_del()
tcp: fix retransmission in repair mode
sctp: fix /proc/net/sctp/ memory leak
Revert "drivers/net/phy/mdio-bitbang.c: Call mdiobus_unregister before mdiobus_free"
net/smsc911x: Fix ready check in cases where WORD_SWAP is needed
drivers/net: fix tasklet misuse issue
ipv4/ip_vti.c: VTI fix post-decryption forwarding
brcmfmac: fix typo in CONFIG_BRCMISCAN
vxlan: Update hard_header_len based on lowerdev when instantiating VXLAN
vxlan: fix a typo.
ipv6: setsockopt(IPIPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT) forgot to set return value
doc/net: Fix typo in netdev-features.txt
vxlan: Fix error that was resulting in VXLAN MTU size being 10 bytes too large
...
John W. Linville says:
====================
This batch of fixes is intended for the 3.7 stream...
This includes a pull of the Bluetooth tree. Gustavo says:
"A few important fixes to go into 3.7. There is a new hw support by Marcos
Chaparro. Johan added a memory leak fix and hci device index list fix.
Also Marcel fixed a race condition in the device set up that was prevent the
bt monitor to work properly. Last, Paulo Sérgio added a fix to the error
status when pairing for LE fails. This was prevent userspace to work to handle
the failure properly."
Regarding the mac80211 pull, Johannes says:
"I have a locking fix for some SKB queues, a variable initialization to
avoid crashes in a certain failure case, another free_txskb fix from
Felix and another fix from him to avoid calling a stopped driver, a fix
for a (very unlikely) memory leak and a fix to not send null data
packets when resuming while not associated."
Regarding the iwlwifi pull, Johannes says:
"Two more fixes for iwlwifi ... one to use ieee80211_free_txskb(), and
one to check DMA mapping errors, please pull."
On top of that, Johannes also included a wireless regulatory fix
to allow 40 MHz on channels 12 and 13 in world roaming mode. Also,
Hauke Mehrtens fixes a #ifdef typo in brcmfmac.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit c445477d74 which adds aRFS to the kernel, the CPU
selected for RFS is not set correctly when CPU is changing.
This is causing OOO packets and probably other issues.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- update the client entry status flags when using the "early client
detection". This makes the Distributed AP isolation correctly work;
- transfer the client entry status flags when recovering the translation
table from another node. This makes the Distributed AP isolation correctly
work;
- prevent the "early client detection mechanism" to add clients belonging to
other backbone nodes in the same LAN. This breaks connectivity when using this
mechanism together with the Bridge Loop Avoidance
- process broadcast packets with the Bridge Loop Avoidance before any other
component. BLA can possibly drop the packets based on the source address. This
makes the "early client detection mechanism" correctly work when used with
BLA.
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Merge tag 'batman-adv-fix-for-davem' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Included fixes are:
- update the client entry status flags when using the "early client
detection". This makes the Distributed AP isolation correctly work;
- transfer the client entry status flags when recovering the translation
table from another node. This makes the Distributed AP isolation correctly
work;
- prevent the "early client detection mechanism" to add clients belonging to
other backbone nodes in the same LAN. This breaks connectivity when using this
mechanism together with the Bridge Loop Avoidance
- process broadcast packets with the Bridge Loop Avoidance before any other
component. BLA can possibly drop the packets based on the source address. This
makes the "early client detection mechanism" correctly work when used with
BLA.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
order-5 allocations can fail with current kernels, we should
try vmalloc() as well.
Reported-by: Julien Tinnes <jln@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All the changes made to the generic thermal layer, or platform thermal
drivers that make use of the thermal layer, should be sent to
linux-pm@vger.kernel.org for discussion.
And as the maintainer, I will only apply the patches that have been sent
to linux-pm@vger.kernel.org.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is mostly a revert of 01dc52ebdf ("oom: remove deprecated oom_adj")
from Davidlohr Bueso.
It reintroduces /proc/pid/oom_adj for backwards compatibility with earlier
kernels. It simply scales the value linearly when /proc/pid/oom_score_adj
is written.
The major difference is that its scheduled removal is no longer included
in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt. We do warn users with a
single printk, though, to suggest the more powerful and supported
/proc/pid/oom_score_adj interface.
Reported-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@lycos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've been sitting on this longer than we meant to due to travel and
other activities, but the number of patches is luckily not that high.
Biggest changes are from a batch of OMAP bugfixes, but there are a
few for the broader set of SoCs too (bcm2835, pxa, highbank, tegra,
at91 and i.MX).
The OMAP patches contain some fixes for MUSB/PHY on omap4 which
ends up being a bit on the large side but needed for legacy (non-DT)
platforms. Beyond that there are a handful of hwmod/pm changes.
So, fairly noncontroversial stuff all in all, and as usual around this
time the fixes are well targeted at specific problems.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"We've been sitting on this longer than we meant to due to travel and
other activities, but the number of patches is luckily not that high.
Biggest changes are from a batch of OMAP bugfixes, but there are a few
for the broader set of SoCs too (bcm2835, pxa, highbank, tegra, at91
and i.MX).
The OMAP patches contain some fixes for MUSB/PHY on omap4 which ends
up being a bit on the large side but needed for legacy (non-DT)
platforms. Beyond that there are a handful of hwmod/pm changes.
So, fairly noncontroversial stuff all in all, and as usual around this
time the fixes are well targeted at specific problems."
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: imx: ehci: fix host power mask bit
ARM i.MX: fix error-valued pointer dereference in clk_register_gate2()
ARM: at91/usbh: fix overcurrent gpio setup
ARM: at91/AT91SAM9G45: fix crypto peripherals irq issue due to sparse irq support
ARM: boot: Fix usage of kecho
ARM: OMAP: ocp2scp: create omap device for ocp2scp
ARM: OMAP4: add _dev_attr_ to ocp2scp for representing usb_phy
drivers: bus: ocp2scp: add pdata support
irqchip: irq-bcm2835: Add terminating entry for of_device_id table
ARM: highbank: retry wfi on reset request
ARM: OMAP4: PM: fix regulator name for VDD_MPU
ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: do not enable or reset the McPDM during kernel init
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: add flag to prevent hwmod code from touching IP block during init
ARM: dt: tegra: fix length of pad control and mux registers
ARM: OMAP: hwmod: wait for sysreset complete after enabling hwmod
ARM: OMAP2+: clockdomain: Fix OMAP4 ISS clk domain to support only SWSUP
ARM: pxa/spitz_pm: Fix hang when resuming from STR
ARM: pxa: hx4700: Fix backlight PWM device number
ARM: OMAP2+: PM: add missing newline to VC warning message
accesses the interrupt controller memory causing random IRQ acknowledge.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull arm64 bugfix from Catalin Marinas:
"Arm64 page permission bug fix.
Without this fix, the CPU speculatively accesses the interrupt
controller memory causing random IRQ acknowledge."
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
arm64: Distinguish between user and kernel XN bits
Pull HID fix from Jiri Kosina:
"This has a build fix for architectures where memcmp() is macro, from
Jiri Slaby"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: microsoft: do not use compound literal - fix build
On AArch64, the meaning of the XN bit has changed to UXN (user). The PXN
(privileged) bit must be set to prevent kernel execution. Without the
PXN bit set, the CPU may speculatively access device memory. This patch
ensures that all the mappings that the kernel must not execute from
(including user mappings) have the PXN bit set.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Here are some USB fixes for the 3.7 tree.
Nothing huge here, just a number of tiny bugfixes resolving issues that
have been found, and two reverts of patches that were found to have
caused problems.
All of these have been in linux-next already.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are some USB fixes for the 3.7 tree.
Nothing huge here, just a number of tiny bugfixes resolving issues
that have been found, and two reverts of patches that were found to
have caused problems.
All of these have been in linux-next already.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'usb-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
Revert "USB/host: Cleanup unneccessary irq disable code"
USB: option: add Alcatel X220/X500D USB IDs
USB: option: add Novatel E362 and Dell Wireless 5800 USB IDs
USB: keyspan: fix typo causing GPF on open
USB: fix build with XEN and EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP enabled but USB_SUPPORT disabled
USB: usb_wwan: fix bulk-urb allocation
usb: otg: Fix build errors if USB_MUSB_OMAP2PLUS is selected as module
usb: musb: ux500: fix 'musbid' undeclared error in ux500_remove()
Revert "usb: musb: use DMA mode 1 whenever possible"
Here are two TTY driver fixes for 3.7-rc5.
They resolve a bug in the hvc driver that has been reported, and fix a
problem with the list of device ids in the max310x serial driver.
Both have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull TTY fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are two TTY driver fixes for 3.7-rc5.
They resolve a bug in the hvc driver that has been reported, and fix a
problem with the list of device ids in the max310x serial driver.
Both have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'tty-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
tty: serial: max310x: Add terminating entry for spi_device_id table
TTY: hvc_console, fix port reference count going to zero prematurely
Here is a single patch, a revert of an android driver patch, that
resolves a bug that has been reported in the Android alarm driver.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging tree fix from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here is a single patch, a revert of an android driver patch, that
resolves a bug that has been reported in the Android alarm driver.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'staging-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
Revert "Staging: Android alarm: IOCTL command encoding fix"
another one fixing the check of a GPIO for USB host overcurrent.
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Merge tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91 into fixes
From Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>:
Two little fixes, one related to the move to sparse irq and
another one fixing the check of a GPIO for USB host overcurrent.
* tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91:
ARM: at91/usbh: fix overcurrent gpio setup
ARM: at91/AT91SAM9G45: fix crypto peripherals irq issue due to sparse irq support
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Some more bug fixes and a config change.
The signal bug is nasty, if the clock_gettime vdso function is
interrupted by a signal while in access-register-mode we end up with
an endless signal loop until the signal stack is full. The config
change is for aligned struct pages, gives us 8% improvement with
hackbench."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/3215: fix tty close handling
s390/mm: have 16 byte aligned struct pages
s390/gup: fix access_ok() usage in __get_user_pages_fast()
s390/gup: add missing TASK_SIZE check to get_user_pages_fast()
s390/topology: fix core id vs physical package id mix-up
s390/signal: set correct address space control
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"All pretty normal: one TTM oops fix, one radeon, a few intel and a
vmwgfx fix."
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/ttm: remove unneeded preempt_disable/enable
ttm: Clear the ttm page allocated from high memory zone correctly
vmwgfx: return an -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
drm/radeon: fix logic error in atombios_encoders.c
drm/i915: do not ignore eDP bpc settings from vbt
drm/i915/sdvo: clean up connectors on intel_sdvo_init() failures
drm/i915/crt: fix DPMS standby and suspend mode handling
