It is always "an" if there is a vowel _spoken_ (not written).
So it is:
"an hour" (spoken vowel)
but
"a uniform" (spoken 'j')
Signed-off-by: Frederik Schwarzer <schwarzerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Old email no longer exists, this updates CREDITS with my new one.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Fix incorrect use of loose in event.c It should be
'lose', not 'loose'.
Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Remove bogus indentation of new_text_line declaration introduced in
commit ac60ad741.
Acked-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
I am taking over the trivial patch monkey tree from Jesper, as
he doesn't have time for it any more.
Acked-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Supply dm_add_exception as a callback to the read_metadata function.
Add a status function ready for a later patch and name the functions
consistently.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Move the existing snapshot exception store implementations out into
separate files. Later patches will place these behind a new
interface in preparation for alternative implementations.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Rename struct exception_store to dm_exception_store.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Pull structures that bridge the gap between snapshot and
exception store out of dm-snap.h and put them in a new
.h file - dm-exception-store.h. This file will define the
API for new exception stores.
Ultimately, dm-snap.h is unnecessary, since only dm-snap.c
should be using it.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The same workqueue is used both for sending uevents and processing queued I/O.
Deadlock has been reported in RHEL5 when sending a uevent was blocked waiting
for the queued I/O to be processed. Use scheduled_work() for the asynchronous
uevents instead.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Implement simple read-only sysfs entry for device-mapper block device.
This patch adds a simple sysfs directory named "dm" under block device
properties and implements
- name attribute (string containing mapped device name)
- uuid attribute (string containing UUID, or empty string if not set)
The kobject is embedded in mapped_device struct, so no additional
memory allocation is needed for initializing sysfs entry.
During the processing of sysfs attribute we need to lock mapped device
which is done by a new function dm_get_from_kobj, which returns the md
associated with kobject and increases the usage count.
Each 'show attribute' function is responsible for its own locking.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Rework table reference counting.
The existing code uses a reference counter. When the last reference is
dropped and the counter reaches zero, the table destructor is called.
Table reference counters are acquired/released from upcalls from other
kernel code (dm_any_congested, dm_merge_bvec, dm_unplug_all).
If the reference counter reaches zero in one of the upcalls, the table
destructor is called from almost random kernel code.
This leads to various problems:
* dm_any_congested being called under a spinlock, which calls the
destructor, which calls some sleeping function.
* the destructor attempting to take a lock that is already taken by the
same process.
* stale reference from some other kernel code keeps the table
constructed, which keeps some devices open, even after successful
return from "dmsetup remove". This can confuse lvm and prevent closing
of underlying devices or reusing device minor numbers.
The patch changes reference counting so that the table destructor can be
called only at predetermined places.
The table has always exactly one reference from either mapped_device->map
or hash_cell->new_map. After this patch, this reference is not counted
in table->holders. A pair of dm_create_table/dm_destroy_table functions
is used for table creation/destruction.
Temporary references from the other code increase table->holders. A pair
of dm_table_get/dm_table_put functions is used to manipulate it.
When the table is about to be destroyed, we wait for table->holders to
reach 0. Then, we call the table destructor. We use active waiting with
msleep(1), because the situation happens rarely (to one user in 5 years)
and removing the device isn't performance-critical task: the user doesn't
care if it takes one tick more or not.
This way, the destructor is called only at specific points
(dm_table_destroy function) and the above problems associated with lazy
destruction can't happen.
Finally remove the temporary protection added to dm_any_congested().
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Implement barrier support for single device DM devices
This patch implements barrier support in DM for the common case of dm linear
just remapping a single underlying device. In this case we can safely
pass the barrier through because there can be no reordering between
devices.
NB. Any DM device might cease to support barriers if it gets
reconfigured so code must continue to allow for a possible
-EOPNOTSUPP on every barrier bio submitted. - agk
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
This patch adds the following target interfaces for request-based dm.
map_rq : for mapping a request
rq_end_io : for finishing a request
busy : for avoiding performance regression from bio-based dm.
Target can tell dm core not to map requests now, and
that may help requests in the block layer queue to be
bigger by I/O merging.
In bio-based dm, this behavior is done by device
drivers managing the block layer queue.
But in request-based dm, dm core has to do that
since dm core manages the block layer queue.
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Allow NULL buffer in dm_copy_name_and_uuid if you only want to return one of
the fields.
(Required by a following patch that adds these fields to sysfs.)
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Check that the log bitmap will fit within the log device.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Move log size validation from mirror target to log constructor.
Removed PAGE_SIZE restriction we no longer think necessary.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
rw_header function updates three members of io_req data every time
when I/O is processed. bi_rw and notify.fn are never modified once
they get initialized, and so they can be set in advance.
header_to_disk() can also be pulled out of write_header() since only one
caller needs it and write_header() can be replaced by rw_header()
directly.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Change dm_unregister_target to return void and use BUG() for error
reporting.
dm_unregister_target can only fail because of programming bug in the
target driver. It can't fail because of user's behavior or disk errors.
This patch changes unregister_target to return void and use BUG if
someone tries to unregister non-registered target or unregister target
that is in use.
This patch removes code duplication (testing of error codes in all dm
targets) and reports bugs in just one place, in dm_unregister_target. In
some target drivers, these return codes were ignored, which could lead
to a situation where bugs could be missed.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Always increase the error count when I/O on a leg of a mirror fails.
The error count is used to decide whether to select an alternative
mirror leg. If the target doesn't use the "handle_errors" feature, the
error count is not updated and the bio can get requeued forever by the
read callback.
Fix it by increasing error_count before the handle_errors feature
checking.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
In create_log_context function, dm_io_client_destroy function needs
to be called, when memory allocation of disk_header, sync_bits and
recovering_bits failed, but dm_io_client_destroy is not called.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Change yield() to msleep(1). If the thread had realtime priority,
yield() doesn't really yield, so the yielding process would loop
indefinitely and cause machine lockup.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Move one dm_table_put() so that the last reference in the thread
gets dropped in __unbind().
This is required for a following patch,
dm-table-rework-reference-counting.patch, which will change the logic in
such a way that table destructor is called only at specific points in
the code.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
module: convert to stop_machine_create/destroy.
stop_machine: introduce stop_machine_create/destroy.
parisc: fix module loading failure of large kernel modules
module: fix module loading failure of large kernel modules for parisc
module: fix warning of unused function when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
kernel/module.c: compare symbol values when marking symbols as exported in /proc/kallsyms.
remove CONFIG_KMOD
* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
swiotlb: Don't include linux/swiotlb.h twice in lib/swiotlb.c
intel-iommu: fix build error with INTR_REMAP=y and DMAR=n
swiotlb: add missing __init annotations
* 'i2c-next' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux:
i2c-omap: fix type of irq handler function
i2c-s3c2410: Change IRQ to be plain integer.
i2c-s3c2410: Allow more than one i2c-s3c2410 adapter
i2c-s3c2410: Remove default platform data.
i2c-s3c2410: Use platform data for gpio configuration
i2c-s3c2410: Fixup style problems from checkpatch.pl
i2c-omap: Enable I2C wakeups for 34xx
i2c-omap: reprogram OCP_SYSCONFIG register after reset
i2c-omap: convert 'rev1' flag to generic 'rev' u8
i2c-omap: fix I2C timeouts due to recursive omap_i2c_{un,}idle()
i2c-omap: Clean-up i2c-omap
i2c-omap: Don't compile in OMAP15xx I2C ISR for non-OMAP15xx builds
i2c-omap: Mark init-only functions as __init
i2c-omap: Add support for omap34xx
i2c-omap: FIFO handling support and broken hw workaround for i2c-omap
i2c-omap: Add high-speed support to omap-i2c
i2c-omap: Close suspected race between omap_i2c_idle() and omap_i2c_isr()
i2c-omap: Do not use interruptible wait call in omap_i2c_xfer_msg
Fix up apparently-trivial conflict in drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-s3c2410.c
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-nmw: (27 commits)
GFS2: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK
GFS2: Fix use-after-free bug on umount (try #2)
Revert "GFS2: Fix use-after-free bug on umount"
GFS2: Streamline alloc calculations for writes
GFS2: Send useful information with uevent messages
GFS2: Fix use-after-free bug on umount
GFS2: Remove ancient, unused code
GFS2: Move four functions from super.c
GFS2: Fix bug in gfs2_lock_fs_check_clean()
GFS2: Send some sensible sysfs stuff
GFS2: Kill two daemons with one patch
GFS2: Move gfs2_recoverd into recovery.c
GFS2: Fix "truncate in progress" hang
GFS2: Clean up & move gfs2_quotad
GFS2: Add more detail to debugfs glock dumps
GFS2: Banish struct gfs2_rgrpd_host
GFS2: Move rg_free from gfs2_rgrpd_host to gfs2_rgrpd
GFS2: Move rg_igeneration into struct gfs2_rgrpd
GFS2: Banish struct gfs2_dinode_host
GFS2: Move i_size from gfs2_dinode_host and rename it to i_disksize
...
When using "min()", the types of both sides should match. With the cpu
mask changes, the type of num_online_cpus() will now depend on config
options. Use "min_t()" with an explicit type instead.
And make the rx/tx case look the same too, just for sanity.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (44 commits)
qlge: Fix sparse warnings for tx ring indexes.
qlge: Fix sparse warning regarding rx buffer queues.
qlge: Fix sparse endian warning in ql_hw_csum_setup().
qlge: Fix sparse endian warning for inbound packet control block flags.
qlge: Fix sparse warnings for byte swapping in qlge_ethool.c
myri10ge: print MAC and serial number on probe failure
pkt_sched: cls_u32: Fix locking in u32_change()
iucv: fix cpu hotplug
af_iucv: Free iucv path/socket in path_pending callback
af_iucv: avoid left over IUCV connections from failing connects
af_iucv: New error return codes for connect()
net/ehea: bitops work on unsigned longs
Revert "net: Fix for initial link state in 2.6.28"
tcp: Kill extraneous SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK checks.
tcp: don't mask EOF and socket errors on nonblocking splice receive
dccp: Integrate the TFRC library with DCCP
dccp: Clean up ccid.c after integration of CCID plugins
dccp: Lockless integration of CCID congestion-control plugins
qeth: get rid of extra argument after printk to dev_* conversion
qeth: No large send using EDDP for HiperSockets.
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: ice1724 - Fix a typo in IEC958 PCM name
ASoC: fix davinci-sffsdr buglet
ALSA: sound/usb: Use negated usb_endpoint_xfer_control, etc
ALSA: hda - cxt5051 report jack state
ALSA: hda - add basic jack reporting functions to patch_conexant.c
ALSA: Use usb_set/get_intfdata
ASoC: Clean up kerneldoc warnings
ASoC: Fix pxa2xx-pcm checks for invalid DMA channels
LSA: hda - Add HP Acacia detection
ALSA: hda - fix name for ALC1200
ALSA: sound/usb: use USB API functions rather than constants
ASoC: TWL4030: DAPM based capture implementation
ASoC: TWL4030: Make the enum filter generic for twl4030
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
[CPUFREQ] Fix on resume, now preserves user policy min/max.
[CPUFREQ] Add Celeron Core support to p4-clockmod.
[CPUFREQ] add to speedstep-lib additional fsb values for core processors
[CPUFREQ] Disable sysfs ui for p4-clockmod.
[CPUFREQ] p4-clockmod: reduce noise
[CPUFREQ] clean up speedstep-centrino and reduce cpumask_t usage
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2: (138 commits)
ocfs2: Access the right buffer_head in ocfs2_merge_rec_left.
ocfs2: use min_t in ocfs2_quota_read()
ocfs2: remove unneeded lvb casts
ocfs2: Add xattr support checking in init_security
ocfs2: alloc xattr bucket in ocfs2_xattr_set_handle
ocfs2: calculate and reserve credits for xattr value in mknod
ocfs2/xattr: fix credits calculation during index create
ocfs2/xattr: Always updating ctime during xattr set.
ocfs2/xattr: Remove extend_trans call and add its credits from the beginning
ocfs2/dlm: Fix race during lockres mastery
ocfs2/dlm: Fix race in adding/removing lockres' to/from the tracking list
ocfs2/dlm: Hold off sending lockres drop ref message while lockres is migrating
ocfs2/dlm: Clean up errors in dlm_proxy_ast_handler()
ocfs2/dlm: Fix a race between migrate request and exit domain
ocfs2: One more hamming code optimization.
ocfs2: Another hamming code optimization.
ocfs2: Don't hand-code xor in ocfs2_hamming_encode().
ocfs2: Enable metadata checksums.
ocfs2: Validate superblock with checksum and ecc.
ocfs2: Checksum and ECC for directory blocks.
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
inotify: fix type errors in interfaces
fix breakage in reiserfs_new_inode()
fix the treatment of jfs special inodes
vfs: remove duplicate code in get_fs_type()
add a vfs_fsync helper
sys_execve and sys_uselib do not call into fsnotify
zero i_uid/i_gid on inode allocation
inode->i_op is never NULL
ntfs: don't NULL i_op
isofs check for NULL ->i_op in root directory is dead code
affs: do not zero ->i_op
kill suid bit only for regular files
vfs: lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) race condition
An XFS workload showed up a bug in the lockless pagecache patch. Basically it
would go into an "infinite" loop, although it would sometimes be able to break
out of the loop! The reason is a missing compiler barrier in the "increment
reference count unless it was zero" case of the lockless pagecache protocol in
the gang lookup functions.
This would cause the compiler to use a cached value of struct page pointer to
retry the operation with, rather than reload it. So the page might have been
removed from pagecache and freed (refcount==0) but the lookup would not correctly
notice the page is no longer in pagecache, and keep attempting to increment the
refcount and failing, until the page gets reallocated for something else. This
isn't a data corruption because the condition will be detected if the page has
been reallocated. However it can result in a lockup.
Linus points out that ACCESS_ONCE is also required in that pointer load, even
if it's absence is not causing a bug on our particular build. The most general
way to solve this is just to put an rcu_dereference in radix_tree_deref_slot.
Assembly of find_get_pages,
before:
.L220:
movq (%rbx), %rax #* ivtmp.1162, tmp82
movq (%rax), %rdi #, prephitmp.1149
.L218:
testb $1, %dil #, prephitmp.1149
jne .L217 #,
testq %rdi, %rdi # prephitmp.1149
je .L203 #,
cmpq $-1, %rdi #, prephitmp.1149
je .L217 #,
movl 8(%rdi), %esi # <variable>._count.counter, c
testl %esi, %esi # c
je .L218 #,
after:
.L212:
movq (%rbx), %rax #* ivtmp.1109, tmp81
movq (%rax), %rdi #, ret
testb $1, %dil #, ret
jne .L211 #,
testq %rdi, %rdi # ret
je .L197 #,
cmpq $-1, %rdi #, ret
je .L211 #,
movl 8(%rdi), %esi # <variable>._count.counter, c
testl %esi, %esi # c
je .L212 #,
(notice the obvious infinite loop in the first example, if page->count remains 0)
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Warnings:
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1474:34: warning: restricted degrades to integer
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1475:36: warning: restricted degrades to integer
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1592:51: warning: restricted degrades to integer
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1941:20: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1941:20: expected restricted unsigned int [usertype] tid
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1941:20: got int [signed] index
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1945:24: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1945:24: expected restricted unsigned int [usertype] txq_idx
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1945:24: got unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] tx_ring_idx
Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Warnings:
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:909:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:909:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_lo
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:909:17: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:911:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:911:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_hi
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:911:17: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:974:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:974:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_lo
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:974:17: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:975:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:975:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_hi
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:975:17: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2132:16: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2132:16: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_lo
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2132:16: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2133:16: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2133:16: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_hi
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2133:16: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2212:15: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2212:15: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_lo
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2212:15: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2214:15: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2214:15: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] addr_hi
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:2214:15: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Changed u16 to __sum16 usage.
Warnings:
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1897:9: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1897:9: expected unsigned short [usertype] *check
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1897:9: got restricted unsigned short *<noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1903:9: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1903:9: expected unsigned short [usertype] *check
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1903:9: got restricted unsigned short *<noident>
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1909:9: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:1909:9: expected unsigned short [unsigned] [short] [usertype] <noident>
Signed-off-by: Ron Mercer <ron.mercer@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
