Mounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two
different dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for
variable 'device->bdev_file' in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And
following are the details:
1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs
devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV):
/ btrfs_device_1 → loop0
fs_device
\ btrfs_device_2 → loop1
2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
btrfs_open_devices
btrfs_device_1->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0)
btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
btrfs_fill_super
open_ctree
fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM
btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1)
fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
// btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is freed
btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2)
fput(btrfs_device_2->bdev_file)
3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt
btrfs_open_devices
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(&bdev_file)
// EIO, btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is not assigned,
// which points to a freed memory area
btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
btrfs_fill_super
open_ctree
btrfs_free_extra_devids
if (btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // UAF !
Fix it by setting 'device->bdev_file' as 'NULL' after closing the
btrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device().
Fixes: 1423881941 ("btrfs: do not background blkdev_put()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219408
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a test for out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key() when a full
path from root to leaf exists and bpf_map_get_next_key() is called
with the leaf node. It may crashes the kernel on failure, so please
run in a VM.
Signed-off-by: Byeonguk Jeong <jungbu2855@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zxx4ep78tsbeWPVM@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
trie_get_next_key() allocates a node stack with size trie->max_prefixlen,
while it writes (trie->max_prefixlen + 1) nodes to the stack when it has
full paths from the root to leaves. For example, consider a trie with
max_prefixlen is 8, and the nodes with key 0x00/0, 0x00/1, 0x00/2, ...
0x00/8 inserted. Subsequent calls to trie_get_next_key with _key with
.prefixlen = 8 make 9 nodes be written on the node stack with size 8.
Fixes: b471f2f1de ("bpf: implement MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY command for LPM_TRIE map")
Signed-off-by: Byeonguk Jeong <jungbu2855@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zxx384ZfdlFYnz6J@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Ensure the refcount and async_copies fields are initialized early.
cleanup_async_copy() will reference these fields if an error occurs
in nfsd4_copy(). If they are not correctly initialized, at the very
least, a refcount underflow occurs.
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Fixes: aadc3bbea1 ("NFSD: Limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Merge series from Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>:
This sent as RFC because of the following:
- regarding the LO switch patch. I've got info about that from two persons
independently hence not sure what tags to put there and who should be
the author. Please let me know if that needs to be corrected.
- the wcd937x pdm watchdog is a problem for audio playback and needs to be
fixed. The minimal fix would be to at least increase timeout value but
it will still trigger in case of plenty of dbg messages or other
delay-generating things. Unfortunately, I can't test HPHL/R outputs hence
the patch is only for AUX. The other options would be introducing
module parameter for debugging and using HOLD_OFF bit for that or
adding Kconfig option.
Alexey Klimov (2):
ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: add missing LO Switch control
ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: relax the AUX PDM watchdog
sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.c | 12 ++++++++++--
sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.h | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--
2.45.2
This command:
$ tc qdisc replace dev eth0 ingress_block 1 egress_block 1 clsact
Error: block dev insert failed: -EBUSY.
fails because user space requests the same block index to be set for
both ingress and egress.
[ side note, I don't think it even failed prior to commit 913b47d342
("net/sched: Introduce tc block netdev tracking infra"), because this
is a command from an old set of notes of mine which used to work, but
alas, I did not scientifically bisect this ]
The problem is not that it fails, but rather, that the second time
around, it fails differently (and irrecoverably):
$ tc qdisc replace dev eth0 ingress_block 1 egress_block 1 clsact
Error: dsa_core: Flow block cb is busy.
[ another note: the extack is added by me for illustration purposes.
the context of the problem is that clsact_init() obtains the same
&q->ingress_block pointer as &q->egress_block, and since we call
tcf_block_get_ext() on both of them, "dev" will be added to the
block->ports xarray twice, thus failing the operation: once through
the ingress block pointer, and once again through the egress block
pointer. the problem itself is that when xa_insert() fails, we have
emitted a FLOW_BLOCK_BIND command through ndo_setup_tc(), but the
offload never sees a corresponding FLOW_BLOCK_UNBIND. ]
Even correcting the bad user input, we still cannot recover:
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp3 ingress_block 1 egress_block 2 clsact
Error: dsa_core: Flow block cb is busy.
Basically the only way to recover is to reboot the system, or unbind and
rebind the net device driver.
To fix the bug, we need to fill the correct error teardown path which
was missed during code movement, and call tcf_block_offload_unbind()
when xa_insert() fails.
[ last note, fundamentally I blame the label naming convention in
tcf_block_get_ext() for the bug. The labels should be named after what
they do, not after the error path that jumps to them. This way, it is
obviously wrong that two labels pointing to the same code mean
something is wrong, and checking the code correctness at the goto site
is also easier ]
Fixes: 94e2557d08 ("net: sched: move block device tracking into tcf_block_get/put_ext()")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241023100541.974362-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This was found by a static analyzer.
We should not forget the trailing zero after copy_from_user()
if we will further do some string operations, sscanf() in this
case. Adding a trailing zero will ensure that the function
performs properly.
Fixes: c6385c0b67 ("netdevsim: Allow reporting activity on nexthop buckets")
Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022171907.8606-1-zichenxie0106@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The test added is a simplified reproducer from syzbot report [1].
If verifier does not insert checkpoint somewhere inside the loop,
verification of the program would take a very long time.
This would happen because mark_chain_precision() for register r7 would
constantly trace jump history of the loop back, processing many
iterations for each mark_chain_precision() call.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/670429f6.050a0220.49194.0517.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241029172641.1042523-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
A specifically crafted program might trick verifier into growing very
long jump history within a single bpf_verifier_state instance.
Very long jump history makes mark_chain_precision() unreasonably slow,
especially in case if verifier processes a loop.
Mitigate this by forcing new state in is_state_visited() in case if
current state's jump history is too long.
Use same constant as in `skip_inf_loop_check`, but multiply it by
arbitrarily chosen value 2 to account for jump history containing not
only information about jumps, but also information about stack access.
For an example of problematic program consider the code below,
w/o this patch the example is processed by verifier for ~15 minutes,
before failing to allocate big-enough chunk for jmp_history.
0: r7 = *(u16 *)(r1 +0);"
1: r7 += 0x1ab064b9;"
2: if r7 & 0x702000 goto 1b;
3: r7 &= 0x1ee60e;"
4: r7 += r1;"
5: if r7 s> 0x37d2 goto +0;"
6: r0 = 0;"
7: exit;"
Perf profiling shows that most of the time is spent in
mark_chain_precision() ~95%.
The easiest way to explain why this program causes problems is to
apply the following patch:
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 0c216e71cec7..4b4823961abe 100644
\--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
\+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
\@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ struct bpf_array {
};
};
-#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */
+#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 256 /* yes. 1M insns */
#define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 33
/* Maximum number of loops for bpf_loop and bpf_iter_num.
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index f514247ba8ba..75e88be3bb3e 100644
\--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
\+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
\@@ -18024,8 +18024,13 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
skip_inf_loop_check:
if (!force_new_state &&
env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed < 20 &&
- env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed < 100)
+ env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed < 100) {
+ verbose(env, "is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at %d, %d jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is %d\n",
+ env->insn_idx,
+ env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed,
+ cur->jmp_history_cnt);
add_new_state = false;
+ }
goto miss;
}
/* If sl->state is a part of a loop and this loop's entry is a part of
\@@ -18142,6 +18147,9 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
if (!add_new_state)
return 0;
+ verbose(env, "is_state_visited: new checkpoint at %d, resetting env->jmps_processed\n",
+ env->insn_idx);
+
/* There were no equivalent states, remember the current one.
* Technically the current state is not proven to be safe yet,
* but it will either reach outer most bpf_exit (which means it's safe)
And observe verification log:
...
is_state_visited: new checkpoint at 5, resetting env->jmps_processed
5: R1=ctx() R7=ctx(...)
5: (65) if r7 s> 0x37d2 goto pc+0 ; R7=ctx(...)
6: (b7) r0 = 0 ; R0_w=0
7: (95) exit
from 5 to 6: R1=ctx() R7=ctx(...) R10=fp0
6: R1=ctx() R7=ctx(...) R10=fp0
6: (b7) r0 = 0 ; R0_w=0
7: (95) exit
is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 1, 3 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 74
from 2 to 1: R1=ctx() R7_w=scalar(...) R10=fp0
1: R1=ctx() R7_w=scalar(...) R10=fp0
1: (07) r7 += 447767737
is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 2, 3 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 75
2: R7_w=scalar(...)
2: (45) if r7 & 0x702000 goto pc-2
... mark_precise 152 steps for r7 ...
2: R7_w=scalar(...)
is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 1, 4 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 75
1: (07) r7 += 447767737
is_state_visited: suppressing checkpoint at 2, 4 jmps processed, cur->jmp_history_cnt is 76
2: R7_w=scalar(...)
2: (45) if r7 & 0x702000 goto pc-2
...
BPF program is too large. Processed 257 insn
The log output shows that checkpoint at label (1) is never created,
because it is suppressed by `skip_inf_loop_check` logic:
a. When 'if' at (2) is processed it pushes a state with insn_idx (1)
onto stack and proceeds to (3);
b. At (5) checkpoint is created, and this resets
env->{jmps,insns}_processed.
c. Verification proceeds and reaches `exit`;
d. State saved at step (a) is popped from stack and is_state_visited()
considers if checkpoint needs to be added, but because
env->{jmps,insns}_processed had been just reset at step (b)
the `skip_inf_loop_check` logic forces `add_new_state` to false.
e. Verifier proceeds with current state, which slowly accumulates
more and more entries in the jump history.
The accumulation of entries in the jump history is a problem because
of two factors:
- it eventually exhausts memory available for kmalloc() allocation;
- mark_chain_precision() traverses the jump history of a state,
meaning that if `r7` is marked precise, verifier would iterate
ever growing jump history until parent state boundary is reached.
(note: the log also shows a REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION warning
upon jset processing, but that's another bug to fix).
With this patch applied, the example above is rejected by verifier
under 1s of time, reaching 1M instructions limit.
The program is a simplified reproducer from syzbot report.
Previous discussion could be found at [1].
The patch does not cause any changes in verification performance,
when tested on selftests from veristat.cfg and cilium programs taken
from [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241009021254.2805446-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] https://github.com/anakryiko/cilium
Changelog:
- v1 -> v2:
- moved patch to bpf tree;
- moved force_new_state variable initialization after declaration and
shortened the comment.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241018020307.1766906-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
Fixes: 2589726d12 ("bpf: introduce bounded loops")
Reported-by: syzbot+7e46cdef14bf496a3ab4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241029172641.1042523-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/670429f6.050a0220.49194.0517.GAE@google.com/
In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed
to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid
to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff:
Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active
class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer.
In 066a3b5b23, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress
qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent
TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a
hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into
qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT).
In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree
levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the
iteration must stop.
Fixes: 066a3b5b23 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024165547.418570-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The CI occasionaly encounters a failing test run. Example:
# PASS: ipsec tunnel mode for ns1/ns2
# re-run with random mtus: -o 10966 -l 19499 -r 31322
# PASS: flow offloaded for ns1/ns2
[..]
# FAIL: ipsec tunnel ... counter 1157059 exceeds expected value 878489
This script will re-exec itself, on the second run, random MTUs are
chosen for the involved links. This is done so we can cover different
combinations (large mtu on client, small on server, link has lowest
mtu, etc).
Furthermore, file size is random, even for the first run.
Rework this script and always use the same file size on initial run so
that at least the first round can be expected to have reproducible
behavior.
Second round will use random mtu/filesize.
Raise the failure limit to that of the file size, this should avoid all
errneous test errors. Currently, first fin will remove the offload, so if
one peer is already closing remaining data is handled by classic path,
which result in larger-than-expected counter and a test failure.
Given packet path also counts tcp/ip headers, in case offload is
completely broken this test will still fail (as expected).
The test counter limit could be made more strict again in the future
once flowtable can keep a connection in offloaded state until FINs
in both directions were seen.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022152324.13554-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Existing user space applications maintained by the Osmocom project are
breaking since a recent fix that addresses incorrect error checking.
Restore operation for user space programs that specify -1 as file
descriptor to skip GTPv0 or GTPv1 only sockets.
Fixes: defd8b3c37 ("gtp: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference")
Reported-by: Pau Espin Pedrol <pespin@sysmocom.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Smith <osmith@sysmocom.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022144825.66740-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
daddr can be NULL if there is no neighbour table entry present,
in that case the tx packet should be dropped.
saddr will usually be set by MCTP core, but check for NULL in case a
packet is transmitted by a different protocol.
Fixes: f5b8abf9fc ("mctp i2c: MCTP I2C binding driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dung Cao <dung@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022-mctp-i2c-null-dest-v3-1-e929709956c5@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The per-netns IP tunnel hash table is protected by the RTNL mutex and
ip_tunnel_find() is only called from the control path where the mutex is
taken.
Add a lockdep expression to hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() in
ip_tunnel_find() in order to validate that the mutex is held and to
silence the suspicious RCU usage warning [1].
[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.12.0-rc3-custom-gd95d9a31aceb #139 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:221 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/362:
#0: ffffffff86fc7cb0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x377/0xf60
stack backtrace:
CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 362 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-custom-gd95d9a31aceb #139
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xd6
ip_tunnel_find+0x435/0x4d0
ip_tunnel_newlink+0x517/0x7a0
ipgre_newlink+0x14c/0x170
__rtnl_newlink+0x1173/0x19c0
rtnl_newlink+0x6c/0xa0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3cc/0xf60
netlink_rcv_skb+0x171/0x450
netlink_unicast+0x539/0x7f0
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xd80
____sys_sendmsg+0x8f9/0xc20
___sys_sendmsg+0x197/0x1e0
__sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: c544193214 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241023123009.749764-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are code paths from which the function is called without holding
the RCU read lock, resulting in a suspicious RCU usage warning [1].
Fix by using l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index() which will acquire
the RCU read lock before calling
l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu().
[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.12.0-rc3-custom-gac8f72681cf2 #141 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/core/dev.c:876 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/361:
#0: ffffffff86fc7cb0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x377/0xf60
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 361 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-custom-gac8f72681cf2 #141
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xd6
dev_get_by_index_rcu+0x1d3/0x210
l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu+0x2b/0xf0
ip_tunnel_bind_dev+0x72f/0xa00
ip_tunnel_newlink+0x368/0x7a0
ipgre_newlink+0x14c/0x170
__rtnl_newlink+0x1173/0x19c0
rtnl_newlink+0x6c/0xa0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3cc/0xf60
netlink_rcv_skb+0x171/0x450
netlink_unicast+0x539/0x7f0
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xd80
____sys_sendmsg+0x8f9/0xc20
___sys_sendmsg+0x197/0x1e0
__sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: db53cd3d88 ("net: Handle l3mdev in ip_tunnel_init_flow")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022063822.462057-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reset POR_EL0 to "allow all" before writing the signal frame, preventing
spurious uaccess failures.
When POE is supported, the POR_EL0 register constrains memory
accesses based on the target page's POIndex (pkey). This raises the
question: what constraints should apply to a signal handler? The
current answer is that POR_EL0 is reset to POR_EL0_INIT when
invoking the handler, giving it full access to POIndex 0. This is in
line with x86's MPK support and remains unchanged.
This is only part of the story, though. POR_EL0 constrains all
unprivileged memory accesses, meaning that uaccess routines such as
put_user() are also impacted. As a result POR_EL0 may prevent the
signal frame from being written to the signal stack (ultimately
causing a SIGSEGV). This is especially concerning when an alternate
signal stack is used, because userspace may want to prevent access
to it outside of signal handlers. There is currently no provision
for that: POR_EL0 is reset after writing to the stack, and
POR_EL0_INIT only enables access to POIndex 0.
This patch ensures that POR_EL0 is reset to its most permissive
state before the signal stack is accessed. Once the signal frame has
been fully written, POR_EL0 is still set to POR_EL0_INIT - it is up
to the signal handler to enable access to additional pkeys if
needed. As to sigreturn(), it expects having access to the stack
like any other syscall; we only need to ensure that POR_EL0 is
restored from the signal frame after all uaccess calls. This
approach is in line with the recent x86/pkeys series [1].
Resetting POR_EL0 early introduces some complications, in that we
can no longer read the register directly in preserve_poe_context().
This is addressed by introducing a struct (user_access_state)
and helpers to manage any such register impacting user accesses
(uaccess and accesses in userspace). Things look like this on signal
delivery:
1. Save original POR_EL0 into struct [save_reset_user_access_state()]
2. Set POR_EL0 to "allow all" [save_reset_user_access_state()]
3. Create signal frame
4. Write saved POR_EL0 value to the signal frame [preserve_poe_context()]
5. Finalise signal frame
6. If all operations succeeded:
a. Set POR_EL0 to POR_EL0_INIT [set_handler_user_access_state()]
b. Else reset POR_EL0 to its original value [restore_user_access_state()]
If any step fails when setting up the signal frame, the process will
be sent a SIGSEGV, which it may be able to handle. Step 6.b ensures
that the original POR_EL0 is saved in the signal frame when
delivering that SIGSEGV (so that the original value is restored by
sigreturn).
The return path (sys_rt_sigreturn) doesn't strictly require any change
since restore_poe_context() is already called last. However, to
avoid uaccess calls being accidentally added after that point, we
use the same approach as in the delivery path, i.e. separating
uaccess from writing to the register:
1. Read saved POR_EL0 value from the signal frame [restore_poe_context()]
2. Set POR_EL0 to the saved value [restore_user_access_state()]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240802061318.2140081-1-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com/
Fixes: 9160f7e909 ("arm64: add POE signal support")
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029144539.111155-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser() function, running in user context,
retrieves seq_copied from tcp_sk without holding the socket lock, and
stores it in a local variable seq. However, the softirq context can
modify tcp_sk->seq_copied concurrently, for example, n tcp_read_sock().
As a result, the seq value is stale when it is assigned back to
tcp_sk->copied_seq at the end of tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), leading to
incorrect behavior.
Due to concurrency, the copied_seq field in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()
might be set to an incorrect value (less than the actual copied_seq) at
the end of function: 'WRITE_ONCE(tcp->copied_seq, seq)'. This causes the
'offset' to be negative in tcp_read_sock()->tcp_recv_skb() when
processing new incoming packets (sk->copied_seq - skb->seq becomes less
than 0), and all subsequent packets will be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028065226.35568-1-mrpre@163.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
node_to_amd_nb() is defined to NULL in non-AMD configs:
drivers/platform/x86/amd/hsmp/plat.c: In function 'init_platform_device':
drivers/platform/x86/amd/hsmp/plat.c:165:68: error: dereferencing 'void *' pointer [-Werror]
165 | sock->root = node_to_amd_nb(i)->root;
| ^~
drivers/platform/x86/amd/hsmp/plat.c:165:68: error: request for member 'root' in something not a structure or union
Users of the interface who also allow COMPILE_TEST will cause the above build
error so provide an inline stub to fix that.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029092329.3857004-1-arnd@kernel.org
There are ACS quirks that hijack the normal ACS processing and deliver to
to special quirk code. The enable path needs to call
pci_dev_specific_enable_acs() and then pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled() will
report the hidden ACS state controlled by the quirk.
The recent rework got this out of order and we should try to call
pci_dev_specific_enable_acs() regardless of any actual ACS support in the
device.
As before command line parameters that effect standard PCI ACS don't
interact with the quirk versions, including the new config_acs= option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-f96b686c625b+124-pci_acs_quirk_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Fixes: 47c8846a49 ("PCI: Extend ACS configurability")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e89107da-ac99-4d3a-9527-a4df9986e120@kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229019
Tested-by: Steffen Dirkwinkel <me@steffen.cc>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Jacob Keller says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Fixes 2024-10-21 (igb, ice)
This series includes fixes for the ice and igb drivers.
Wander fixes an issue in igb when operating on PREEMPT_RT kernels due to
the PREEMPT_RT kernel switching IRQs to be threaded by default.
Michal fixes the ice driver to block subfunction port creation when the PF
is operating in legacy (non-switchdev) mode.
Arkadiusz fixes a crash when loading the ice driver on an E810 LOM which
has DPLL enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241021-iwl-2024-10-21-iwl-net-fixes-v1-0-a50cb3059f55@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The E810 Lan On Motherboard (LOM) design is vendor specific. Intel
provides the reference design, but it is up to vendor on the final
product design. For some cases, like Linux DPLL support, the static
values defined in the driver does not reflect the actual LOM design.
Current implementation of dpll pins is causing the crash on probe
of the ice driver for such DPLL enabled E810 LOM designs:
WARNING: (...) at drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:495 dpll_pin_get+0x2c4/0x330
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x83/0x130
? dpll_pin_get+0x2c4/0x330
? report_bug+0x1b7/0x1d0
? handle_bug+0x42/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? dpll_pin_get+0x117/0x330
? dpll_pin_get+0x2c4/0x330
? dpll_pin_get+0x117/0x330
ice_dpll_get_pins.isra.0+0x52/0xe0 [ice]
...
The number of dpll pins enabled by LOM vendor is greater than expected
and defined in the driver for Intel designed NICs, which causes the crash.
Prevent the crash and allow generic pin initialization within Linux DPLL
subsystem for DPLL enabled E810 LOM designs.
Newly designed solution for described issue will be based on "per HW
design" pin initialization. It requires pin information dynamically
acquired from the firmware and is already in progress, planned for
next-tree only.
Fixes: d7999f5ea6 ("ice: implement dpll interface to control cgu")
Reviewed-by: Karol Kolacinski <karol.kolacinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There is no support for SF in legacy mode. Reflect it in the code.
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Fixes: eda69d654c ("ice: add basic devlink subfunctions support")
Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
During testing of SR-IOV, Red Hat QE encountered an issue where the
ip link up command intermittently fails for the igbvf interfaces when
using the PREEMPT_RT variant. Investigation revealed that
e1000_write_posted_mbx returns an error due to the lack of an ACK
from e1000_poll_for_ack.
The underlying issue arises from the fact that IRQs are threaded by
default under PREEMPT_RT. While the exact hardware details are not
available, it appears that the IRQ handled by igb_msix_other must
be processed before e1000_poll_for_ack times out. However,
e1000_write_posted_mbx is called with preemption disabled, leading
to a scenario where the IRQ is serviced only after the failure of
e1000_write_posted_mbx.
To resolve this, we set IRQF_NO_THREAD for the affected interrupt,
ensuring that the kernel handles it immediately, thereby preventing
the aforementioned error.
Reproducer:
#!/bin/bash
# echo 2 > /sys/class/net/ens14f0/device/sriov_numvfs
ipaddr_vlan=3
nic_test=ens14f0
vf=${nic_test}v0
while true; do
ip link set ${nic_test} mtu 1500
ip link set ${vf} mtu 1500
ip link set $vf up
ip link set ${nic_test} vf 0 vlan ${ipaddr_vlan}
ip addr add 172.30.${ipaddr_vlan}.1/24 dev ${vf}
ip addr add 2021:db8:${ipaddr_vlan}::1/64 dev ${vf}
if ! ip link show $vf | grep 'state UP'; then
echo 'Error found'
break
fi
ip link set $vf down
done
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9d5c824399 ("igb: PCI-Express 82575 Gigabit Ethernet driver")
Reported-by: Yuying Ma <yuma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Atm the display HPD interrupts that got disabled during runtime
suspend, are re-enabled only if d3cold is enabled. Fix things by
also re-enabling the interrupts if d3cold is disabled.
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241009194358.1321200-5-imre.deak@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit bbc4a30de0)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
For clarity separate the d3cold and non-d3cold runtime PM handling. The
only change in behavior is disabling polling later during runtime
resume. This shouldn't make a difference, since the poll disabling is
handled from a work, which could run at any point wrt. the runtime
resume handler. The work will also require a runtime PM reference,
syncing it with the resume handler.
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241009194358.1321200-4-imre.deak@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a4de6beb83)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
The previous change ensures that pm_suspend is only called when
suspending or resuming. This ensures no further bugs like those
in the previous commit.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinod Govindapillai <vinod.govindapillai@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240905150052.174895-3-maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit f90491d4b6)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
On a system with wcd937x, rxmacro and Qualcomm audio DSP, which is pretty
common set of devices on Qualcomm platforms, and due to the order of how
DAPM widgets are powered on (they are sorted), there is a small time window
when wcd937x chip is online and expects the flow of incoming data but
rxmacro is not yet online. When wcd937x is programmed to receive data
via AUX port then its AUX PDM watchdog is enabled in
wcd937x_codec_enable_aux_pa(). If due to some reasons the rxmacro and
soundwire machinery are delayed to start streaming data, then there is
a chance for this AUX PDM watchdog to reset the wcd937x codec. Such event
is not logged as a message and only wcd937x IRQ counter is increased
however there could be a lot of other reasons for that IRQ.
There is a similar opportunity for such delay during DAPM widgets power
down sequence.
If wcd937x codec reset happens on the start of the playback, then there
will be no sound and if such reset happens at the end of a playback then
it may generate additional clicks and pops noises.
On qrb4210 RB2 board without any debugging bits the wcd937x resets are
sometimes observed at the end of a playback though not always.
With some debugging messages or with some tracing enabled the AUX PDM
watchdog resets the wcd937x codec at the start of a playback and there
is no sound output at all.
In this patch:
- TIMEOUT_SEL bit in PDM_WD_CTL2 register is set to increase the watchdog
reset delay to 100ms which eliminates the AUX PDM watchdog IRQs on
qrb4210 RB2 board completely and decreases the number of unwanted clicks
noises;
- HOLD_OFF bit postpones triggering such watchdog IRQ till wcd937x codec
reset which usually happens at the end of a playback. This allows to
actually output some sound in case of debugging.
Cc: Adam Skladowski <a39.skl@gmail.com>
Cc: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <quic_mohs@quicinc.com>
Cc: Prasad Kumpatla <quic_pkumpatl@quicinc.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022033132.787416-3-alexey.klimov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The wcd937x supports also AUX input but the control that sets correct
soundwire port for this is missing. This control is required for audio
playback, for instance, on qrb4210 RB2 board as well as on other
SoCs.
Reported-by: Adam Skladowski <a39.skl@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Prasad Kumpatla <quic_pkumpatl@quicinc.com>
Suggested-by: Adam Skladowski <a39.skl@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Prasad Kumpatla <quic_pkumpatl@quicinc.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <quic_mohs@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022033132.787416-2-alexey.klimov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit 98442f0ccd ("sched: Fix delayed_dequeue vs
switched_from_fair()") overlooked that __setscheduler_prio(), now
__setscheduler_class() relies on p->policy for task_should_scx(), and
moved the call before __setscheduler_params() updates it, causing it
to be using the old p->policy value.
Resolve this by changing task_should_scx() to take the policy itself
instead of a task pointer, such that __sched_setscheduler() can pass
in the updated policy.
Fixes: 98442f0ccd ("sched: Fix delayed_dequeue vs switched_from_fair()")
Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fix DTB warnings when rk3308-codec used with audio-graph-card by
documenting port property:
codec@ff560000: 'port' does not match any of the regexes: 'pinctrl-[0-9]+'
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Yashin <dmt.yashin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028213314.476776-2-dmt.yashin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The following BUG was triggered:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.12.0-rc2-XXX #406 Not tainted
-----------------------------
kworker/1:1/62 is trying to lock:
ffffff8801593030 (&cpc_ptr->rmw_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cpc_write+0xcc/0x370
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
2 locks held by kworker/1:1/62:
#0: ffffff897ef5ec98 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2c/0x50
#1: ffffff880154e238 (&sg_policy->update_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: sugov_update_shared+0x3c/0x280
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-g9654bd3e8806 #406
Workqueue: 0x0 (events)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xa4/0x130
show_stack+0x20/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
__lock_acquire+0x480/0x1ad8
lock_acquire+0x114/0x310
_raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x70
cpc_write+0xcc/0x370
cppc_set_perf+0xa0/0x3a8
cppc_cpufreq_fast_switch+0x40/0xc0
cpufreq_driver_fast_switch+0x4c/0x218
sugov_update_shared+0x234/0x280
update_load_avg+0x6ec/0x7b8
dequeue_entities+0x108/0x830
dequeue_task_fair+0x58/0x408
__schedule+0x4f0/0x1070
schedule+0x54/0x130
worker_thread+0xc0/0x2e8
kthread+0x130/0x148
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
sugov_update_shared() locks a raw_spinlock while cpc_write() locks a
spinlock.
To have a correct wait-type order, update rmw_lock to a raw spinlock and
ensure that interrupts will be disabled on the CPU holding it.
Fixes: 60949b7b80 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix MASK_VAL() usage")
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028125657.1271512-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In case the non-paged data of a SKB carries protocol header and protocol
payload to be transmitted on a certain platform that the DMA AXI address
width is configured to 40-bit/48-bit, or the size of the non-paged data
is bigger than TSO_MAX_BUFF_SIZE on a certain platform that the DMA AXI
address width is configured to 32-bit, then this SKB requires at least
two DMA transmit descriptors to serve it.
For example, three descriptors are allocated to split one DMA buffer
mapped from one piece of non-paged data:
dma_desc[N + 0],
dma_desc[N + 1],
dma_desc[N + 2].
Then three elements of tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[] will be allocated to hold
extra information to be reused in stmmac_tx_clean():
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0],
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 1],
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 2].
Now we focus on tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf, which is the DMA buffer
address returned by DMA mapping call. stmmac_tx_clean() will try to
unmap the DMA buffer _ONLY_IF_ tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf
is a valid buffer address.
The expected behavior that saves DMA buffer address of this non-paged
data to tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf is:
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0].buf = NULL;
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 1].buf = NULL;
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 2].buf = dma_map_single();
Unfortunately, the current code misbehaves like this:
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0].buf = dma_map_single();
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 1].buf = NULL;
tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 2].buf = NULL;
On the stmmac_tx_clean() side, when dma_desc[N + 0] is closed by the
DMA engine, tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[N + 0].buf is a valid buffer address
obviously, then the DMA buffer will be unmapped immediately.
There may be a rare case that the DMA engine does not finish the
pending dma_desc[N + 1], dma_desc[N + 2] yet. Now things will go
horribly wrong, DMA is going to access a unmapped/unreferenced memory
region, corrupted data will be transmited or iommu fault will be
triggered :(
In contrast, the for-loop that maps SKB fragments behaves perfectly
as expected, and that is how the driver should do for both non-paged
data and paged frags actually.
This patch corrects DMA map/unmap sequences by fixing the array index
for tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[entry].buf when assigning DMA buffer address.
Tested and verified on DWXGMAC CORE 3.20a
Reported-by: Suraj Jaiswal <quic_jsuraj@quicinc.com>
Fixes: f748be531d ("stmmac: support new GMAC4")
Signed-off-by: Furong Xu <0x1207@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241021061023.2162701-1-0x1207@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add NULL check for key returned from bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek in
btree_node_iter_and_journal_peek to avoid NULL ptr dereference in
bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble.
When key returned from bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek is NULL it means
that btree topology needs repair. Print topology error message with
position at which node wasn't found, its parent node information and
btree_id with level.
Return error code returned by bch2_topology_error to ensure that topology
error is handled properly by recovery.
Reported-by: syzbot+005ef9aa519f30d97657@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=005ef9aa519f30d97657
Fixes: 5222a4607c ("bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL")
Suggested-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zalewski <pZ010001011111@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The function ec_new_stripe_head_alloc() returns nullptr if kzalloc()
fails. It is crucial to verify its return value before dereferencing
it to avoid a potential nullptr dereference.
Fixes: 035d72f72c ("bcachefs: bch2_ec_stripe_head_get() now checks for change in rw devices")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Open buckets on the partial list should not count as allocated when
we're trying to allocate from the partial list.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We had a bug report where the data update path was creating an extent
that failed to validate because it had too many pointers; almost all of
them were cached.
To fix this, we have:
- want_cached_ptr(), a new helper that checks if we even want a cached
pointer (is on appropriate target, device is readable).
- bch2_extent_set_ptr_cached() now only sets a pointer cached if we want
it.
- bch2_extent_normalize_by_opts() now ensures that we only have a single
cached pointer that we want.
While working on this, it was noticed that this doesn't work well with
reflinked data and per-file options. Another patch series is coming that
plumbs through additional io path options through bch_extent_rebalance,
with improved option handling.
Reported-by: Reed Riley <reed@riley.engineer>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Initialize freespace_initialized bits to 0 in member's flags and update
member's cached version for each device in bch2_fs_initialize.
It's possible for the bits to be set to 1 before fs is initialized and if
call to bch2_trans_mark_dev_sbs (just before bch2_fs_freespace_init) fails
bits remain to be 1 which can later indirectly trigger BUG condition in
bch2_bucket_alloc_freelist during shutdown.
Reported-by: syzbot+2b6a17991a6af64f9489@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2b6a17991a6af64f9489
Fixes: bbe682c767 ("bcachefs: Ensure devices are always correctly initialized")
Suggested-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zalewski <pZ010001011111@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The high address will display as 0 if the driver does not set the
reg_space[]. To fix this, read the high address registers and
update the reg_space[] accordingly.
Fixes: fbf68229ff ("net: stmmac: unify registers dumps methods")
Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <leyfoon.tan@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241021054625.1791965-1-leyfoon.tan@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This patch addresses an issue introduced by commit 1a83a716ec ("mm:
krealloc: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERO") which causes MTE
(Memory Tagging Extension) to falsely report a slab-out-of-bounds error.
The problem occurs when zeroing out spare memory in __do_krealloc. The
original code only considered software-based KASAN and did not account
for MTE. It does not reset the KASAN tag before calling memset, leading
to a mismatch between the pointer tag and the memory tag, resulting
in a false positive.
Example of the error:
==================================================================
swapper/0: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __memset+0x84/0x188
swapper/0: Write at addr f4ffff8005f0fdf0 by task swapper/0/1
swapper/0: Pointer tag: [f4], memory tag: [fe]
swapper/0:
swapper/0: CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.
swapper/0: Hardware name: MT6991(ENG) (DT)
swapper/0: Call trace:
swapper/0: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
swapper/0: show_stack+0x18/0x28
swapper/0: dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
swapper/0: print_report+0x1b8/0x71c
swapper/0: kasan_report+0xec/0x14c
swapper/0: __do_kernel_fault+0x60/0x29c
swapper/0: do_bad_area+0x30/0xdc
swapper/0: do_tag_check_fault+0x20/0x34
swapper/0: do_mem_abort+0x58/0x104
swapper/0: el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c
swapper/0: el1h_64_sync_handler+0x80/0xcc
swapper/0: el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c
swapper/0: __memset+0x84/0x188
swapper/0: btf_populate_kfunc_set+0x280/0x3d8
swapper/0: __register_btf_kfunc_id_set+0x43c/0x468
swapper/0: register_btf_kfunc_id_set+0x48/0x60
swapper/0: register_nf_nat_bpf+0x1c/0x40
swapper/0: nf_nat_init+0xc0/0x128
swapper/0: do_one_initcall+0x184/0x464
swapper/0: do_initcall_level+0xdc/0x1b0
swapper/0: do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0
swapper/0: do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
swapper/0: kernel_init_freeable+0x144/0x1b8
swapper/0: kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8
swapper/0: ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
==================================================================
Fixes: 1a83a716ec ("mm: krealloc: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERO")
Signed-off-by: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Infinix ZERO BOOK 13 has a 2+2 speaker system which isn't probed correctly.
This patch adds a quirk with the proper pin connections.
Also The mic in this laptop suffers too high gain resulting in mostly
fan noise being recorded,
This patch Also limit mic boost.
HW Probe for device; https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=a2e892c47b
Test: All 4 speaker works, Mic has low noise.
Signed-off-by: Piyush Raj Chouhan <piyushchouhan1598@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028155516.15552-1-piyuschouhan1598@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 13ddaf26be ("mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache")
introduced an unconditional one-tick sleep when `swapcache_prepare()`
fails, which has led to reports of UI stuttering on latency-sensitive
Android devices. To address this, we can use a waitqueue to wake up tasks
that fail `swapcache_prepare()` sooner, instead of always sleeping for a
full tick. While tasks may occasionally be woken by an unrelated
`do_swap_page()`, this method is preferable to two scenarios: rapid
re-entry into page faults, which can cause livelocks, and multiple
millisecond sleeps, which visibly degrade user experience.
Oven's testing shows that a single waitqueue resolves the UI stuttering
issue. If a 'thundering herd' problem becomes apparent later, a waitqueue
hash similar to `folio_wait_table[PAGE_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE]` for page bit
locks can be introduced.
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: wake_up only when swapcache_wq waitqueue is active]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008130807.40833-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926211936.75373-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 13ddaf26be ("mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reported-by: Oven Liyang <liyangouwen1@oppo.com>
Tested-by: Oven Liyang <liyangouwen1@oppo.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pedro Falcato's optimization [1] for checking sealed VMAs, which replaces
the can_modify_mm() function with an in-loop check, necessitates an update
to the mseal.rst documentation to reflect this change.
Furthermore, the document has received offline comments regarding the code
sample and suggestions for sentence clarification to enhance reader
comprehension.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240817-mseal-depessimize-v3-0-d8d2e037df30@gmail.com/
Update doc after in-loop change: mprotect/madvise can have
partially updated and munmap is atomic.
Fix indentation and clarify some sections to improve readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008040942.1478931-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Fixes: df2a7df9a9 ("mm/munmap: replace can_modify_mm with can_modify_vma")
Fixes: 4a2dd02b09 ("mm/mprotect: replace can_modify_mm with can_modify_vma")
Fixes: 38075679b5 ("mm/mremap: replace can_modify_mm with can_modify_vma")
Fixes: 23c57d1fa2 ("mseal: replace can_modify_mm_madv with a vma variant")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: "Theo de Raadt" <deraadt@openbsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ea7e2d5e49 ("mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in
remap_file_pages()") fixed a security issue, it added an LSM check when
trying to remap file pages, so that LSMs have the opportunity to evaluate
such action like for other memory operations such as mmap() and
mprotect().
However, that commit called security_mmap_file() inside the mmap_lock
lock, while the other calls do it before taking the lock, after commit
8b3ec6814c ("take security_mmap_file() outside of ->mmap_sem").
This caused lock inversion issue with IMA which was taking the mmap_lock
and i_mutex lock in the opposite way when the remap_file_pages() system
call was called.
Solve the issue by splitting the critical region in remap_file_pages() in
two regions: the first takes a read lock of mmap_lock, retrieves the VMA
and the file descriptor associated, and calculates the 'prot' and 'flags'
variables; the second takes a write lock on mmap_lock, checks that the VMA
flags and the VMA file descriptor are the same as the ones obtained in the
first critical region (otherwise the system call fails), and calls
do_mmap().
In between, after releasing the read lock and before taking the write
lock, call security_mmap_file(), and solve the lock inversion issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018161415.3845146-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: ea7e2d5e49 ("mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+1cd571a672400ef3a930@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/66f7b10e.050a0220.46d20.0036.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Tested-by: syzbot+1cd571a672400ef3a930@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Shu Han <ebpqwerty472123@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some additional synchronization is needed on Android ARM64; we see a
deadlock with pthread_create when the parent thread races forward before
the child has a chance to start doing work.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-4-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: cff2945827 ("selftests/mm: extend and rename uffd pagemap test")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit e61ef21e27.
uffd_poll_thread may be called by other tests that do not initialize the
pthread_barrier, so this approach is not correct. This will revert to
using atomic_bool instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-3-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: e61ef21e27 ("selftests/mm: replace atomic_bool with pthread_barrier_t")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: revert pthread_barrier change"
On Android arm, pthread_create followed by a fork caused a deadlock in
the case where the fork required work to be completed by the created
thread.
The previous patches incorrectly assumed that the parent would
always initialize the pthread_barrier for the child thread. This
reverts the change and replaces the fix for wp-fork-with-event with the
original use of atomic_bool.
This patch (of 3):
This reverts commit e142cc87ac.
fork_event_consumer may be called by other tests that do not initialize
the pthread_barrier, so this approach is not correct. The subsequent
patch will revert to using atomic_bool instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-1-edliaw@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-2-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: e142cc87ac ("fix deadlock for fork after pthread_create on ARM")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a test to assert that VMG_FLAG_JUST_EXPAND functions as expected - that
is, when the VMA iterator is positioned at the previous VMA and no VMAs
proceed it, we observe an expansion with all state as expected.
Explicitly place a prior VMA that would otherwise fail this test if the
mode were not enabled (as it would traverse to the previous-previous VMA).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2f88330254a6448092412bf7dfe077a579ab0dc.1729174352.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
