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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Linux 6.0-rc1
2022-08-14 22:50:18 +00:00
VERSION = 6
Linux 6.12-rc1
2024-09-29 22:06:19 +00:00
PATCHLEVEL = 12
Linux 3.0-rc1 .. except there are various scripts that really know that there are three numbers, so it calls itself "3.0.0-rc1". Hopefully by the time the final 3.0 is out, we'll have that extra zero all figured out. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-30 00:43:36 +00:00
SUBLEVEL = 0
Linux 6.12-rc5
2024-10-27 22:52:02 +00:00
EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
Linux 6.10-rc1
2024-05-26 22:20:12 +00:00
NAME = Baby Opossum Posse
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
kbuild: raise the minimum GNU Make requirement to 4.0 RHEL/CentOS 7, popular distributions that install GNU Make 3.82, reached EOM/EOL on June 30, 2024. While you may get extended support, it is a good time to raise the minimum GNU Make version. The new requirement, GNU Make 4.0, was released in October, 2013. I did not touch the Makefiles under tools/ because I do not know the requirements for building tools. I do not find any GNU Make version checks under tools/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-07-04 13:47:55 +00:00
ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)
$(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
kbuild: ensure Make >= 3.82 is used Documentation/process/changes.rst notes the minimal GNU Make version, but it is not checked anywhere. We could check $(MAKE_VERSION), but another simple way is to check $(.FEATURES) since the feature list always grows. GNU Make 3.81 expands $(.FEATURES) to: target-specific order-only second-expansion else-if archives jobserver check-symlink GNU Make 3.82 expands $(.FEATURES) to: target-specific order-only second-expansion else-if shortest-stem undefine archives jobserver check-symlink To ensure Make >= 3.82, you can check either 'shortest-stem' or 'undefine'. This way is not always possible. For example, Make 4.0 through 4.2 have the same set of $(.FEATURES). At that point, we will need to come up with a different approach. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-13 11:24:20 +00:00
endif
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
kbuild: move "_all" target out of $(KBUILD_SRC) conditional The first "_all" occurrence around line 120 is only visible when KBUILD_SRC is unset. If O=... is specified, the working directory is relocated, then the only second occurrence around line 193 is visible, that is not set to PHONY. Move the first one to an always visible place. This clarifies "_all" is our default target and it is always set to PHONY. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-10-04 03:56:05 +00:00
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
PHONY := __all
__all:
kbuild: move "_all" target out of $(KBUILD_SRC) conditional The first "_all" occurrence around line 120 is only visible when KBUILD_SRC is unset. If O=... is specified, the working directory is relocated, then the only second occurrence around line 193 is visible, that is not set to PHONY. Move the first one to an always visible place. This clarifies "_all" is our default target and it is always set to PHONY. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-10-04 03:56:05 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a Incremental linking is gone, so rename built-in.o to built-in.a, which is the usual extension for archive files. This patch does two things, first is a simple search/replace: git grep -l 'built-in\.o' | xargs sed -i 's/built-in\.o/built-in\.a/g' The second is to invert nesting of nested text manipulations to avoid filtering built-in.a out from libs-y2: -libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(libs-y))) +libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y))) Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-10 14:25:04 +00:00
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.
kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds When you run 'make rpm-pkg', the rpmbuild tool builds the kernel in rpmbuild/BUILD, but $(abs_srctree) and $(abs_objtree) point to the directory path where make was started, not the kernel is actually being built. The same applies to 'make snap-pkg'. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-26 23:30:12 +00:00
this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree Commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory") exported abs_srctree and abs_objtree to avoid recomputation after the sub-make. However, this approach turned out to be fragile. Commit 5fa94ceb793e ("kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds") moved them above "ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)", eliminating the need for exporting them. These are only needed in the top Makefile. If an absolute path is required in sub-directories, you can use $(abspath ) or $(realpath ) as needed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-03-06 10:42:22 +00:00
abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds When you run 'make rpm-pkg', the rpmbuild tool builds the kernel in rpmbuild/BUILD, but $(abs_srctree) and $(abs_objtree) point to the directory path where make was started, not the kernel is actually being built. The same applies to 'make snap-pkg'. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-26 23:30:12 +00:00
kbuild: skip parsing pre sub-make code for recursion When Make recurses to the top Makefile with sub-make-done unset, the code block surrounded by 'ifneq ($(sub-make-done),1) ... endif' is parsed multiple times. This happens for in-tree building of include/config/auto.conf, *-pkg, etc. with GNU Make 4.x. This is a slight regression by commit 688931a5ad4e ("kbuild: skip sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x") in terms of performance since that code block contains one $(shell ...) invocation. Fix it by exporting the variable irrespective of sub-make being run. I renamed it because GNU Make cannot properly export variables containing hyphens. This is probably a bug of GNU Make, and the issue in Kbuild had already been reported by commit 2bfbe7881ee0 ("kbuild: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-26 04:02:19 +00:00
ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions Adding -rR to MAKEFLAGS is important because we do not want to be bothered by built-in implicit rules or variables. One problem that used to exist in older GNU Make versions is MAKEFLAGS += -rR ... does not become effective in the current Makefile. When you are building with O= option, it becomes effective in the top Makefile since it recurses via 'sub-make' target. Otherwise, the top Makefile tries implicit rules. That is why we explicitly add empty rules for Makefiles, but we often miss to do that. In fact, adding -d option to older GNU Make versions shows it is trying a bunch of implicit pattern rules. Considering target file `scripts/Makefile.kcov'. Looking for an implicit rule for `scripts/Makefile.kcov'. Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'. Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.o'. Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'. Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.c'. Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'. Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.cc'. Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'. Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.C'. ... This issue was fixed by GNU Make commit 58dae243526b ("[Savannah #20501] Handle adding -r/-R to MAKEFLAGS in the makefile"). So, it is no longer a problem if you use GNU Make 4.0 or later. However, older versions are still widely used. So, I decided to patch the kernel Makefile to invoke sub-make regardless of O= option. This will allow further cleanups. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-02-22 07:40:07 +00:00
# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS
kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where the -s option implies --no-print-directory. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 12:29:30 +00:00
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
kbuild: print short log in addition to the whole command with V=1 "make V=1" prints the whole command instead of the short log, but I think it is nicer to print both so that you can easily spot the build rule of your interest. This commit changes V=1 to print the short log (the line starts with '#'), followed by the full log. In parallel builds, the short/full logs from the same build rule may be interspersed. If you want to avoid it, please add -Otarget option. Kbuild will never set it by default because Make would buffer the logs and lose the escape sequences. (Modern compilers print warnings and errors in color, but only when they write to a terminal.) This is also a preparation for supporting V=12 because V=2 appends the reason for rebuilding to the short log. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:32 +00:00
# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
# that command is printed by default.
kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where the -s option implies --no-print-directory. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 12:29:30 +00:00
#
kbuild: print short log in addition to the whole command with V=1 "make V=1" prints the whole command instead of the short log, but I think it is nicer to print both so that you can easily spot the build rule of your interest. This commit changes V=1 to print the short log (the line starts with '#'), followed by the full log. In parallel builds, the short/full logs from the same build rule may be interspersed. If you want to avoid it, please add -Otarget option. Kbuild will never set it by default because Make would buffer the logs and lose the escape sequences. (Modern compilers print warnings and errors in color, but only when they write to a terminal.) This is also a preparation for supporting V=12 because V=2 appends the reason for rebuilding to the short log. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:32 +00:00
# e.g.)
# quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
# cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where the -s option implies --no-print-directory. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 12:29:30 +00:00
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
kbuild: print short log in addition to the whole command with V=1 "make V=1" prints the whole command instead of the short log, but I think it is nicer to print both so that you can easily spot the build rule of your interest. This commit changes V=1 to print the short log (the line starts with '#'), followed by the full log. In parallel builds, the short/full logs from the same build rule may be interspersed. If you want to avoid it, please add -Otarget option. Kbuild will never set it by default because Make would buffer the logs and lose the escape sequences. (Modern compilers print warnings and errors in color, but only when they write to a terminal.) This is also a preparation for supporting V=12 because V=2 appends the reason for rebuilding to the short log. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:32 +00:00
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where the -s option implies --no-print-directory. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 12:29:30 +00:00
#
kbuild: allow to combine multiple V= levels Commit a6de553da01c ("kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels") supported W=123 to enable all the extra warning groups. I think a similar idea is applicable to the V= option. V=1 echos the whole command V=2 prints the reason for rebuilding These are orthogonal, and can be enabled at the same time. This commit supports V=12 to enable both of them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:34 +00:00
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where the -s option implies --no-print-directory. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 12:29:30 +00:00
#
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
kbuild: remove extra ifdef/endif of top Makefile The GNU make's origin function know undefined variable well, so the outer ifdef/endif conditional checking is unneeded. From `info make` documentation, origin will return `undefined' if VARIABLE was never defined. `command line' if VARIABLE was defined on the command line. ... Therefore, $(origin V) will get a value anyway, killing ifdef/endif is viable and safe. Furthermore, I've checked the minimal requirements from Documentation/Changes is GNU make 3.79.1, and that version of GNU make has support of origin function well already, so now it's safe to kill the outer conditional checking, without upgrading the minimal requirements. Signed-off-by: Cheng Renquan <crq@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-05-26 08:03:07 +00:00
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
endif
kbuild: allow to combine multiple V= levels Commit a6de553da01c ("kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels") supported W=123 to enable all the extra warning groups. I think a similar idea is applicable to the V= option. V=1 echos the whole command V=2 prints the reason for rebuilding These are orthogonal, and can be enabled at the same time. This commit supports V=12 to enable both of them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:34 +00:00
quiet = quiet_
Q = @
ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where the -s option implies --no-print-directory. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 12:29:30 +00:00
quiet =
Q =
endif
# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands
kbuild: raise the minimum GNU Make requirement to 4.0 RHEL/CentOS 7, popular distributions that install GNU Make 3.82, reached EOM/EOL on June 30, 2024. While you may get extended support, it is a good time to raise the minimum GNU Make version. The new requirement, GNU Make 4.0, was released in October, 2013. I did not touch the Makefiles under tools/ because I do not know the requirements for building tools. I do not find any GNU Make version checks under tools/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-07-04 13:47:55 +00:00
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
kbuild: Port silent mode detection to future gnu make. Port silent mode detection to the future (post make-4.4) versions of gnu make. Makefile contains the following piece of make code to detect if option -s is specified on the command line. ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),) This code is executed by make at parse time and assumes that MAKEFLAGS does not contain command line variable definitions. Currently if the user defines a=s on the command line, then at build only time MAKEFLAGS contains " -- a=s". However, starting with commit dc2d963989b96161472b2cd38cef5d1f4851ea34 MAKEFLAGS contains command line definitions at both parse time and build time. This '-s' detection code then confuses a command line variable definition which contains letter 's' with option -s. $ # old make $ make net/wireless/ocb.o a=s CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh DESCEND objtool $ # this a new make which defines makeflags at parse time $ ~/src/gmake/make/l64/make net/wireless/ocb.o a=s $ We can see here that the letter 's' from 'a=s' was confused with -s. This patch checks for presence of -s using a method recommended by the make manual here https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Testing-Flags. Link: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2022-11/msg00190.html Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus+gnu@fastmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Goncharov <dgoncharov@users.sf.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-12-05 21:48:19 +00:00
quiet=silent_
kbuild: drop V=0 support The top Makefile sets KBUILD_VERBOSE to 0 by default, it looks weird now because V=1 and V=2 can be OR'ed as V=12. The default should be empty. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:35 +00:00
override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where the -s option implies --no-print-directory. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 12:29:30 +00:00
endif
export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory If Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile (for example, 'make deb-pkg'), C= and M= are parsed over again, needlessly. Parse them before changing the working directory. After that, sub_make_done is set to 1, so they are parsed just once. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-21 16:53:06 +00:00
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
#
# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
endif
export KBUILD_CLIPPY
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory If Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile (for example, 'make deb-pkg'), C= and M= are parsed over again, needlessly. Parse them before changing the working directory. After that, sub_make_done is set to 1, so they are parsed just once. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-21 16:53:06 +00:00
# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif
$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
kbuild: error out if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) contains % or : If the directory path given to KBUILD_EXTMOD (or M=) contains % or :, the module fails to build. % is used in pattern rules, and : as the separator of dependencies. Bail out with a clearer error message. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-07-14 05:02:42 +00:00
$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
$(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) M= (or KBUILD_EXTMOD) generally expects a directory path without any trailing slashes, like M=a/b/c. If you add a trailing slash, like M=a/b/c/, you will get ugly build logs (two slashes in a series), but it still works fine as long as it is consistent between 'make modules' and 'make modules_install'. The following commands correctly build and install the modules. $ make M=a/b/c/ modules $ sudo make M=a/b/c/ modules_install Since commit ccae4cfa7bfb ("kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst"), a problem happens if you add a trailing slash only for modules_install. $ make M=a/b/c modules $ sudo make M=a/b/c/ modules_install No module is installed in this case, Johannes Berg reported. [1] Trim any trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD). I used the 'dirname' command to remove all the trailing slashes in case someone adds more slashes like M=a/b/c/////. The Make's built-in function, $(dir ...) cannot take care of such a case. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/10cc8522b27a051e6a9c3e158a4c4b6414fd04a0.camel@sipsolutions.net/ Fixes: ccae4cfa7bfb ("kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst") Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 14:02:13 +00:00
# Remove trailing slashes
ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
endif
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory If Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile (for example, 'make deb-pkg'), C= and M= are parsed over again, needlessly. Parse them before changing the working directory. After that, sub_make_done is set to 1, so they are parsed just once. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-21 16:53:06 +00:00
export KBUILD_EXTMOD
kbuild: support W=c and W=e shorthands for Kconfig KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 and KCONFIG_WERROR=1 are descriptive and suitable in scripting, but typing them from the command line can be tedious. Associate them with KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN (and the W= shorthand). Support a new letter 'c' to enable extra checks in Kconfig. You can still manage compiler warnings (W=1) and Kconfig warnings (W=c) independently. Reuse the letter 'e' to turn Kconfig warnings into errors. As usual, you can combine multiple letters in KCONFIG_EXTRA_WARN. $ KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 KCONFIG_WERROR=1 make defconfig can be shortened to: $ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=ce make defconfig or, even shorter: $ make W=ce defconfig Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-11-23 09:05:40 +00:00
# backward compatibility
KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
endif
export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
kbuild: trivial fixes in Makefile Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-24 22:07:55 +00:00
#
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
# Do we want to change the working directory?
kbuild: remove extra ifdef/endif of top Makefile The GNU make's origin function know undefined variable well, so the outer ifdef/endif conditional checking is unneeded. From `info make` documentation, origin will return `undefined' if VARIABLE was never defined. `command line' if VARIABLE was defined on the command line. ... Therefore, $(origin V) will get a value anyway, killing ifdef/endif is viable and safe. Furthermore, I've checked the minimal requirements from Documentation/Changes is GNU make 3.79.1, and that version of GNU make has support of origin function well already, so now it's safe to kill the outer conditional checking, without upgrading the minimal requirements. Signed-off-by: Cheng Renquan <crq@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-05-26 08:03:07 +00:00
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
endif
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly Currently, Kbuild follows the logical chain of directories for the O= option, just like 'cd' (or 'realpath --logical') does. Example: $ mkdir -p /tmp/a /tmp/x/y $ ln -s /tmp/x/y /tmp/a/b $ realpath /tmp/a/b/.. /tmp/x $ realpath --logical /tmp/a/b/.. /tmp/a $ make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/a' [snip] make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/a' 'make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig' creates the kernel configuration in /tmp/a instead of /tmp/x despite /tmp/a/b/.. resolves to /tmp/x. This is because Kbuild internally uses the 'cd ... && pwd' for the path resolution, but this behavior is not predictable for users. Additionally, it is not consistent with how the Kbuild handles the M= option or GNU Make works with 'make -C /tmp/a/b/..'. Using the physical directory structure for the O= option seems more reasonable. The comment says "expand a shell special character '~'", but it has already been expanded to the home directory in the command line. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-12-15 16:06:37 +00:00
# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first.
$(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly Currently, Kbuild follows the logical chain of directories for the O= option, just like 'cd' (or 'realpath --logical') does. Example: $ mkdir -p /tmp/a /tmp/x/y $ ln -s /tmp/x/y /tmp/a/b $ realpath /tmp/a/b/.. /tmp/x $ realpath --logical /tmp/a/b/.. /tmp/a $ make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/a' [snip] make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/a' 'make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig' creates the kernel configuration in /tmp/a instead of /tmp/x despite /tmp/a/b/.. resolves to /tmp/x. This is because Kbuild internally uses the 'cd ... && pwd' for the path resolution, but this behavior is not predictable for users. Additionally, it is not consistent with how the Kbuild handles the M= option or GNU Make works with 'make -C /tmp/a/b/..'. Using the physical directory structure for the O= option seems more reasonable. The comment says "expand a shell special character '~'", but it has already been expanded to the home directory in the command line. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-12-15 16:06:37 +00:00
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
$(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: skip parsing pre sub-make code for recursion When Make recurses to the top Makefile with sub-make-done unset, the code block surrounded by 'ifneq ($(sub-make-done),1) ... endif' is parsed multiple times. This happens for in-tree building of include/config/auto.conf, *-pkg, etc. with GNU Make 4.x. This is a slight regression by commit 688931a5ad4e ("kbuild: skip sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x") in terms of performance since that code block contains one $(shell ...) invocation. Fix it by exporting the variable irrespective of sub-make being run. I renamed it because GNU Make cannot properly export variables containing hyphens. This is probably a bug of GNU Make, and the issue in Kbuild had already been reported by commit 2bfbe7881ee0 ("kbuild: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-26 04:02:19 +00:00
export sub_make_done := 1
kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1 With commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree"), compiler messages in out-of-tree builds include relative paths, which are relative to the build directory, not the directory where make was started. To help IDEs/editors find the source files, Kbuild lets GNU Make print "Entering directory ..." when it changes the working directory. It has been working fine for a long time, but David reported it is broken with the latest GNU Make. The behavior was changed by GNU Make commit 8f9e7722ff0f ("[SV 63537] Fix setting -w in makefiles"). Previously, setting --no-print-directory to MAKEFLAGS only affected child makes, but it is now interpreted in the current make as soon as it is set. [test code] $ cat /tmp/Makefile ifneq ($(SUBMAKE),1) MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory all: ; $(MAKE) SUBMAKE=1 else all: ; : endif [before 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make: Entering directory '/tmp' make SUBMAKE=1 : make: Leaving directory '/tmp' [after 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make SUBMAKE=1 : Previously, the effect of --no-print-directory was delayed until Kbuild started the directory descending, but it is no longer true with GNU Make 4.4.1. This commit adds one more recursion to cater to GNU Make >= 4.4.1. When Kbuild needs to change the working directory, __submake will be executed twice. __submake without --no-print-directory --> show "Entering directory ..." __submake with --no-print-directory --> parse the rest of Makefile We end up with one more recursion than needed for GNU Make < 4.4.1, but I do not want to complicate the version check. Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2427604.1686237298@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-06-26 23:30:13 +00:00
endif # sub_make_done
ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
else
# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
need-sub-make := 1
endif
ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
need-sub-make := 1
endif
kbuild: skip sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x Commit 2b50f7ab6368 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg") annoyed people who want to wrap the top Makefile with GNUmakefile to customize it for their use. On second thought, we do not need to run the sub-make for in-tree build with Make 4.x because the 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' issue only happens on GNU Make 3.x. With this commit, people will get back their workflow, and the Debian make-kpkg will still work. Fixes: 2b50f7ab6368 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg") Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-03-19 04:02:36 +00:00
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
kbuild: call make once for all targets when O=.. is used Change the invocations of make in the output directory Makefile and the main Makefile for separate object trees to pass all goals to one $(MAKE) via a new phony target "sub-make" and the existing target _all. When compiling with separate object directories, a separate make is called in the context of another directory (from the output directory the main Makefile is called, the Makefile is then restarted with current directory set to the object tree). Before this patch, when multiple make command goals are specified, each target results in a separate make invocation. With make -j, these invocations may run in parallel, resulting in multiple commands running in the same directory clobbering each others results. I did not try to address make -j for mixed dot-config and no-dot-config targets. Because the order does matter, a solution was not obvious. Perhaps a simple check for MAKEFLAGS having -j and refusing to run would be appropriate. Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-09-21 23:09:02 +00:00
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
kbuild: Remove reference to uninitialised variable Verbose output variable is unnecessary because the command's echo is already surpressed. Additionally because the block defines skip-makefile the variable Q is not defined within the makefile, which can cause problems if Q is defined in the users environment. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-10-15 12:49:12 +00:00
@:
kbuild: call make once for all targets when O=.. is used Change the invocations of make in the output directory Makefile and the main Makefile for separate object trees to pass all goals to one $(MAKE) via a new phony target "sub-make" and the existing target _all. When compiling with separate object directories, a separate make is called in the context of another directory (from the output directory the main Makefile is called, the Makefile is then restarted with current directory set to the object tree). Before this patch, when multiple make command goals are specified, each target results in a separate make invocation. With make -j, these invocations may run in parallel, resulting in multiple commands running in the same directory clobbering each others results. I did not try to address make -j for mixed dot-config and no-dot-config targets. Because the order does matter, a solution was not obvious. Perhaps a simple check for MAKEFLAGS having -j and refusing to run would be appropriate. Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-09-21 23:09:02 +00:00
kbuild: improve comments on KBUILD_SRC Original comments is confusing on "OBJ directory", make it clear. Bonus: move comments close to what it wants to comment. Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-06-30 02:45:43 +00:00
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
__sub-make:
kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1 With commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree"), compiler messages in out-of-tree builds include relative paths, which are relative to the build directory, not the directory where make was started. To help IDEs/editors find the source files, Kbuild lets GNU Make print "Entering directory ..." when it changes the working directory. It has been working fine for a long time, but David reported it is broken with the latest GNU Make. The behavior was changed by GNU Make commit 8f9e7722ff0f ("[SV 63537] Fix setting -w in makefiles"). Previously, setting --no-print-directory to MAKEFLAGS only affected child makes, but it is now interpreted in the current make as soon as it is set. [test code] $ cat /tmp/Makefile ifneq ($(SUBMAKE),1) MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory all: ; $(MAKE) SUBMAKE=1 else all: ; : endif [before 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make: Entering directory '/tmp' make SUBMAKE=1 : make: Leaving directory '/tmp' [after 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make SUBMAKE=1 : Previously, the effect of --no-print-directory was delayed until Kbuild started the directory descending, but it is no longer true with GNU Make 4.4.1. This commit adds one more recursion to cater to GNU Make >= 4.4.1. When Kbuild needs to change the working directory, __submake will be executed twice. __submake without --no-print-directory --> show "Entering directory ..." __submake with --no-print-directory --> parse the rest of Makefile We end up with one more recursion than needed for GNU Make < 4.4.1, but I do not want to complicate the version check. Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2427604.1686237298@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-06-26 23:30:13 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
-f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1 With commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree"), compiler messages in out-of-tree builds include relative paths, which are relative to the build directory, not the directory where make was started. To help IDEs/editors find the source files, Kbuild lets GNU Make print "Entering directory ..." when it changes the working directory. It has been working fine for a long time, but David reported it is broken with the latest GNU Make. The behavior was changed by GNU Make commit 8f9e7722ff0f ("[SV 63537] Fix setting -w in makefiles"). Previously, setting --no-print-directory to MAKEFLAGS only affected child makes, but it is now interpreted in the current make as soon as it is set. [test code] $ cat /tmp/Makefile ifneq ($(SUBMAKE),1) MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory all: ; $(MAKE) SUBMAKE=1 else all: ; : endif [before 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make: Entering directory '/tmp' make SUBMAKE=1 : make: Leaving directory '/tmp' [after 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make SUBMAKE=1 : Previously, the effect of --no-print-directory was delayed until Kbuild started the directory descending, but it is no longer true with GNU Make 4.4.1. This commit adds one more recursion to cater to GNU Make >= 4.4.1. When Kbuild needs to change the working directory, __submake will be executed twice. __submake without --no-print-directory --> show "Entering directory ..." __submake with --no-print-directory --> parse the rest of Makefile We end up with one more recursion than needed for GNU Make < 4.4.1, but I do not want to complicate the version check. Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2427604.1686237298@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-06-26 23:30:13 +00:00
else # need-sub-make
kbuild: skip sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x Commit 2b50f7ab6368 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg") annoyed people who want to wrap the top Makefile with GNUmakefile to customize it for their use. On second thought, we do not need to run the sub-make for in-tree build with Make 4.x because the 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' issue only happens on GNU Make 3.x. With this commit, people will get back their workflow, and the Debian make-kpkg will still work. Fixes: 2b50f7ab6368 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg") Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-03-19 04:02:36 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
kbuild: fake the "Entering directory ..." message more simply Commit c2e28dc975ea87feed84415006ae143424912ac7 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) added a gimmick to show the "Entering directory ...". Instead of echoing the hard-coded message (that is, we need to know the exact message), moving --no-print-directory would be easier. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-09-09 11:02:22 +00:00
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree When doing make O=<subdir>, use '..' to refer to the source tree. This allows for more readable compiler messages, and, more importantly, it sets the VPATH to '..', so filenames in WARN_ON() etc. will be shorter. Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-25 21:25:18 +00:00
# building in the source tree
srctree := .
kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree Commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory") deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE. It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree. I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building in the source tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-06 03:07:12 +00:00
building_out_of_srctree :=
kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree When doing make O=<subdir>, use '..' to refer to the source tree. This allows for more readable compiler messages, and, more importantly, it sets the VPATH to '..', so filenames in WARN_ON() etc. will be shorter. Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-25 21:25:18 +00:00
else
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree When doing make O=<subdir>, use '..' to refer to the source tree. This allows for more readable compiler messages, and, more importantly, it sets the VPATH to '..', so filenames in WARN_ON() etc. will be shorter. Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-25 21:25:18 +00:00
# building in a subdirectory of the source tree
srctree := ..
else
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory. If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the working directory to the location specified by O=. Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile. With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any directory path. This commit allows to specify the source directory by using the -f option. For example, you can do: $ cd path/to/output/dir $ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do: $ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
2019-03-30 12:04:14 +00:00
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree When doing make O=<subdir>, use '..' to refer to the source tree. This allows for more readable compiler messages, and, more importantly, it sets the VPATH to '..', so filenames in WARN_ON() etc. will be shorter. Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-25 21:25:18 +00:00
endif
kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree Commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory") deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE. It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree. I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building in the source tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-06 03:07:12 +00:00
building_out_of_srctree := 1
kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree When doing make O=<subdir>, use '..' to refer to the source tree. This allows for more readable compiler messages, and, more importantly, it sets the VPATH to '..', so filenames in WARN_ON() etc. will be shorter. Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-25 21:25:18 +00:00
endif
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree In old days, Kbuild always used an absolute path for $(srctree). Since commit 890676c65d69 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in the source tree"), $(srctree) is '.' when O= was not passed from the command line. Yet, using absolute paths is useful in some cases even without O=, for instance, to create a cscope file with absolute path tags. 'O=.' was known to work as a workaround to force Kbuild to use absolute paths even when you are building in the source tree. Since commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory"), Kbuild is too clever to be tricked. Even if you pass 'O=.' Kbuild notices you are building in the source tree, then use '.' for $(srctree). So, 'make O=. cscope' is no help to create absolute path tags. We cannot force one or the other according to commit e93bc1a0cab3 ("Revert "kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope""). Both of relative path and absolute path have pros and cons. This commit adds a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to allow users to choose the absolute path for $(srctree). 'make KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE=1 cscope' will work as a replacement of 'make O=. cscope'. Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-06 03:07:13 +00:00
ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
endif
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
kbuild: Use relative path for $(objtree) The main Makefile sets its working directory to the object tree and never changes it again. Therefore, we can use '.' instead of the absolute path. The only case where we need the absolute path is when creating the 'build' symlink in /lib/modules. Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-25 15:29:45 +00:00
objtree := .
kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined in scripts/Makefile.build: src := $(obj) When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically passed to the compiler. This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter. To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of $(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree. Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following meanings: $(obj) - directory in the object tree $(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit) $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced with $(src). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-04-27 14:55:02 +00:00
VPATH :=
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
kbuild: simplify single target rules The dependency will be checked anyway after Kbuild descends into a sub-directory. Skip object/source dependency checks in top Makefile. VPATH can be simpler since the top Makefile no longer checks the presence of the source file, which is located in in the external module directory. One good thing is, it can compile an object from a generated source file. $ make crypto/rsapubkey.asn1.o ... ASN.1 crypto/rsapubkey.asn1.c CC crypto/rsapubkey.asn1.o Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-02-22 07:40:09 +00:00
VPATH := $(srctree)
kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined in scripts/Makefile.build: src := $(obj) When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically passed to the compiler. This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter. To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of $(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree. Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following meanings: $(obj) - directory in the object tree $(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit) $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced with $(src). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-04-27 14:55:02 +00:00
endif
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree Commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory") deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE. It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree. I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building in the source tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-06 03:07:12 +00:00
export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
kbuild: process mixture of clean/build targets one by one Support parallel building of clean, config, and build targets in a single command. For example, make -j<N> clean all or make -j<N> mrproper defconfig all They should be handled one by one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-11 08:40:29 +00:00
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
kbuild: add 'headers' target to build up uapi headers in usr/include In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are separated. Examples are: - 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install' - 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install' - 'make dtbs' -> 'make dtbs_install' - 'make vdso' -> 'make vdso_install' The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege, then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need the write permission to the system directories. We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers' stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install headers to /usr/include directly. If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run, some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders' targets. Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into two stages. [1] 'make headers' Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh and copy them to usr/include [2] 'make headers_install' Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'. Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers' target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH. Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in your toolchains. Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:02 +00:00
$(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
kbuild: add outputmakefile to no-dot-config-targets The target outputmakefile is used to generate a Makefile for out-of-tree builds and does not depend on the kernel configuration. Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-26 19:29:33 +00:00
%asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
kbuild: use git-archive for source package creation Commit 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") added a new tool, scripts/list-gitignored. My intention was to create source packages without cleaning the source tree, without relying on git. Linus strongly objected to it, and suggested using 'git archive' instead. [1] [2] [3] This commit goes in that direction - Remove scripts/list-gitignored.c and rewrites Makefiles and scripts to use 'git archive' for building Debian and RPM source packages. It also makes 'make perf-tar*-src-pkg' use 'git archive' again. Going forward, building source packages is only possible in a git-managed tree. Building binary packages does not require git. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi49sMaC7vY1yMagk7eqLK=1jHeHQ=yZ_k45P=xBccnmA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wh5AixGsLeT0qH2oZHKq0FLUTbyTw4qY921L=PwYgoGVw@mail.gmail.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgM-W6Fu==EoAVCabxyX8eYBz9kNC88-tm9ExRQwA79UQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") Fixes: e0ca16749ac3 ("kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-03-15 15:50:18 +00:00
outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets Like modules_install, modules_sign should avoid the syncconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-08-23 11:50:42 +00:00
no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \
kbuild: add image_name to no-sync-config-targets 'make image_name' needs include/config/auto.conf to show the correct output because KBUILD_IMAGE depends on CONFIG options, but should not attempt to resync the configuration. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:25 +00:00
image_name
kbuild: sort single-targets alphabetically again This was previously alphabetically sorted. Sort it again. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2022-12-29 12:16:42 +00:00
single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
config-build :=
mixed-build :=
need-config := 1
may-sync-config := 1
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory of the target. For example, $ make foo/bar/baz.o ... directly descends into foo/bar/. On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/. This difference causes some problems. [1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited downward. In the example above, the single target will miss subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile. [2] could be built in a different directory As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can handle files that are spread over several sub-directories. The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows: [foo/Makefile] obj-y := bar/baz.o This often happens when a module is so big that its source files are divided into sub-directories. In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output. Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile in every sub-directory. This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build descend in the same way as the normal build does. Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled: obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show "No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the stale object already exists, but cannot be updated). The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the single target build visits every directory and parses lots of Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be too slow.) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 15:19:18 +00:00
single-build :=
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-02 01:31:42 +00:00
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
need-config :=
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-02 01:31:42 +00:00
endif
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
endif
kbuild: do not update config when running install targets "make syncconfig" is automatically invoked when any of the following happens: - .config is updated - any of Kconfig files is updated - any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed Then, it updates configuration files such as include/config/auto.conf include/generated/autoconf.h, etc. Even install targets (install, modules_install, etc.) are no exception. However, they should never ever modify the source tree. Install targets are often run with root privileges. Once those configuration files are owned by root, "make mrproper" would end up with permission error. Install targets should just copy things blindly. They should not care whether the configuration is up-to-date or not. This makes more sense because we are interested in the configuration that was used in the previous kernel building. This issue has existed since before, but rarely happened. I expect more chance where people are hit by this; with the new Kconfig syntax extension, the .config now contains the compiler information. If you cross-compile the kernel with CROSS_COMPILE, but forget to pass it for "make install", you meet "any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed" because $(CC) is referenced in Kconfig. Another scenario is the compiler upgrade before the installation. Install targets need the configuration. "make modules_install" refer to CONFIG_MODULES etc. "make dtbs_install" also needs CONFIG_ARCH_* to decide which dtb files to install. However, the auto-update of the configuration files should be avoided. We already do this for external modules. Now, Make targets are categorized into 3 groups: [1] Do not need the kernel configuration at all help, coccicheck, headers_install etc. [2] Need the latest kernel configuration If new config options are added, Kconfig will show prompt to ask user's selection. Build targets such as vmlinux, in-kernel modules are the cases. [3] Need the kernel configuration, but do not want to update it Install targets except headers_install, and external modules are the cases. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-20 07:46:34 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-02 01:31:42 +00:00
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
may-sync-config :=
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-02 01:31:42 +00:00
endif
kbuild: do not update config when running install targets "make syncconfig" is automatically invoked when any of the following happens: - .config is updated - any of Kconfig files is updated - any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed Then, it updates configuration files such as include/config/auto.conf include/generated/autoconf.h, etc. Even install targets (install, modules_install, etc.) are no exception. However, they should never ever modify the source tree. Install targets are often run with root privileges. Once those configuration files are owned by root, "make mrproper" would end up with permission error. Install targets should just copy things blindly. They should not care whether the configuration is up-to-date or not. This makes more sense because we are interested in the configuration that was used in the previous kernel building. This issue has existed since before, but rarely happened. I expect more chance where people are hit by this; with the new Kconfig syntax extension, the .config now contains the compiler information. If you cross-compile the kernel with CROSS_COMPILE, but forget to pass it for "make install", you meet "any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed" because $(CC) is referenced in Kconfig. Another scenario is the compiler upgrade before the installation. Install targets need the configuration. "make modules_install" refer to CONFIG_MODULES etc. "make dtbs_install" also needs CONFIG_ARCH_* to decide which dtb files to install. However, the auto-update of the configuration files should be avoided. We already do this for external modules. Now, Make targets are categorized into 3 groups: [1] Do not need the kernel configuration at all help, coccicheck, headers_install etc. [2] Need the latest kernel configuration If new config options are added, Kconfig will show prompt to ask user's selection. Build targets such as vmlinux, in-kernel modules are the cases. [3] Need the kernel configuration, but do not want to update it Install targets except headers_install, and external modules are the cases. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-20 07:46:34 +00:00
endif
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets Now that vdso_install does not depend on any in-tree build artifact, it no longer needs a compiler, making no-compiler-targets the same as no-sync-config-targets. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-10-14 10:54:36 +00:00
need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)
kbuild: do not update config when running install targets "make syncconfig" is automatically invoked when any of the following happens: - .config is updated - any of Kconfig files is updated - any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed Then, it updates configuration files such as include/config/auto.conf include/generated/autoconf.h, etc. Even install targets (install, modules_install, etc.) are no exception. However, they should never ever modify the source tree. Install targets are often run with root privileges. Once those configuration files are owned by root, "make mrproper" would end up with permission error. Install targets should just copy things blindly. They should not care whether the configuration is up-to-date or not. This makes more sense because we are interested in the configuration that was used in the previous kernel building. This issue has existed since before, but rarely happened. I expect more chance where people are hit by this; with the new Kconfig syntax extension, the .config now contains the compiler information. If you cross-compile the kernel with CROSS_COMPILE, but forget to pass it for "make install", you meet "any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed" because $(CC) is referenced in Kconfig. Another scenario is the compiler upgrade before the installation. Install targets need the configuration. "make modules_install" refer to CONFIG_MODULES etc. "make dtbs_install" also needs CONFIG_ARCH_* to decide which dtb files to install. However, the auto-update of the configuration files should be avoided. We already do this for external modules. Now, Make targets are categorized into 3 groups: [1] Do not need the kernel configuration at all help, coccicheck, headers_install etc. [2] Need the latest kernel configuration If new config options are added, Kconfig will show prompt to ask user's selection. Build targets such as vmlinux, in-kernel modules are the cases. [3] Need the kernel configuration, but do not want to update it Install targets except headers_install, and external modules are the cases. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-20 07:46:34 +00:00
ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
may-sync-config :=
kbuild: do not update config when running install targets "make syncconfig" is automatically invoked when any of the following happens: - .config is updated - any of Kconfig files is updated - any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed Then, it updates configuration files such as include/config/auto.conf include/generated/autoconf.h, etc. Even install targets (install, modules_install, etc.) are no exception. However, they should never ever modify the source tree. Install targets are often run with root privileges. Once those configuration files are owned by root, "make mrproper" would end up with permission error. Install targets should just copy things blindly. They should not care whether the configuration is up-to-date or not. This makes more sense because we are interested in the configuration that was used in the previous kernel building. This issue has existed since before, but rarely happened. I expect more chance where people are hit by this; with the new Kconfig syntax extension, the .config now contains the compiler information. If you cross-compile the kernel with CROSS_COMPILE, but forget to pass it for "make install", you meet "any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed" because $(CC) is referenced in Kconfig. Another scenario is the compiler upgrade before the installation. Install targets need the configuration. "make modules_install" refer to CONFIG_MODULES etc. "make dtbs_install" also needs CONFIG_ARCH_* to decide which dtb files to install. However, the auto-update of the configuration files should be avoided. We already do this for external modules. Now, Make targets are categorized into 3 groups: [1] Do not need the kernel configuration at all help, coccicheck, headers_install etc. [2] Need the latest kernel configuration If new config options are added, Kconfig will show prompt to ask user's selection. Build targets such as vmlinux, in-kernel modules are the cases. [3] Need the kernel configuration, but do not want to update it Install targets except headers_install, and external modules are the cases. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-20 07:46:34 +00:00
endif
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
config-build := 1
ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
mixed-build := 1
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
endif
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
endif
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
endif
kbuild: process mixture of clean/build targets one by one Support parallel building of clean, config, and build targets in a single command. For example, make -j<N> clean all or make -j<N> mrproper defconfig all They should be handled one by one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-11 08:40:29 +00:00
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory of the target. For example, $ make foo/bar/baz.o ... directly descends into foo/bar/. On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/. This difference causes some problems. [1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited downward. In the example above, the single target will miss subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile. [2] could be built in a different directory As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can handle files that are spread over several sub-directories. The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows: [foo/Makefile] obj-y := bar/baz.o This often happens when a module is so big that its source files are divided into sub-directories. In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output. Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile in every sub-directory. This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build descend in the same way as the normal build does. Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled: obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show "No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the stale object already exists, but cannot be updated). The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the single target build visits every directory and parses lots of Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be too slow.) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 15:19:18 +00:00
# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
single-build := 1
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-02 01:31:42 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
mixed-build := 1
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-02 01:31:42 +00:00
endif
kbuild: make single targets work more correctly Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory of the target. For example, $ make foo/bar/baz.o ... directly descends into foo/bar/. On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/. This difference causes some problems. [1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited downward. In the example above, the single target will miss subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile. [2] could be built in a different directory As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can handle files that are spread over several sub-directories. The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows: [foo/Makefile] obj-y := bar/baz.o This often happens when a module is so big that its source files are divided into sub-directories. In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output. Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile in every sub-directory. This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build descend in the same way as the normal build does. Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled: obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show "No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the stale object already exists, but cannot be updated). The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the single target build visits every directory and parses lots of Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be too slow.) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 15:19:18 +00:00
endif
kbuild: process mixture of clean/build targets one by one Support parallel building of clean, config, and build targets in a single command. For example, make -j<N> clean all or make -j<N> mrproper defconfig all They should be handled one by one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-11 08:40:29 +00:00
# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-build := 1
endif
kbuild: process mixture of clean/build targets one by one Support parallel building of clean, config, and build targets in a single command. For example, make -j<N> clean all or make -j<N> mrproper defconfig all They should be handled one by one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-11 08:40:29 +00:00
endif
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 11:21:07 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-build := 1
endif
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
endif
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
ifdef mixed-build
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
@:
__build_one_by_one:
$(Q)set -e; \
for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
done
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
else # !mixed-build
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl. In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not. So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles, then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future. I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will be needed to achieve this goal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:26 +00:00
include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
kbuild: add read-file macro Since GNU Make 4.2, $(file ...) supports the read operater '<', which is useful to read a file without forking a new process. No warning is shown even if the input file is missing. For older Make versions, it falls back to the cat command. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
2022-12-11 02:54:47 +00:00
KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl. In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not. So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles, then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future. I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will be needed to achieve this goal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:26 +00:00
include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 Drop or update mentions of IA64, as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-01-13 17:32:57 +00:00
# make ARCH=arm64
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 Drop or update mentions of IA64, as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-01-13 17:32:57 +00:00
# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
kbuild: revert "save ARCH & CROSS_COMPILE ..." Revert commit 575543347b5baed0ca927cb90ba8807396fe9cc9 It caused following issues: - On architectures where ARCH= setting is used to select between 32 and 64 bit this was no longer possible without "make mrproper" - If ARCH was changed then kbuild refused to run "make mrproper" because ARCH had changed - When CROSS_COMPILE was changed people were asked to run "make mrproper" but kbuild refused to run "make mrproper" because CROSS_COMPILE changed. - Spaces in CROSS_COMPILE was not 'supported' - If an non-existing ARCH= was used kbuild could get stuck Lessons learned: . Despite being simple and straghtforward people uses very different approaches when building the kernel. . CROSS_COMPILE is sometimes used for ccache despite cache being only a CC frontend so one would have expected CC to be used for this purpose. . And obviously this was not tested widely enough. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2009-10-11 21:22:58 +00:00
ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Architecture as present in compile.h
Kbuild: allow arch/xxx to use a different source path Preparatory patch for the source merge of arch/i386 and arch/x86_64 into arch/x86. This allows to keep the original arch directories as stubs for the main Makefiles, Kconfigs et. al during the transition phase while having the code in the new arch/x86 directory. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-11 09:11:36 +00:00
UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
x86: do not use $(ARCH) when not needed For x86 ARCH may say i386 or x86_64 and soon x86. Rely on CONFIG_X64_32 to select between 32/64 or just hardcode the value as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2007-11-12 19:14:19 +00:00
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
x86: move i386 and x86_64 Makefiles to arch/x86 Moving the ARCH specific Makefiles for i386 and x86_64 required a litle bit tweaking in the top-lvel Makefile. SRCARCH is now set in the top-level Makefile because we need this info to include the correct arch Makefile. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-25 17:42:04 +00:00
sparc,sparc64: unify Makefile To unify Makefile for sparc and sparc64 a few other steps was needed: 1) separate defconfig files for sparc and sparc64 is required, so locate these in arch/sparc/configs 2) removoval of hack in toplevel Makefile to deal with that headers was in a separate directory compared to the rest The unification of the Makefile required usage of several foo-$(CONFIG_SPARCnn) += due to a few directories pending unification. This will be cleaned up when we unify the remaining directories. Included in this patch are the deletion of a few files in sparc64 as they are no longer needed: Makefile + Kconfig. arch/sparc64/ will after this patch is applied only have four directories (prom, lib, kernel, boot) Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-03 07:17:12 +00:00
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
kbuild: add ARCH=sparc32 target Add 'sparc32' ARCH target to test all{yes,mod}config for 32-bit build. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-25 05:48:23 +00:00
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
SRCARCH := sparc
endif
sparc, sparc64: use arch/sparc/include The majority of this patch was created by the following script: *** ASM=arch/sparc/include/asm mkdir -p $ASM git mv include/asm-sparc64/ftrace.h $ASM git rm include/asm-sparc64/* git mv include/asm-sparc/* $ASM sed -ie 's/asm-sparc64/asm/g' $ASM/* sed -ie 's/asm-sparc/asm/g' $ASM/* *** The rest was an update of the top-level Makefile to use sparc for header files when sparc64 is being build. And a small fixlet to pick up the correct unistd.h from sparc64 code. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-07-27 21:00:59 +00:00
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
sparc,sparc64: unify Makefile To unify Makefile for sparc and sparc64 a few other steps was needed: 1) separate defconfig files for sparc and sparc64 is required, so locate these in arch/sparc/configs 2) removoval of hack in toplevel Makefile to deal with that headers was in a separate directory compared to the rest The unification of the Makefile required usage of several foo-$(CONFIG_SPARCnn) += due to a few directories pending unification. This will be cleaned up when we unify the remaining directories. Included in this patch are the deletion of a few files in sparc64 as they are no longer needed: Makefile + Kconfig. arch/sparc64/ will after this patch is applied only have four directories (prom, lib, kernel, boot) Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-03 07:17:12 +00:00
SRCARCH := sparc
sparc, sparc64: use arch/sparc/include The majority of this patch was created by the following script: *** ASM=arch/sparc/include/asm mkdir -p $ASM git mv include/asm-sparc64/ftrace.h $ASM git rm include/asm-sparc64/* git mv include/asm-sparc/* $ASM sed -ie 's/asm-sparc64/asm/g' $ASM/* sed -ie 's/asm-sparc/asm/g' $ASM/* *** The rest was an update of the top-level Makefile to use sparc for header files when sparc64 is being build. And a small fixlet to pick up the correct unistd.h from sparc64 code. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-07-27 21:00:59 +00:00
endif
kbuild: prepare headers_* for arch/$ARCH/include Factor out the headers_*_all support to a seperate shell script and add support for arch specific header files can be located in either arch/$ARCH/include/asm or include/asm-$ARCH/ In "make help" always display the headers_* targets. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-06-20 22:24:17 +00:00
parisc: Fix compile failure when building 64-bit kernel natively Commit 23243c1ace9f ("arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not") broke 64-bit parisc builds on 32-bit parisc systems. Helge mentioned: - 64-bit parisc userspace is not supported yet [1] - hppa gcc does not support "-m64" flag [2] That means, parisc developers working on a 32-bit parisc machine need to use hppa64-linux-gnu-gcc (cross compiler) for building the 64-bit parisc kernel. After the offending commit, gcc is used in such a case because both $(SRCARCH) and $(SUBARCH) are 'parisc', hence cross_compiling is unset. A correct way is to introduce ARCH=parisc64 because building the 64-bit parisc kernel on a 32-bit parisc system is not exactly a native build, but rather a semi-cross build. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/5dfd81eb-c8ca-b7f5-e80e-8632767c022d@gmx.de/#t [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/89515325-fc21-31da-d238-6f7a9abbf9a0@gmx.de/ Fixes: 23243c1ace9f ("arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.13+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2021-06-10 02:03:31 +00:00
# Additional ARCH settings for parisc
ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
SRCARCH := parisc
endif
kconfig: use /boot/config-* etc. as DEFCONFIG_LIST only for native build When the .config file is missing, 'make config', 'make menuconfig', etc. uses a file listed in DEFCONFIG_LIST, if found, as base configuration. Ususally, /boot/config-$(uname -r) exists, and is used as default. However, when you are cross-compiling the kernel, it does not make sense to use /boot/config-* on the build host. It should default to arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG). UML previously did not use DEFCONFIG_LIST at all, but it should be able to use arch/um/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG) as a base config file. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-10 14:31:58 +00:00
export cross_compiling :=
ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
cross_compiling := 1
endif
kconfig: KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in environment, Kconfig will not break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-09 05:12:51 +00:00
KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
kbuild: fix interaction of CONFIG_IKCONFIG and KCONFIG_CONFIG If you try to build a kernel with KCONFIG_CONFIG set (to a value not equal to .config) and that config sets CONFIG_IKCONFIG then the build will fail with: make[1]: *** No rule to make target `.config', needed by \ `kernel/config_data.gz'. Stop. because the kernel/Makefile contains a direct reference to .config. This issue has been present since the introduction of KCONFIG_CONFIG in 14cdd3c402bf7c66f0bcd76e290f0770a54a4b21. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> CC: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> CC: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-12-14 16:39:44 +00:00
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
kconfig: KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in environment, Kconfig will not break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-09 05:12:51 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# SHELL used by kbuild
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension CONFIG_SHELL falls back to sh when bash is not installed on the system, but nobody is testing such a case since bash is usually installed. So, shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL are only tested with bash. It makes it difficult to test whether the hashbang #!/bin/sh is real. For example, #!/bin/sh in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh is false. (I fixed it up) Besides, some shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL use bash-extension and #!/bin/bash is specified as the hashbang, while CONFIG_SHELL may not always be set to bash. Probably, the right thing to do is to introduce BASH, which is bash by default, and always set CONFIG_SHELL to sh. Replace $(CONFIG_SHELL) with $(BASH) for bash scripts. If somebody tries to add bash-extension to a #!/bin/sh script, it will be caught in testing because /bin/sh is a symlink to dash on some major distributions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-25 13:28:37 +00:00
CONFIG_SHELL := sh
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: suppress warnings from 'getconf LFS_*' Suppress warnings for systems that do not recognize LFS_*. getconf: no such configuration parameter `LFS_CFLAGS' getconf: no such configuration parameter `LFS_LDFLAGS' getconf: no such configuration parameter `LFS_LIBS' Fixes: d7f14c66c273 ("kbuild: Enable Large File Support for hostprogs") Reported-by: Chen Feng <puck.chen@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
2018-07-12 10:38:36 +00:00
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
kbuild: Enable Large File Support for hostprogs This fixes the following build error for me when building on an 32 bit machine using an XFS file system: $ make scripts/basic/fixdep HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep fixdep: error fstat'ing depfile: scripts/basic/.fixdep.d: Value too large for defined data type Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-07-09 18:02:36 +00:00
kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM As Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst implies, building the kernel with a full set of LLVM tools gets very verbose and unwieldy. Provide a single switch LLVM=1 to use Clang and LLVM tools instead of GCC and Binutils. You can pass it from the command line or as an environment variable. Please note LLVM=1 does not turn on the integrated assembler. You need to pass LLVM_IAS=1 to use it. When the upstream kernel is ready for the integrated assembler, I think we can make it default. We discussed what we need, and we agreed to go with a simple boolean flag that switches both target and host tools: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/3/28/494 https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/3/43 Some items discussed, but not adopted: - LLVM_DIR When multiple versions of LLVM are installed, I just thought supporting LLVM_DIR=/path/to/my/llvm/bin/ might be useful. CC = $(LLVM_DIR)clang LD = $(LLVM_DIR)ld.lld ... However, we can handle this by modifying PATH. So, we decided to not do this. - LLVM_SUFFIX Some distributions (e.g. Debian) package specific versions of LLVM with naming conventions that use the version as a suffix. CC = clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) LD = ld.lld(LLVM_SUFFIX) ... will allow a user to pass LLVM_SUFFIX=-11 to use clang-11 etc., but the suffixed versions in /usr/bin/ are symlinks to binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin/, so this can also be handled by PATH. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> # build Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-04-08 01:36:23 +00:00
ifneq ($(LLVM),)
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible The LLVM make variable allows a developer to quickly switch between the GNU and LLVM tools. However, it does not handle versioned binaries, such as the ones shipped by Debian, as LLVM=1 just defines the tool variables with the unversioned binaries. There was some discussion during the review of the patch that introduces LLVM=1 around versioned binaries, ultimately coming to the conclusion that developers can just add the folder that contains the unversioned binaries to their PATH, as Debian's versioned suffixed binaries are really just symlinks to the unversioned binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin: $ realpath /usr/bin/clang-14 /usr/lib/llvm-14/bin/clang $ PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-14/bin:$PATH make ... LLVM=1 However, that can be cumbersome to developers who are constantly testing series with different toolchains and versions. It is simple enough to support these versioned binaries directly in the Kbuild system by allowing the developer to specify the version suffix with LLVM=, which is shorter than the above suggestion: $ make ... LLVM=-14 It does not change the meaning of LLVM=1 (which will continue to use unversioned binaries) and it does not add too much additional complexity to the existing $(LLVM) code, while allowing developers to quickly test their series with different versions of the whole LLVM suite of tools. Some developers may build LLVM from source but not add the binaries to their PATH, as they may not want to use that toolchain systemwide. Support those developers by allowing them to supply the directory that the LLVM tools are available in, as it is no more complex to support than the version suffix change above. $ make ... LLVM=/path/to/llvm/ Update and reorder the documentation to reflect these new additions. At the same time, notate that LLVM=0 is not the same as just omitting it altogether, which has confused people in the past. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317215515.226917-1-ndesaulniers@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224151322.072632223@infradead.org/ Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-04 17:08:14 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
endif
HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM As Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst implies, building the kernel with a full set of LLVM tools gets very verbose and unwieldy. Provide a single switch LLVM=1 to use Clang and LLVM tools instead of GCC and Binutils. You can pass it from the command line or as an environment variable. Please note LLVM=1 does not turn on the integrated assembler. You need to pass LLVM_IAS=1 to use it. When the upstream kernel is ready for the integrated assembler, I think we can make it default. We discussed what we need, and we agreed to go with a simple boolean flag that switches both target and host tools: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/3/28/494 https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/3/43 Some items discussed, but not adopted: - LLVM_DIR When multiple versions of LLVM are installed, I just thought supporting LLVM_DIR=/path/to/my/llvm/bin/ might be useful. CC = $(LLVM_DIR)clang LD = $(LLVM_DIR)ld.lld ... However, we can handle this by modifying PATH. So, we decided to not do this. - LLVM_SUFFIX Some distributions (e.g. Debian) package specific versions of LLVM with naming conventions that use the version as a suffix. CC = clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) LD = ld.lld(LLVM_SUFFIX) ... will allow a user to pass LLVM_SUFFIX=-11 to use clang-11 etc., but the suffixed versions in /usr/bin/ are symlinks to binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin/, so this can also be handled by PATH. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> # build Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-04-08 01:36:23 +00:00
else
HOSTCC = gcc
HOSTCXX = g++
endif
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
HOSTRUSTC = rustc
kbuild: Allow kernel installation packaging to override pkg-config Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG to allow tooling that builds the kernel to override what pkg-config and parameters are used. Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 23:18:02 +00:00
HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel). Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154), but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they do not provide libc. Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs, the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'. The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). This new syntax has two usecases. - Sample programs Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture. This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture. - Bpfilter net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper, and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away. [1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-04-29 03:45:14 +00:00
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 21:35:42 +00:00
KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statement With the advent on scope-based resource management it comes really tedious to abide by the contraints of -Wdeclaration-after-statement. It will still be recommeneded to place declarations at the start of a scope where possible, but it will no longer be enforced. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-%3Dwi-RyoUhbChiVaJZoZXheAwnJ7OO%3DGxe85BkPAd93TwDA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-06-09 09:28:30 +00:00
-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 21:35:42 +00:00
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel). Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154), but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they do not provide libc. Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs, the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'. The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). This new syntax has two usecases. - Sample programs Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture. This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture. - Bpfilter net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper, and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away. [1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-04-29 03:45:14 +00:00
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
# host programs.
export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
-Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
rust: allow `stable_features` lint Support for several Rust compiler versions started in commit 63b27f4a0074 ("rust: start supporting several compiler versions"). Since we currently need to use a number of unstable features in the kernel, it is a matter of time until one gets stabilized and the `stable_features` lint warns. For instance, the `new_uninit` feature may become stable soon, which would give us multiple warnings like the following: warning: the feature `new_uninit` has been stable since 1.82.0-dev and no longer requires an attribute to enable --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:17:12 | 17 | #![feature(new_uninit)] | ^^^^^^^^^^ | = note: `#[warn(stable_features)]` on by default Thus allow the `stable_features` lint to avoid such warnings. This is the simplest approach -- we do not have that many cases (and the goal is to stop using unstable features anyway) and cleanups can be easily done when we decide to update the minimum version. An alternative would be to conditionally enable them based on the compiler version (with the upcoming `RUSTC_VERSION` or maybe with the unstable `cfg(version(...))`, but that one apparently will not work for the nightly case). However, doing so is more complex and may not work well for different nightlies of the same version, unless we do not care about older nightlies. Another alternative is using explicit tests of the feature calling `rustc`, but that is also more complex and slower. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827100403.376389-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-27 10:04:03 +00:00
-Astable_features \
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include new lints. Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier while developing new code or refactoring. To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under `WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed. `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives (unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`). `non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives. Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one per line. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 16:05:59 +00:00
-Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn \
-Dnon_ascii_idents \
-Wrust_2018_idioms \
-Wunreachable_pub \
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
-Wmissing_docs \
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include new lints. Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier while developing new code or refactoring. To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under `WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed. `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives (unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`). `non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives. Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one per line. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 16:05:59 +00:00
-Wrustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set All Clippy lint groups that we enable, except `correctness`, have a default `warn` level, thus they may be removed now that we relaxed all lints to `warn`. Moreover, Clippy provides an `all` lint group that covers the groups we enable by default. Thus just use `all` instead -- the only change is that, if Clippy introduces a new lint group or splits an existing one, we will cover that one automatically. In addition, `let_unit_value` is in `style` since Rust 1.62.0, thus it does not need to be enabled manually. Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-6-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 16:06:00 +00:00
-Wclippy::all \
-Wclippy::mut_mut \
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include new lints. Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier while developing new code or refactoring. To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under `WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed. `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives (unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`). `non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives. Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one per line. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 16:05:59 +00:00
-Wclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
-Wclippy::needless_continue \
-Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
-Wclippy::dbg_macro
kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/ Move array_size.h, hashtable.h, list.h, list_types.h from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/. These headers will be useful for other host programs. Remove scripts/mod/list.h. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-20 07:27:38 +00:00
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
$(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srctree)/scripts/include
KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) \
-I $(srctree)/scripts/include
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
-Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
kbuild: Use HOST*FLAGS options from the command line Now that we have the rename in place, reuse the HOST*FLAGS options as something that can be set from the command line and included with the rest of the flags. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-10 00:46:02 +00:00
KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Make variables (CC, etc...)
CPP = $(CC) -E
kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM As Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst implies, building the kernel with a full set of LLVM tools gets very verbose and unwieldy. Provide a single switch LLVM=1 to use Clang and LLVM tools instead of GCC and Binutils. You can pass it from the command line or as an environment variable. Please note LLVM=1 does not turn on the integrated assembler. You need to pass LLVM_IAS=1 to use it. When the upstream kernel is ready for the integrated assembler, I think we can make it default. We discussed what we need, and we agreed to go with a simple boolean flag that switches both target and host tools: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/3/28/494 https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/3/43 Some items discussed, but not adopted: - LLVM_DIR When multiple versions of LLVM are installed, I just thought supporting LLVM_DIR=/path/to/my/llvm/bin/ might be useful. CC = $(LLVM_DIR)clang LD = $(LLVM_DIR)ld.lld ... However, we can handle this by modifying PATH. So, we decided to not do this. - LLVM_SUFFIX Some distributions (e.g. Debian) package specific versions of LLVM with naming conventions that use the version as a suffix. CC = clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) LD = ld.lld(LLVM_SUFFIX) ... will allow a user to pass LLVM_SUFFIX=-11 to use clang-11 etc., but the suffixed versions in /usr/bin/ are symlinks to binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin/, so this can also be handled by PATH. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> # build Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-04-08 01:36:23 +00:00
ifneq ($(LLVM),)
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible The LLVM make variable allows a developer to quickly switch between the GNU and LLVM tools. However, it does not handle versioned binaries, such as the ones shipped by Debian, as LLVM=1 just defines the tool variables with the unversioned binaries. There was some discussion during the review of the patch that introduces LLVM=1 around versioned binaries, ultimately coming to the conclusion that developers can just add the folder that contains the unversioned binaries to their PATH, as Debian's versioned suffixed binaries are really just symlinks to the unversioned binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin: $ realpath /usr/bin/clang-14 /usr/lib/llvm-14/bin/clang $ PATH=/usr/lib/llvm-14/bin:$PATH make ... LLVM=1 However, that can be cumbersome to developers who are constantly testing series with different toolchains and versions. It is simple enough to support these versioned binaries directly in the Kbuild system by allowing the developer to specify the version suffix with LLVM=, which is shorter than the above suggestion: $ make ... LLVM=-14 It does not change the meaning of LLVM=1 (which will continue to use unversioned binaries) and it does not add too much additional complexity to the existing $(LLVM) code, while allowing developers to quickly test their series with different versions of the whole LLVM suite of tools. Some developers may build LLVM from source but not add the binaries to their PATH, as they may not want to use that toolchain systemwide. Support those developers by allowing them to supply the directory that the LLVM tools are available in, as it is no more complex to support than the version suffix change above. $ make ... LLVM=/path/to/llvm/ Update and reorder the documentation to reflect these new additions. At the same time, notate that LLVM=0 is not the same as just omitting it altogether, which has confused people in the past. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317215515.226917-1-ndesaulniers@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224151322.072632223@infradead.org/ Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-04 17:08:14 +00:00
CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM As Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst implies, building the kernel with a full set of LLVM tools gets very verbose and unwieldy. Provide a single switch LLVM=1 to use Clang and LLVM tools instead of GCC and Binutils. You can pass it from the command line or as an environment variable. Please note LLVM=1 does not turn on the integrated assembler. You need to pass LLVM_IAS=1 to use it. When the upstream kernel is ready for the integrated assembler, I think we can make it default. We discussed what we need, and we agreed to go with a simple boolean flag that switches both target and host tools: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/3/28/494 https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/3/43 Some items discussed, but not adopted: - LLVM_DIR When multiple versions of LLVM are installed, I just thought supporting LLVM_DIR=/path/to/my/llvm/bin/ might be useful. CC = $(LLVM_DIR)clang LD = $(LLVM_DIR)ld.lld ... However, we can handle this by modifying PATH. So, we decided to not do this. - LLVM_SUFFIX Some distributions (e.g. Debian) package specific versions of LLVM with naming conventions that use the version as a suffix. CC = clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) LD = ld.lld(LLVM_SUFFIX) ... will allow a user to pass LLVM_SUFFIX=-11 to use clang-11 etc., but the suffixed versions in /usr/bin/ are symlinks to binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin/, so this can also be handled by PATH. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> # build Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-04-08 01:36:23 +00:00
else
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
x86/boot: kbuild: allow readelf executable to be specified Introduce a new READELF variable to top-level Makefile, so the name of readelf binary can be specified. Before this change the name of the binary was hardcoded to "$(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf" which might not be present for every toolchain. This allows to build with LLVM Object Reader by using make parameter READELF=llvm-readelf. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/771 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-04 22:54:41 +00:00
READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM As Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst implies, building the kernel with a full set of LLVM tools gets very verbose and unwieldy. Provide a single switch LLVM=1 to use Clang and LLVM tools instead of GCC and Binutils. You can pass it from the command line or as an environment variable. Please note LLVM=1 does not turn on the integrated assembler. You need to pass LLVM_IAS=1 to use it. When the upstream kernel is ready for the integrated assembler, I think we can make it default. We discussed what we need, and we agreed to go with a simple boolean flag that switches both target and host tools: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/3/28/494 https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/3/43 Some items discussed, but not adopted: - LLVM_DIR When multiple versions of LLVM are installed, I just thought supporting LLVM_DIR=/path/to/my/llvm/bin/ might be useful. CC = $(LLVM_DIR)clang LD = $(LLVM_DIR)ld.lld ... However, we can handle this by modifying PATH. So, we decided to not do this. - LLVM_SUFFIX Some distributions (e.g. Debian) package specific versions of LLVM with naming conventions that use the version as a suffix. CC = clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) LD = ld.lld(LLVM_SUFFIX) ... will allow a user to pass LLVM_SUFFIX=-11 to use clang-11 etc., but the suffixed versions in /usr/bin/ are symlinks to binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin/, so this can also be handled by PATH. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> # build Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-04-08 01:36:23 +00:00
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
endif
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
RUSTC = rustc
RUSTDOC = rustdoc
RUSTFMT = rustfmt
CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver
BINDGEN = bindgen
kbuild: add ability to generate BTF type info for vmlinux This patch adds new config option to trigger generation of BTF type information from DWARF debuginfo for vmlinux and kernel modules through pahole, which in turn relies on libbpf for btf_dedup() algorithm. The intent is to record compact type information of all types used inside kernel, including all the structs/unions/typedefs/etc. This enables BPF's compile-once-run-everywhere ([0]) approach, in which tracing programs that are inspecting kernel's internal data (e.g., struct task_struct) can be compiled on a system running some kernel version, but would be possible to run on other kernel versions (and configurations) without recompilation, even if the layout of structs changed and/or some of the fields were added, removed, or renamed. This is only possible if BPF loader can get kernel type info to adjust all the offsets correctly. This patch is a first time in this direction, making sure that BTF type info is part of Linux kernel image in non-loadable ELF section. BTF deduplication ([1]) algorithm typically provides 100x savings compared to DWARF data, so resulting .BTF section is not big as is typically about 2MB in size. [0] http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-2 [1] https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/bpf/blog/2018/11/14/btf-enhancement.html Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-04-02 16:49:50 +00:00
PAHOLE = pahole
bpf: Resolve BTF IDs in vmlinux image Using BTF_ID_LIST macro to define lists for several helpers using BTF arguments. And running resolve_btfids on vmlinux elf object during linking, so the .BTF_ids section gets the IDs resolved. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-07-11 21:53:24 +00:00
RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
kbuild: add LEX and YACC variables Allow users to use their favorite lexer / parser generators. This is useful for me to test various flex and bison versions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-09 16:02:28 +00:00
LEX = flex
YACC = bison
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
AWK = awk
kbuild: use INSTALLKERNEL to select customized installkernel script Replace the use of CROSS_COMPILE to select a customized installkernel script with the possibility to set INSTALLKERNEL to select a custom installkernel script when running make: make INSTALLKERNEL=arm-installkernel install With this patch we are now more consistent across different architectures - they did not all support use of CROSS_COMPILE. The use of CROSS_COMPILE was a hack as this really belongs to gcc/binutils and the installkernel script does not change just because we change toolchain. The use of CROSS_COMPILE caused troubles with an upcoming patch that saves CROSS_COMPILE when a kernel is built - it would no longer be installable. [Thanks to Peter Z. for this hint] This patch undos what Ian did in commit: 0f8e2d62fa04441cd12c08ce521e84e5bd3f8a46 ("use ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel in arch/*/boot/install.sh") The patch has been lightly tested on x86 only - but all changes looks obvious. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin] Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm] Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> [sh] Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> [x86] Cc: Ian Campbell <icampbell@arcom.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [ia64] Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> [ia64] Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [m32r] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [parisc] Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc] Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86] Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> [x86] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-07-20 19:37:11 +00:00
INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
PERL = perl
kbuild: add PYTHON2 and PYTHON3 variables The variable 'PYTHON' allows users to specify a proper executable name in case the default 'python' does not work. However, this does not address the case where both Python 2.x and 3.x scripts are used in one source tree. PEP 394 (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/) provides a convention for Python scripts portability. Here is a quotation: In order to tolerate differences across platforms, all new code that needs to invoke the Python interpreter should not specify 'python', but rather should specify either 'python2' or 'python3'. This distinction should be made in shebangs, when invoking from a shell script, when invoking via the system() call, or when invoking in any other context. One exception to this is scripts that are deliberately written to be source compatible with both Python 2.x and 3.x. Such scripts may continue to use python on their shebang line without affecting their portability. To meet this requirement, this commit adds new variables 'PYTHON2' and 'PYTHON3'. arch/ia64/scripts/unwcheck.py is the only script that has ever used $(PYTHON). Recent commit bd5edbe67794 ("ia64: convert unwcheck.py to python3") converted it to be compatible with both Python 2.x and 3.x, so this is the exceptional case where the use of 'python' is allowed. So, I did not touch arch/ia64/Makefile. tools/perf/Makefile.config sets PYTHON and PYTHON2 by itself, so it is not affected by this commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-13 09:12:02 +00:00
PYTHON3 = python3
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
CHECK = sparse
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension CONFIG_SHELL falls back to sh when bash is not installed on the system, but nobody is testing such a case since bash is usually installed. So, shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL are only tested with bash. It makes it difficult to test whether the hashbang #!/bin/sh is real. For example, #!/bin/sh in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh is false. (I fixed it up) Besides, some shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL use bash-extension and #!/bin/bash is specified as the hashbang, while CONFIG_SHELL may not always be set to bash. Probably, the right thing to do is to introduce BASH, which is bash by default, and always set CONFIG_SHELL to sh. Replace $(CONFIG_SHELL) with $(BASH) for bash scripts. If somebody tries to add bash-extension to a #!/bin/sh script, it will be caught in testing because /bin/sh is a symlink to dash on some major distributions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-25 13:28:37 +00:00
BASH = bash
kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables Redefine GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP variables as KGZIP, KBZIP2, KLZOP resp. GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP env variables are reserved by the tools. The original attempt to redefine them internally doesn't work in makefiles/scripts intercall scenarios, e.g., "make GZIP=gzip bindeb-pkg" and results in broken builds. There can be other broken build commands because of this, so the universal solution is to use non-reserved env variables for the compression tools. Fixes: 8dfb61dcbace ("kbuild: add variables for compression tools") Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-08 09:59:44 +00:00
KGZIP = gzip
KBZIP2 = bzip2
KLZOP = lzop
kbuild: add variables for compression tools Allow user to use alternative implementations of compression tools, such as pigz, pbzip2, pxz. For example, multi-threaded tools to speed up the build: $ make GZIP=pigz BZIP2=pbzip2 Variables _GZIP, _BZIP2, _LZOP are used internally because original env vars are reserved by the tools. The use of GZIP in gzip tool is obsolete since 2015. However, alternative implementations (e.g., pigz) still rely on it. BZIP2, BZIP, LZOP vars are not obsolescent. The credit goes to @grsecurity. As a sidenote, for multi-threaded lzma, xz compression one can use: $ export XZ_OPT="--threads=0" Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-05 07:39:55 +00:00
LZMA = lzma
LZ4 = lz4c
XZ = xz
init: Add support for zstd compressed kernel - Add the zstd and zstd22 cmds to scripts/Makefile.lib - Add the HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD and KERNEL_ZSTD options Architecture specific support is still needed for decompression. Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-30 19:08:36 +00:00
ZSTD = zstd
kbuild: add variables for compression tools Allow user to use alternative implementations of compression tools, such as pigz, pbzip2, pxz. For example, multi-threaded tools to speed up the build: $ make GZIP=pigz BZIP2=pbzip2 Variables _GZIP, _BZIP2, _LZOP are used internally because original env vars are reserved by the tools. The use of GZIP in gzip tool is obsolete since 2015. However, alternative implementations (e.g., pigz) still rely on it. BZIP2, BZIP, LZOP vars are not obsolescent. The credit goes to @grsecurity. As a sidenote, for multi-threaded lzma, xz compression one can use: $ export XZ_OPT="--threads=0" Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-05 07:39:55 +00:00
kbuild: disable sparse warning "returning void-valued expression" The sparse warning -Wreturn-void ("returning void-valued expression") is off by default, but it is enabled with -Wall, so add -Wno-return-void to CHECKFLAGS to disable it. Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-12-27 21:38:44 +00:00
CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
kbuild: disable sparse warnings about unknown attributes Currently, sparse issues warnings on code using an attribute it doesn't know about. One of the problem with this is that these warnings have no value for the developer, it's just noise for him. At best these warnings tell something about some deficiencies of sparse itself but not about a potential problem with code analyzed. A second problem with this is that sparse release are, alas, less frequent than new attributes are added to GCC. So, avoid the noise by asking sparse to not warn about attributes it doesn't know about. Reference: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sparse&m=151871600016790 Reference: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sparse&m=151871725417322 Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-15 21:07:50 +00:00
-Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
kbuild: Make NOSTDINC_FLAGS a simply expanded variable During a simple no-op (nothing changed) build I saw 39 invocations of the C compiler with the argument "-print-file-name=include". We don't need to call the C compiler 39 times for this--one time will suffice. Let's change NOSTDINC_FLAGS to a simply expanded variable to avoid this since there doesn't appear to be any reason it should be recursively expanded. On my build this shaved ~400 ms off my "no-op" build. Note that the recursive expansion seems to date back to the (really old) commit e8f5bdb02ce0 ("[PATCH] Makefile include path ordering"). It's a little unclear to me if the point of that patch was to switch the variable to be recursively expanded (which it did) or to avoid directly assigning to NOSTDINC_FLAGS (AKA to switch to +=) because someone else (out of tree?) was setting it. I presume later since if the only goal was to switch to recursive expansion the patch would have just removed the ":". Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-14 23:41:59 +00:00
NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
kbuild: allow assignment to {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE on the command line It is now possible to assign options to AS, CC and LD on the command line - which is only used when building modules. {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE was all used both in the top-level Makefile in the arch makefiles, thus users had no way to specify additional options to AS, CC, LD when building modules without overriding the original value. Introduce a new set of variables KBUILD_{A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE that is used by arch specific files and free up {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE so they can be assigned on the command line. All arch Makefiles that used the old variables has been updated. Note: Previously we had a MODFLAGS variable for both AS and CC. But in favour of consistency this was dropped. So in some cases arch Makefile has one assignmnet replaced by two assignmnets. Note2: MODFLAGS was not documented and is dropped without any notice. I do not expect much/any breakage from this. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin] Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> [avr32] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-07-28 15:33:09 +00:00
CFLAGS_MODULE =
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
kbuild: allow assignment to {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE on the command line It is now possible to assign options to AS, CC and LD on the command line - which is only used when building modules. {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE was all used both in the top-level Makefile in the arch makefiles, thus users had no way to specify additional options to AS, CC, LD when building modules without overriding the original value. Introduce a new set of variables KBUILD_{A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE that is used by arch specific files and free up {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE so they can be assigned on the command line. All arch Makefiles that used the old variables has been updated. Note: Previously we had a MODFLAGS variable for both AS and CC. But in favour of consistency this was dropped. So in some cases arch Makefile has one assignmnet replaced by two assignmnets. Note2: MODFLAGS was not documented and is dropped without any notice. I do not expect much/any breakage from this. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin] Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> [avr32] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-07-28 15:33:09 +00:00
AFLAGS_MODULE =
LDFLAGS_MODULE =
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
CFLAGS_KERNEL =
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
AFLAGS_KERNEL =
kbuild: export top-level LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux Nathan Chancellor reports that $(NM) emits an error message when GNU Make 4.4 is used to build the ARM zImage. $ make-4.4 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- O=build defconfig zImage [snip] LD vmlinux NM System.map SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready arm-linux-gnueabi-nm: 'arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../vmlinux': No such file /bin/sh: 1: arithmetic expression: expecting primary: " " LDS arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.o GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy_data AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.o CC arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.o This occurs since GNU Make commit 98da874c4303 ("[SV 10593] Export variables to $(shell ...) commands"), and the O= option is needed to reproduce it. The generated zImage is correct despite the error message. As the commit description of 98da874c4303 [1] says, exported variables are passed down to $(shell ) functions, which means exported recursive variables might be expanded earlier than before, in the parse stage. The following test code demonstrates the change for GNU Make 4.4. [Test Makefile] $(shell echo hello > foo) export foo = $(shell cat bar/../foo) $(shell mkdir bar) all: @echo $(foo) [GNU Make 4.3] $ rm -rf bar; make-4.3 hello [GNU Make 4.4] $ rm -rf bar; make-4.4 cat: bar/../foo: No such file or directory hello The 'foo' is a resursively expanded (i.e. lazily expanded) variable. GNU Make 4.3 expands 'foo' just before running the recipe '@echo $(foo)', at this point, the directory 'bar' exists. GNU Make 4.4 expands 'foo' to evaluate $(shell mkdir bar) because it is exported. At this point, the directory 'bar' does not exit yet. The cat command cannot resolve the bar/../foo path, hence the error message. Let's get back to the kernel Makefile. In arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile, KBSS_SZ is referenced by LDFLAGS_vmlinux, which is recursive and also exported by the top Makefile. GNU Make 4.3 expands KBSS_SZ just before running the recipes, so no error message. GNU Make 4.4 expands KBSS_SZ in the parse stage, where the directory arm/arm/boot/compressed does not exit yet. When compiled with O=, the output directory is created by $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs)) in scripts/Makefile.build. There are two ways to fix this particular issue: - change "$(obj)/../../../../vmlinux" in KBSS_SZ to "vmlinux" - unexport LDFLAGS_vmlinux This commit takes the latter course because it is what I originally intended. Commit 3ec8a5b33dea ("kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux") unexported LDFLAGS_vmlinux. Commit 5d4aeffbf709 ("kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated") accidentally exported it again. We can clean up arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile later. [1]: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=98da874c43035a490cdca81331724f233a3d0c9a Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y7i8+EjwdnhHtlrr@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Fixes: 5d4aeffbf709 ("kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-01-08 19:23:17 +00:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace builds and one for userspace builds. Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header has been moved there. The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi -I $(srctree)/include/uapi -I include/generated/uapi -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -I $(srctree)/include -I include --- if not building in the source tree plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set. Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 17:01:26 +00:00
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE := \
kbuild: replace $(hdr-arch) with $(SRCARCH) Since commit 5e53879008b9 ("sparc,sparc64: unify Makefile"), hdr-arch and SRCARCH always match. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-10-04 03:56:04 +00:00
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace builds and one for userspace builds. Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header has been moved there. The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi -I $(srctree)/include/uapi -I include/generated/uapi -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -I $(srctree)/include -I include --- if not building in the source tree plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set. Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 17:01:26 +00:00
-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
Kbuild: always prefix objtree in LINUXINCLUDE When $(LINUXINCLUDE) is added to the cflags of a target that normall doesn't have it (e.g. HOSTCFLAGS), each entry in the list is expanded so that we search both $(objtree) and $(srctree), which is a bit silly, as we already know which of the two we want for each entry in LINUXINCLUDE. Also, a follow-up patch changes the behavior so we only look in $(srctree) for manually added include path, and that breaks finding the generated headers. This adds an explicit $(objtree) for each tree that we want to look for generated files. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-06-15 15:45:45 +00:00
-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
kbuild: rebuild GCC plugins when the compiler is upgraded Linus reported a build error due to the GCC plugin incompatibility when the compiler is upgraded. [1] GCC plugins are tied to a particular GCC version. So, they must be rebuilt when the compiler is upgraded. This seems to be a long-standing flaw since the initial support of GCC plugins. Extend commit 8b59cd81dc5e ("kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated"), so that GCC plugins are covered by the compiler upgrade detection. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wieoN5ttOy7SnsGwZv+Fni3R6m-Ut=oxih6bbZ28G+4dw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-03-04 11:37:08 +00:00
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace builds and one for userspace builds. Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header has been moved there. The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi -I $(srctree)/include/uapi -I include/generated/uapi -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -I $(srctree)/include -I include --- if not building in the source tree plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set. Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 17:01:26 +00:00
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace builds and one for userspace builds. Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header has been moved there. The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi -I $(srctree)/include/uapi -I include/generated/uapi -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -I $(srctree)/include -I include --- if not building in the source tree plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set. Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 17:01:26 +00:00
LINUXINCLUDE := \
kbuild: replace $(hdr-arch) with $(SRCARCH) Since commit 5e53879008b9 ("sparc,sparc64: unify Makefile"), hdr-arch and SRCARCH always match. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-10-04 03:56:04 +00:00
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree Commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory") deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE. It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree. I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building in the source tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-06 03:07:12 +00:00
$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
kbuild: remove duplicated arch/*/include/generated/uapi include path Commit 90ac086bca10 ("Makefile: include arch/*/include/generated/uapi before .../generated") introduced this for bisect'ability. The commit chose to promote arch/*/include/generated/uapi in the search path rather than cleaning stale headers. After all, we found that approach was not enough, and ended up with cleaning stale headers by commit cda2c65f981d ("kbuild: Remove stale asm-generic wrappers"). So, the extra search path is no longer needed because Kbuild invokes scripts/Makefile.asm-generic and remove stale headers before it starts descending. This commit is also reverting commit dc33db7c338e ("Kbuild: avoid duplicate include path") because we have no more duplicated path. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-06-06 07:15:28 +00:00
-I$(objtree)/include \
$(USERINCLUDE)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: add -fno-PIE flag unconditionally This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2018-12-14 08:05:37 +00:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS Make it slightly easier to see which compiler options are added and removed (and not worry about column limit too!). Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 18:52:28 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization Some $(call cc-option,...) are invoked very early, even before KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are initialized. The returned string from $(call cc-option,...) depends on KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, KBUILD_CFLAGS, and GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS. Since they are exported, they are not empty when the top Makefile is recursively invoked. The recursion occurs in several places. For example, the top Makefile invokes itself for silentoldconfig. "make tinyconfig", "make rpm-pkg" are the cases, too. In those cases, the second call of cc-option from the same line runs a different shell command due to non-pristine KBUILD_CFLAGS. To get the same result all the time, KBUILD_* and GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS must be initialized before any call of cc-option. This avoids garbage data in the .cache.mk file. Move all calls of cc-option below the config targets because target compiler flags are unnecessary for Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-10-12 09:22:25 +00:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
-Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
-Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
-Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
-Crelocation-model=static \
-Zfunction-sections=n \
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include new lints. Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier while developing new code or refactoring. To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under `WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed. `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives (unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`). `non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives. Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one per line. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 16:05:59 +00:00
-Wclippy::float_arithmetic
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
kbuild: allow assignment to {A,C}FLAGS_KERNEL on the command line It is now possible to assign options to AS and CC on the command line - which is only used for built-in code. {A,C}FLAGS_KERNEL was used both in the top-level Makefile in the arch makefiles, thus users had no way to specify additional options to AS, CC without overriding the original value. Introduce a new set of variables KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS_KERNEL that is used by arch specific files and free up {A,C}FLAGS_KERNEL so they can be assigned on the command line. All arch Makefiles that used the old variables has been updated. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-07-28 17:11:27 +00:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
kbuild: allow assignment to {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE on the command line It is now possible to assign options to AS, CC and LD on the command line - which is only used when building modules. {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE was all used both in the top-level Makefile in the arch makefiles, thus users had no way to specify additional options to AS, CC, LD when building modules without overriding the original value. Introduce a new set of variables KBUILD_{A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE that is used by arch specific files and free up {A,C,LD}FLAGS_MODULE so they can be assigned on the command line. All arch Makefiles that used the old variables has been updated. Note: Previously we had a MODFLAGS variable for both AS and CC. But in favour of consistency this was dropped. So in some cases arch Makefile has one assignmnet replaced by two assignmnets. Note2: MODFLAGS was not documented and is dropped without any notice. I do not expect much/any breakage from this. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin] Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> [avr32] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-07-28 15:33:09 +00:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
kbuild: rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated Currently, the timestamp of module linker scripts are not checked. Add them to the dependency of modules so they are correctly rebuilt. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 16:06:22 +00:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 23:20:39 +00:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
kbuild: initialize CLANG_FLAGS correctly in the top Makefile CLANG_FLAGS is initialized by the following line: CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%)) ..., which is run only when CROSS_COMPILE is set. Some build targets (bindeb-pkg etc.) recurse to the top Makefile. When you build the kernel with Clang but without CROSS_COMPILE, the same compiler flags such as -no-integrated-as are accumulated into CLANG_FLAGS. If you run 'make CC=clang' and then 'make CC=clang bindeb-pkg', Kbuild will recompile everything needlessly due to the build command change. Fix this by correctly initializing CLANG_FLAGS. Fixes: 238bcbc4e07f ("kbuild: consolidate Clang compiler flags") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.0+ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-07-29 09:15:17 +00:00
CLANG_FLAGS :=
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
else
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
endif
# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
kbuild: Allow kernel installation packaging to override pkg-config Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG to allow tooling that builds the kernel to override what pkg-config and parameters are used. Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 23:18:02 +00:00
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
kbuild: rust: remove now-unneeded `rusttest` custom sysroot handling Since we dropped our custom `alloc` in commit 9d0441bab775 ("rust: alloc: remove our fork of the `alloc` crate"), there is no need anymore to keep the custom sysroot hack. Thus delete it, which makes the target way simpler and faster too. This also means we are not using Cargo for anything at the moment, and that no download is required anymore, so update the main `Makefile` and the documentation accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528163502.411600-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-05-28 16:35:02 +00:00
export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
kbuild: remove unused OBJSIZE The "size" tool has been solely used by s390 to enforce .bss section usage restrictions in early startup code. Since commit 980d5f9ab36b ("s390/boot: enable .bss section for compressed kernel") and commit 2e83e0eb85ca ("s390: clean .bss before running uncompressed kernel") these restrictions have been lifted for the decompressor and uncompressed kernel and the size tool is now unused. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-23 11:57:32 +00:00
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
kbuild: remove PYTHON variable Python retired in 2020, and some distributions do not provide the 'python' command any more. As in commit 51839e29cb59 ("scripts: switch explicitly to Python 3"), we need to use more specific 'python3' to invoke scripts even if they are written in a way compatible with both Python 2 and 3. This commit removes the variable 'PYTHON', and switches the existing users to 'PYTHON3'. BTW, PEP 394 (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/) is a helpful material. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-01 01:00:24 +00:00
export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
init: Add support for zstd compressed kernel - Add the zstd and zstd22 cmds to scripts/Makefile.lib - Add the HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD and KERNEL_ZSTD options Architecture specific support is still needed for decompression. Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-4-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-30 19:08:36 +00:00
export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
kbuild: add OBJSIZE variable for the size tool Define and export OBJSIZE variable for "size" tool from binutils to be used in architecture specific Makefiles (naming the variable just "SIZE" would be too risky). In particular this tool is useful to perform checks that early boot code is not using bss section (which might have not been zeroed yet or intersects with initrd or other files boot loader might have put right after the linux kernel). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-2257a1.git-188f5a3d81d5.your-ad-here.call-01565088755-ext-5120@work.hours Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-01-21 12:54:39 +00:00
export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 21:35:42 +00:00
export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 23:20:39 +00:00
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
kasan: don't emit builtin calls when sanitization is off With KASAN enabled the kernel has two different memset() functions, one with KASAN checks (memset) and one without (__memset). KASAN uses some macro tricks to use the proper version where required. For example memset() calls in mm/slub.c are without KASAN checks, since they operate on poisoned slab object metadata. The issue is that clang emits memset() calls even when there is no memset() in the source code. They get linked with improper memset() implementation and the kernel fails to boot due to a huge amount of KASAN reports during early boot stages. The solution is to add -fno-builtin flag for files with KASAN_SANITIZE := n marker. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ffecfffe04088c52c42b92739c2bd8a0bcb3f5e.1516384594.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 23:36:00 +00:00
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS The variable AFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour. On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to pass in additional flags to gcc. This patch replace use of AFLAGS with KBUILD_AFLAGS all over the tree. Patch was tested on following architectures: alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390 Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-15 19:59:31 +00:00
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Files to ignore in find ... statements
scripts/tags.sh: Ignore *.mod.c CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y results in a .mod.c for every compiled file in the kernel. Issuing a 'make cscope' on a compiled kernel tree results in the cscope files containing *.mod.c files. [prarit@prarit linux]# make cscope [prarit@prarit linux]# cat cscope.files | grep mod.c | wc -l 4807 These files are not useful for cscope and should be ignored. For example, # line filename / context / line 1 105 arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.mod.c <<GLOBAL>> { 0x618911fc, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(numa_node) }, 2 508 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h <<GLOBAL>> int numa_node; 3 55 drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.mod.c <<GLOBAL>> { 0x618911fc, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(numa_node) }, 4 37 drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.mod.c <<GLOBAL>> { 0x618911fc, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(numa_node) }, <snip> Add an export to RCS_FIND_IGNORE so it can be used in scripts/tags.sh and add explicitly ignore *.mod.c files. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru> Cc: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-02-06 12:51:42 +00:00
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
-name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
-prune -o
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
kbuild: trivial cleanups on the comments This is a bunch of trivial fixes and cleanups. Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-08-02 02:31:06 +00:00
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behavior The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make. Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time, even if nothing has changed. This patch ensures kbuild works with both the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make. For more details on the incorrect behavior, see: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html Changes in this patch: - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY. - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly. - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether targets are up-to-date or not. Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-03-05 22:14:10 +00:00
PHONY += scripts_basic
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
scripts_basic:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behavior The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make. Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time, even if nothing has changed. This patch ensures kbuild works with both the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make. For more details on the incorrect behavior, see: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html Changes in this patch: - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY. - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly. - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether targets are up-to-date or not. Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-03-05 22:14:10 +00:00
PHONY += outputmakefile
kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile scripts/mkmakefile is simple enough to be merged in the Makefile. Use $(call cmd,...) to show the log instead of doing it in the shell script. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-17 07:03:11 +00:00
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
kbuild: move the clean srctree check to the outputmakefile target With this commit, the error report is shown earlier, even before running kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-22 04:46:11 +00:00
# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
kbuild: Do not overwrite makefile as anohter user Change the conditional of the outputmakefile rule to be evaluated entirely in make, and add a conditional to not touch the generated makefile when e.g. running 'make install' as root while the build was done as non-root. Also adjust the comment describing this, and move the message printing and redirection to mkmakefile. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-05-02 10:33:20 +00:00
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
kbuild: gitignore output directory When compiling into output directory using O=, many files created under KBUILD_OUTPUT that git considers as new ones; git clients, ex. "git gui" lists it, and it clutters file list making it difficult to see what was really changed Generate .gitignore in output directory that ignores all its content Signed-off-by: Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-02-03 08:48:40 +00:00
# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile scripts/mkmakefile is simple enough to be merged in the Makefile. Use $(call cmd,...) to show the log instead of doing it in the shell script. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-17 07:03:11 +00:00
quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile
cmd_makefile = { \
echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
} > Makefile
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
outputmakefile:
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds V=1 (verbose build) shows commands executed by Make, but it may cause misunderstanding. For example, the following command shows the outstanding error message. $ make V=1 INSTALL_PATH=/tmp install test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) unset sub_make_done; ./scripts/install.sh It is not an error. Make just showed the recipe lines it has executed, but people may think that 'make install' has failed. Likewise, the combination of V=1 and O= shows confusing "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'". Suppress such misleading logs. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 08:24:25 +00:00
@if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
kbuild: move the clean srctree check to the outputmakefile target With this commit, the error report is shown earlier, even before running kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-22 04:46:11 +00:00
-d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
-d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
echo >&2 "***"; \
echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
echo >&2 "***"; \
false; \
fi
kbuild: create the source symlink earlier in the objdir It's useful to already have the source symlink in a objdir when one just runs make *config. Then one can do mkdir obj-allyes cd obj-allyes make -C ../sourcedir O=$(pwd) allyesconfig ./source/scripts/config --disable debug_info make CC=icecc -j18 without having to interrupt the make first just to get the source symlink. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> [sam: deleted the other source symlink statement] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-01-10 03:56:13 +00:00
$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile scripts/mkmakefile is simple enough to be merged in the Makefile. Use $(call cmd,...) to show the log instead of doing it in the shell script. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-17 07:03:11 +00:00
$(call cmd,makefile)
kbuild: do not overwrite .gitignore in output directory Commit 3a51ff344204 ("kbuild: gitignore output directory") seemed to bother people who version-control output directories. Andre Przywara says: "Unfortunately this breaks my setup, because I keep a totally separate git repository in my build directories to track (various versions of) .config. So .gitignore there is carefully crafted to ignore most build artefacts, but not .config, for instance." Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/22/1819 Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2019-03-26 04:26:58 +00:00
$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
kbuild: Do not overwrite makefile as anohter user Change the conditional of the outputmakefile rule to be evaluated entirely in make, and add a conditional to not touch the generated makefile when e.g. running 'make install' as root while the build was done as non-root. Also adjust the comment describing this, and move the message printing and redirection to mkmakefile. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-05-02 10:33:20 +00:00
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT I noticed we're invoking $(CC) via $(shell) more than once to check the version. Let's reuse the first string captured in $CC_VERSION_TEXT. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> [masahiro.yamada: CC_VERSION_TEXT is assigned by = instead of :=, so this $(shell ) is evaluated multiple times anyway. The number of $(CC) invocations will be still the same. Replacing 'grep' with the built-in $(findstring ) will give real performance benefit.] Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-05 22:01:25 +00:00
# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes Re-run Kconfig if we detect the Rust compiler has changed via the version text, like it is done for C. Unlike C, and unlike `RUSTC_VERSION`, the `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` is kept under `depends on RUST`, since it should not be needed unless `RUST` is enabled. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 16:55:29 +00:00
# CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are referenced from Kconfig (so they
# need export), and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler
# upgrade.
kbuild: warn if a different compiler is used for external module builds It is always safe to use the same compiler for the kernel and external modules, but in reality, some distributions such as Fedora release a different version of GCC from the one used for building the kernel. There was a long discussion about mixing different compilers [1]. I do not repeat it here, but at least, showing a heads up in that case is better than nothing. Linus suggested [2]: And a warning might be more palatable even if different compiler version work fine together. Just a heads up on "it looks like you might be mixing compiler versions" is a valid note, and isn't necessarily wrong. Even when they work well together, maybe you want to have people at least _aware_ of it. This commit shows a warning unless the compiler is exactly the same. warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel The kernel was built by: gcc (GCC) 11.1.1 20210531 (Red Hat 11.1.1-3) You are using: gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1) Check the difference, and if it is OK with you, please proceed at your risk. To avoid the locale issue as in commit bcbcf50f5218 ("kbuild: fix ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale"), pass LC_ALL=C to "$(CC) --version". [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/efe6b039a544da8215d5e54aa7c4b6d1986fc2b0.1611607264.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgjwhDy-y4mQh34L+2aF=n6BjzHdqAW2=8wri5x7O04pA@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-01 02:53:46 +00:00
CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes Re-run Kconfig if we detect the Rust compiler has changed via the version text, like it is done for C. Unlike C, and unlike `RUSTC_VERSION`, the `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` is kept under `depends on RUST`, since it should not be needed unless `RUST` is enabled. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 16:55:29 +00:00
RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null))
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT I noticed we're invoking $(CC) via $(shell) more than once to check the version. Let's reuse the first string captured in $CC_VERSION_TEXT. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> [masahiro.yamada: CC_VERSION_TEXT is assigned by = instead of :=, so this $(shell ) is evaluated multiple times anyway. The number of $(CC) invocations will be still the same. Replacing 'grep' with the built-in $(findstring ) will give real performance benefit.] Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-05 22:01:25 +00:00
ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
Makefile: move initial clang flag handling into scripts/Makefile.clang With some of the changes we'd like to make to CROSS_COMPILE, the initial block of clang flag handling which controls things like the target triple, whether or not to use the integrated assembler and how to find GAS, and erroring on unknown warnings is becoming unwieldy. Move it into its own file under scripts/. Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-02 18:39:08 +00:00
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch Makefile Set the clang KBUILD_CFLAGS up before including arch/ Makefiles, so that ld-options (etc.) can work correctly. This fixes errors with clang such as ld-options trying to CC against your host architecture, but LD trying to link against your target architecture. Signed-off-by: Chris Fries <cfries@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-07 19:46:13 +00:00
endif
kbuild: split cc-option and friends to scripts/Makefile.compiler scripts/Kbuild.include is included everywhere, but macros such as cc-option are needed by build targets only. For example, when 'make clean' traverses the tree, it does not need to evaluate $(call cc-option,). Split cc-option, ld-option, etc. to scripts/Makefile.compiler, which is only included from the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.build. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:27 +00:00
# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
kbuild: include Makefile.compiler only when compiler is needed Since commit f2f02ebd8f38 ("kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all temporary files"), running 'make kernelversion' in a read-only source tree emits a bunch of warnings: mkdir: cannot create directory '.tmp_12345': Permission denied No-build targets such as kernelversion, clean, help, etc. do not need to evaluate $(call cc-option,) or friends. Skip Makefile.compiler so $(call cc-option,) becomes no-op. This not only fixes the warnings, but also runs non-build targets much faster. Basically, all installation targets should also be non-build targets. Unfortunately, vdso_install requires the compiler because it builds vdso before installation. This is a problem that must be fixed by a separate patch. Reported-by: Israel Tsadok <itsadok@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:28 +00:00
ifdef need-compiler
kbuild: split cc-option and friends to scripts/Makefile.compiler scripts/Kbuild.include is included everywhere, but macros such as cc-option are needed by build targets only. For example, when 'make clean' traverses the tree, it does not need to evaluate $(call cc-option,). Split cc-option, ld-option, etc. to scripts/Makefile.compiler, which is only included from the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.build. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:27 +00:00
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
kbuild: include Makefile.compiler only when compiler is needed Since commit f2f02ebd8f38 ("kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all temporary files"), running 'make kernelversion' in a read-only source tree emits a bunch of warnings: mkdir: cannot create directory '.tmp_12345': Permission denied No-build targets such as kernelversion, clean, help, etc. do not need to evaluate $(call cc-option,) or friends. Skip Makefile.compiler so $(call cc-option,) becomes no-op. This not only fixes the warnings, but also runs non-build targets much faster. Basically, all installation targets should also be non-build targets. Unfortunately, vdso_install requires the compiler because it builds vdso before installation. This is a problem that must be fixed by a separate patch. Reported-by: Israel Tsadok <itsadok@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:28 +00:00
endif
kbuild: split cc-option and friends to scripts/Makefile.compiler scripts/Kbuild.include is included everywhere, but macros such as cc-option are needed by build targets only. For example, when 'make clean' traverses the tree, it does not need to evaluate $(call cc-option,). Split cc-option, ld-option, etc. to scripts/Makefile.compiler, which is only included from the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.build. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:27 +00:00
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
ifdef config-build
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-26 07:26:23 +00:00
# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl. In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not. So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles, then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future. I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will be needed to achieve this goal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:26 +00:00
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes Re-run Kconfig if we detect the Rust compiler has changed via the version text, like it is done for C. Unlike C, and unlike `RUSTC_VERSION`, the `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` is kept under `depends on RUST`, since it should not be needed unless `RUST` is enabled. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 16:55:29 +00:00
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier Move the outputmakefile target to the leftmost in the prerequisite list so that this is checked first. GNU Make processes the prerequisites left to right. GNU Make will keep to stick to this behavior, and it seems even POSIX standard, according to this: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2019-08/msg00030.html The POSIX standard of make is available here: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/make.html Of course, when the parallel option -j given, other targets will be run simultaneously but it is nice to show the error as early as possible. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-22 04:46:13 +00:00
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
kbuild: fix make incompatibility "Paul Smith" <psmith@gnu.org> reported that we would fail to build with a new check that may be enabled in an upcoming version of make. The error was: Makefile:442: *** mixed implicit and normal rules. Stop. The problem is that we did stuff like this: config %config: ... The solution was simple - the above was split into two with identical prerequisites and commands. With only three lines it was not worth to try to avoid the duplication. Cc: "Paul Smith" <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-12-13 22:00:45 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier Move the outputmakefile target to the leftmost in the prerequisite list so that this is checked first. GNU Make processes the prerequisites left to right. GNU Make will keep to stick to this behavior, and it seems even POSIX standard, according to this: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2019-08/msg00030.html The POSIX standard of make is available here: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/make.html Of course, when the parallel option -j given, other targets will be run simultaneously but it is nice to show the error as early as possible. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-22 04:46:13 +00:00
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
else #!config-build
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# ===========================================================================
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-26 07:26:23 +00:00
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
# but instead __all depend on modules
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
__all: all
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
else
kbuild: error out if targets prefixed with '__' are directly run Some targets are internal-use only. It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc. Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile if they are directly run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 03:50:13 +00:00
__all: modules
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
endif
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:14 +00:00
targets :=
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.
KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
kbuild: force to build vmlinux if CONFIG_MODVERSION=y This code does not work as stated in the comment. $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) is always empty because it is expanded before include/config/auto.conf is included. Hence, 'make modules' with CONFIG_MODVERSION=y cannot record the version CRCs. This has been broken since 2003, commit ("kbuild: Enable modules to be build using the "make dir/" syntax"). [1] [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=15c6240cdc44bbeef3c4797ec860f9765ef4f1a7 Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.5.71+ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-31 08:47:06 +00:00
KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
endif
# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
Makefile: Add clang-tidy and static analyzer support to makefile This patch adds clang-tidy and the clang static-analyzer as make targets. The goal of this patch is to make static analysis tools usable and extendable by any developer or researcher who is familiar with basic c++. The current static analysis tools require intimate knowledge of the internal workings of the static analysis. Clang-tidy and the clang static analyzers expose an easy to use api and allow users unfamiliar with clang to write new checks with relative ease. ===Clang-tidy=== Clang-tidy is an easily extendable 'linter' that runs on the AST. Clang-tidy checks are easy to write and understand. A check consists of two parts, a matcher and a checker. The matcher is created using a domain specific language that acts on the AST (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html). When AST nodes are found by the matcher a callback is made to the checker. The checker can then execute additional checks and issue warnings. Here is an example clang-tidy check to report functions that have calls to local_irq_disable without calls to local_irq_enable and vice-versa. Functions flagged with __attribute((annotation("ignore_irq_balancing"))) are ignored for analysis. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D65828) ===Clang static analyzer=== The clang static analyzer is a more powerful static analysis tool that uses symbolic execution to find bugs. Currently there is a check that looks for potential security bugs from invalid uses of kmalloc and kfree. There are several more general purpose checks that are useful for the kernel. The clang static analyzer is well documented and designed to be extensible. (https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html) (https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang-analyzer-guide/releases/download/v0.1/clang-analyzer-guide-v0.1.pdf) The main draw of the clang tools is how accessible they are. The clang documentation is very nice and these tools are built specifically to be easily extendable by any developer. They provide an accessible method of bug-finding and research to people who are not overly familiar with the kernel codebase. Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-22 14:56:18 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif
export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
ifdef need-config
kbuild: move samples/ to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS Handle samples/ like the other top-level directories to simplify the Makefile. Include include/config/auto.conf earlier to evaluate drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-04-27 03:33:36 +00:00
include include/config/auto.conf
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
core-y :=
drivers-y :=
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
libs-y := lib/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
kbuild: fix endless syncconfig in case arch Makefile sets CROSS_COMPILE Commit 21c54b774744 ("kconfig: show compiler version text in the top comment") was intended to detect the compiler upgrade, but Geert reported a breakage on the m68k build. The compiler upgrade is detected by the change of the environment variable, CC_VERSION_TEXT, which contains the first line of the output from $(CC) --version. Currently, this works well when CROSS_COMPILE is given via the environment variable or the Make command line. However, some architectures such as m68k can specify CROSS_COMPILE from arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile as well. In this case, "make ARCH=m68k" ends up with endless syncconfig loop. $ make ARCH=m68k defconfig *** Default configuration is based on 'multi_defconfig' # # configuration written to .config # $ make ARCH=m68k scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig Things are happening like this: Because arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included after CC_VERSION_TEXT is set, it contains the host compiler version in the defconfig phase. To create or update auto.conf, the following line is triggered: include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig This recurses the top Makefile after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. CROSS_COMPILE is set to a m68k toolchain prefix and exported to the recursed Make. Then, syncconfig is invoked with the target compiler version in CC_VERSION_TEXT. The Make will restart because auto.conf and auto.conf.cmd have been updated. At this point, CROSS_COMPILE is reset, so CC_VERSION_TEXT is set to the host compiler version again. Then, syncconfig is triggered due to the change of CC_VERSION_TEXT. This loop continues eternally. To fix this problem, $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) must be evaluated only after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. Setting it earlier is OK as long as it is defined by using the '=' operator instead of ':='. For the defconfig phase, $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) is evaluated when Kbuild descends into scripts/kconfig/, so it contains the target compiler version correctly. include/config/auto.conf.cmd references $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) as well, so it must be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. Fixes: 21c54b774744 ("kconfig: show compiler version text in the top comment") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2018-06-08 00:21:43 +00:00
# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
all: vmlinux
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im
endif
kcov: test compiler capability in Kconfig and correct dependency As Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt notes, 'select' should be be used with care - it forces a lower limit of another symbol, ignoring the dependency. Currently, KCOV can select GCC_PLUGINS even if arch does not select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS. This could cause the unmet direct dependency. Now that Kconfig can test compiler capability, let's handle this in a more sophisticated way. There are two ways to enable KCOV; use the compiler that natively supports -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, or build the SANCOV plugin if the compiler has ability to build GCC plugins. Hence, the correct dependency for KCOV is: depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS You do not need to build the SANCOV plugin if the compiler already supports -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc. Hence, the select should be: select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC With this, GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV is selected only when necessary, so scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins can be cleaner. I also cleaned up Kconfig and scripts/Makefile.kcov as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-28 09:22:04 +00:00
export CFLAGS_GCOV
kbuild: fix endless syncconfig in case arch Makefile sets CROSS_COMPILE Commit 21c54b774744 ("kconfig: show compiler version text in the top comment") was intended to detect the compiler upgrade, but Geert reported a breakage on the m68k build. The compiler upgrade is detected by the change of the environment variable, CC_VERSION_TEXT, which contains the first line of the output from $(CC) --version. Currently, this works well when CROSS_COMPILE is given via the environment variable or the Make command line. However, some architectures such as m68k can specify CROSS_COMPILE from arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile as well. In this case, "make ARCH=m68k" ends up with endless syncconfig loop. $ make ARCH=m68k defconfig *** Default configuration is based on 'multi_defconfig' # # configuration written to .config # $ make ARCH=m68k scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig Things are happening like this: Because arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included after CC_VERSION_TEXT is set, it contains the host compiler version in the defconfig phase. To create or update auto.conf, the following line is triggered: include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig This recurses the top Makefile after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. CROSS_COMPILE is set to a m68k toolchain prefix and exported to the recursed Make. Then, syncconfig is invoked with the target compiler version in CC_VERSION_TEXT. The Make will restart because auto.conf and auto.conf.cmd have been updated. At this point, CROSS_COMPILE is reset, so CC_VERSION_TEXT is set to the host compiler version again. Then, syncconfig is triggered due to the change of CC_VERSION_TEXT. This loop continues eternally. To fix this problem, $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) must be evaluated only after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. Setting it earlier is OK as long as it is defined by using the '=' operator instead of ':='. For the defconfig phase, $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) is evaluated when Kbuild descends into scripts/kconfig/, so it contains the target compiler version correctly. include/config/auto.conf.cmd references $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) as well, so it must be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. Fixes: 21c54b774744 ("kconfig: show compiler version text in the top comment") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2018-06-08 00:21:43 +00:00
tracing/Makefile: Fix handling redefinition of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE As a Kernel developer, I make heavy use of "make targz-pkg" in order to locally compile and remotely install my development Kernels. The nice feature I rely on is that after a normal "make", "make targz-pkg" only generates the tarball without having to recompile everything. That was true until commit f28bc3c32c05 ("tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately"). After it, running "make targz-pkg" after "make" will recompile the whole Kernel tree, making my development workflow much slower. The Kernel is choosing to recompile everything because it claims the command line has changed. A diff of the .cmd files show a repeated -mfentry in one of the files. That is because "make targz-pkg" calls "make modules_install" and the environment is already populated with the exported variables, CC_FLAGS_FTRACE being one of them. Then, -mfentry gets duplicated because it is not protected behind an ifndef block, like -pg. To complicate the problem a little bit more, architectures can define their own version CC_FLAGS_FTRACE, so our code not only has to consider recursive Makefiles, but also architecture overrides. So in this patch we move CC_FLAGS_FTRACE up and unconditionally define it to -pg. Then we let the architecture Makefiles possibly override it, and finally append the extra options later. This ensures the variable is always fully redefined at each invocation so recursive Makefiles don't keep appending, and hopefully it maintains the intended behavior on how architectures can override the defaults.. Thanks Steven Rostedt and Vasily Gorbik for the help on this regression. Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Fixes: commit f28bc3c32c05 ("tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately") Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-09-10 17:59:56 +00:00
# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif
kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included Makefiles VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl. In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not. So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles, then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future. I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will be needed to achieve this goal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-28 06:10:26 +00:00
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
kbuild: fix endless syncconfig in case arch Makefile sets CROSS_COMPILE Commit 21c54b774744 ("kconfig: show compiler version text in the top comment") was intended to detect the compiler upgrade, but Geert reported a breakage on the m68k build. The compiler upgrade is detected by the change of the environment variable, CC_VERSION_TEXT, which contains the first line of the output from $(CC) --version. Currently, this works well when CROSS_COMPILE is given via the environment variable or the Make command line. However, some architectures such as m68k can specify CROSS_COMPILE from arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile as well. In this case, "make ARCH=m68k" ends up with endless syncconfig loop. $ make ARCH=m68k defconfig *** Default configuration is based on 'multi_defconfig' # # configuration written to .config # $ make ARCH=m68k scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig Things are happening like this: Because arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included after CC_VERSION_TEXT is set, it contains the host compiler version in the defconfig phase. To create or update auto.conf, the following line is triggered: include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig This recurses the top Makefile after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. CROSS_COMPILE is set to a m68k toolchain prefix and exported to the recursed Make. Then, syncconfig is invoked with the target compiler version in CC_VERSION_TEXT. The Make will restart because auto.conf and auto.conf.cmd have been updated. At this point, CROSS_COMPILE is reset, so CC_VERSION_TEXT is set to the host compiler version again. Then, syncconfig is triggered due to the change of CC_VERSION_TEXT. This loop continues eternally. To fix this problem, $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) must be evaluated only after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. Setting it earlier is OK as long as it is defined by using the '=' operator instead of ':='. For the defconfig phase, $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) is evaluated when Kbuild descends into scripts/kconfig/, so it contains the target compiler version correctly. include/config/auto.conf.cmd references $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) as well, so it must be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. Fixes: 21c54b774744 ("kconfig: show compiler version text in the top comment") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2018-06-08 00:21:43 +00:00
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately. However, since commit 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running even after syncconfig fails. You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out: diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c index 08ba146..307b9de 100644 --- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c +++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c @@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite) FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h; int i; + if (overwrite) + return 1; + if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name)) return 0; Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop: $ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig $ make scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig *** Error during sync of the configuration. make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;69: syncconfig] Error 1 make[1]: *** [Makefile;557: syncconfig] Error 2 make: *** [include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Deleting file 'include/config/tristate.conf' make: Failed to remake makefile 'include/config/auto.conf'. SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h [ continue running ... ] The reason is in the behavior of a pattern rule with multi-targets. %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd is included below the inclusion of auto.conf. The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process of updating optional include files. I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make. Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile. Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well. Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+ Fixes: 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-12 02:13:48 +00:00
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: move ".config not found!" message from Kconfig to Makefile If you run "make" in a pristine source tree, currently Kbuild will start to build Kconfig to let it show the error message. It would be more straightforward to check it in Makefile and let it fail immediately. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-02-22 07:40:11 +00:00
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
@echo >&2 '***'
@/bin/false
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
Makefile: Fix lying comment re. silentoldconfig The comment above the silentoldconfig invocation is outdated. 'make oldconfig' updates just .config and doesn't touch the include/config/ tree. This came up in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/2/12/415. While fixing the comment, make it more informative by explaining the purpose of the unfortunately named silentoldconfig. I can't make sense of the comment re. auto.conf.cmd and a cleaned tree. include/config/auto.conf and include/config/auto.conf.cmd are both created simultaneously by silentoldconfig (in scripts/kconfig/confdata.c, by conf_write_autoconf()), and nothing seems to remove auto.conf.cmd that wouldn't remove auto.conf. Remove that part of the comment rather than blindly copying it. It might be a leftover from an older way of doing things. The include/config/auto.conf.cmd prerequisite might be there to ensure that silentoldconfig gets rerun if conf_write_autoconf() fails between writing out auto.conf.cmd and auto.conf (a comment in the function indicates that auto.conf is deliberately written out last to mark completion of the operation). It seems the Makefile dependency between include/config/auto.conf and .config would already take care of that though, since include/config/auto.conf would still be out of date re. .config if the operation fails. Cop out and leave the prerequisite in for now. Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-13 07:58:20 +00:00
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing If include/config/auto.conf.cmd is lost for some reasons, it is not self-healing, so the top Makefile misses to run syncconfig. Move include/config/auto.conf.cmd to the target side. I used a pattern rule instead of a normal rule here although it is a bit gross. If the rule were written with a normal rule like this, include/config/auto.conf \ include/config/auto.conf.cmd \ include/config/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig ... syncconfig would be executed per target. Using a pattern rule makes sure that syncconfig is executed just once because Make assumes the recipe will create all of the targets. Here is a quote from the GNU Make manual [1]: "Pattern rules may have more than one target. Unlike normal rules, this does not act as many different rules with the same prerequisites and recipe. If a pattern rule has multiple targets, make knows that the rule's recipe is responsible for making all of the targets. The recipe is executed only once to make all the targets. When searching for a pattern rule to match a target, the target patterns of a rule other than the one that matches the target in need of a rule are incidental: make worries only about giving a recipe and prerequisites to the file presently in question. However, when this file's recipe is run, the other targets are marked as having been updated themselves." [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Pattern-Intro.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-02-22 07:40:10 +00:00
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
kbuild: add comment about grouped target GNU Make commit 8c888d95f618 ("[SV 8297] Implement "grouped targets" for explicit rules.") added the '&:' syntax. I think '&:' is a perfect fit here, but we cannot use it any time soon. Just add a TODO comment. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-25 03:16:30 +00:00
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
kbuild: do not suppress Kconfig prompts for silent build When a new CONFIG option is available, Kbuild shows a prompt to get the user input. $ make [ snip ] Core Scheduling for SMT (SCHED_CORE) [N/y/?] (NEW) This is the only interactive place in the build process. Commit 174a1dcc9642 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build") suppressed Kconfig prompts as well because syncconfig is invoked by the 'cmd' macro. You cannot notice the fact that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. Use 'kecho' to show the equivalent short log without suppressing stdout from sub-make. Fixes: 174a1dcc9642 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2021-07-14 04:23:49 +00:00
#
# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
kbuild: do not suppress Kconfig prompts for silent build When a new CONFIG option is available, Kbuild shows a prompt to get the user input. $ make [ snip ] Core Scheduling for SMT (SCHED_CORE) [N/y/?] (NEW) This is the only interactive place in the build process. Commit 174a1dcc9642 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build") suppressed Kconfig prompts as well because syncconfig is invoked by the 'cmd' macro. You cannot notice the fact that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. Use 'kecho' to show the equivalent short log without suppressing stdout from sub-make. Fixes: 174a1dcc9642 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2021-07-14 04:23:49 +00:00
$(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@"
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
else # !may-sync-config
kbuild: do not update config when running install targets "make syncconfig" is automatically invoked when any of the following happens: - .config is updated - any of Kconfig files is updated - any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed Then, it updates configuration files such as include/config/auto.conf include/generated/autoconf.h, etc. Even install targets (install, modules_install, etc.) are no exception. However, they should never ever modify the source tree. Install targets are often run with root privileges. Once those configuration files are owned by root, "make mrproper" would end up with permission error. Install targets should just copy things blindly. They should not care whether the configuration is up-to-date or not. This makes more sense because we are interested in the configuration that was used in the previous kernel building. This issue has existed since before, but rarely happened. I expect more chance where people are hit by this; with the new Kconfig syntax extension, the .config now contains the compiler information. If you cross-compile the kernel with CROSS_COMPILE, but forget to pass it for "make install", you meet "any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed" because $(CC) is referenced in Kconfig. Another scenario is the compiler upgrade before the installation. Install targets need the configuration. "make modules_install" refer to CONFIG_MODULES etc. "make dtbs_install" also needs CONFIG_ARCH_* to decide which dtb files to install. However, the auto-update of the configuration files should be avoided. We already do this for external modules. Now, Make targets are categorized into 3 groups: [1] Do not need the kernel configuration at all help, coccicheck, headers_install etc. [2] Need the latest kernel configuration If new config options are added, Kconfig will show prompt to ask user's selection. Build targets such as vmlinux, in-kernel modules are the cases. [3] Need the kernel configuration, but do not want to update it Install targets except headers_install, and external modules are the cases. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-20 07:46:34 +00:00
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
kbuild: external modules shall not check config consistency external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf but skip the integrity test of these. Even with a newer Kconfig file we shall just proceed since external modules simply uses the kernel source and shall not attempt to modify it. Error out if a config fiel is missing since they are mandatory. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-08-07 19:01:36 +00:00
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
include/config/auto.conf:
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds V=1 (verbose build) shows commands executed by Make, but it may cause misunderstanding. For example, the following command shows the outstanding error message. $ make V=1 INSTALL_PATH=/tmp install test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) unset sub_make_done; ./scripts/install.sh It is not an error. Make just showed the recipe lines it has executed, but people may think that 'make install' has failed. Likewise, the combination of V=1 and O= shows confusing "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'". Suppress such misleading logs. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 08:24:25 +00:00
@test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
kbuild: Print errors to stderr ... at least in the top-level Makefile and scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. There are some more instances of the 'echo <error>; exit 1' pattern in some arch Makefiles and kconfig. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-07-07 21:04:40 +00:00
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
kbuild: external modules shall not check config consistency external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf but skip the integrity test of these. Even with a newer Kconfig file we shall just proceed since external modules simply uses the kernel source and shall not attempt to modify it. Error out if a config fiel is missing since they are mandatory. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-08-07 19:01:36 +00:00
/bin/false)
kbuild: do not update config when running install targets "make syncconfig" is automatically invoked when any of the following happens: - .config is updated - any of Kconfig files is updated - any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed Then, it updates configuration files such as include/config/auto.conf include/generated/autoconf.h, etc. Even install targets (install, modules_install, etc.) are no exception. However, they should never ever modify the source tree. Install targets are often run with root privileges. Once those configuration files are owned by root, "make mrproper" would end up with permission error. Install targets should just copy things blindly. They should not care whether the configuration is up-to-date or not. This makes more sense because we are interested in the configuration that was used in the previous kernel building. This issue has existed since before, but rarely happened. I expect more chance where people are hit by this; with the new Kconfig syntax extension, the .config now contains the compiler information. If you cross-compile the kernel with CROSS_COMPILE, but forget to pass it for "make install", you meet "any of environment variables referenced in Kconfig is changed" because $(CC) is referenced in Kconfig. Another scenario is the compiler upgrade before the installation. Install targets need the configuration. "make modules_install" refer to CONFIG_MODULES etc. "make dtbs_install" also needs CONFIG_ARCH_* to decide which dtb files to install. However, the auto-update of the configuration files should be avoided. We already do this for external modules. Now, Make targets are categorized into 3 groups: [1] Do not need the kernel configuration at all help, coccicheck, headers_install etc. [2] Need the latest kernel configuration If new config options are added, Kconfig will show prompt to ask user's selection. Build targets such as vmlinux, in-kernel modules are the cases. [3] Need the kernel configuration, but do not want to update it Install targets except headers_install, and external modules are the cases. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-20 07:46:34 +00:00
endif # may-sync-config
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
endif # need-config
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
Makefile: Fix unrecognized cross-compiler command line options On architectures that setup CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile (arc, blackfin, m68k, mips, parisc, score, sh, tile, unicore32, xtensa), cc-option and cc-disable-warning may check against the wrong compiler, causing errors like cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-maybe-uninitialized" if the host gcc supports a compiler option, while the cross compiler doesn't support that option. Move all logic using cc-option or cc-disable-warning below the inclusion of the arch's Makefile to fix this. Introduced by - commit e74fc973b6e531fef1fce8b101ffff05ecfb774c ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building with -Os"), - commit 61163efae02040f66a95c8ed17f4407951ba58fa ("kbuild: LLVMLinux: Add Kbuild support for building kernel with Clang"). As -Wno-maybe-uninitialized requires a quite recent gcc (gcc 4.6.3 on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS doesn't support it), this only showed up recently (gcc 4.8.2 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS does support it). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-05-27 07:54:12 +00:00
kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC arch/arc/Makefile overrides -O2 with -O3. This is the only user of ARCH_CFLAGS. There is no user of ARCH_CPPFLAGS or ARCH_AFLAGS. My plan is to remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS after refactoring the ARC Makefile. Currently, ARC has no way to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized because both -O3 and -Os disable it. Enabling it will be useful for compile-testing. This commit allows allmodconfig (, which defaults to -O2) to enable it. Add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3=y to all the defconfig files in arch/arc/configs/ in order to keep the current config settings. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2019-08-20 17:09:40 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC arch/arc/Makefile overrides -O2 with -O3. This is the only user of ARCH_CFLAGS. There is no user of ARCH_CPPFLAGS or ARCH_AFLAGS. My plan is to remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS after refactoring the ARC Makefile. Currently, ARC has no way to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized because both -O3 and -Os disable it. Enabling it will be useful for compile-testing. This commit allows allmodconfig (, which defaults to -O2) to enable it. Add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3=y to all the defconfig files in arch/arc/configs/ in order to keep the current config settings. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2019-08-20 17:09:40 +00:00
else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES confuses gcc-5.x to the degree that it prints incorrect warnings about a lot of variables that it thinks can be used uninitialized, e.g.: i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c: In function 'diolan_usb_xfer': i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c:391:16: warning: 'byte' may be used uninitialized in this function iio/gyro/itg3200_core.c: In function 'itg3200_probe': iio/gyro/itg3200_core.c:213:6: warning: 'val' may be used uninitialized in this function leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c: In function 'lp55xx_update_bits': leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c:350:6: warning: 'tmp' may be used uninitialized in this function misc/bmp085.c: In function 'show_pressure': misc/bmp085.c:363:10: warning: 'pressure' may be used uninitialized in this function power/ds2782_battery.c: In function 'ds2786_get_capacity': power/ds2782_battery.c:214:17: warning: 'raw' may be used uninitialized in this function These are all false positives that either rob someone's time when trying to figure out whether they are real, or they get people to send wrong patches to shut up the warnings. Nobody normally wants to run a CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES kernel in production, so disabling the whole class of warnings for this configuration has no serious downsides either. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedtgoodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-04-25 15:35:28 +00:00
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
./Makefile: tell gcc optimizer to never introduce new data races We have been chasing a memory corruption bug, which turned out to be caused by very old gcc (4.3.4), which happily turned conditional load into a non-conditional one, and that broke correctness (the condition was met only if lock was held) and corrupted memory. This particular problem with that particular code did not happen when never gccs were used. I've brought this up with our gcc folks, as I wanted to make sure that this can't really happen again, and it turns out it actually can. Quoting Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>: "More current GCCs are more careful when it comes to replacing a conditional load with a non-conditional one, most notably they check that a store happens in each iteration of _a_ loop but they assume loops are executed. They also perform a simple check whether the store cannot trap which currently passes only for non-const variables. A simple testcase demonstrating it on an x86_64 is for example the following: $ cat cond_store.c int g_1 = 1; int g_2[1024] __attribute__((section ("safe_section"), aligned (4096))); int c = 4; int __attribute__ ((noinline)) foo (void) { int l; for (l = 0; (l != 4); l++) { if (g_1) return l; for (g_2[0] = 0; (g_2[0] >= 26); ++g_2[0]) ; } return 2; } int main (int argc, char* argv[]) { if (mprotect (g_2, sizeof(g_2), PROT_READ) == -1) { int e = errno; error (e, e, "mprotect error %i", e); } foo (); __builtin_printf("OK\n"); return 0; } /* EOF */ $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=0 $ ./a.out OK $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=1 $ ./a.out Segmentation fault The testcase fails the same at least with 4.9, 4.8 and 4.7. Therefore I would suggest building kernels with this parameter set to zero. I also agree with Jikos that the default should be changed for -O2. I have run most of the SPEC 2k6 CPU benchmarks (gamess and dealII failed, at -O2, not sure why) compiled with and without this option and did not see any real difference between respective run-times" Hopefully the default will be changed in newer gccs, but let's force it for kernel builds so that we are on a safe side even when older gcc are used. The code in question was out-of-tree printk-in-NMI (yeah, surprise suprise, once again) patch written by Petr Mladek, let me quote his comment from our internal bugzilla: "I have spent few days investigating inconsistent state of kernel ring buffer. It went out that it was caused by speculative store generated by gcc-4.3.4. The problem is in assembly generated for make_free_space(). The functions is called the following way: + vprintk_emit(); + log = MAIN_LOG; // with logbuf_lock or log = NMI_LOG; // with nmi_logbuf_lock cont_add(log, ...); + cont_flush(log, ...); + log_store(log, ...); + log_make_free_space(log, ...); If called with log = NMI_LOG then only nmi_log_* global variables are safe to modify but the generated code does store also into (main_)log_* global variables: <log_make_free_space>: 55 push %rbp 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi 48 8b 05 03 99 51 01 mov 0x1519903(%rip),%rax # ffffffff82620868 <nmi_log_next_id> 44 8b 1d ec 98 51 01 mov 0x15198ec(%rip),%r11d # ffffffff82620858 <log_next_idx> 8b 35 36 60 14 01 mov 0x1146036(%rip),%esi # ffffffff8224cfa8 <log_buf_len> 44 8b 35 33 60 14 01 mov 0x1146033(%rip),%r14d # ffffffff8224cfac <nmi_log_buf_len> 4c 8b 2d d0 98 51 01 mov 0x15198d0(%rip),%r13 # ffffffff82620850 <log_next_seq> 4c 8b 25 11 61 14 01 mov 0x1146111(%rip),%r12 # ffffffff8224d098 <log_buf> 49 89 c2 mov %rax,%r10 48 21 c2 and %rax,%rdx 48 8b 1d 0c 99 55 01 mov 0x155990c(%rip),%rbx # ffffffff826608a0 <nmi_log_buf> 49 c1 ea 20 shr $0x20,%r10 48 89 55 d0 mov %rdx,-0x30(%rbp) 44 29 de sub %r11d,%esi 45 29 d6 sub %r10d,%r14d 4c 8b 0d 97 98 51 01 mov 0x1519897(%rip),%r9 # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq> eb 7e jmp ffffffff81107029 <log_make_free_space+0xe9> [...] 85 ff test %edi,%edi # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax 4c 89 ca mov %r9,%rdx 74 0a je ffffffff8110703d <log_make_free_space+0xfd> 8b 15 27 98 51 01 mov 0x1519827(%rip),%edx # ffffffff82620860 <nmi_log_first_id> 48 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%rbp),%rax 48 39 c2 cmp %rax,%rdx # end of loop 0f 84 da 00 00 00 je ffffffff81107120 <log_make_free_space+0x1e0> [...] 85 ff test %edi,%edi # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG 4c 89 0d 17 97 51 01 mov %r9,0x1519717(%rip) # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ KABOOOM 74 35 je ffffffff81107160 <log_make_free_space+0x220> It stores log_first_seq when edi == NMI_LOG. This instructions are used also when edi == MAIN_LOG but the store is done speculatively before the condition is decided. It is unsafe because we do not have "logbuf_lock" in NMI context and some other process migh modify "log_first_seq" in parallel" I believe that the best course of action is both - building kernel (and anything multi-threaded, I guess) with that optimization turned off - persuade gcc folks to change the default for future releases Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 23:08:43 +00:00
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
# -fno-allow-store-data-races.
./Makefile: tell gcc optimizer to never introduce new data races We have been chasing a memory corruption bug, which turned out to be caused by very old gcc (4.3.4), which happily turned conditional load into a non-conditional one, and that broke correctness (the condition was met only if lock was held) and corrupted memory. This particular problem with that particular code did not happen when never gccs were used. I've brought this up with our gcc folks, as I wanted to make sure that this can't really happen again, and it turns out it actually can. Quoting Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>: "More current GCCs are more careful when it comes to replacing a conditional load with a non-conditional one, most notably they check that a store happens in each iteration of _a_ loop but they assume loops are executed. They also perform a simple check whether the store cannot trap which currently passes only for non-const variables. A simple testcase demonstrating it on an x86_64 is for example the following: $ cat cond_store.c int g_1 = 1; int g_2[1024] __attribute__((section ("safe_section"), aligned (4096))); int c = 4; int __attribute__ ((noinline)) foo (void) { int l; for (l = 0; (l != 4); l++) { if (g_1) return l; for (g_2[0] = 0; (g_2[0] >= 26); ++g_2[0]) ; } return 2; } int main (int argc, char* argv[]) { if (mprotect (g_2, sizeof(g_2), PROT_READ) == -1) { int e = errno; error (e, e, "mprotect error %i", e); } foo (); __builtin_printf("OK\n"); return 0; } /* EOF */ $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=0 $ ./a.out OK $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=1 $ ./a.out Segmentation fault The testcase fails the same at least with 4.9, 4.8 and 4.7. Therefore I would suggest building kernels with this parameter set to zero. I also agree with Jikos that the default should be changed for -O2. I have run most of the SPEC 2k6 CPU benchmarks (gamess and dealII failed, at -O2, not sure why) compiled with and without this option and did not see any real difference between respective run-times" Hopefully the default will be changed in newer gccs, but let's force it for kernel builds so that we are on a safe side even when older gcc are used. The code in question was out-of-tree printk-in-NMI (yeah, surprise suprise, once again) patch written by Petr Mladek, let me quote his comment from our internal bugzilla: "I have spent few days investigating inconsistent state of kernel ring buffer. It went out that it was caused by speculative store generated by gcc-4.3.4. The problem is in assembly generated for make_free_space(). The functions is called the following way: + vprintk_emit(); + log = MAIN_LOG; // with logbuf_lock or log = NMI_LOG; // with nmi_logbuf_lock cont_add(log, ...); + cont_flush(log, ...); + log_store(log, ...); + log_make_free_space(log, ...); If called with log = NMI_LOG then only nmi_log_* global variables are safe to modify but the generated code does store also into (main_)log_* global variables: <log_make_free_space>: 55 push %rbp 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi 48 8b 05 03 99 51 01 mov 0x1519903(%rip),%rax # ffffffff82620868 <nmi_log_next_id> 44 8b 1d ec 98 51 01 mov 0x15198ec(%rip),%r11d # ffffffff82620858 <log_next_idx> 8b 35 36 60 14 01 mov 0x1146036(%rip),%esi # ffffffff8224cfa8 <log_buf_len> 44 8b 35 33 60 14 01 mov 0x1146033(%rip),%r14d # ffffffff8224cfac <nmi_log_buf_len> 4c 8b 2d d0 98 51 01 mov 0x15198d0(%rip),%r13 # ffffffff82620850 <log_next_seq> 4c 8b 25 11 61 14 01 mov 0x1146111(%rip),%r12 # ffffffff8224d098 <log_buf> 49 89 c2 mov %rax,%r10 48 21 c2 and %rax,%rdx 48 8b 1d 0c 99 55 01 mov 0x155990c(%rip),%rbx # ffffffff826608a0 <nmi_log_buf> 49 c1 ea 20 shr $0x20,%r10 48 89 55 d0 mov %rdx,-0x30(%rbp) 44 29 de sub %r11d,%esi 45 29 d6 sub %r10d,%r14d 4c 8b 0d 97 98 51 01 mov 0x1519897(%rip),%r9 # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq> eb 7e jmp ffffffff81107029 <log_make_free_space+0xe9> [...] 85 ff test %edi,%edi # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax 4c 89 ca mov %r9,%rdx 74 0a je ffffffff8110703d <log_make_free_space+0xfd> 8b 15 27 98 51 01 mov 0x1519827(%rip),%edx # ffffffff82620860 <nmi_log_first_id> 48 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%rbp),%rax 48 39 c2 cmp %rax,%rdx # end of loop 0f 84 da 00 00 00 je ffffffff81107120 <log_make_free_space+0x1e0> [...] 85 ff test %edi,%edi # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG 4c 89 0d 17 97 51 01 mov %r9,0x1519717(%rip) # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ KABOOOM 74 35 je ffffffff81107160 <log_make_free_space+0x220> It stores log_first_seq when edi == NMI_LOG. This instructions are used also when edi == MAIN_LOG but the store is done speculatively before the condition is decided. It is unsafe because we do not have "logbuf_lock" in NMI context and some other process migh modify "log_first_seq" in parallel" I believe that the best course of action is both - building kernel (and anything multi-threaded, I guess) with that optimization turned off - persuade gcc folks to change the default for future releases Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 23:08:43 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
Makefile: disallow data races on gcc-10 as well gcc-10 will rename --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to -fno-allow-store-data-races. The flag change happened at https://gcc.gnu.org/PR92046. Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-17 00:07:18 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
endif
./Makefile: tell gcc optimizer to never introduce new data races We have been chasing a memory corruption bug, which turned out to be caused by very old gcc (4.3.4), which happily turned conditional load into a non-conditional one, and that broke correctness (the condition was met only if lock was held) and corrupted memory. This particular problem with that particular code did not happen when never gccs were used. I've brought this up with our gcc folks, as I wanted to make sure that this can't really happen again, and it turns out it actually can. Quoting Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>: "More current GCCs are more careful when it comes to replacing a conditional load with a non-conditional one, most notably they check that a store happens in each iteration of _a_ loop but they assume loops are executed. They also perform a simple check whether the store cannot trap which currently passes only for non-const variables. A simple testcase demonstrating it on an x86_64 is for example the following: $ cat cond_store.c int g_1 = 1; int g_2[1024] __attribute__((section ("safe_section"), aligned (4096))); int c = 4; int __attribute__ ((noinline)) foo (void) { int l; for (l = 0; (l != 4); l++) { if (g_1) return l; for (g_2[0] = 0; (g_2[0] >= 26); ++g_2[0]) ; } return 2; } int main (int argc, char* argv[]) { if (mprotect (g_2, sizeof(g_2), PROT_READ) == -1) { int e = errno; error (e, e, "mprotect error %i", e); } foo (); __builtin_printf("OK\n"); return 0; } /* EOF */ $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=0 $ ./a.out OK $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=1 $ ./a.out Segmentation fault The testcase fails the same at least with 4.9, 4.8 and 4.7. Therefore I would suggest building kernels with this parameter set to zero. I also agree with Jikos that the default should be changed for -O2. I have run most of the SPEC 2k6 CPU benchmarks (gamess and dealII failed, at -O2, not sure why) compiled with and without this option and did not see any real difference between respective run-times" Hopefully the default will be changed in newer gccs, but let's force it for kernel builds so that we are on a safe side even when older gcc are used. The code in question was out-of-tree printk-in-NMI (yeah, surprise suprise, once again) patch written by Petr Mladek, let me quote his comment from our internal bugzilla: "I have spent few days investigating inconsistent state of kernel ring buffer. It went out that it was caused by speculative store generated by gcc-4.3.4. The problem is in assembly generated for make_free_space(). The functions is called the following way: + vprintk_emit(); + log = MAIN_LOG; // with logbuf_lock or log = NMI_LOG; // with nmi_logbuf_lock cont_add(log, ...); + cont_flush(log, ...); + log_store(log, ...); + log_make_free_space(log, ...); If called with log = NMI_LOG then only nmi_log_* global variables are safe to modify but the generated code does store also into (main_)log_* global variables: <log_make_free_space>: 55 push %rbp 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi 48 8b 05 03 99 51 01 mov 0x1519903(%rip),%rax # ffffffff82620868 <nmi_log_next_id> 44 8b 1d ec 98 51 01 mov 0x15198ec(%rip),%r11d # ffffffff82620858 <log_next_idx> 8b 35 36 60 14 01 mov 0x1146036(%rip),%esi # ffffffff8224cfa8 <log_buf_len> 44 8b 35 33 60 14 01 mov 0x1146033(%rip),%r14d # ffffffff8224cfac <nmi_log_buf_len> 4c 8b 2d d0 98 51 01 mov 0x15198d0(%rip),%r13 # ffffffff82620850 <log_next_seq> 4c 8b 25 11 61 14 01 mov 0x1146111(%rip),%r12 # ffffffff8224d098 <log_buf> 49 89 c2 mov %rax,%r10 48 21 c2 and %rax,%rdx 48 8b 1d 0c 99 55 01 mov 0x155990c(%rip),%rbx # ffffffff826608a0 <nmi_log_buf> 49 c1 ea 20 shr $0x20,%r10 48 89 55 d0 mov %rdx,-0x30(%rbp) 44 29 de sub %r11d,%esi 45 29 d6 sub %r10d,%r14d 4c 8b 0d 97 98 51 01 mov 0x1519897(%rip),%r9 # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq> eb 7e jmp ffffffff81107029 <log_make_free_space+0xe9> [...] 85 ff test %edi,%edi # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax 4c 89 ca mov %r9,%rdx 74 0a je ffffffff8110703d <log_make_free_space+0xfd> 8b 15 27 98 51 01 mov 0x1519827(%rip),%edx # ffffffff82620860 <nmi_log_first_id> 48 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%rbp),%rax 48 39 c2 cmp %rax,%rdx # end of loop 0f 84 da 00 00 00 je ffffffff81107120 <log_make_free_space+0x1e0> [...] 85 ff test %edi,%edi # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG 4c 89 0d 17 97 51 01 mov %r9,0x1519717(%rip) # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ KABOOOM 74 35 je ffffffff81107160 <log_make_free_space+0x220> It stores log_first_seq when edi == NMI_LOG. This instructions are used also when edi == MAIN_LOG but the store is done speculatively before the condition is decided. It is unsafe because we do not have "logbuf_lock" in NMI context and some other process migh modify "log_first_seq" in parallel" I believe that the best course of action is both - building kernel (and anything multi-threaded, I guess) with that optimization turned off - persuade gcc folks to change the default for future releases Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 23:08:43 +00:00
debug: Add CONFIG_READABLE_ASM Add a config option to disable various gcc compiler optimizations that make assembler listings much harder to read. This is everything that reorders code significantly or creates partial functions. This is mainly to keep kernel hackers sane. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332960678-11879-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-03-28 18:51:18 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
debug: Add CONFIG_READABLE_ASM Add a config option to disable various gcc compiler optimizations that make assembler listings much harder to read. This is everything that reorders code significantly or creates partial functions. This is mainly to keep kernel hackers sane. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332960678-11879-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-03-28 18:51:18 +00:00
endif
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally. For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile. No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector. GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN) Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector. Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'. Note: arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-06-26 18:59:12 +00:00
stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector
Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variables The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler supported. That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support directly. HOWEVER. It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file, the sane stack protector configuration would look like CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes, it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would disable it in the new config, resulting in: CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing. The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack protector option, but also the strong one. This does that by just removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users). This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes. The end result would generally look like this: CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler infrastructure, not the user selections. Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-14 03:21:18 +00:00
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode Move the test for -fstack-protector(-strong) option to Kconfig. If the compiler does not support the option, the corresponding menu is automatically hidden. If STRONG is not supported, it will fall back to REGULAR. If REGULAR is not supported, it will be disabled. This means, AUTO is implicitly handled by the dependency solver of Kconfig, hence removed. I also turned the 'choice' into only two boolean symbols. The use of 'choice' is not a good idea here, because all of all{yes,mod,no}config would choose the first visible value, while we want allnoconfig to disable as many features as possible. X86 has additional shell scripts in case the compiler supports those options, but generates broken code. I added CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR to test this. I had to add -m32 to gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh to make it work correctly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-28 09:22:00 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
kbuild: allow -fstack-protector to take effect Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> wrote: === I just read the excellent LWN writeup of the vmsplice security thing, and that got me wondering why this attack wasn't stopped by the CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR option... because it plain should have been... Some analysis later.. it turns out that the following line in the top level Makefile, added by you in October 2007, entirely disables CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR ;( With this line removed the exploit will be nicely stopped. CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) Now I realize that certain distros have patched gcc to compensate for their lack of distro wide CFLAGS, and it's great to work around that... but would there be a way to NOT disable this for CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR please? It would have made this exploit not possible for those kernels that enable this feature (and that includes distros like Fedora) === Move the assignment to KBUILD_CFLAGS up before including the arch specific Makefile so arch makefiles may override the setting. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2008-02-13 21:43:28 +00:00
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour. On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to pass in additional flags to gcc. This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the tree and enabling one to use: make CFLAGS=... to specify additional gcc commandline options. One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other use cases has been requested too. Patch was tested on following architectures: alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check that nothing got rebuild. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-14 20:21:35 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
else
ARM: 6312/1: ftrace: allow building without frame pointers With current gcc, compiling with both -pg and -fomit-frame-pointer is not allowed. However, -pg can be used to build without actually specifying -fno-omit-frame-pointer, upon which the default behaviour for the target will be used. On ARM, it is not possible to build a Thumb-2 kernel with -fno-omit-frame-pointer (FRAME_POINTERS depends on !THUMB2_KERNEL). In order to support ftrace for Thumb-2, we need to be able to allow a combination of FUNCTION_TRACER and !FRAME_POINTER. We do this by omitting -fomit-frame-pointer if ftrace is enabled. Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-08-10 18:20:53 +00:00
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
# to "may-omit".
ARM: 6312/1: ftrace: allow building without frame pointers With current gcc, compiling with both -pg and -fomit-frame-pointer is not allowed. However, -pg can be used to build without actually specifying -fno-omit-frame-pointer, upon which the default behaviour for the target will be used. On ARM, it is not possible to build a Thumb-2 kernel with -fno-omit-frame-pointer (FRAME_POINTERS depends on !THUMB2_KERNEL). In order to support ftrace for Thumb-2, we need to be able to allow a combination of FUNCTION_TRACER and !FRAME_POINTER. We do this by omitting -fomit-frame-pointer if ftrace is enabled. Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-08-10 18:20:53 +00:00
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour. On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to pass in additional flags to gcc. This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the tree and enabling one to use: make CFLAGS=... to specify additional gcc commandline options. One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other use cases has been requested too. Patch was tested on following architectures: alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check that nothing got rebuild. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-14 20:21:35 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
endif
ARM: 6312/1: ftrace: allow building without frame pointers With current gcc, compiling with both -pg and -fomit-frame-pointer is not allowed. However, -pg can be used to build without actually specifying -fno-omit-frame-pointer, upon which the default behaviour for the target will be used. On ARM, it is not possible to build a Thumb-2 kernel with -fno-omit-frame-pointer (FRAME_POINTERS depends on !THUMB2_KERNEL). In order to support ftrace for Thumb-2, we need to be able to allow a combination of FUNCTION_TRACER and !FRAME_POINTER. We do this by omitting -fomit-frame-pointer if ftrace is enabled. Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-08-10 18:20:53 +00:00
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables In addition to -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern (used by CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL now) Clang also supports zero initialization for locals enabled by -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero. The future of this flag is still being debated (see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497). Right now it is guarded by another flag, -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang, which means it may not be supported by future Clang releases. Another possible resolution is that -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero will persist (as certain users have already started depending on it), but the name of the guard flag will change. In the meantime, zero initialization has proven itself as a good production mitigation measure against uninitialized locals. Unlike pattern initialization, which has a higher chance of triggering existing bugs, zero initialization provides safe defaults for strings, pointers, indexes, and sizes. On the other hand, pattern initialization remains safer for return values. Chrome OS and Android are moving to using zero initialization for production builds. Performance-wise, the difference between pattern and zero initialization is usually negligible, although the generated code for zero initialization is more compact. This patch renames CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL to CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN and introduces another config option, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO, that enables zero initialization for locals if the corresponding flags are supported by Clang. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616083435.223038-1-glider@google.com Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-16 08:34:35 +00:00
# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
security: Implement Clang's stack initialization CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL turns on stack initialization based on -ftrivial-auto-var-init in Clang builds, which has greater coverage than CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL. -ftrivial-auto-var-init Clang option provides trivial initializers for uninitialized local variables, variable fields and padding. It has three possible values: pattern - uninitialized locals are filled with a fixed pattern (mostly 0xAA on 64-bit platforms, see https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604 for more details, but 0x000000AA for 32-bit pointers) likely to cause crashes when uninitialized value is used; zero (it's still debated whether this flag makes it to the official Clang release) - uninitialized locals are filled with zeroes; uninitialized (default) - uninitialized locals are left intact. This patch uses only the "pattern" mode when CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL is enabled. Developers have the possibility to opt-out of this feature on a per-variable basis by using __attribute__((uninitialized)), but such use should be well justified in comments. Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-04-10 15:48:31 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
endif
security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables In addition to -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern (used by CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL now) Clang also supports zero initialization for locals enabled by -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero. The future of this flag is still being debated (see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497). Right now it is guarded by another flag, -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang, which means it may not be supported by future Clang releases. Another possible resolution is that -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero will persist (as certain users have already started depending on it), but the name of the guard flag will change. In the meantime, zero initialization has proven itself as a good production mitigation measure against uninitialized locals. Unlike pattern initialization, which has a higher chance of triggering existing bugs, zero initialization provides safe defaults for strings, pointers, indexes, and sizes. On the other hand, pattern initialization remains safer for return values. Chrome OS and Android are moving to using zero initialization for production builds. Performance-wise, the difference between pattern and zero initialization is usually negligible, although the generated code for zero initialization is more compact. This patch renames CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL to CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN and introduces another config option, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO, that enables zero initialization for locals if the corresponding flags are supported by Clang. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616083435.223038-1-glider@google.com Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-16 08:34:35 +00:00
# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero Now that Clang's -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang option is no longer required, remove it from the command line. Clang 16 and later will warn when it is used, which will cause Kconfig to think it can't use -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero at all. Check for whether it is required and only use it when so. Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f02003c860d9 ("hardening: Avoid harmless Clang option under CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-30 05:57:43 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
powerpc/vdso: Filter clang's auto var init zero enabler when linking After commit 8d9acfce3332 ("kbuild: Stop using '-Qunused-arguments' with clang"), the PowerPC vDSO shows the following error with clang-13 and older when CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled: clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang-14 added a change to make sure this flag never triggers -Wunused-command-line-argument, so it is fixed with newer releases. For older releases that the kernel still supports building with, just filter out this flag, as has been done for other flags. Fixes: f0a42fbab447 ("powerpc/vdso: Improve linker flags") Fixes: 8d9acfce3332 ("kbuild: Stop using '-Qunused-arguments' with clang") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/ca6d5813d17598cd180995fb3bdfca00f364475f Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 16:19:28 +00:00
CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables In addition to -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern (used by CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL now) Clang also supports zero initialization for locals enabled by -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero. The future of this flag is still being debated (see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497). Right now it is guarded by another flag, -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang, which means it may not be supported by future Clang releases. Another possible resolution is that -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero will persist (as certain users have already started depending on it), but the name of the guard flag will change. In the meantime, zero initialization has proven itself as a good production mitigation measure against uninitialized locals. Unlike pattern initialization, which has a higher chance of triggering existing bugs, zero initialization provides safe defaults for strings, pointers, indexes, and sizes. On the other hand, pattern initialization remains safer for return values. Chrome OS and Android are moving to using zero initialization for production builds. Performance-wise, the difference between pattern and zero initialization is usually negligible, although the generated code for zero initialization is more compact. This patch renames CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL to CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN and introduces another config option, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO, that enables zero initialization for locals if the corresponding flags are supported by Clang. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616083435.223038-1-glider@google.com Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-16 08:34:35 +00:00
endif
hardening: Avoid harmless Clang option under CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO Currently under Clang, CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO requires an extra -enable flag compared to CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN. GCC 12[1] will not, and will happily ignore the Clang-specific flag. However, its presence on the command-line is both cumbersome and confusing. Due to GCC's tolerant behavior, though, we can continue to use a single Kconfig cc-option test for the feature on both compilers, but then drop the Clang-specific option in the Makefile. In other words, this patch does not change anything other than making the compiler command line shorter once GCC supports -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=a25e0b5e6ac8a77a71c229e0a7b744603365b0e9 Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Fixes: dcb7c0b9461c ("hardening: Clarify Kconfig text for auto-var-init") Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210914102837.6172-1-will@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-09-14 19:49:03 +00:00
endif
security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables In addition to -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern (used by CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL now) Clang also supports zero initialization for locals enabled by -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero. The future of this flag is still being debated (see https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497). Right now it is guarded by another flag, -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang, which means it may not be supported by future Clang releases. Another possible resolution is that -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero will persist (as certain users have already started depending on it), but the name of the guard flag will change. In the meantime, zero initialization has proven itself as a good production mitigation measure against uninitialized locals. Unlike pattern initialization, which has a higher chance of triggering existing bugs, zero initialization provides safe defaults for strings, pointers, indexes, and sizes. On the other hand, pattern initialization remains safer for return values. Chrome OS and Android are moving to using zero initialization for production builds. Performance-wise, the difference between pattern and zero initialization is usually negligible, although the generated code for zero initialization is more compact. This patch renames CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL to CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN and introduces another config option, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO, that enables zero initialization for locals if the corresponding flags are supported by Clang. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616083435.223038-1-glider@google.com Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-16 08:34:35 +00:00
stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall This provides the ability for architectures to enable kernel stack base address offset randomization. This feature is controlled by the boot param "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off", with its default value set by CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT. This feature is based on the original idea from the last public release of PaX's RANDKSTACK feature: https://pax.grsecurity.net/docs/randkstack.txt All the credit for the original idea goes to the PaX team. Note that the design and implementation of this upstream randomize_kstack_offset feature differs greatly from the RANDKSTACK feature (see below). Reasoning for the feature: This feature aims to make harder the various stack-based attacks that rely on deterministic stack structure. We have had many such attacks in past (just to name few): https://jon.oberheide.org/files/infiltrate12-thestackisback.pdf https://jon.oberheide.org/files/stackjacking-infiltrate11.pdf https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2016/06/exploiting-recursion-in-linux-kernel_20.html As Linux kernel stack protections have been constantly improving (vmap-based stack allocation with guard pages, removal of thread_info, STACKLEAK), attackers have had to find new ways for their exploits to work. They have done so, continuing to rely on the kernel's stack determinism, in situations where VMAP_STACK and THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK_STRUCT were not relevant. For example, the following recent attacks would have been hampered if the stack offset was non-deterministic between syscalls: https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/125357/2/374717.pdf (page 70: targeting the pt_regs copy with linear stack overflow) https://a13xp0p0v.github.io/2020/02/15/CVE-2019-18683.html (leaked stack address from one syscall as a target during next syscall) The main idea is that since the stack offset is randomized on each system call, it is harder for an attack to reliably land in any particular place on the thread stack, even with address exposures, as the stack base will change on the next syscall. Also, since randomization is performed after placing pt_regs, the ptrace-based approach[1] to discover the randomized offset during a long-running syscall should not be possible. Design description: During most of the kernel's execution, it runs on the "thread stack", which is pretty deterministic in its structure: it is fixed in size, and on every entry from userspace to kernel on a syscall the thread stack starts construction from an address fetched from the per-cpu cpu_current_top_of_stack variable. The first element to be pushed to the thread stack is the pt_regs struct that stores all required CPU registers and syscall parameters. Finally the specific syscall function is called, with the stack being used as the kernel executes the resulting request. The goal of randomize_kstack_offset feature is to add a random offset after the pt_regs has been pushed to the stack and before the rest of the thread stack is used during the syscall processing, and to change it every time a process issues a syscall. The source of randomness is currently architecture-defined (but x86 is using the low byte of rdtsc()). Future improvements for different entropy sources is possible, but out of scope for this patch. Further more, to add more unpredictability, new offsets are chosen at the end of syscalls (the timing of which should be less easy to measure from userspace than at syscall entry time), and stored in a per-CPU variable, so that the life of the value does not stay explicitly tied to a single task. As suggested by Andy Lutomirski, the offset is added using alloca() and an empty asm() statement with an output constraint, since it avoids changes to assembly syscall entry code, to the unwinder, and provides correct stack alignment as defined by the compiler. In order to make this available by default with zero performance impact for those that don't want it, it is boot-time selectable with static branches. This way, if the overhead is not wanted, it can just be left turned off with no performance impact. The generated assembly for x86_64 with GCC looks like this: ... ffffffff81003977: 65 8b 05 02 ea 00 7f mov %gs:0x7f00ea02(%rip),%eax # 12380 <kstack_offset> ffffffff8100397e: 25 ff 03 00 00 and $0x3ff,%eax ffffffff81003983: 48 83 c0 0f add $0xf,%rax ffffffff81003987: 25 f8 07 00 00 and $0x7f8,%eax ffffffff8100398c: 48 29 c4 sub %rax,%rsp ffffffff8100398f: 48 8d 44 24 0f lea 0xf(%rsp),%rax ffffffff81003994: 48 83 e0 f0 and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rax ... As a result of the above stack alignment, this patch introduces about 5 bits of randomness after pt_regs is spilled to the thread stack on x86_64, and 6 bits on x86_32 (since its has 1 fewer bit required for stack alignment). The amount of entropy could be adjusted based on how much of the stack space we wish to trade for security. My measure of syscall performance overhead (on x86_64): lmbench: /usr/lib/lmbench/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu/lat_syscall -N 10000 null randomize_kstack_offset=y Simple syscall: 0.7082 microseconds randomize_kstack_offset=n Simple syscall: 0.7016 microseconds So, roughly 0.9% overhead growth for a no-op syscall, which is very manageable. And for people that don't want this, it's off by default. There are two gotchas with using the alloca() trick. First, compilers that have Stack Clash protection (-fstack-clash-protection) enabled by default (e.g. Ubuntu[3]) add pagesize stack probes to any dynamic stack allocations. While the randomization offset is always less than a page, the resulting assembly would still contain (unreachable!) probing routines, bloating the resulting assembly. To avoid this, -fno-stack-clash-protection is unconditionally added to the kernel Makefile since this is the only dynamic stack allocation in the kernel (now that VLAs have been removed) and it is provably safe from Stack Clash style attacks. The second gotcha with alloca() is a negative interaction with -fstack-protector*, in that it sees the alloca() as an array allocation, which triggers the unconditional addition of the stack canary function pre/post-amble which slows down syscalls regardless of the static branch. In order to avoid adding this unneeded check and its associated performance impact, architectures need to carefully remove uses of -fstack-protector-strong (or -fstack-protector) in the compilation units that use the add_random_kstack() macro and to audit the resulting stack mitigation coverage (to make sure no desired coverage disappears). No change is visible for this on x86 because the stack protector is already unconditionally disabled for the compilation unit, but the change is required on arm64. There is, unfortunately, no attribute that can be used to disable stack protector for specific functions. Comparison to PaX RANDKSTACK feature: The RANDKSTACK feature randomizes the location of the stack start (cpu_current_top_of_stack), i.e. including the location of pt_regs structure itself on the stack. Initially this patch followed the same approach, but during the recent discussions[2], it has been determined to be of a little value since, if ptrace functionality is available for an attacker, they can use PTRACE_PEEKUSR/PTRACE_POKEUSR to read/write different offsets in the pt_regs struct, observe the cache behavior of the pt_regs accesses, and figure out the random stack offset. Another difference is that the random offset is stored in a per-cpu variable, rather than having it be per-thread. As a result, these implementations differ a fair bit in their implementation details and results, though obviously the intent is similar. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/2236FBA76BA1254E88B949DDB74E612BA4BC57C1@IRSMSX102.ger.corp.intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20190329081358.30497-1-elena.reshetova@intel.com/ [3] https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2019-June/040741.html Co-developed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401232347.2791257-4-keescook@chromium.org
2021-04-01 23:23:44 +00:00
# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
hardening: Introduce CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS When CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS is enabled, build the kernel with "-fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr" (in GCC 11). This option will zero any caller-used register contents just before returning from a function, ensuring that temporary values are not leaked beyond the function boundary. This means that register contents are less likely to be available for side channel attacks and information exposures. Additionally this helps reduce the number of useful ROP gadgets in the kernel image by about 20%: $ ROPgadget.py --nosys --nojop --binary vmlinux.stock | tail -n1 Unique gadgets found: 337245 $ ROPgadget.py --nosys --nojop --binary vmlinux.zero-call-regs | tail -n1 Unique gadgets found: 267175 and more notably removes simple "write-what-where" gadgets: $ ROPgadget.py --ropchain --binary vmlinux.stock | sed -n '/Step 1/,/Step 2/p' - Step 1 -- Write-what-where gadgets [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff8102d76c mov qword ptr [rsi], rdx ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff8104d7c8 pop rdx ; ret [-] Can't find the 'xor rdx, rdx' gadget. Try with another 'mov [reg], reg' [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff814c2b4c mov qword ptr [rsi], rdi ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81001e51 pop rdi ; ret [-] Can't find the 'xor rdi, rdi' gadget. Try with another 'mov [reg], reg' [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81540d61 mov qword ptr [rsi], rdi ; pop rbx ; pop rbp ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81001e51 pop rdi ; ret [-] Can't find the 'xor rdi, rdi' gadget. Try with another 'mov [reg], reg' [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff8105341e mov qword ptr [rsi], rax ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81029a11 pop rax ; ret [+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff811f1c3b xor rax, rax ; ret - Step 2 -- Init syscall number gadgets $ ROPgadget.py --ropchain --binary vmlinux.zero* | sed -n '/Step 1/,/Step 2/p' - Step 1 -- Write-what-where gadgets [-] Can't find the 'mov qword ptr [r64], r64' gadget For an x86_64 parallel build tests, this has a less than 1% performance impact, and grows the image size less than 1%: $ size vmlinux.stock vmlinux.zero-call-regs text data bss dec hex filename 22437676 8559152 14127340 45124168 2b08a48 vmlinux.stock 22453184 8563248 14110956 45127388 2b096dc vmlinux.zero-call-regs Impact for other architectures may vary. For example, arm64 sees a 5.5% image size growth, mainly due to needing to always clear x16 and x17: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210510134503.GA88495@C02TD0UTHF1T.local/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-04-13 02:56:54 +00:00
# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
endif
ftrace: rename FTRACE to FUNCTION_TRACER Due to confusion between the ftrace infrastructure and the gcc profiling tracer "ftrace", this patch renames the config options from FTRACE to FUNCTION_TRACER. The other two names that are offspring from FTRACE DYNAMIC_FTRACE and FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD will stay the same. This patch was generated mostly by script, and partially by hand. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-06 23:06:12 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig Move function tracer options to Kconfig to make it easier to add new methods for generating __mcount_loc, and to make the options available also when building kernel modules. Note that FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_* options are updated on rebuild and therefore, work even if the .config was generated in a different environment. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:18 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support -mcount-nop gcc option generates the calls to the profiling functions as nops which allows to avoid patching mcount jump with NOP instructions initially. -mcount-nop gcc option will be activated if platform selects HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT and gcc actually supports it. In addition to that CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT is defined and could be used by architectures to adapt ftrace patching behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-3.thread-aa7b8d.git-e02ed2dc082b.your-ad-here.call-01533557518-ext-9465@work.hours Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-06 13:17:46 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
endif
endif
tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile Currently if CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD is enabled -mrecord-mcount compiler flag support is tested for every Makefile. Top 4 cc-option usages: 511 -mrecord-mcount 11 -fno-stack-protector 9 -Wno-override-init 2 -fsched-pressure To address that move cc-option from scripts/Makefile.build to top Makefile and export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT to be used in original place. While doing that also add -mrecord-mcount to CC_FLAGS_FTRACE (if gcc actually supports it). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-2.thread-aa7b8d.git-de935bace15a.your-ad-here.call-01533557518-ext-9465@work.hours Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-06 13:17:44 +00:00
endif
tracing: add support for objtool mcount This change adds build support for using objtool to generate __mcount_loc sections. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2020-09-25 23:43:53 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
objtool: Add --mnop as an option to --mcount Some architectures (powerpc) may not support ftrace locations being nop'ed out at build time. Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT for objtool, as a means for architectures to enable nop'ing of ftrace locations. Add --mnop as an option to objtool --mcount, to indicate support for the same. Also, make sure that --mnop can be passed as an option to objtool only when --mcount is passed. Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-12-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-11-14 17:57:49 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
endif
tracing: add support for objtool mcount This change adds build support for using objtool to generate __mcount_loc sections. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2020-09-25 23:43:53 +00:00
endif
tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig Move function tracer options to Kconfig to make it easier to add new methods for generating __mcount_loc, and to make the options available also when building kernel modules. Note that FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_* options are updated on rebuild and therefore, work even if the .config was generated in a different environment. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:18 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
endif
endif
ftrace: Add -mfentry to Makefile on function tracer Thanks to Andi Kleen, gcc 4.6.0 now supports -mfentry for x86 (and hopefully soon for other archs). What this does is to have the function profiler start at the beginning of the function instead of after the stack is set up. As plain -pg (mcount) is called after the stack is set up, and in some cases can have issues with the function graph tracer. It also requires frame pointers to be enabled. The -mfentry now calls __fentry__ at the beginning of the function. This allows for compiling without frame pointers and even has the ability to access parameters if needed. If the architecture and the compiler both support -mfentry then use that instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120807194059.392617243@goodmis.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-02-09 18:15:59 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
# s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately CC_FLAGS_FTRACE is exported and later used to remove ftrace relevant build flags from files which should be built without ftrace support. For that reason add -mfentry to CC_FLAGS_FTRACE as well. That fixes a problem with vdso32 build on s390, where -mfentry could not be used together with -m31 flag. At the same time flags like -pg and -mfentry are not relevant for asm files, so avoid adding them to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Introduce CC_FLAGS_USING instead of CC_USING_FENTRY to collect -DCC_USING_FENTRY (and future alike) which are relevant for both KBUILD_CFLAGS and KBUILD_AFLAGS. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-aa7b8d.git-42971afe87de.your-ad-here.call-01533557518-ext-9465@work.hours Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-06 13:17:42 +00:00
ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
endif
ftrace: Add -mfentry to Makefile on function tracer Thanks to Andi Kleen, gcc 4.6.0 now supports -mfentry for x86 (and hopefully soon for other archs). What this does is to have the function profiler start at the beginning of the function instead of after the stack is set up. As plain -pg (mcount) is called after the stack is set up, and in some cases can have issues with the function graph tracer. It also requires frame pointers to be enabled. The -mfentry now calls __fentry__ at the beginning of the function. This allows for compiling without frame pointers and even has the ability to access parameters if needed. If the architecture and the compiler both support -mfentry then use that instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120807194059.392617243@goodmis.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-02-09 18:15:59 +00:00
endif
tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately CC_FLAGS_FTRACE is exported and later used to remove ftrace relevant build flags from files which should be built without ftrace support. For that reason add -mfentry to CC_FLAGS_FTRACE as well. That fixes a problem with vdso32 build on s390, where -mfentry could not be used together with -m31 flag. At the same time flags like -pg and -mfentry are not relevant for asm files, so avoid adding them to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Introduce CC_FLAGS_USING instead of CC_USING_FENTRY to collect -DCC_USING_FENTRY (and future alike) which are relevant for both KBUILD_CFLAGS and KBUILD_AFLAGS. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-aa7b8d.git-42971afe87de.your-ad-here.call-01533557518-ext-9465@work.hours Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-06 13:17:42 +00:00
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
ftrace: add basic support for gcc profiler instrumentation If CONFIG_FTRACE is selected and /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled is set to a non-zero value the ftrace routine will be called everytime we enter a kernel function that is not marked with the "notrace" attribute. The ftrace routine will then call a registered function if a function happens to be registered. [ This code has been highly hacked by Steven Rostedt and Ingo Molnar, so don't blame Arnaldo for all of this ;-) ] Update: It is now possible to register more than one ftrace function. If only one ftrace function is registered, that will be the function that ftrace calls directly. If more than one function is registered, then ftrace will call a function that will loop through the functions to call. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 19:20:42 +00:00
endif
kbuild: introduce new option to enhance section mismatch analysis Setting the option DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH will report additional section mismatch'es but this should in the end makes it possible to get rid of all of them. See help text in lib/Kconfig.debug for details. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-01-21 20:31:44 +00:00
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
kbuild: introduce new option to enhance section mismatch analysis Setting the option DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH will report additional section mismatch'es but this should in the end makes it possible to get rid of all of them. See help text in lib/Kconfig.debug for details. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-01-21 20:31:44 +00:00
endif
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
kbuild: avoid conflict between -ffunction-sections and -pg on gcc-4.7 Arnd Bergmann reported: "When ftrace is enabled and we build with gcc-4.7 or older, we get a warning for each file on architectures that select CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION: warning: -ffunction-sections disabled; it makes profiling impossible [enabled by default] " Since commit c3f0d0bc5b01 ("kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to support clang"), warnings are treated as errors in cc-option checks. CC_FLAGS_FTRACE is blindly added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, so $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,) should be moved below it in order to detect the conflict between the two options. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-04-14 06:17:26 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig This config option should be enabled only when both the compiler and the linker support necessary flags. Add proper dependencies to Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-22 13:51:09 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig This config option should be enabled only when both the compiler and the linker support necessary flags. Add proper dependencies to Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-22 13:51:09 +00:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
kbuild: avoid conflict between -ffunction-sections and -pg on gcc-4.7 Arnd Bergmann reported: "When ftrace is enabled and we build with gcc-4.7 or older, we get a warning for each file on architectures that select CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION: warning: -ffunction-sections disabled; it makes profiling impossible [enabled by default] " Since commit c3f0d0bc5b01 ("kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to support clang"), warnings are treated as errors in cc-option checks. CC_FLAGS_FTRACE is blindly added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, so $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,) should be moved below it in order to detect the conflict between the two options. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-04-14 06:17:26 +00:00
endif
scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS) This change adds generic support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack, which uses a shadow stack to protect return addresses from being overwritten by an attacker. Details are available here: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [will: Numerous cosmetic changes] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 16:00:07 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks In order to allow arches to use code patching to conditionally emit the shadow stack pushes and pops, rather than always taking the performance hit even on CPUs that implement alternatives such as stack pointer authentication on arm64, add a Kconfig symbol that can be set by the arch to omit the SCS codegen itself, without otherwise affecting how support code for SCS and compiler options (for register reservation, for instance) are emitted. Also, add a static key and some plumbing to omit the allocation of shadow call stack for dynamic SCS configurations if SCS is disabled at runtime. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-10-27 15:59:07 +00:00
ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS) This change adds generic support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack, which uses a shadow stack to protect return addresses from being overwritten by an attacker. Details are available here: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [will: Numerous cosmetic changes] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 16:00:07 +00:00
CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer Add all of the flags that are needed to support the shadow call stack (SCS) sanitizer with Rust, and updates Kconfig to allow only configurations that work. The -Zfixed-x18 flag is required to use SCS on arm64, and requires rustc version 1.80.0 or greater. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig. When CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS is enabled, the build will be configured to include unwind tables in the build artifacts. Dynamic SCS uses the unwind tables at boot to find all places that need to be patched. The -Cforce-unwind-tables=y flag ensures that unwind tables are available for Rust code. In non-dynamic mode, the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag is what enables the SCS sanitizer. Using this flag requires rustc version 1.82.0 or greater on the targets used by Rust in the kernel. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig. It is possible to avoid the requirement of rustc 1.80.0 by using -Ctarget-feature=+reserve-x18 instead of -Zfixed-x18. However, this flag emits a warning during the build, so this patch does not add support for using it and instead requires 1.80.0 or greater. The dependency is placed on `select HAVE_RUST` to avoid a situation where enabling Rust silently turns off the sanitizer. Instead, turning on the sanitizer results in Rust being disabled. We generally do not want changes to CONFIG_RUST to result in any mitigations being changed or turned off. At the time of writing, rustc 1.82.0 only exists via the nightly release channel. There is a chance that the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag will end up needing 1.83.0 instead, but I think it is small. Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-shadow-call-stack-v7-1-2f62a4432abf@google.com [ Fixed indentation using spaces. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 08:22:45 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack
scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks In order to allow arches to use code patching to conditionally emit the shadow stack pushes and pops, rather than always taking the performance hit even on CPUs that implement alternatives such as stack pointer authentication on arm64, add a Kconfig symbol that can be set by the arch to omit the SCS codegen itself, without otherwise affecting how support code for SCS and compiler options (for register reservation, for instance) are emitted. Also, add a static key and some plumbing to omit the allocation of shadow call stack for dynamic SCS configurations if SCS is disabled at runtime. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-10-27 15:59:07 +00:00
endif
scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS) This change adds generic support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack, which uses a shadow stack to protect return addresses from being overwritten by an attacker. Details are available here: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [will: Numerous cosmetic changes] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 16:00:07 +00:00
export CC_FLAGS_SCS
endif
kbuild: add support for Clang LTO This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice, which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support: - compiling with Clang, - compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler, - and linking with LLD. While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is used by default if the architecture also selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make: $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig $ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:19 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
kbuild: prevent CC_FLAGS_LTO self-bloating on recursive rebuilds CC_FLAGS_LTO gets initialized only via +=, never with := or =. When building with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS, Kbuild may perform several kernel rebuilds to satisfy symbol dependencies. In this case, value of CC_FLAGS_LTO is concatenated each time, which triggers a full rebuild. Initialize it with := to fix this. Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121184544.659998-1-alobakin@pm.me
2021-01-21 18:45:55 +00:00
CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
kbuild: add support for Clang LTO This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice, which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support: - compiling with Clang, - compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler, - and linking with LLD. While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is used by default if the architecture also selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make: $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig $ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:19 +00:00
else
kbuild: prevent CC_FLAGS_LTO self-bloating on recursive rebuilds CC_FLAGS_LTO gets initialized only via +=, never with := or =. When building with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS, Kbuild may perform several kernel rebuilds to satisfy symbol dependencies. In this case, value of CC_FLAGS_LTO is concatenated each time, which triggers a full rebuild. Initialize it with := to fix this. Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121184544.659998-1-alobakin@pm.me
2021-01-21 18:45:55 +00:00
CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
kbuild: add support for Clang LTO This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice, which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support: - compiling with Clang, - compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler, - and linking with LLD. While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is used by default if the architecture also selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make: $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig $ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:19 +00:00
endif
CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden
kbuild: lto: limit inlining This change limits function inlining across translation unit boundaries in order to reduce the binary size with LTO. The -import-instr-limit flag defines a size limit, as the number of LLVM IR instructions, for importing functions from other TUs, defaulting to 100. Based on testing with arm64 defconfig, we found that a limit of 5 is a reasonable compromise between performance and binary size, reducing the size of a stripped vmlinux by 11%. Suggested-by: George Burgess IV <gbiv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-5-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:21 +00:00
# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
Makefile: lto: Pass -warn-stack-size only on LLD < 13.0.0 Since LLVM commit fc018eb, the '-warn-stack-size' flag has been dropped [1], leading to the following error message when building with Clang-13 and LLD-13: ld.lld: error: -plugin-opt=-: ld.lld: Unknown command line argument '-warn-stack-size=2048'. Try: 'ld.lld --help' ld.lld: Did you mean '--asan-stack=2048'? In the same way as with commit 2398ce80152a ("x86, lto: Pass -stack-alignment only on LLD < 13.0.0") , make '-warn-stack-size' conditional on LLD < 13.0.0. [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D103928 Fixes: 24845dcb170e ("Makefile: LTO: have linker check -Wframe-larger-than") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1377 Signed-off-by: Tor Vic <torvic9@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7631bab7-a8ab-f884-ab54-f4198976125c@mailbox.org
2021-06-13 13:07:49 +00:00
endif
kbuild: add support for Clang LTO This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice, which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support: - compiling with Clang, - compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler, - and linking with LLD. While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is used by default if the architecture also selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make: $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig $ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:19 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_LTO
kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO When doing non-clean builds and switching between CONFIG_LTO=n and CONFIG_LTO=y, the build system (correctly) didn't notice that assembly and LTO-excluded C object files were rewritten in place by objtool (to add the .orc_unwind* sections), since their build command lines were the same between CONFIG_LTO=y and CONFIG_LTO=n. The objtool step would fail: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: file already has .orc_unwind section, skipping make: *** [Makefile:1194: vmlinux] Error 255 Avoid this by making sure the build will see a difference between an LTO and non-LTO build (by including "-fno-lto" in KBUILD_*FLAGS). This will get ignored when CC_FLAGS_LTO is present, and will not be included at all when CONFIG_LTO=n. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-02-23 21:59:52 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto
kbuild: add support for Clang LTO This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice, which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support: - compiling with Clang, - compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler, - and linking with LLD. While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is used by default if the architecture also selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make: $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig $ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:19 +00:00
export CC_FLAGS_LTO
endif
add support for Clang CFI This change adds support for Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler injects a runtime check before each indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow the modification of stored function pointers. For more details, see: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html Clang requires CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to be enabled with CFI to gain visibility to possible call targets. Kernel modules are supported with Clang’s cross-DSO CFI mode, which allows checking between independently compiled components. With CFI enabled, the compiler injects a __cfi_check() function into the kernel and each module for validating local call targets. For cross-module calls that cannot be validated locally, the compiler calls the global __cfi_slowpath_diag() function, which determines the target module and calls the correct __cfi_check() function. This patch includes a slowpath implementation that uses __module_address() to resolve call targets, and with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW enabled, a shadow map that speeds up module look-ups by ~3x. Clang implements indirect call checking using jump tables and offers two methods of generating them. With canonical jump tables, the compiler renames each address-taken function to <function>.cfi and points the original symbol to a jump table entry, which passes __cfi_check() validation. This isn’t compatible with stand-alone assembly code, which the compiler doesn’t instrument, and would result in indirect calls to assembly code to fail. Therefore, we default to using non-canonical jump tables instead, where the compiler generates a local jump table entry <function>.cfi_jt for each address-taken function, and replaces all references to the function with the address of the jump table entry. Note that because non-canonical jump table addresses are local to each component, they break cross-module function address equality. Specifically, the address of a global function will be different in each module, as it's replaced with the address of a local jump table entry. If this address is passed to a different module, it won’t match the address of the same function taken there. This may break code that relies on comparing addresses passed from other components. CFI checking can be disabled in a function with the __nocfi attribute. Additionally, CFI can be disabled for an entire compilation unit by filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI. By default, CFI failures result in a kernel panic to stop a potential exploit. CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE enables a permissive mode, where the kernel prints out a rate-limited warning instead, and allows execution to continue. This option is helpful for locating type mismatches, but should only be enabled during development. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-04-08 18:28:26 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi Switch from Clang's original forward-edge control-flow integrity implementation to -fsanitize=kcfi, which is better suited for the kernel, as it doesn't require LTO, doesn't use a jump table that requires altering function references, and won't break cross-module function address equality. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-6-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-09-08 21:54:47 +00:00
CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi
cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS Introduce a Kconfig option for enabling the experimental option to normalize integer types. This ensures that integer types of the same size and signedness are considered compatible by the Control Flow Integrity sanitizer. The security impact of this flag is minimal. When Sami Tolvanen looked into it, he found that integer normalization reduced the number of unique type hashes in the kernel by ~1%, which is acceptable. This option exists for compatibility with Rust, as C and Rust do not have the same set of integer types. There are cases where C has two different integer types of the same size and signedness, but Rust only has one integer type of that size and signedness. When Rust calls into C functions using such types in their signature, this results in CFI failures. One example is 'unsigned long long' and 'unsigned long' which are both 64-bit on LP64 targets, so on those targets this flag will give both types the same CFI tag. This flag changes the ABI heavily. It is not applied automatically when CONFIG_RUST is turned on to make sure that the CONFIG_RUST option does not change the ABI of C code. For example, some build may need to make other changes atomically with toggling this flag. Having it be a separate option makes it possible to first turn on normalized integer tags, and then later turn on CONFIG_RUST. Similarly, when turning on CONFIG_RUST in a build, you may need a few attempts where the RUST=y commit gets reverted a few times. It is inconvenient if reverting RUST=y also requires reverting the changes you made to support normalized integer tags. To avoid having this flag impact builds that don't care about this, the next patch in this series will make CONFIG_RUST turn on this option using `select` rather than `depends on`. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-1-c93caed3d121@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-01 13:35:17 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers
endif
rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust Make it possible to use the Control Flow Integrity (CFI) sanitizer when Rust is enabled. Enabling CFI with Rust requires that CFI is configured to normalize integer types so that all integer types of the same size and signedness are compatible under CFI. Rust and C use the same LLVM backend for code generation, so Rust KCFI is compatible with the KCFI used in the kernel for C. In the case of FineIBT, CFI also depends on -Zpatchable-function-entry for rewriting the function prologue, so we set that flag for Rust as well. The flag for FineIBT requires rustc 1.80.0 or later, so include a Kconfig requirement for that. Enabling Rust will select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS because the flag is required to use Rust with CFI. Using select rather than `depends on` avoids the case where Rust is not visible in menuconfig due to CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS not being enabled. One disadvantage of select is that RUST must `depends on` all of the things that CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS depends on to avoid invalid configurations. Alice has been using KCFI on her phone for several months, so it is reasonably well tested on arm64. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-2-c93caed3d121@google.com [ Replaced `!FINEIBT` requirement with `!CALL_PADDING` to prevent a build error on older Rust compilers. Fixed typo. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-12 19:00:44 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_RUST
# Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers as CONFIG_RUST selects
# CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS.
RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI := -Zsanitizer=kcfi -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI)
export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI
endif
add support for Clang CFI This change adds support for Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler injects a runtime check before each indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow the modification of stored function pointers. For more details, see: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html Clang requires CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to be enabled with CFI to gain visibility to possible call targets. Kernel modules are supported with Clang’s cross-DSO CFI mode, which allows checking between independently compiled components. With CFI enabled, the compiler injects a __cfi_check() function into the kernel and each module for validating local call targets. For cross-module calls that cannot be validated locally, the compiler calls the global __cfi_slowpath_diag() function, which determines the target module and calls the correct __cfi_check() function. This patch includes a slowpath implementation that uses __module_address() to resolve call targets, and with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW enabled, a shadow map that speeds up module look-ups by ~3x. Clang implements indirect call checking using jump tables and offers two methods of generating them. With canonical jump tables, the compiler renames each address-taken function to <function>.cfi and points the original symbol to a jump table entry, which passes __cfi_check() validation. This isn’t compatible with stand-alone assembly code, which the compiler doesn’t instrument, and would result in indirect calls to assembly code to fail. Therefore, we default to using non-canonical jump tables instead, where the compiler generates a local jump table entry <function>.cfi_jt for each address-taken function, and replaces all references to the function with the address of the jump table entry. Note that because non-canonical jump table addresses are local to each component, they break cross-module function address equality. Specifically, the address of a global function will be different in each module, as it's replaced with the address of a local jump table entry. If this address is passed to a different module, it won’t match the address of the same function taken there. This may break code that relies on comparing addresses passed from other components. CFI checking can be disabled in a function with the __nocfi attribute. Additionally, CFI can be disabled for an entire compilation unit by filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI. By default, CFI failures result in a kernel panic to stop a potential exploit. CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE enables a permissive mode, where the kernel prints out a rate-limited warning instead, and allows execution to continue. This option is helpful for locating type mismatches, but should only be enabled during development. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-04-08 18:28:26 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
export CC_FLAGS_CFI
endif
arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT Several architectures provide an API to enable the FPU and run floating-point SIMD code in kernel space. However, the function names, header locations, and semantics are inconsistent across architectures, and FPU support may be gated behind other Kconfig options. provide a standard way for architectures to declare that kernel space FPU support is available. Architectures selecting this option must implement what is currently the most common API (kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end(), plus a new function kernel_fpu_available()) and provide the appropriate CFLAGS for compiling floating-point C code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-29 07:18:16 +00:00
# Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support
CC_FLAGS_FPU += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT
export CC_FLAGS_FPU
export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU
arch: Introduce CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT Generic function-alignment infrastructure. Architectures can select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_xxB symbols; the FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT symbol is then set to the largest such selected size, 0 otherwise. From this the -falign-functions compiler argument and __ALIGN macro are set. This incorporates the DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B knob and future alignment requirements for x86_64 (later in this series) into a single place. NOTE: also removes the 0x90 filler byte from the generic __ALIGN primitive, that value makes no sense outside of x86. NOTE: .balign 0 reverts to a no-op. Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111143.719248727@infradead.org
2022-09-15 11:10:47 +00:00
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available GCC recently added option -fmin-function-alignment, which should appear in GCC 14. Unlike -falign-functions, this option causes all functions to be aligned at the specified value, including the cold ones. In particular, when an arm64 kernel is built with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS=y, the 8-byte function alignment is required for correct functionality. This was done by -falign-functions=8 and having workarounds in the kernel to force the compiler to follow this alignment. The new -fmin-function-alignment option directly guarantees it. Detect availability of -fmin-function-alignment and use it instead of -falign-functions when present. Introduce CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT and enable __cold to work as expected when it is set. Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 13:35:00 +00:00
# Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option
# -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions.
# See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT.
ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
else
arch: Introduce CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT Generic function-alignment infrastructure. Architectures can select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_xxB symbols; the FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT symbol is then set to the largest such selected size, 0 otherwise. From this the -falign-functions compiler argument and __ALIGN macro are set. This incorporates the DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B knob and future alignment requirements for x86_64 (later in this series) into a single place. NOTE: also removes the 0x90 filler byte from the generic __ALIGN primitive, that value makes no sense outside of x86. NOTE: .balign 0 reverts to a no-op. Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111143.719248727@infradead.org
2022-09-15 11:10:47 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
./Makefile: add debug option to enable function aligned on 32 bytes Recently 0day reported many strange performance changes (regression or improvement), in which there was no obvious relation between the culprit commit and the benchmark at the first look, and it causes people to doubt the test itself is wrong. Upon further check, many of these cases are caused by the change to the alignment of kernel text or data, as whole text/data of kernel are linked together, change in one domain may affect alignments of other domains. gcc has an option '-falign-functions=n' to force text aligned, and with that option enabled, some of those performance changes will be gone, like [1][2][3]. Add this option so that developers and 0day can easily find performance bump caused by text alignment change, as tracking these strange bump is quite time consuming. Though it can't help in other cases like data alignment changes like [4]. Following is some size data for v5.7 kernel built with a RHEL config used in 0day: text data bss dec filename 19738771 13292906 5554236 38585913 vmlinux.noalign 19758591 13297002 5529660 38585253 vmlinux.align32 Raw vmlinux size in bytes: v5.7 v5.7+align32 253950832 254018000 +0.02% Some benchmark data, most of them have no big change: * hackbench: [ -1.8%, +0.5%] * fsmark: [ -3.2%, +3.4%] # ext4/xfs/btrfs * kbuild: [ -2.0%, +0.9%] * will-it-scale: [ -0.5%, +1.8%] # mmap1/pagefault3 * netperf: - TCP_CRR [+16.6%, +97.4%] - TCP_RR [-18.5%, -1.8%] - TCP_STREAM [ -1.1%, +1.9%] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200114085637.GA29297@shao2-debian/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200330011254.GA14393@feng-iot/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d98d1f0-fe84-6df7-f5bd-f4cb2cdb7f45@intel.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200205123216.GO12867@shao2-debian/ Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595475001-90945-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 01:34:13 +00:00
endif
kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available GCC recently added option -fmin-function-alignment, which should appear in GCC 14. Unlike -falign-functions, this option causes all functions to be aligned at the specified value, including the cold ones. In particular, when an arm64 kernel is built with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS=y, the 8-byte function alignment is required for correct functionality. This was done by -falign-functions=8 and having workarounds in the kernel to force the compiler to follow this alignment. The new -fmin-function-alignment option directly guarantees it. Detect availability of -fmin-function-alignment and use it instead of -falign-functions when present. Introduce CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT and enable __cold to work as expected when it is set. Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 13:35:00 +00:00
endif
./Makefile: add debug option to enable function aligned on 32 bytes Recently 0day reported many strange performance changes (regression or improvement), in which there was no obvious relation between the culprit commit and the benchmark at the first look, and it causes people to doubt the test itself is wrong. Upon further check, many of these cases are caused by the change to the alignment of kernel text or data, as whole text/data of kernel are linked together, change in one domain may affect alignments of other domains. gcc has an option '-falign-functions=n' to force text aligned, and with that option enabled, some of those performance changes will be gone, like [1][2][3]. Add this option so that developers and 0day can easily find performance bump caused by text alignment change, as tracking these strange bump is quite time consuming. Though it can't help in other cases like data alignment changes like [4]. Following is some size data for v5.7 kernel built with a RHEL config used in 0day: text data bss dec filename 19738771 13292906 5554236 38585913 vmlinux.noalign 19758591 13297002 5529660 38585253 vmlinux.align32 Raw vmlinux size in bytes: v5.7 v5.7+align32 253950832 254018000 +0.02% Some benchmark data, most of them have no big change: * hackbench: [ -1.8%, +0.5%] * fsmark: [ -3.2%, +3.4%] # ext4/xfs/btrfs * kbuild: [ -2.0%, +0.9%] * will-it-scale: [ -0.5%, +1.8%] # mmap1/pagefault3 * netperf: - TCP_CRR [+16.6%, +97.4%] - TCP_RR [-18.5%, -1.8%] - TCP_STREAM [ -1.1%, +1.9%] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200114085637.GA29297@shao2-debian/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200330011254.GA14393@feng-iot/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d98d1f0-fe84-6df7-f5bd-f4cb2cdb7f45@intel.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200205123216.GO12867@shao2-debian/ Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595475001-90945-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 01:34:13 +00:00
[PATCH] kbuild: Set NOSTDINC_FLAGS late to speed up compile (a little) Move definition of NOSTDINC_FLAGS below inclusion of arch Makefile, so any arch specific settings to $(CC) takes effect before looking up the compiler include directory. The previous solution that replaced ':=' with '=' caused gcc to be invoked one additional time for each directory visited. This decreases kernel compile time with 0.1 second (3.6 -> 3.5 seconds) when running make on a fully built kernel Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-30 23:51:42 +00:00
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
isystem: delete global -isystem compile option Further isolate kernel from userspace, prevent accidental inclusion of undesireable headers, mainly float.h and stdatomic.h. nds32 keeps -isystem globally due to intrinsics used in entrenched header. -isystem is selectively reenabled for some files, again, for intrinsics. Compile tested on: hexagon-defconfig hexagon-allmodconfig alpha-allmodconfig alpha-allnoconfig alpha-defconfig arm64-allmodconfig arm64-allnoconfig arm64-defconfig arm-am200epdkit arm-aspeed_g4 arm-aspeed_g5 arm-assabet arm-at91_dt arm-axm55xx arm-badge4 arm-bcm2835 arm-cerfcube arm-clps711x arm-cm_x300 arm-cns3420vb arm-colibri_pxa270 arm-colibri_pxa300 arm-collie arm-corgi arm-davinci_all arm-dove arm-ep93xx arm-eseries_pxa arm-exynos arm-ezx arm-footbridge arm-gemini arm-h3600 arm-h5000 arm-hackkit arm-hisi arm-imote2 arm-imx_v4_v5 arm-imx_v6_v7 arm-integrator arm-iop32x arm-ixp4xx arm-jornada720 arm-keystone arm-lart arm-lpc18xx arm-lpc32xx arm-lpd270 arm-lubbock arm-magician arm-mainstone arm-milbeaut_m10v arm-mini2440 arm-mmp2 arm-moxart arm-mps2 arm-multi_v4t arm-multi_v5 arm-multi_v7 arm-mv78xx0 arm-mvebu_v5 arm-mvebu_v7 arm-mxs arm-neponset arm-netwinder arm-nhk8815 arm-omap1 arm-omap2plus arm-orion5x arm-oxnas_v6 arm-palmz72 arm-pcm027 arm-pleb arm-pxa arm-pxa168 arm-pxa255-idp arm-pxa3xx arm-pxa910 arm-qcom arm-realview arm-rpc arm-s3c2410 arm-s3c6400 arm-s5pv210 arm-sama5 arm-shannon arm-shmobile arm-simpad arm-socfpga arm-spear13xx arm-spear3xx arm-spear6xx arm-spitz arm-stm32 arm-sunxi arm-tct_hammer arm-tegra arm-trizeps4 arm-u8500 arm-versatile arm-vexpress arm-vf610m4 arm-viper arm-vt8500_v6_v7 arm-xcep arm-zeus csky-allmodconfig csky-allnoconfig csky-defconfig h8300-edosk2674 h8300-h8300h-sim h8300-h8s-sim i386-allmodconfig i386-allnoconfig i386-defconfig ia64-allmodconfig ia64-allnoconfig ia64-bigsur ia64-generic ia64-gensparse ia64-tiger ia64-zx1 m68k-amcore m68k-amiga m68k-apollo m68k-atari m68k-bvme6000 m68k-hp300 m68k-m5208evb m68k-m5249evb m68k-m5272c3 m68k-m5275evb m68k-m5307c3 m68k-m5407c3 m68k-m5475evb m68k-mac m68k-multi m68k-mvme147 m68k-mvme16x m68k-q40 m68k-stmark2 m68k-sun3 m68k-sun3x microblaze-allmodconfig microblaze-allnoconfig microblaze-mmu mips-ar7 mips-ath25 mips-ath79 mips-bcm47xx mips-bcm63xx mips-bigsur mips-bmips_be mips-bmips_stb mips-capcella mips-cavium_octeon mips-ci20 mips-cobalt mips-cu1000-neo mips-cu1830-neo mips-db1xxx mips-decstation mips-decstation_64 mips-decstation_r4k mips-e55 mips-fuloong2e mips-gcw0 mips-generic mips-gpr mips-ip22 mips-ip27 mips-ip28 mips-ip32 mips-jazz mips-jmr3927 mips-lemote2f mips-loongson1b mips-loongson1c mips-loongson2k mips-loongson3 mips-malta mips-maltaaprp mips-malta_kvm mips-malta_qemu_32r6 mips-maltasmvp mips-maltasmvp_eva mips-maltaup mips-maltaup_xpa mips-mpc30x mips-mtx1 mips-nlm_xlp mips-nlm_xlr mips-omega2p mips-pic32mzda mips-pistachio mips-qi_lb60 mips-rb532 mips-rbtx49xx mips-rm200 mips-rs90 mips-rt305x mips-sb1250_swarm mips-tb0219 mips-tb0226 mips-tb0287 mips-vocore2 mips-workpad mips-xway nds32-allmodconfig nds32-allnoconfig nds32-defconfig nios2-10m50 nios2-3c120 nios2-allmodconfig nios2-allnoconfig openrisc-allmodconfig openrisc-allnoconfig openrisc-or1klitex openrisc-or1ksim openrisc-simple_smp parisc-allnoconfig parisc-generic-32bit parisc-generic-64bit powerpc-acadia powerpc-adder875 powerpc-akebono powerpc-amigaone powerpc-arches powerpc-asp8347 powerpc-bamboo powerpc-bluestone powerpc-canyonlands powerpc-cell powerpc-chrp32 powerpc-cm5200 powerpc-currituck powerpc-ebony powerpc-eiger powerpc-ep8248e powerpc-ep88xc powerpc-fsp2 powerpc-g5 powerpc-gamecube powerpc-ge_imp3a powerpc-holly powerpc-icon powerpc-iss476-smp powerpc-katmai powerpc-kilauea powerpc-klondike powerpc-kmeter1 powerpc-ksi8560 powerpc-linkstation powerpc-lite5200b powerpc-makalu powerpc-maple powerpc-mgcoge powerpc-microwatt powerpc-motionpro powerpc-mpc512x powerpc-mpc5200 powerpc-mpc7448_hpc2 powerpc-mpc8272_ads powerpc-mpc8313_rdb powerpc-mpc8315_rdb powerpc-mpc832x_mds powerpc-mpc832x_rdb powerpc-mpc834x_itx powerpc-mpc834x_itxgp powerpc-mpc834x_mds powerpc-mpc836x_mds powerpc-mpc836x_rdk powerpc-mpc837x_mds powerpc-mpc837x_rdb powerpc-mpc83xx powerpc-mpc8540_ads powerpc-mpc8560_ads powerpc-mpc85xx_cds powerpc-mpc866_ads powerpc-mpc885_ads powerpc-mvme5100 powerpc-obs600 powerpc-pasemi powerpc-pcm030 powerpc-pmac32 powerpc-powernv powerpc-ppa8548 powerpc-ppc40x powerpc-ppc44x powerpc-ppc64 powerpc-ppc64e powerpc-ppc6xx powerpc-pq2fads powerpc-ps3 powerpc-pseries powerpc-rainier powerpc-redwood powerpc-sam440ep powerpc-sbc8548 powerpc-sequoia powerpc-skiroot powerpc-socrates powerpc-storcenter powerpc-stx_gp3 powerpc-taishan powerpc-tqm5200 powerpc-tqm8540 powerpc-tqm8541 powerpc-tqm8548 powerpc-tqm8555 powerpc-tqm8560 powerpc-tqm8xx powerpc-walnut powerpc-warp powerpc-wii powerpc-xes_mpc85xx riscv-allmodconfig riscv-allnoconfig riscv-nommu_k210 riscv-nommu_k210_sdcard riscv-nommu_virt riscv-rv32 s390-allmodconfig s390-allnoconfig s390-debug s390-zfcpdump sh-ap325rxa sh-apsh4a3a sh-apsh4ad0a sh-dreamcast sh-ecovec24 sh-ecovec24-romimage sh-edosk7705 sh-edosk7760 sh-espt sh-hp6xx sh-j2 sh-kfr2r09 sh-kfr2r09-romimage sh-landisk sh-lboxre2 sh-magicpanelr2 sh-microdev sh-migor sh-polaris sh-r7780mp sh-r7785rp sh-rsk7201 sh-rsk7203 sh-rsk7264 sh-rsk7269 sh-rts7751r2d1 sh-rts7751r2dplus sh-sdk7780 sh-sdk7786 sh-se7206 sh-se7343 sh-se7619 sh-se7705 sh-se7712 sh-se7721 sh-se7722 sh-se7724 sh-se7750 sh-se7751 sh-se7780 sh-secureedge5410 sh-sh03 sh-sh2007 sh-sh7710voipgw sh-sh7724_generic sh-sh7757lcr sh-sh7763rdp sh-sh7770_generic sh-sh7785lcr sh-sh7785lcr_32bit sh-shmin sh-shx3 sh-titan sh-ul2 sh-urquell sparc-allmodconfig sparc-allnoconfig sparc-sparc32 sparc-sparc64 um-i386-allmodconfig um-i386-allnoconfig um-i386-defconfig um-x86_64-allmodconfig um-x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-allmodconfig x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-defconfig xtensa-allmodconfig xtensa-allnoconfig xtensa-audio_kc705 xtensa-cadence_csp xtensa-common xtensa-generic_kc705 xtensa-iss xtensa-nommu_kc705 xtensa-smp_lx200 xtensa-virt xtensa-xip_kc705 Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build (hexagon) Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-02 20:43:15 +00:00
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
[PATCH] kbuild: Set NOSTDINC_FLAGS late to speed up compile (a little) Move definition of NOSTDINC_FLAGS below inclusion of arch Makefile, so any arch specific settings to $(CC) takes effect before looking up the compiler include directory. The previous solution that replaced ':=' with '=' caused gcc to be invoked one additional time for each directory visited. This decreases kernel compile time with 0.1 second (3.6 -> 3.5 seconds) when running make on a fully built kernel Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-30 23:51:42 +00:00
kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 The -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 option is now available with the release of GCC 13[1] and Clang 16[2]. This feature instructs the compiler to treat only C99 flexible arrays as dynamically sized for the purposes of object size calculations. In other words, the ancient practice of using 1-element arrays, or the GNU extension of using 0-sized arrays, as a dynamically sized array is disabled. This allows CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and other object-size aware features to behave unambiguously in the face of trailing arrays: only C99 flexible arrays are considered to be dynamically sized. For yet more detail, see: https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c Enabling this will help track down any outstanding cases of fake flexible arrays that need attention in kernel code. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html#index-fstrict-flex-arrays [2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-fstrict-flex-arrays Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-05-17 23:18:11 +00:00
# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
# perform bounds checking.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
init: Kconfig: Disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC-11 -Wstringop-overflow is buggy in GCC-11. Therefore, we should disable this option specifically for that compiler version. To achieve this, we introduce a new configuration option: GCC11_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW. The compiler option related to string operation overflow is now managed under configuration CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW. This option is enabled by default for all other versions of GCC that support it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b3c99290-40bc-426f-b3d2-1aa903f95c4e@embeddedor.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231128091351.2bfb38dd@canb.auug.org.au/ Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/ZWj1+jkweEDWbmAR@work/ Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2023-11-30 20:29:34 +00:00
#Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC 11, globally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wno-stringop-overflow)
KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
Makefile: Enable -Wstringop-overflow globally It seems that we have finished addressing all the remaining issues regarding -Wstringop-overflow. So, we are now in good shape to enable this compiler option globally. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2023-10-31 23:50:11 +00:00
kbuild: fix a few typos in top-level Makefile Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru> Acked-by: Dmitry Gryazin <gdu@mns.spb.ru> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-04-09 11:34:34 +00:00
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow The minimal compiler versions, GCC 4.9 and Clang 10 support this flag. Here is the godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/odq8h9 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 13:51:17 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
Move cc-option to below arch-specific setup Sam Ravnborg says: "We have several architectures that plays strange games with $(CC) and $(CROSS_COMPILE). So we need to postpone any use of $(call cc-option..) until we have included the arch specific Makefile so we try with the correct $(CC) version." Requested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-19 22:53:19 +00:00
kbuild: add '-fno-stack-check' to kernel build options It appears that hardened gentoo enables "-fstack-check" by default for gcc. That doesn't work _at_all_ for the kernel, because the kernel stack doesn't act like a user stack at all: it's much smaller, and it doesn't auto-expand on use. So the extra "probe one page below the stack" code generated by -fstack-check just breaks the kernel in horrible ways, causing infinite double faults etc. [ I have to say, that the particular code gcc generates looks very stupid even for user space where it works, but that's a separate issue. ] Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me> Reported-and-tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-30 01:34:43 +00:00
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check The minimal compiler version, GCC 4.9 supports this flag. Nathan Chancellor pointed out: "This flag is technically ignored by clang (see commit 05b0798916f01690b5903302e51f3136274e291f) but that obviously does not matter for the sake of this." Here is the godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/59cK6o Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
2020-09-10 13:51:19 +00:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check
kbuild: add '-fno-stack-check' to kernel build options It appears that hardened gentoo enables "-fstack-check" by default for gcc. That doesn't work _at_all_ for the kernel, because the kernel stack doesn't act like a user stack at all: it's much smaller, and it doesn't auto-expand on use. So the extra "probe one page below the stack" code generated by -fstack-check just breaks the kernel in horrible ways, causing infinite double faults etc. [ I have to say, that the particular code gcc generates looks very stupid even for user space where it works, but that's a separate issue. ] Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me> Reported-and-tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-30 01:34:43 +00:00
kbuild: set -fconserve-stack option for gcc 4.5 The upcomming gcc 4.5 has a new -fconserve-stack option that tells the inliner to take stack frame size in account. Set it if the compiler supports it. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-18 19:49:37 +00:00
# conserve stack if available
Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org. The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9. Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-tree-loop-im * -Wno-maybe-uninitialized * -fno-reorder-blocks * -fno-ipa-cp-clone * -fno-partial-inlining * -femit-struct-debug-baseonly * -fno-inline-functions-called-once * -fconserve-stack The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests. * -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks * -fno-var-tracking * -Wno-array-bounds The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC specific flags. * READABLE_ASM * DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH -mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a comment. --param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races in the GCC 10 release; add a comment. -Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV, then again unconditionally; add it only once. Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_* then remove cc-option tests for Clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436 Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 20:25:01 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack
endif
kbuild: set -fconserve-stack option for gcc 4.5 The upcomming gcc 4.5 has a new -fconserve-stack option that tells the inliner to take stack frame size in account. Set it if the compiler supports it. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-18 19:49:37 +00:00
kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map to make __FILE__ a relative path The __FILE__ macro is used everywhere in the kernel to locate the file printing the log message, such as WARN_ON(), etc. If the kernel is built out of tree, this can be a long absolute path, like this: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at /path/to/build/directory/arch/arm64/kernel/foo.c:... This is because Kbuild runs in the objtree instead of the srctree, then __FILE__ is expanded to a file path prefixed with $(srctree)/. Commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree") improved this to some extent; $(srctree) becomes ".." if the objtree is a child of the srctree. For other cases of out-of-tree build, __FILE__ is still the absolute path. It also means the kernel image depends on where it was built. A brand-new option from GCC, -fmacro-prefix-map, solves this problem. If your compiler supports it, __FILE__ is the relative path from the srctree regardless of O= option. This provides more readable log and more reproducible builds. Please note __FILE__ is always an absolute path for external modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-30 04:15:26 +00:00
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map for .S sources Follow-up to commit a73619a845d5 ("kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map to make __FILE__ a relative path"). Assembler sources also use __FILE__ macro so this flag should be also applied to those sources. Signed-off-by: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-11-02 12:08:53 +00:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map to make __FILE__ a relative path The __FILE__ macro is used everywhere in the kernel to locate the file printing the log message, such as WARN_ON(), etc. If the kernel is built out of tree, this can be a long absolute path, like this: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at /path/to/build/directory/arch/arm64/kernel/foo.c:... This is because Kbuild runs in the objtree instead of the srctree, then __FILE__ is expanded to a file path prefixed with $(srctree)/. Commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree") improved this to some extent; $(srctree) becomes ".." if the objtree is a child of the srctree. For other cases of out-of-tree build, __FILE__ is still the absolute path. It also means the kernel image depends on where it was built. A brand-new option from GCC, -fmacro-prefix-map, solves this problem. If your compiler supports it, __FILE__ is the relative path from the srctree regardless of O= option. This provides more readable log and more reproducible builds. Please note __FILE__ is always an absolute path for external modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-30 04:15:26 +00:00
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature> even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled. Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the parse stage. Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 15:00:49 +00:00
# include additional Makefiles when needed
include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug To slim down the top Makefile, split out the code block surrounded by ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO ... endif. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesauniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2021-10-12 03:25:03 +00:00
include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh scripts/pahole-flags.sh is executed so many times. You can confirm it, as follows: $ cat <<EOF >> scripts/pahole-flags.sh > echo "scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed" >&2 > EOF $ make -s scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed [ lots of repeated lines... ] This scripts is executed more than 20 times during the kernel build because PAHOLE_FLAGS is a recursively expanded variable and exported to sub-processes. With GNU Make >= 4.4, it is executed more than 60 times because exported variables are also passed to other $(shell ) invocations. Without careful coding, it is known to cause an exponential fork explosion. [1] The use of $(shell ) in an exported recursive variable is likely wrong because $(shell ) is always evaluated due to the 'export' keyword, and the evaluation can occur multiple times by the nature of recursive variables. Convert the shell script to a Makefile, which is included only when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y. [1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64746 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
2023-10-18 15:19:48 +00:00
include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature> even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled. Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the parse stage. Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 15:00:49 +00:00
include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan
include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
kmsan: add KMSAN runtime core For each memory location KernelMemorySanitizer maintains two types of metadata: 1. The so-called shadow of that location - а byte:byte mapping describing whether or not individual bits of memory are initialized (shadow is 0) or not (shadow is 1). 2. The origins of that location - а 4-byte:4-byte mapping containing 4-byte IDs of the stack traces where uninitialized values were created. Each struct page now contains pointers to two struct pages holding KMSAN metadata (shadow and origins) for the original struct page. Utility routines in mm/kmsan/core.c and mm/kmsan/shadow.c handle the metadata creation, addressing, copying and checking. mm/kmsan/report.c performs error reporting in the cases an uninitialized value is used in a way that leads to undefined behavior. KMSAN compiler instrumentation is responsible for tracking the metadata along with the kernel memory. mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c provides the implementation for instrumentation hooks that are called from files compiled with -fsanitize=kernel-memory. To aid parameter passing (also done at instrumentation level), each task_struct now contains a struct kmsan_task_state used to track the metadata of function parameters and return values for that task. Finally, this patch provides CONFIG_KMSAN that enables KMSAN, and declares CFLAGS_KMSAN, which are applied to files compiled with KMSAN. The KMSAN_SANITIZE:=n Makefile directive can be used to completely disable KMSAN instrumentation for certain files. Similarly, KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS:=n disables KMSAN checks and makes newly created stack memory initialized. Users can also use functions from include/linux/kmsan-checks.h to mark certain memory regions as uninitialized or initialized (this is called "poisoning" and "unpoisoning") or check that a particular region is initialized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-12-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-15 15:03:45 +00:00
include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature> even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled. Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the parse stage. Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 15:00:49 +00:00
include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov
randstruct: Split randstruct Makefile and CFLAGS To enable the new Clang randstruct implementation[1], move randstruct into its own Makefile and split the CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS. [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556 Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-5-keescook@chromium.org
2022-05-03 20:55:01 +00:00
include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled Currently, the top Makefile includes all of scripts/Makefile.<feature> even if the associated CONFIG option is disabled. Do not include unneeded Makefiles in order to slightly optimize the parse stage. Include $(include-y), and ignore $(include-). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 15:00:49 +00:00
include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
kbuild: move extra gcc checks to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn W=... provides extra gcc checks. Having such code in scripts/Makefile.build results in the same flags being added to KBUILD_CFLAGS multiple times becuase scripts/Makefile.build is invoked every time Kbuild descends into the subdirectories. Since the top Makefile is already too cluttered, this commit moves all of extra gcc check stuff to a new file scripts/Makefile.extrawarn, which is included from the top Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-14 09:27:10 +00:00
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base Commit d26e94149276 ("kbuild: no gcc-plugins during cc-option tests") was neeeded because scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins was too early. This is unneeded by including scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins last, and being careful to not add cc-option tests after it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-01 15:00:50 +00:00
# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
kbuild: move extra gcc checks to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn W=... provides extra gcc checks. Having such code in scripts/Makefile.build results in the same flags being added to KBUILD_CFLAGS multiple times becuase scripts/Makefile.build is invoked every time Kbuild descends into the subdirectories. Since the top Makefile is already too cluttered, this commit moves all of extra gcc check stuff to a new file scripts/Makefile.extrawarn, which is included from the top Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-14 09:27:10 +00:00
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS These flags were added by commit 61754c18752f ("kbuild: Allow arch Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flags") to allow ARC to override -O2. We did not see any other usage after all. Now that ARC switched to CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3, there is no more user of these variables. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-20 17:09:41 +00:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
kbuild: enable use of AFLAGS and CFLAGS on commandline The previous patches was preparation. With this patch we can now say: make CFLAGS=-Os vmlinux And the option specified will be appended to the options passed to gcc for C files. For assembler use: make AFLAGS=-foo vmlinux for the same functionality. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-15 20:03:58 +00:00
kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style ld's --build-id defaults to "sha1" style, while lld defaults to "fast". The build IDs are very different between the two, which may confuse programs that reference them. Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-09-22 23:21:40 +00:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
Use --build-id ld option This change passes the --build-id when linking the kernel and when linking modules, if ld supports it. This is a new GNU ld option that synthesizes an ELF note section inside the read-only data. The note in this section contains unique identifying bits called the "build ID", which are generated so as to be different for any two linked ELF files that aren't identical. The build ID can be recovered from stripped files, memory dumps, etc. and used to look up the original program built, locate debuginfo or other details or history associated with it. For normal program linking, the compiler passes --build-id to ld by default, but the option is needed when using ld directly as we do. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 08:48:40 +00:00
Makefile: link with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form: ld: warning: vmlinux: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker ld: warning: vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the .note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as --noexecstack. LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release, so it's wrapped in an ld-option check. While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use permissions from ELF segments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/ Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009 Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-10 22:24:40 +00:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack
ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
endif
kbuild: make it possible for the linker to discard local symbols from vmlinux Make it possible for the linker to discard local symbols from vmlinux as they cause vmlinux to balloon when CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y and they cause dump_stack() and get_wchan() to produce useless information under some circumstances. With this we add a config option (CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS) that will cause the build to supply -X to the linker to tell it to strip temporary local symbols. This doesn't seem to cause gdb any problems. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-03-04 19:59:07 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" This reverts commit d79a27195a33f4b5e591de5536799ad874ea6cf5. According to the commit description, this ld-option test was added for the gold linker at that time. Commit 75959d44f9dc ("kbuild: Fail if gold linker is detected") gave up the gold linker support after all. I tested the BFD linker from binutils 2.23 and LLD from LLVM 11.0.0. Both of them support the -X option. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 18:12:23 +00:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
kbuild: make it possible for the linker to discard local symbols from vmlinux Make it possible for the linker to discard local symbols from vmlinux as they cause vmlinux to balloon when CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y and they cause dump_stack() and get_wchan() to produce useless information under some circumstances. With this we add a config option (CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS) that will cause the build to supply -X to the linker to tell it to strip temporary local symbols. This doesn't seem to cause gdb any problems. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-03-04 19:59:07 +00:00
endif
arm64: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocations RELR is a relocation packing format for relative relocations. The format is described in a generic-abi proposal: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg/discussion The LLD linker can be instructed to pack relocations in the RELR format by passing the flag --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. This patch adds a new config option, CONFIG_RELR. Enabling this option instructs the linker to pack vmlinux's relative relocations in the RELR format, and causes the kernel to apply the relocations at startup along with the RELA relocations. RELA relocations still need to be applied because the linker will emit RELA relative relocations if they are unrepresentable in the RELR format (i.e. address not a multiple of 2). Enabling CONFIG_RELR reduces the size of a defconfig kernel image with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE by 3.5MB/16% uncompressed, or 550KB/5% compressed (lz4). Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-01 01:18:42 +00:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocs Commit 27f2a4db76e8 ("Makefile: fix GDB warning with CONFIG_RELR") added --use-android-relr-tags to fix a GDB warning BFD: /android0/linux-next/vmlinux: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn' The GDB warning has been fixed in version 11.2. The DT_ANDROID_RELR tag was deprecated since DT_RELR was standardized. Thus, --use-android-relr-tags should be removed. While making the change, try -z pack-relative-relocs, which is supported since LLD 15. Keep supporting --pack-dyn-relocs=relr as well for older LLD versions. There is no indication of obsolescence for --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. As of today, GNU ld supports the latter option for x86 and powerpc64 ports and has no intention to support --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. In the absence of the glibc symbol version GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR, --pack-dyn-relocs=relr and -z pack-relative-relocs are identical in ld.lld. GNU ld and newer versions of LLD report warnings (instead of errors) for unknown -z options. Only errors lead to non-zero exit codes. Therefore, we should test --pack-dyn-relocs=relr before testing -z pack-relative-relocs. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1057 Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=a619b58721f0a03fd91c27670d3e4c2fb0d88f1e Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-04-11 20:09:44 +00:00
# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
arm64: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocations RELR is a relocation packing format for relative relocations. The format is described in a generic-abi proposal: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg/discussion The LLD linker can be instructed to pack relocations in the RELR format by passing the flag --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. This patch adds a new config option, CONFIG_RELR. Enabling this option instructs the linker to pack vmlinux's relative relocations in the RELR format, and causes the kernel to apply the relocations at startup along with the RELA relocations. RELA relocations still need to be applied because the linker will emit RELA relative relocations if they are unrepresentable in the RELR format (i.e. address not a multiple of 2). Enabling CONFIG_RELR reduces the size of a defconfig kernel image with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE by 3.5MB/16% uncompressed, or 550KB/5% compressed (lz4). Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-01 01:18:42 +00:00
endif
kbuild: Hoist '--orphan-handling' into Kconfig Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1). To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN. To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this config. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187 Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-11-19 20:46:56 +00:00
# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
kbuild: upgrade the orphan section warning to an error if CONFIG_WERROR is set Andrew Cooper suggested upgrading the orphan section warning to a hard link error. However Nathan Chancellor said outright turning the warning into an error with no escape hatch might be too aggressive, as we have had these warnings triggered by new compiler generated sections, and suggested turning orphan sections into an error only if CONFIG_WERROR is set. Kees Cook echoed and emphasized that the mandate from Linus is that we should avoid breaking builds. It wrecks bisection, it causes problems across compiler versions, etc. Thus upgrade the orphan section warning to a hard link error only if CONFIG_WERROR is set. Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025073023.16137-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2022-10-25 07:30:23 +00:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
kbuild: Hoist '--orphan-handling' into Kconfig Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1). To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN. To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this config. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187 Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-11-19 20:46:56 +00:00
endif
kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel). Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154), but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they do not provide libc. Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs, the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'. The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). This new syntax has two usecases. - Sample programs Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture. This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture. - Bpfilter net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper, and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away. [1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-04-29 03:45:14 +00:00
# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target architecture Programs added 'userprogs' should be compiled for the target architecture i.e. the same architecture as the kernel. GCC does this correctly since the target architecture is implied by the toolchain prefix. Clang builds userspace programs always for the host architecture because the target triple is currently missing. Fix this. Fixes: 7f3a59db274c ("kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
2020-06-30 15:06:25 +00:00
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel). Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154), but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they do not provide libc. Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs, the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'. The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). This new syntax has two usecases. - Sample programs Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture. This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture. - Bpfilter net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper, and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away. [1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-04-29 03:45:14 +00:00
kbuild: tell sparse about the $ARCH Sparse uses the same executable for all archs and uses flags like -m64, -mbig-endian or -D__arm__ for arch-specific parameters. But Sparse also uses value from the host machine used to build Sparse as default value for the target machine. This works, of course, well for native build but can create problems when cross-compiling, like defining both '__i386__' and '__arm__' when cross-compiling for arm on a x86-64 machine. Fix this by explicitely telling sparse the target architecture. Reported-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-09 12:12:16 +00:00
# make the checker run with the right architecture
CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
kbuild: add endianness flag to CHEKCFLAGS The kernel depends on macros like __BYTE_ORDER__, __BIG_ENDIAN__ or __LITTLE_ENDIAN__. OTOH, sparse doesn't know about the endianness of the kernel and by default uses the same as the machine on which sparse was built. Ensure that sparse can predefine the macros corresponding to how the kernel was configured by adding -m{big,little}-endian to CHECKFLAGS in the main Makefile (and so for all archs). Also, remove the equivalent done in arch specific Makefiles. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-28 18:27:35 +00:00
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
kbuild: add machine size to CHECKFLAGS By default, sparse assumes a 64bit machine when compiled on x86-64 and 32bit when compiled on anything else. This can of course create all sort of problems for the other archs, like issuing false warnings ('shift too big (32) for type unsigned long'), or worse, failing to emit legitimate warnings. Fix this by adding the -m32/-m64 flag, depending on CONFIG_64BIT, to CHECKFLAGS in the main Makefile (and so for all archs). Also, remove the now unneeded -m32/-m64 in arch specific Makefiles. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-30 20:48:38 +00:00
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
kbuild: trivial fixes in Makefile Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-24 22:07:55 +00:00
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target Unlike other build products in the Linux kernel, there is no 'make *install' mechanism to put devicetree blobs in a standard place. This commit adds a new 'dtbs_install' make target which copies all of the dtbs into the INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory. INSTALL_DTBS_PATH can be set before calling make to change the default install directory. If not set then it defaults to: $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE. This is done to keep dtbs from different kernel versions separate until things have settled down. Once the dtbs are stable, and not so strongly linked to the kernel version, the devicetree files will most likely move to their own repo. Users will need to upgrade install scripts at that time. v7: (reworked by Grant Likely) - Moved rules from arch/arm/Makefile to arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile so that each dtb install could have a separate target and be reported as part of the make output. - Fixed dependency problem to ensure $KERNELRELEASE is calculated before attempting to install - Removed option to call external script. Copying the files should be sufficient and a build system can post-process the install directory. Despite the fact an external script is used for installing the kernel, I don't think that is a pattern that should be encouraged. I would rather see buildroot type tools post process the install directory to rename or move dtb files after installing to a staging directory. - Plus it is easy to add a hook after the fact without blocking the rest of this feature. - Move the helper targets into scripts/Makefile.lib with the rest of the common dtb rules Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
2013-12-01 23:56:28 +00:00
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
kbuild: trivial fixes in Makefile Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-24 22:07:55 +00:00
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
#
kbuild: fix 'make all install_modules install' The command 'make all modules_install install' would fail in a virgin tree - pointing at a non-existing directory under /lib/modules/xxx KERNELRELEASE is part of MODLIB and we need to create .kernelrelease before we can properly evaluate KERNELRELEASE, Changing MODLIB to the recursively expanded flavor let it pick up the correct KERNELRELEASE value. Reported by: "Hemmann, Volker Armin" <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-01-16 11:46:07 +00:00
MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
export MODLIB
kbuild: mark prepare0 as PHONY to fix external module build Commit c3ff2a5193fa ("powerpc/32: add stack protector support") caused kernel panic on PowerPC when an external module is used with CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR because the 'prepare' target was not executed for the external module build. Commit e07db28eea38 ("kbuild: fix single target build for external module") turned it into a build error because the 'prepare' target is now executed but the 'prepare0' target is missing for the external module build. External module on arm/arm64 with CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK is also broken in the same way. Move 'PHONY += prepare0' to the common place. GNU Make is fine with missing rule for phony targets. I also removed the comment which is wrong irrespective of this commit. I minimize the change so it can be easily backported to 4.20.x To fix v4.20, please backport e07db28eea38 ("kbuild: fix single target build for external module"), and then this commit. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201891 Fixes: e07db28eea38 ("kbuild: fix single target build for external module") Fixes: c3ff2a5193fa ("powerpc/32: add stack protector support") Fixes: 189af4657186 ("ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries") Fixes: 0a1213fa7432 ("arm64: enable per-task stack canaries") Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20 Reported-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
2019-01-15 07:19:00 +00:00
PHONY += prepare0
kbuild: sign the modules at install time Linus deleted the old code and put signing on the install command, I fixed it to extract the keyid and signer-name within sign-file and cleaned up that script now it always signs in-place. Some enthusiast should convert sign-key to perl and pull x509keyid into it. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-19 01:23:15 +00:00
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst scripts/Makefile.modinst is ugly and weird in multiple ways; it specifies real files $(modules) as phony, makes directory manipulation needlessly too complicated. Clean up the Makefile code, and show the full path of installed modules in the log. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:07 +00:00
export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix This seems to be useful in sub-make as well. As a preparation of exporting it, rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix because exported variables cannot contain hyphens. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2021-03-31 13:38:06 +00:00
export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
kbuild: revive single target %.ko I removed the single target %.ko in commit ff9b45c55b26 ("kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod") because the modpost stage does not work reliably. For instance, the module dependency, modversion, etc. do not work if we lack symbol information from the other modules. Yet, some people still want to build only one module in their interest, and it may be still useful if it is used within those limitations. Fixes: ff9b45c55b26 ("kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod") Reported-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Reported-by: Arend Van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-02 10:23:58 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
build-dir := .
clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \
kbuild: merge init-y into core-y No arch Makefile specifies init-y. Merge init-y into core-y. This does not change the link order. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 05:56:57 +00:00
$(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
kbuild: merge net-y and virt-y into drivers-y This will slightly change the link order; drivers-y from arch Makefile will be linked after virt/built-in.a, but I guess this is not a big deal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 05:56:58 +00:00
$(drivers-) $(libs-))))
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y)
export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
kbuild: refactor KBUILD_VMLINUX_{OBJS,LIBS} calculation Do not overwrite core-y or drivers-y. Remove libs-y1 and libs-y2. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 05:56:59 +00:00
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:14 +00:00
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y Kbuild supports not only obj-y but also lib-y to list objects linked to vmlinux. The difference between them is that all the objects from obj-y are forcibly linked to vmlinux, whereas the objects from lib-y are linked as needed; if there is no user of a lib-y object, it is not linked. lib-y is intended to list utility functions that may be called from all over the place (and may be unused at all), but it is a problem for EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Even if there is no call-site in the vmlinux, we need to keep exported symbols for the use from loadable modules. Commit 7f2084fa55e6 ("[kbuild] handle exports in lib-y objects reliably") worked around it by linking a dummy object, lib-ksyms.o, which contains references to all the symbols exported from lib.a in that directory. It uses the linker script command, EXTERN. Unfortunately, the meaning of EXTERN of ld.lld is different from that of ld.bfd. Therefore, this does not work with LD=ld.lld (CBL issue #515). Anyway, the build rule of lib-ksyms.o is somewhat tricky. So, I want to get rid of it. At first, I was thinking of accumulating lib-y objects into obj-y (or even replacing lib-y with obj-y entirely), but the lib-y syntax is used beyond the ordinary use in lib/ and arch/*/lib/. Examples: - drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile builds lib.a, which is linked into vmlinux in the own way (arm64), or linked to the decompressor (arm, x86). - arch/alpha/lib/Makefile builds lib.a which is linked not only to vmlinux, but also to bootloaders in arch/alpha/boot/Makefile. - arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile builds lib.a for use from arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile. One more thing, adding everything to obj-y would increase the vmlinux size of allnoconfig (or tinyconfig). For less impact, I tweaked the destination of lib.a at the top Makefile; when CONFIG_MODULES=y, lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS, which is forcibly linked to vmlinux, otherwise lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS as before. The size impact for normal usecases is quite small since at lease one symbol in every lib-y object is eventually called by someone. In case you are intrested, here are the figures. x86_64_defconfig: text data bss dec hex filename 19566602 5422072 1589328 26578002 1958c52 vmlinux.before 19566932 5422104 1589328 26578364 1958dbc vmlinux.after The case with the biggest impact is allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y. ARCH=x86 allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y: text data bss dec hex filename 1175162 254740 1220608 2650510 28718e vmlinux.before 1177974 254836 1220608 2653418 287cea vmlinux.after Hopefully this is still not a big deal. The per-file trimming with the static library is not so effective after all. If fine-grained optimization is desired, some architectures support CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which trims dead code per-symbol basis. When LTO is supported in mainline, even better optimization will be possible. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/515 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-03-11 22:37:25 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
kbuild: refactor KBUILD_VMLINUX_{OBJS,LIBS} calculation Do not overwrite core-y or drivers-y. Remove libs-y1 and libs-y2. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 05:56:59 +00:00
KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y Kbuild supports not only obj-y but also lib-y to list objects linked to vmlinux. The difference between them is that all the objects from obj-y are forcibly linked to vmlinux, whereas the objects from lib-y are linked as needed; if there is no user of a lib-y object, it is not linked. lib-y is intended to list utility functions that may be called from all over the place (and may be unused at all), but it is a problem for EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Even if there is no call-site in the vmlinux, we need to keep exported symbols for the use from loadable modules. Commit 7f2084fa55e6 ("[kbuild] handle exports in lib-y objects reliably") worked around it by linking a dummy object, lib-ksyms.o, which contains references to all the symbols exported from lib.a in that directory. It uses the linker script command, EXTERN. Unfortunately, the meaning of EXTERN of ld.lld is different from that of ld.bfd. Therefore, this does not work with LD=ld.lld (CBL issue #515). Anyway, the build rule of lib-ksyms.o is somewhat tricky. So, I want to get rid of it. At first, I was thinking of accumulating lib-y objects into obj-y (or even replacing lib-y with obj-y entirely), but the lib-y syntax is used beyond the ordinary use in lib/ and arch/*/lib/. Examples: - drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile builds lib.a, which is linked into vmlinux in the own way (arm64), or linked to the decompressor (arm, x86). - arch/alpha/lib/Makefile builds lib.a which is linked not only to vmlinux, but also to bootloaders in arch/alpha/boot/Makefile. - arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile builds lib.a for use from arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile. One more thing, adding everything to obj-y would increase the vmlinux size of allnoconfig (or tinyconfig). For less impact, I tweaked the destination of lib.a at the top Makefile; when CONFIG_MODULES=y, lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS, which is forcibly linked to vmlinux, otherwise lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS as before. The size impact for normal usecases is quite small since at lease one symbol in every lib-y object is eventually called by someone. In case you are intrested, here are the figures. x86_64_defconfig: text data bss dec hex filename 19566602 5422072 1589328 26578002 1958c52 vmlinux.before 19566932 5422104 1589328 26578364 1958dbc vmlinux.after The case with the biggest impact is allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y. ARCH=x86 allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y: text data bss dec hex filename 1175162 254740 1220608 2650510 28718e vmlinux.before 1177974 254836 1220608 2653418 287cea vmlinux.after Hopefully this is still not a big deal. The per-file trimming with the static library is not so effective after all. If fine-grained optimization is desired, some architectures support CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which trims dead code per-symbol basis. When LTO is supported in mainline, even better optimization will be possible. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/515 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-03-11 22:37:25 +00:00
else
kbuild: refactor KBUILD_VMLINUX_{OBJS,LIBS} calculation Do not overwrite core-y or drivers-y. Remove libs-y1 and libs-y2. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 05:56:59 +00:00
KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y Kbuild supports not only obj-y but also lib-y to list objects linked to vmlinux. The difference between them is that all the objects from obj-y are forcibly linked to vmlinux, whereas the objects from lib-y are linked as needed; if there is no user of a lib-y object, it is not linked. lib-y is intended to list utility functions that may be called from all over the place (and may be unused at all), but it is a problem for EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Even if there is no call-site in the vmlinux, we need to keep exported symbols for the use from loadable modules. Commit 7f2084fa55e6 ("[kbuild] handle exports in lib-y objects reliably") worked around it by linking a dummy object, lib-ksyms.o, which contains references to all the symbols exported from lib.a in that directory. It uses the linker script command, EXTERN. Unfortunately, the meaning of EXTERN of ld.lld is different from that of ld.bfd. Therefore, this does not work with LD=ld.lld (CBL issue #515). Anyway, the build rule of lib-ksyms.o is somewhat tricky. So, I want to get rid of it. At first, I was thinking of accumulating lib-y objects into obj-y (or even replacing lib-y with obj-y entirely), but the lib-y syntax is used beyond the ordinary use in lib/ and arch/*/lib/. Examples: - drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile builds lib.a, which is linked into vmlinux in the own way (arm64), or linked to the decompressor (arm, x86). - arch/alpha/lib/Makefile builds lib.a which is linked not only to vmlinux, but also to bootloaders in arch/alpha/boot/Makefile. - arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile builds lib.a for use from arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile. One more thing, adding everything to obj-y would increase the vmlinux size of allnoconfig (or tinyconfig). For less impact, I tweaked the destination of lib.a at the top Makefile; when CONFIG_MODULES=y, lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS, which is forcibly linked to vmlinux, otherwise lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS as before. The size impact for normal usecases is quite small since at lease one symbol in every lib-y object is eventually called by someone. In case you are intrested, here are the figures. x86_64_defconfig: text data bss dec hex filename 19566602 5422072 1589328 26578002 1958c52 vmlinux.before 19566932 5422104 1589328 26578364 1958dbc vmlinux.after The case with the biggest impact is allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y. ARCH=x86 allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y: text data bss dec hex filename 1175162 254740 1220608 2650510 28718e vmlinux.before 1177974 254836 1220608 2653418 287cea vmlinux.after Hopefully this is still not a big deal. The per-file trimming with the static library is not so effective after all. If fine-grained optimization is desired, some architectures support CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which trims dead code per-symbol basis. When LTO is supported in mainline, even better optimization will be possible. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/515 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-03-11 22:37:25 +00:00
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:14 +00:00
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
kbuild: refactor final link of sparc32 sparc32 uses an additional final link to support btfix. Introduce a new set of exported variables in the top-level Makefile to make the extra linking step simpler. sparc32 has hardcoded knowledge of kallsyms support. This fix include support for EXTRA_KALLSYM_PASS=1. The ugly part is that it is hardcoded in the arch/sparc/boot Makefile. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-05-05 08:18:40 +00:00
export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y and CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC=y it is possible to get the following error: ERROR: "cn_del_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined! ERROR: "cn_add_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined! ERROR: "cn_netlink_send" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined! ../scripts/Makefile.modpost:91: recipe for target '__modpost' failed It is not sufficient to do "vmlinux-dirs += Documentation" as this also depends on the headers_check target, and all of this needs to be done before adjust_autoksyms.sh is executed. Let's sort this out by gathering those sequential prerequisites in a make target of their own, separate from the vmlinux target. And by doing so, the special autoksyms_recursive target is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2016-04-22 19:25:00 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
kbuild: move CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS code unneeded for external module The external module building does not need to parse this code because KBUILD_MODULES is always set anyway. Move this code inside the "ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ... endif" block. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2018-03-16 07:37:13 +00:00
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
kbuild: merge two 'ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS' blocks This hunk has two 'ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS ... endif' blocks with no other code interleaved. Merge them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-31 10:11:39 +00:00
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
kbuild: move CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS code unneeded for external module The external module building does not need to parse this code because KBUILD_MODULES is always set anyway. Move this code inside the "ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ... endif" block. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2018-03-16 07:37:13 +00:00
endif
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:14 +00:00
# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@
cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
rm -f $@; \
$(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
kbuild: fix SIGPIPE error message for AR=gcc-ar and AR=llvm-ar Jiri Slaby reported that building the kernel with AR=gcc-ar shows: /usr/bin/ar terminated with signal 13 [Broken pipe] Nathan Chancellor reported the latest AR=llvm-ar shows: error: write on a pipe with no reader The latter occurs since LLVM commit 51b557adc131 ("Add an error message to the default SIGPIPE handler"). The resulting vmlinux is correct, but it is better to silence it. 'head -n1' exits after reading the first line, so the pipe is closed. Use 'sed -n 1p' to eat the stream till the end. Fixes: 321648455061 ("kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1651 Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2022-10-27 16:28:39 +00:00
$(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile Allow architectures to create arch/xxx/Makefile.postlink with targets for vmlinux, modules.ko, and clean, which will be invoked after final linking of vmlinux and modules. powerpc will use this to check vmlinux linker relocations for sanity, and may use it to fix up alternate instruction patch branch addresses. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-08-24 12:29:21 +00:00
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:14 +00:00
targets += vmlinux.a
kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits: - 5cf0fd591f2e ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option") - a555bdd0c58c ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding") We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules, modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB only for symbols with sym->used==true. BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/ Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain reaction of trimming comes into play because: - CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols - CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux, but not modules If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess that is unlikely to happen. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-11 15:50:57 +00:00
vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:14 +00:00
$(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y and CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC=y it is possible to get the following error: ERROR: "cn_del_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined! ERROR: "cn_add_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined! ERROR: "cn_netlink_send" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined! ../scripts/Makefile.modpost:91: recipe for target '__modpost' failed It is not sufficient to do "vmlinux-dirs += Documentation" as this also depends on the headers_check target, and all of this needs to be done before adjust_autoksyms.sh is executed. Let's sort this out by gathering those sequential prerequisites in a make target of their own, separate from the vmlinux target. And by doing so, the special autoksyms_recursive target is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2016-04-22 19:25:00 +00:00
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o Do not build modules.builtin(.modinfo) as a side-effect of vmlinux. There are no good reason to rebuild them just because any of vmlinux's prerequistes (vmlinux.lds, .vmlinux.export.c, etc.) has been updated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 06:39:40 +00:00
PHONY += vmlinux_o
vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile Move the build rules of vmlinux.o out of scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to clearly separate 1) pre-modpost, 2) modpost, 3) post-modpost stages. This will make further refactoring possible. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:12 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
kbuild: do section mismatch check on full vmlinux Previously we did do the check on the .o files used to link vmlinux but that failed to find questionable references across the .o files. Create a dedicated vmlinux.o file used only for section mismatch checks that uses the defualt linker script so section does not get renamed. The vmlinux.o may later be used as part of the the final link of vmlinux but for now it is used fo section mismatch only. For a defconfig build this is instant but for an allyesconfig this add two minutes to a full build (that anyways takes ~2 hours). Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-07-17 08:54:06 +00:00
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o Do not build modules.builtin(.modinfo) as a side-effect of vmlinux. There are no good reason to rebuild them just because any of vmlinux's prerequistes (vmlinux.lds, .vmlinux.export.c, etc.) has been updated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 06:39:40 +00:00
vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
@:
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated When include/linux/export-internal.h is updated, .vmlinux.export.o must be rebuilt, but it does not happen because its rule is hidden behind scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. Move it out of the shell script, so that Make can see the dependency between vmlinux and .vmlinux.export.o. Move the vmlinux rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 06:39:41 +00:00
PHONY += vmlinux
kbuild: export top-level LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux Nathan Chancellor reports that $(NM) emits an error message when GNU Make 4.4 is used to build the ARM zImage. $ make-4.4 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- O=build defconfig zImage [snip] LD vmlinux NM System.map SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready arm-linux-gnueabi-nm: 'arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../vmlinux': No such file /bin/sh: 1: arithmetic expression: expecting primary: " " LDS arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.o GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy_data AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.o CC arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.o This occurs since GNU Make commit 98da874c4303 ("[SV 10593] Export variables to $(shell ...) commands"), and the O= option is needed to reproduce it. The generated zImage is correct despite the error message. As the commit description of 98da874c4303 [1] says, exported variables are passed down to $(shell ) functions, which means exported recursive variables might be expanded earlier than before, in the parse stage. The following test code demonstrates the change for GNU Make 4.4. [Test Makefile] $(shell echo hello > foo) export foo = $(shell cat bar/../foo) $(shell mkdir bar) all: @echo $(foo) [GNU Make 4.3] $ rm -rf bar; make-4.3 hello [GNU Make 4.4] $ rm -rf bar; make-4.4 cat: bar/../foo: No such file or directory hello The 'foo' is a resursively expanded (i.e. lazily expanded) variable. GNU Make 4.3 expands 'foo' just before running the recipe '@echo $(foo)', at this point, the directory 'bar' exists. GNU Make 4.4 expands 'foo' to evaluate $(shell mkdir bar) because it is exported. At this point, the directory 'bar' does not exit yet. The cat command cannot resolve the bar/../foo path, hence the error message. Let's get back to the kernel Makefile. In arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile, KBSS_SZ is referenced by LDFLAGS_vmlinux, which is recursive and also exported by the top Makefile. GNU Make 4.3 expands KBSS_SZ just before running the recipes, so no error message. GNU Make 4.4 expands KBSS_SZ in the parse stage, where the directory arm/arm/boot/compressed does not exit yet. When compiled with O=, the output directory is created by $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs)) in scripts/Makefile.build. There are two ways to fix this particular issue: - change "$(obj)/../../../../vmlinux" in KBSS_SZ to "vmlinux" - unexport LDFLAGS_vmlinux This commit takes the latter course because it is what I originally intended. Commit 3ec8a5b33dea ("kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux") unexported LDFLAGS_vmlinux. Commit 5d4aeffbf709 ("kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated") accidentally exported it again. We can clean up arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile later. [1]: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=98da874c43035a490cdca81331724f233a3d0c9a Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y7i8+EjwdnhHtlrr@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Fixes: 5d4aeffbf709 ("kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-01-08 19:23:17 +00:00
# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
#
# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
# vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated When include/linux/export-internal.h is updated, .vmlinux.export.o must be rebuilt, but it does not happen because its rule is hidden behind scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. Move it out of the shell script, so that Make can see the dependency between vmlinux and .vmlinux.export.o. Move the vmlinux rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 06:39:41 +00:00
vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to .*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid corrupted .*.cmd files. The if_changed_dep has carried this safety mechanism since it was added in 2002. If fixdep fails for some reasons or a user terminates the build while fixdep is running, the incomplete output from the fixdep could be troublesome. This is my insight about some bad scenarios: [1] If the compiler succeeds to generate *.o file, but fixdep fails to write necessary dependencies to .*.cmd file, Make will miss to rebuild the object when headers or CONFIG options are changed. In this case, fixdep should not generate .*.cmd file at all so that 'arg-check' will surely trigger the rebuild of the object. [2] A partially constructed .*.cmd file may not be a syntactically correct makefile. The next time Make runs, it would include it, then fail to parse it. Once this happens, 'make clean' is be the only way to fix it. In fact, [1] is no longer a problem since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"). Make deletes a target file on any failure in its recipe. Because fixdep is a part of the recipe of *.o target, if it fails, the *.o is deleted anyway. However, I am a bit worried about the slight possibility of [2]. So, here is a solution. Let fixdep directly write to a .*.cmd file, but allow makefiles to include it only when its corresponding target exists. This effectively reverts commit 2982c953570b ("kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation"), and commit 00d78ab2ba75 ("kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile") because now we must check the presence of targets. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-30 01:05:22 +00:00
kbuild: trivial - remove trailing spaces Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-28 07:26:18 +00:00
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile Move the build rules of vmlinux.o out of scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to clearly separate 1) pre-modpost, 2) modpost, 3) post-modpost stages. This will make further refactoring possible. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:12 +00:00
$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: save overridden KERNELRELEASE in include/config/kernel.release ${KERNELRELEASE} is used as a part of the installation path. (INSTALL_DTBS_PATH, MODLIB, etc.) When KERNELRELEASE is overridden from the command line, it should be saved in include/config/kernel.release, so that it will be consistently used for the installation steps. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-27 16:19:42 +00:00
ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
setlocalversion: absorb $(KERNELVERSION) Print $(KERNELVERSION) in setlocalversion so that the callers get simpler. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-22 14:14:25 +00:00
filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
kbuild: save overridden KERNELRELEASE in include/config/kernel.release ${KERNELRELEASE} is used as a part of the installation path. (INSTALL_DTBS_PATH, MODLIB, etc.) When KERNELRELEASE is overridden from the command line, it should be saved in include/config/kernel.release, so that it will be consistently used for the installation steps. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-27 16:19:42 +00:00
else
filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
endif
kbuild: Do not overwrite include/config/kernel.release needlessly Use filechk to detect if the content changed or not. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-11 13:34:51 +00:00
treewide: relase -> release Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-06-28 09:27:31 +00:00
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
kbuild: remove unneeded dependency for include/config/kernel.release This is unneeded since commit 43fee2b23895 ("kbuild: do not redirect the first prerequisite for filechk"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-04-07 10:03:18 +00:00
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
kbuild: Do not overwrite include/config/kernel.release needlessly Use filechk to detect if the content changed or not. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-07-11 13:34:51 +00:00
$(call filechk,kernel.release)
kbuild: KERNELRELEASE is only re-defined when buiding the kernel To avoid running setlocalversion as root no longer (re-)define KERNELRELEASE for each run. With this patch KERNELRELEASE is only re-read when we do an actual kernel build. Rationale behind this is "do as little as possible" when executing make install - as root! A new file named .kernelrelease is strored in the root of the kernel tree containing the actual version string. So when we use do a kernel build the .kernelrelease file will be updated. But in all other situations it is left as-is. To make it more visible the kernel now prints out the version being build. Sample: Building kernel 2.6.15-g63b794bf-dirty ... ... The patch also un-exports VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION LOCALVERSION since all users of these are anyway broken - and none is left in the tree. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-01-09 20:20:34 +00:00
kbuild: move 'scripts' target below Just a trivial change to prepare for the next commit. This target is still invisible from external module building. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-16 07:37:11 +00:00
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
kbuild: move modpost out of 'scripts' target I am eagar to build under the scripts/ directory only with $(HOSTCC), but scripts/mod/ highly depends on the $(CC) and target arch headers. That it why the 'scripts' target must depend on 'asm-generic', 'gcc-plugins', and $(autoksyms_h). Move it to the 'prepare0' stage. I know this is a cheesy workaround, but better than the current situation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-29 03:13:24 +00:00
scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
kbuild: move 'scripts' target below Just a trivial change to prepare for the next commit. This target is still invisible from external module building. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-16 07:37:11 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
kbuild: KERNELRELEASE is only re-defined when buiding the kernel To avoid running setlocalversion as root no longer (re-)define KERNELRELEASE for each run. With this patch KERNELRELEASE is only re-read when we do an actual kernel build. Rationale behind this is "do as little as possible" when executing make install - as root! A new file named .kernelrelease is strored in the root of the kernel tree containing the actual version string. So when we use do a kernel build the .kernelrelease file will be updated. But in all other situations it is left as-is. To make it more visible the kernel now prints out the version being build. Sample: Building kernel 2.6.15-g63b794bf-dirty ... ... The patch also un-exports VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION LOCALVERSION since all users of these are anyway broken - and none is left in the tree. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-01-09 20:20:34 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
kbuild: rename prepare to archprepare to fix dependency chain When introducing the generic asm-offsets.h support the dependency chain for the prepare targets was changed. All build scripts expecting include/asm/asm-offsets.h to be made when using the prepare target would broke. With the limited number of prepare targets left in arch Makefiles the trivial solution was to introduce a new arch specific target: archprepare The dependency chain looks like this now: prepare | +--> prepare0 | +--> archprepare | +--> scripts_basic +--> prepare1 | +---> prepare2 | +--> prepare3 So prepare 3 is processed before prepare2 etc. This guaantees that the asm symlink, version.h, scripts_basic are all updated before archprepare is processed. prepare0 which build the asm-offsets.h file will need the actions performed by archprepare. The head target is now named prepare, because users scripts will most likely use that target, but prepare-all has been kept for compatibility. Updated Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-09-11 20:30:22 +00:00
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: remove prepare3 target Now prepare3 does nothing but depends on include/config/kernel.release Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-22 04:46:12 +00:00
PHONY += prepare archprepare
kbuild: rename prepare to archprepare to fix dependency chain When introducing the generic asm-offsets.h support the dependency chain for the prepare targets was changed. All build scripts expecting include/asm/asm-offsets.h to be made when using the prepare target would broke. With the limited number of prepare targets left in arch Makefiles the trivial solution was to introduce a new arch specific target: archprepare The dependency chain looks like this now: prepare | +--> prepare0 | +--> archprepare | +--> scripts_basic +--> prepare1 | +---> prepare2 | +--> prepare3 So prepare 3 is processed before prepare2 etc. This guaantees that the asm symlink, version.h, scripts_basic are all updated before archprepare is processed. prepare0 which build the asm-offsets.h file will need the actions performed by archprepare. The head target is now named prepare, because users scripts will most likely use that target, but prepare-all has been kept for compatibility. Updated Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-09-11 20:30:22 +00:00
kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier Move the outputmakefile target to the leftmost in the prerequisite list so that this is checked first. GNU Make processes the prerequisites left to right. GNU Make will keep to stick to this behavior, and it seems even POSIX standard, according to this: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2019-08/msg00030.html The POSIX standard of make is available here: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/make.html Of course, when the parallel option -j given, other targets will be run simultaneously but it is nice to show the error as early as possible. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-22 04:46:13 +00:00
archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits: - 5cf0fd591f2e ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option") - a555bdd0c58c ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding") We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules, modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB only for symbols with sym->used==true. BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/ Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain reaction of trimming comes into play because: - CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols - CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux, but not modules If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess that is unlikely to happen. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-11 15:50:57 +00:00
asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
kbuild: generate include/generated/compile.h in top Makefile Now that UTS_VERSION was separated out, this header can be generated much earlier, and probably the top Makefile is a better place to do it than init/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-28 02:39:54 +00:00
include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
kbuild: rename prepare to archprepare to fix dependency chain When introducing the generic asm-offsets.h support the dependency chain for the prepare targets was changed. All build scripts expecting include/asm/asm-offsets.h to be made when using the prepare target would broke. With the limited number of prepare targets left in arch Makefiles the trivial solution was to introduce a new arch specific target: archprepare The dependency chain looks like this now: prepare | +--> prepare0 | +--> archprepare | +--> scripts_basic +--> prepare1 | +---> prepare2 | +--> prepare3 So prepare 3 is processed before prepare2 etc. This guaantees that the asm symlink, version.h, scripts_basic are all updated before archprepare is processed. prepare0 which build the asm-offsets.h file will need the actions performed by archprepare. The head target is now named prepare, because users scripts will most likely use that target, but prepare-all has been kept for compatibility. Updated Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-09-11 20:30:22 +00:00
kbuild: fix UML build error with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS UML fails to build with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS=y. $ make -s ARCH=um mrproper $ make -s ARCH=um allmodconfig $ make ARCH=um UPD include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h WRAP arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h WRAP arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/poll.h WRAP arch/x86/include/generated/asm/dma-contiguous.h WRAP arch/x86/include/generated/asm/early_ioremap.h WRAP arch/x86/include/generated/asm/export.h WRAP arch/x86/include/generated/asm/mcs_spinlock.h WRAP arch/x86/include/generated/asm/mm-arch-hooks.h SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_x32.h HOSTCC scripts/unifdef CC arch/x86/um/user-offsets.s cc1: error: cannot load plugin ./scripts/gcc-plugins/cyc_complexity_plugin.so ./scripts/gcc-plugins/cyc_complexity_plugin.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory cc1: error: cannot load plugin ./scripts/gcc-plugins/structleak_plugin.so ./scripts/gcc-plugins/structleak_plugin.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory cc1: error: cannot load plugin ./scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.so ./scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory cc1: error: cannot load plugin ./scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.so ./scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build;119: arch/x86/um/user-offsets.s] Error 1 make: *** [arch/um/Makefile;152: arch/x86/um/user-offsets.s] Error 2 Reorder the preparation stage (with cleanups) to make sure gcc-plugins is built before descending to arch/x86/um/. Fixes: 6b90bd4ba40b ("GCC plugin infrastructure") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-29 02:58:50 +00:00
prepare0: archprepare
kbuild: move modpost out of 'scripts' target I am eagar to build under the scripts/ directory only with $(HOSTCC), but scripts/mod/ highly depends on the $(CC) and target arch headers. That it why the 'scripts' target must depend on 'asm-generic', 'gcc-plugins', and $(autoksyms_h). Move it to the 'prepare0' stage. I know this is a cheesy workaround, but better than the current situation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-29 03:13:24 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
kbuild: add phony targets to ./Kbuild missing-syscalls and old-atomics are meant to be phony targets. Adding them to always-y is odd. (always-y should generate something). Add a new phony target 'prepare', which depends on all the other. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-20 09:15:28 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
kbuild: full dependency check on asm-offsets.h Building asm-offsets.h has been moved to a seperate Kbuild file located in the top-level directory. This allow us to share the functionality across the architectures. The old rules in architecture specific Makefiles will die in subsequent patches. Furhtermore the usual kbuild dependency tracking is now used when deciding to rebuild asm-offsets.s. So we no longer risk to fail a rebuild caused by asm-offsets.c dependencies being touched. With this common rule-set we now force the same name across all architectures. Following patches will fix the rest. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-09-09 17:28:28 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# All the preparing..
kbuild: remove libelf checks from top Makefile I do not see a good reason why only the libelf development package must be so carefully checked. Kbuild generally does not check host tools or libraries. For example, x86_64 defconfig fails to build with no libssl development package installed. scripts/extract-cert.c:21:10: fatal error: openssl/bio.h: No such file or directory 21 | #include <openssl/bio.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ To solve the build error, you need to install libssl-dev or openssl-devel package, depending on your distribution. 'apt-file search', 'dnf provides', etc. is your frined to find a proper package to install. This commit removes all the libelf checks from the top Makefile. If libelf is missing, objtool will fail to build in a similar pattern: .../linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h:10:10: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory 10 | #include <gelf.h> You need to install libelf-dev, libelf-devel, or elfutils-libelf-devel to proceed. Another remarkable change is, CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION (without CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) previously continued to build with a warning, but now it will treat missing libelf as an error. This is just a one-time installation, so it should not hurt to break a build and make a user install the package. BTW, the traditional way to handle such checks is autotool, but according to [1], I do not expect the kernel build would have similar scripting like './configure' does. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFzr2HTZVOuzpHYDwmtRJLsVzE-yqg2DHpHi_9ePsYp5ug@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-05-12 06:52:01 +00:00
prepare: prepare0
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_RUST
kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive `rustc` (like Cargo) may take advantage of the jobserver at any time (e.g. for backend parallelism, or eventually frontend too). In the kernel, we call `rustc` with `-Ccodegen-units=1` (and `-Zthreads` is 1 so far), so we do not expect parallelism. However, in the upcoming Rust 1.76.0, a warning is emitted by `rustc` [1] when it cannot connect to the jobserver it was passed (in many cases, but not all: compiling and `--print sysroot` do, but `--version` does not). And given GNU Make always passes the jobserver in the environment variable (even when a line is deemed non-recursive), `rustc` will end up complaining about it (in particular in Make 4.3 where there is only the simple pipe jobserver style). One solution is to remove the jobserver from `MAKEFLAGS`. However, we can mark the lines with calls to `rustc` (and Cargo) as recursive, which looks simpler. This is being documented as a recommendation in `rustc` [2] and allows us to be ready for the time we may use parallelism inside `rustc` (potentially now, if a user passes `-Zthreads`). Thus do so. Similarly, do the same for `rustdoc` and `cargo` calls. Finally, there is one case that the solution does not cover, which is the `$(shell ...)` call we have. Thus, for that one, set an empty `MAKEFLAGS` environment variable. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120515 [1] Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121564 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Reworded to add link to PR documenting the recommendation. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-02-17 00:26:37 +00:00
+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
endif
objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option Add a CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option which will run "objtool check" for each .o file to ensure the validity of its stack metadata. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/92baab69a6bf9bc7043af0bfca9fb964a1d45546.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 04:22:42 +00:00
kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files We maintain .gitignore and Makefiles so build artifacts are properly ignored by Git, and cleaned up by 'make clean'. However, the code is always changing; generated files are often moved to another directory, or removed when they become unnecessary. Such garbage files tend to be left over in the source tree because people usually git-pull without cleaning the tree. This is not only the noise for 'git status', but also a build issue in some cases. One solution is to remove a stale file like commit 223c24a7dba9 ("kbuild: Automatically remove stale <linux/version.h> file") did. Such workaround should be removed after a while, but we forget about that if we scatter the workaround code in random places. So, this commit adds a new script to collect cleanings of stale files. As a start point, move the code in arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile into this script. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-25 07:07:12 +00:00
PHONY += remove-stale-files
remove-stale-files:
$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers There are 11 copies of arch/*/kernel/syscalls/Makefile that all implement the same basic logic in a somewhat awkward way. I tried out various ways of unifying the existing copies and ended up with something that hooks into the logic for generating the redirections to asm-generic headers. This gives a nicer syntax of being able to list the generated files in $(syscall-y) inside of arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild instead of both $(generated-y) in that place and also in another Makefile. The configuration for which syscall.tbl file to use and which ABIs to enable is now done in arch/*/kernel/Makefile.syscalls. I have done patches for all architectures and made sure that the new generic rules implement a superset of all the architecture specific corner cases. ince the header file is not specific to asm-generic/*.h redirects now, I ended up renaming the file to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-04-26 13:19:48 +00:00
asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj
kbuild: refactor Makefile.asm-generic - Use conventional $(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=<dir> style for directory descending - Remove unneeded FORCE since "all" is a phony target - Remove unneeded "_dummy :=" assignment - Skip $(shell mkdir ...) when headers exist in the directory - Misc cleanups Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2018-12-05 11:28:04 +00:00
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-y Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out of the mandatory-y mechanism. um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional case which does not support UAPI. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-17 02:01:09 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
generic=include/asm-generic
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
uapi-asm-generic:
kbuild: force all architectures except um to include mandatory-y Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out of the mandatory-y mechanism. um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional case which does not support UAPI. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-03-17 02:01:09 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
kbuild: re-order the code to not parse unnecessary variables The top Makefile is divided into some sections such as mixed targets, config targets, build targets, etc. When we build mixed targets, Kbuild just invokes submake to process them one by one. In this case, compiler-related variables like CC, KBUILD_CFLAGS, etc. are unneeded. Check what kind of targets we are building first, and parse variables for building only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-04 03:56:06 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
uts_len := 64
kbuild: introduce utsrelease.h include/linux/version.h contained both actual KERNEL version and UTS_RELEASE that contains a subset from git SHA1 for when kernel was compiled as part of a git repository. This had the unfortunate side-effect that all files including version.h would be recompiled when some git changes was made due to changes SHA1. Split it out so we keep independent parts in separate files. Also update checkversion.pl script to no longer check for UTS_RELEASE. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-07-03 21:30:54 +00:00
define filechk_utsrelease.h
if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { } filechk_* rules often consist of multiple 'echo' lines. They must be surrounded with { } or ( ) to work correctly. Otherwise, only the string from the last 'echo' would be written into the target. Let's take care of that in the 'filechk' in scripts/Kbuild.include to clean up filechk_* rules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-31 08:24:09 +00:00
echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
kbuild: introduce utsrelease.h include/linux/version.h contained both actual KERNEL version and UTS_RELEASE that contains a subset from git SHA1 for when kernel was compiled as part of a git repository. This had the unfortunate side-effect that all files including version.h would be recompiled when some git changes was made due to changes SHA1. Split it out so we keep independent parts in separate files. Also update checkversion.pl script to no longer check for UTS_RELEASE. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-07-03 21:30:54 +00:00
endef
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
define filechk_version.h
kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 Right now if SUBLEVEL becomes larger than 255 it will overflow into the territory of PATCHLEVEL, causing havoc in userspace that tests for specific kernel version. While userspace code tests for MAJOR and PATCHLEVEL, it doesn't test SUBLEVEL at any point as ABI changes don't happen in the context of stable tree. Thus, to avoid overflows, simply clamp SUBLEVEL to it's maximum value in the context of LINUX_VERSION_CODE. This does not affect "make kernelversion" and such. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-06 03:50:32 +00:00
if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \
echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
kbuild: Fix <linux/version.h> for empty SUBLEVEL or PATCHLEVEL again Commit 78d3bb4483ba ("kbuild: Fix <linux/version.h> for empty SUBLEVEL or PATCHLEVEL") fixed the build error for empty SUBLEVEL or PATCHLEVEL by prepending a zero. Commit 9b82f13e7ef3 ("kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255") re-introduced this issue. This time, we cannot take the same approach because we have C code: #define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL) #define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) Replace empty SUBLEVEL/PATCHLEVEL with a zero. Fixes: 9b82f13e7ef3 ("kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-27 14:20:23 +00:00
expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 Right now if SUBLEVEL becomes larger than 255 it will overflow into the territory of PATCHLEVEL, causing havoc in userspace that tests for specific kernel version. While userspace code tests for MAJOR and PATCHLEVEL, it doesn't test SUBLEVEL at any point as ABI changes don't happen in the context of stable tree. Thus, to avoid overflows, simply clamp SUBLEVEL to it's maximum value in the context of LINUX_VERSION_CODE. This does not affect "make kernelversion" and such. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-06 03:50:32 +00:00
else \
echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
kbuild: Fix <linux/version.h> for empty SUBLEVEL or PATCHLEVEL again Commit 78d3bb4483ba ("kbuild: Fix <linux/version.h> for empty SUBLEVEL or PATCHLEVEL") fixed the build error for empty SUBLEVEL or PATCHLEVEL by prepending a zero. Commit 9b82f13e7ef3 ("kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255") re-introduced this issue. This time, we cannot take the same approach because we have C code: #define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL) #define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) Replace empty SUBLEVEL/PATCHLEVEL with a zero. Fixes: 9b82f13e7ef3 ("kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-27 14:20:23 +00:00
expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
kbuild: clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 Right now if SUBLEVEL becomes larger than 255 it will overflow into the territory of PATCHLEVEL, causing havoc in userspace that tests for specific kernel version. While userspace code tests for MAJOR and PATCHLEVEL, it doesn't test SUBLEVEL at any point as ABI changes don't happen in the context of stable tree. Thus, to avoid overflows, simply clamp SUBLEVEL to it's maximum value in the context of LINUX_VERSION_CODE. This does not affect "make kernelversion" and such. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-06 03:50:32 +00:00
fi; \
echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \
kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version Instead of storing the version in a single integer and having various kernel (and userspace) code how it's constructed, export individual (major, patchlevel, sublevel) components and simplify kernel code that uses it. This should also make it easier on userspace. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 16:29:24 +00:00
((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \
echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \
echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \
echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
endef
kbuild: add 'private' to target-specific variables Currently, Kbuild produces inconsistent results in some cases. You can do an interesting experiment using the --shuffle option, which is supported by GNU Make 4.4 or later. Set CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y and CONFIG_KVM_AMD=m (or vice versa), and repeat incremental builds w/wo --shuffle=reverse. $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make --shuffle=reverse [ snip ] CC [M] arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is rebuilt every time w/wo the [M] marker. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as built-in when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.o, which is built-in. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.o, which is a module. Another odd example is single target builds. When CONFIG_LKDTM=m, drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o can be built as built-in or modular, depending on how it is built. $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o [ snip ] CC drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of another, but built as built-in when it is a final target. The same thing happens to drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s when CONFIG_TI_EMIF_SRAM=m. $ make drivers/memory/ti-emif-sram.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s $ make drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s [ snip ] CC drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s This is because the part-of-module=y flag defined for the modules is inherited by its prerequisites. Target-specific variables are likely intended only for local use. This commit adds 'private' to them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-04-27 15:32:53 +00:00
$(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
$(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
kbuild: do not redirect the first prerequisite for filechk Currently, filechk unconditionally opens the first prerequisite and redirects it as the stdin of a filechk_* rule. Hence, every target using $(call filechk,...) must list something as the first prerequisite even if it is unneeded. '< $<' is actually unneeded in most cases. Each rule can explicitly adds it if necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-25 05:16:11 +00:00
$(version_h): FORCE
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
$(call filechk,version.h)
kbuild: move utsrelease.h to include/generated Fix up all users of utsrelease.h Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2009-10-17 22:52:28 +00:00
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
kbuild: introduce utsrelease.h include/linux/version.h contained both actual KERNEL version and UTS_RELEASE that contains a subset from git SHA1 for when kernel was compiled as part of a git repository. This had the unfortunate side-effect that all files including version.h would be recompiled when some git changes was made due to changes SHA1. Split it out so we keep independent parts in separate files. Also update checkversion.pl script to no longer check for UTS_RELEASE. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-07-03 21:30:54 +00:00
$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
kbuild: generate include/generated/compile.h in top Makefile Now that UTS_VERSION was separated out, this header can be generated much earlier, and probably the top Makefile is a better place to do it than init/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-28 02:39:54 +00:00
filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
$(call filechk,compile.h)
kbuild: add headerdep used to detect inclusion cycles in header files Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-12-16 11:33:43 +00:00
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
kbuild: make headerdep work in KBUILD_OUTDIR This patch fixes the headerdep target so it works when make is invoked in KBUILD_OUTDIR. Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-26 21:17:11 +00:00
$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
kbuild: add headerdep used to detect inclusion cycles in header files Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-12-16 11:33:43 +00:00
Basic implementation of 'make headers_install' This adds a make target which exports a subset of headers which contain definitions which are useful for system libraries and tools. It uses the BSD 'unifdef' tool to remove instances of #ifdef __KERNEL__, and uses sed to remove markers like __user. Based on an original implementation by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Hacked about by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Reviewed and cleaned up by Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-06-18 10:58:39 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers
kbuild: refactor headers_* targets in Makefile o Use lower case for local variables o Add a helper target for common targets o Use $(hdr-inst)= ... to make Make invocations simpler o Add -rR to make invocations In total this adds more lines than it removes but the benefit is better readability Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2008-06-05 14:43:46 +00:00
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
New 'make headers_install_all' target. Install headers for _all_ architectures, suitable for making a tarball release or extracting them for use in a separate package. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-09-24 21:16:03 +00:00
kbuild: add 'headers' target to build up uapi headers in usr/include In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are separated. Examples are: - 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install' - 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install' - 'make dtbs' -> 'make dtbs_install' - 'make vdso' -> 'make vdso_install' The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege, then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need the write permission to the system directories. We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers' stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install headers to /usr/include directly. If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run, some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders' targets. Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into two stages. [1] 'make headers' Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh and copy them to usr/include [2] 'make headers_install' Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'. Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers' target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH. Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in your toolchains. Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:02 +00:00
quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
cmd_headers_install = \
mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
kbuild: refactor headers_* targets in Makefile o Use lower case for local variables o Add a helper target for common targets o Use $(hdr-inst)= ... to make Make invocations simpler o Add -rR to make invocations In total this adds more lines than it removes but the benefit is better readability Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2008-06-05 14:43:46 +00:00
Basic implementation of 'make headers_install' This adds a make target which exports a subset of headers which contain definitions which are useful for system libraries and tools. It uses the BSD 'unifdef' tool to remove instances of #ifdef __KERNEL__, and uses sed to remove markers like __user. Based on an original implementation by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Hacked about by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Reviewed and cleaned up by Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-06-18 10:58:39 +00:00
PHONY += headers_install
kbuild: add 'headers' target to build up uapi headers in usr/include In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are separated. Examples are: - 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install' - 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install' - 'make dtbs' -> 'make dtbs_install' - 'make vdso' -> 'make vdso_install' The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege, then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need the write permission to the system directories. We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers' stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install headers to /usr/include directly. If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run, some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders' targets. Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into two stages. [1] 'make headers' Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh and copy them to usr/include [2] 'make headers_install' Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'. Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers' target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH. Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in your toolchains. Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:02 +00:00
headers_install: headers
$(call cmd,headers_install)
x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs tool A new option is added to the relocs tool called '--realmode'. This option causes the generation of 16-bit segment relocations and 32-bit linear relocations for the real-mode code. When the real-mode code is moved to the low-memory during kernel initialization, these relocation entries can be used to relocate the code properly. In the assembly code 16-bit segment relocations must be relative to the 'real_mode_seg' absolute symbol. Linear relocations must be relative to a symbol prefixed with 'pa_'. 16-bit segment relocation is used to load cs:ip in 16-bit code. Linear relocations are used in the 32-bit code for relocatable data references. They are declared in the linker script of the real-mode code. The relocs tool is moved to arch/x86/tools/relocs.c, and added new target archscripts that can be used to build scripts needed building an architecture. be compiled before building the arch/x86 tree. [ hpa: accelerating this because it detects invalid absolute relocations, a serious bug in binutils 2.22.52.0.x which currently produces bad kernels. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-2-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-05-08 18:22:24 +00:00
kbuild: add 'headers' target to build up uapi headers in usr/include In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are separated. Examples are: - 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install' - 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install' - 'make dtbs' -> 'make dtbs_install' - 'make vdso' -> 'make vdso_install' The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege, then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need the write permission to the system directories. We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers' stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install headers to /usr/include directly. If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run, some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders' targets. Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into two stages. [1] 'make headers' Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh and copy them to usr/include [2] 'make headers_install' Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'. Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers' target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH. Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in your toolchains. Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:02 +00:00
PHONY += archheaders archscripts
kbuild: refactor headers_* targets in Makefile o Use lower case for local variables o Add a helper target for common targets o Use $(hdr-inst)= ... to make Make invocations simpler o Add -rR to make invocations In total this adds more lines than it removes but the benefit is better readability Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2008-06-05 14:43:46 +00:00
kbuild: move hdr-inst shorthand to top Makefile Now that hdr-inst is used only in the top Makefile, move it there from scripts/Kbuild.include. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:04 +00:00
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
New 'make headers_install_all' target. Install headers for _all_ architectures, suitable for making a tarball release or extracting them for use in a separate package. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-09-24 21:16:03 +00:00
kbuild: add 'headers' target to build up uapi headers in usr/include In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are separated. Examples are: - 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install' - 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install' - 'make dtbs' -> 'make dtbs_install' - 'make vdso' -> 'make vdso_install' The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege, then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need the write permission to the system directories. We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers' stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install headers to /usr/include directly. If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run, some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders' targets. Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into two stages. [1] 'make headers' Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh and copy them to usr/include [2] 'make headers_install' Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'. Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers' target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH. Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in your toolchains. Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:02 +00:00
PHONY += headers
headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
kbuild: disable header exports for UML in a straightforward way Previously 'make ARCH=um headers' stopped because of missing arch/um/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild. The error is not shown since commit ed102bf2afed ("um: Fix W=1 missing-include-dirs warnings") added arch/um/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild. Hard-code the unsupported architecture, so it works like before. Fixes: ed102bf2afed ("um: Fix W=1 missing-include-dirs warnings") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-01 01:12:52 +00:00
$(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
kbuild: re-implement Makefile.headersinst without recursion Since commit fcc8487d477a ("uapi: export all headers under uapi directories"), the headers in uapi directories are all exported by default although exceptional cases are still allowed by the syntax 'no-export-headers'. The traditional directory descending has been kept (in a somewhat hacky way), but it is actually unneeded. Get rid of it to simplify the code. Also, handle files one by one instead of the previous per-directory processing. This will emit much more log, but I like it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:03 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
[PATCH] new toplevel target: headers_check_all Add new headers_check_all target for checking all arches in one go. Useful for distros (and people with too much time on their hands) that support a ton of architectures, headers_check_all is to headers_check as headers_install_all is to headers_install Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-14 08:33:02 +00:00
kbuild: add CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL and loosen the dependency of samples Commit 5318321d367c ("samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML") used a big hammer to fix the build errors under the samples/ directory. Only some samples actually include uapi headers from usr/include. Introduce CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL since 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' is clearer than 'depends on !UML'. If this option is enabled, uapi headers are installed before starting directory descending. I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' to per-sample CONFIG options. This allows UML to compile some samples. $ make ARCH=um allmodconfig samples/ [ snip ] CC [M] samples/configfs/configfs_sample.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/dma-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/inttype-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/record-example.o CC [M] samples/kobject/kobject-example.o CC [M] samples/kobject/kset-example.o CC [M] samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.o CC [M] samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.o AR samples/vfio-mdev/built-in.a AR samples/built-in.a Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:13:59 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
kbuild: add 'headers' target to build up uapi headers in usr/include In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are separated. Examples are: - 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install' - 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install' - 'make dtbs' -> 'make dtbs_install' - 'make vdso' -> 'make vdso_install' The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege, then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need the write permission to the system directories. We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers' stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install headers to /usr/include directly. If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run, some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders' targets. Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into two stages. [1] 'make headers' Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh and copy them to usr/include [2] 'make headers_install' Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'. Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers' target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH. Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in your toolchains. Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:02 +00:00
prepare: headers
kbuild: add CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL and loosen the dependency of samples Commit 5318321d367c ("samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML") used a big hammer to fix the build errors under the samples/ directory. Only some samples actually include uapi headers from usr/include. Introduce CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL since 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' is clearer than 'depends on !UML'. If this option is enabled, uapi headers are installed before starting directory descending. I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' to per-sample CONFIG options. This allows UML to compile some samples. $ make ARCH=um allmodconfig samples/ [ snip ] CC [M] samples/configfs/configfs_sample.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/dma-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/inttype-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/record-example.o CC [M] samples/kobject/kobject-example.o CC [M] samples/kobject/kset-example.o CC [M] samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.o CC [M] samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.o AR samples/vfio-mdev/built-in.a AR samples/built-in.a Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:13:59 +00:00
endif
Basic implementation of 'make headers_check' Based on the 'headers_install' target, this performs a basic sanity check on the exported headers -- so far only checking that they do not include any other headers which aren't selected for import, but easily extendable. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-06-18 11:02:10 +00:00
kbuild: build all prerequisites of headers_install simultaneously Currently, scripts/unifdef is compiled after scripts_basic, uapi-asm-generic, archheaders, and archscripts. The proper dependency is just scripts_basic. There is no problem to compile scripts/unifdef and other headers at the same time. Split scripts_unifdef out in order to allow more parallel building. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:14:01 +00:00
PHONY += scripts_unifdef
scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
kbuild: cancel sub_make_done for the install target to fix DKMS Since commit bcf637f54f6d ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory"), external module builds invoked by DKMS fail because M= option is not parsed. I wanted to add 'unset sub_make_done' in install.sh but similar scripts, arch/*/boot/install.sh, are duplicated, so I set sub_make_done empty in the top Makefile. Fixes: bcf637f54f6d ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory") Reported-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com>
2021-07-29 00:12:54 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Install
# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
Makefile: fix 2 typos Fix typos in comments so that they make sense. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-04-26 03:53:18 +00:00
# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
# to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
kbuild: cancel sub_make_done for the install target to fix DKMS Since commit bcf637f54f6d ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory"), external module builds invoked by DKMS fail because M= option is not parsed. I wanted to add 'unset sub_make_done' in install.sh but similar scripts, arch/*/boot/install.sh, are duplicated, so I set sub_make_done empty in the top Makefile. Fixes: bcf637f54f6d ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory") Reported-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com>
2021-07-29 00:12:54 +00:00
# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts. The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available. The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different. Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-05-03 02:47:16 +00:00
quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
kbuild: cancel sub_make_done for the install target to fix DKMS Since commit bcf637f54f6d ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory"), external module builds invoked by DKMS fail because M= option is not parsed. I wanted to add 'unset sub_make_done' in install.sh but similar scripts, arch/*/boot/install.sh, are duplicated, so I set sub_make_done empty in the top Makefile. Fixes: bcf637f54f6d ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory") Reported-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com>
2021-07-29 00:12:54 +00:00
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-14 10:54:35 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vDSO install
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y)
vdso_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
kbuild: hide tools/ build targets from external module builds The tools/ directory only exists in the kernel source tree, not in external modules. Do not expose the meaningless targets to external modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-12 06:52:00 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tools
objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with it. CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live patching, so no need to "validate" it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-18 16:50:36 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
kbuild: remove libelf checks from top Makefile I do not see a good reason why only the libelf development package must be so carefully checked. Kbuild generally does not check host tools or libraries. For example, x86_64 defconfig fails to build with no libssl development package installed. scripts/extract-cert.c:21:10: fatal error: openssl/bio.h: No such file or directory 21 | #include <openssl/bio.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ To solve the build error, you need to install libssl-dev or openssl-devel package, depending on your distribution. 'apt-file search', 'dnf provides', etc. is your frined to find a proper package to install. This commit removes all the libelf checks from the top Makefile. If libelf is missing, objtool will fail to build in a similar pattern: .../linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h:10:10: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory 10 | #include <gelf.h> You need to install libelf-dev, libelf-devel, or elfutils-libelf-devel to proceed. Another remarkable change is, CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION (without CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) previously continued to build with a warning, but now it will treat missing libelf as an error. This is just a one-time installation, so it should not hurt to break a build and make a user install the package. BTW, the traditional way to handle such checks is autotool, but according to [1], I do not expect the kernel build would have similar scripting like './configure' does. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFzr2HTZVOuzpHYDwmtRJLsVzE-yqg2DHpHi_9ePsYp5ug@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-05-12 06:52:01 +00:00
prepare: tools/objtool
endif
ifdef CONFIG_BPF
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
endif
endif
Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds Kbuild provides scripts/Makefile.host to build host programs used for building the kernel. Unfortunately, there are two exceptions that opt out of Kbuild. The build system under tools/ is a cheesy replica, and cause issues. I was recently poked about a problem in the tools build system, which I do not maintain (and nobody maintains). [1] Without a comment, people might believe this is the right location because that is where objtool lives, even if a more robust Kbuild syntax satisfies their needs. [2] [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/ZnIYWBgrJ-IJtqK8@google.com/T/#m8ece130dd0e23c6f2395ed89070161948dee8457 [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618200501.GA1611012@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2024-07-17 18:28:19 +00:00
# The tools build system is not a part of Kbuild and tends to introduce
# its own unique issues. If you need to integrate a new tool into Kbuild,
# please consider locating that tool outside the tools/ tree and using the
# standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead of adding a new tools/* entry
# here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for details.
kbuild: remove libelf checks from top Makefile I do not see a good reason why only the libelf development package must be so carefully checked. Kbuild generally does not check host tools or libraries. For example, x86_64 defconfig fails to build with no libssl development package installed. scripts/extract-cert.c:21:10: fatal error: openssl/bio.h: No such file or directory 21 | #include <openssl/bio.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ To solve the build error, you need to install libssl-dev or openssl-devel package, depending on your distribution. 'apt-file search', 'dnf provides', etc. is your frined to find a proper package to install. This commit removes all the libelf checks from the top Makefile. If libelf is missing, objtool will fail to build in a similar pattern: .../linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h:10:10: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory 10 | #include <gelf.h> You need to install libelf-dev, libelf-devel, or elfutils-libelf-devel to proceed. Another remarkable change is, CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION (without CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) previously continued to build with a warning, but now it will treat missing libelf as an error. This is just a one-time installation, so it should not hurt to break a build and make a user install the package. BTW, the traditional way to handle such checks is autotool, but according to [1], I do not expect the kernel build would have similar scripting like './configure' does. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFzr2HTZVOuzpHYDwmtRJLsVzE-yqg2DHpHi_9ePsYp5ug@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-05-12 06:52:01 +00:00
PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
# in output directory, skip its clean in that case
resolve_btfids_clean:
ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
endif
kbuild: hide tools/ build targets from external module builds The tools/ directory only exists in the kernel source tree, not in external modules. Do not expose the meaningless targets to external modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-12 06:52:00 +00:00
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
tools_silent=s
endif
tools/: FORCE
$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
tools/%: FORCE
$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests Add a new make target "kselftest" to enable kernel testing. This new target builds and runs kernel selftests. Running as root is recommended for a complete test run as some tests don't run when run by non-root user. Build, install, and boot kernel before running kselftest on it. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-07 19:07:46 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest
PHONY += kselftest
Makefile: replace headers_install with headers for kselftest Replace headers_install with headers as kselftest uses the header files from within the kernel tree rather than from a system-wide installation. We can still run this directly: $ make O=build kselftest-all and when building from the selftests directory: $ make O=build headers $ make O=build -C tools/testing/selftests all Signed-off-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com> Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-13 06:33:43 +00:00
kselftest: headers
Makefile: kselftest and kselftest-clean fail for make O=dir case kselftest and kselftest-clean targets fail when object directory is specified to relocate objects. Fix it so it can find the source tree to build from. make O=/tmp/kselftest_top kselftest make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/kselftest_top' make[2]: Entering directory '/tmp/kselftest_top' make[2]: *** tools/testing/selftests: No such file or directory. Stop. make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/kselftest_top' ./linux-kselftest/Makefile:1185: recipe for target 'kselftest' failed make[1]: *** [kselftest] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/kselftest_top' Makefile:145: recipe for target 'sub-make' failed make: *** [sub-make] Error 2 Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-09-06 22:44:35 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests Add a new make target "kselftest" to enable kernel testing. This new target builds and runs kernel selftests. Running as root is recommended for a complete test run as some tests don't run when run by non-root user. Build, install, and boot kernel before running kselftest on it. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-07 19:07:46 +00:00
Makefile: replace headers_install with headers for kselftest Replace headers_install with headers as kselftest uses the header files from within the kernel tree rather than from a system-wide installation. We can still run this directly: $ make O=build kselftest-all and when building from the selftests directory: $ make O=build headers $ make O=build -C tools/testing/selftests all Signed-off-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com> Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-13 06:33:43 +00:00
kselftest-%: headers FORCE
selftests: Add kselftest-all and kselftest-install targets Add kselftest-all target to build tests from the top level Makefile. This is to simplify kselftest use-cases for CI and distributions where build and test systems are different. Current kselftest target builds and runs tests on a development system which is a developer use-case. Add kselftest-install target to install tests from the top level Makefile. This is to simplify kselftest use-cases for CI and distributions where build and test systems are different. This change addresses requests from developers and testers to add support for installing kselftest from the main Makefile. In addition, make the install directory the same when install is run using "make kselftest-install" or by running kselftest_install.sh. Also fix the INSTALL_PATH variable conflict between main Makefile and selftests Makefile. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-26 22:40:14 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
kselftest: add kselftest-clean rule We use $make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest to build and run selftests. but there is no rule for us to clean the kselftest generated files. This patch add the rules, for example: $ make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest-clean can clean all kselftest generated files. Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-10-08 02:41:18 +00:00
Makefile: add kselftest-merge Add kselftest-merge to enable the dependencies of kernel config for all the kselftest testcases. User should call it after create the kernel configuration(.config), eg: $ make kselftest-merge Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-01-08 07:27:34 +00:00
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
kbuild: Merge per-arch config for kselftest-merge target Some kselftests has a per-arch config, e.g. tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x. Make sure these configs are picked up by the kselftest-merge target. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-04 12:48:37 +00:00
$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \
kbuild: Let builtin have precedence over modules for kselftest-merge The kselftest-merge target walks all kselftests configs, and merges them. However, builtin does not have precedence over modules. This breaks some of the tests, e.g.: $ grep CONFIG_NF_NAT tools/testing/selftests/{bpf,net}/config tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=y tools/testing/selftests/net/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=m Here, the net config will set NF_NAT to module, which makes it clunky to run the BPF tests. Add '-y' to scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-04 12:48:36 +00:00
xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config
kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from kselftest-merge This line contains $(MAKE), so Make knows that it will invoke sub-make without help of the '+' marker. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-21 07:03:48 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
Makefile: add kselftest-merge Add kselftest-merge to enable the dependencies of kernel config for all the kselftest testcases. User should call it after create the kernel configuration(.config), eg: $ make kselftest-merge Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-01-08 07:27:34 +00:00
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Devicetree files
ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
endif
ifneq ($(dtstree),)
kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target Factor out the common prerequisites for DT compilation into the new target, dtbs_prepare. Add comments to explain why include/config/kernel.release is the prerequisite. Our policy is that installation targets must not rebuild anything in the tree. If 'make modules_install' is executed as root, include/config/kernel.release may be owned by root. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
2022-07-24 09:59:19 +00:00
%.dtb: dtbs_prepare
Revert "kbuild: Enable DT schema checks for %.dtb targets" This reverts commit 53182e81f47d4ea0c727c49ad23cb782173ab849. This added tool dependencies on various build systems using %.dtb targets. Validation will need to be controlled by a kconfig or make variable instead, but for now let's just revert it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2021-12-08 21:39:16 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target Factor out the common prerequisites for DT compilation into the new target, dtbs_prepare. Add comments to explain why include/config/kernel.release is the prerequisite. Our policy is that installation targets must not rebuild anything in the tree. If 'make modules_install' is executed as root, include/config/kernel.release may be owned by root. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
2022-07-24 09:59:19 +00:00
%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
Revert "kbuild: Enable DT schema checks for %.dtb targets" This reverts commit 53182e81f47d4ea0c727c49ad23cb782173ab849. This added tool dependencies on various build systems using %.dtb targets. Validation will need to be controlled by a kconfig or make variable instead, but for now let's just revert it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2021-12-08 21:39:16 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
kbuild: Add support to build overlays (%.dtbo) Add support for building DT overlays (%.dtbo). The overlay's source file will have the usual extension, i.e. .dts, though the blob will have .dtbo extension to distinguish it from normal blobs. Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/434ba2467dd0cd011565625aeb3450650afe0aae.1611904394.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
2021-01-29 07:24:08 +00:00
kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target Factor out the common prerequisites for DT compilation into the new target, dtbs_prepare. Add comments to explain why include/config/kernel.release is the prerequisite. Our policy is that installation targets must not rebuild anything in the tree. If 'make modules_install' is executed as root, include/config/kernel.release may be owned by root. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
2022-07-24 09:59:19 +00:00
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
dtbs: dtbs_prepare
kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated from the current build. With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the modules.order rule. Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y. For example, consider this case: foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo dtb-y := foo.dtb In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb or foo_overlay.dtbo. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-01-09 12:07:34 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target Factor out the common prerequisites for DT compilation into the new target, dtbs_prepare. Add comments to explain why include/config/kernel.release is the prerequisite. Our policy is that installation targets must not rebuild anything in the tree. If 'make modules_install' is executed as root, include/config/kernel.release may be owned by root. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
2022-07-24 09:59:19 +00:00
# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
Revert "kbuild: Enable DT schema checks for %.dtb targets" This reverts commit 53182e81f47d4ea0c727c49ad23cb782173ab849. This added tool dependencies on various build systems using %.dtb targets. Validation will need to be controlled by a kconfig or make variable instead, but for now let's just revert it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2021-12-08 21:39:16 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
kbuild: allow to run dt_binding_check and dtbs_check in a single command Since commit 93512dad334d ("dt-bindings: Improve validation build error handling"), 'make dtbs_check' does not validate the schema fully. If you want to check everything, you need to run two commands separately. $ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check $ make ARCH=arm dtbs_check They are exclusive each other, so you cannot do like this: $ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check dtbs_check In this case, dt-doc-validate and dt-extract-example are skipped because CHECK_DTBS is set. Let's make it possible to run these two targets in a single command. It will be useful for schema writers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2020-03-04 03:20:37 +00:00
export CHECK_DTBS=y
kbuild: Optionally enable schema checks for %.dtb targets While not documented, schema checks for single dtb targets mostly work already by setting 'CHECK_DTBS=1'. However, the dependencies are not handled and it only works if 'make dt_bindings_check' was run first and generated processed-schema.json. In addition, changing a binding file doesn't cause the schema to be rebuilt and dtb to be revalidated. Making this work turns out to be simple. Whenever CHECK_DTBS is set, make 'dt_binding_check' a 'dtbs_prepare' dependency. I reimplemented here what Masahiro had originally come up with a while back. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220013233.2890335-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2022-12-20 01:32:33 +00:00
endif
ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by 6-7x. Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples aren't built for it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 22:56:03 +00:00
dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas
kbuild: avoid concurrency issue in parallel building dtbs and dtbs_check 'make dtbs_check' checks the shecma in addition to building *.dtb files, in other words, 'make dtbs_check' is a super-set of 'make dtbs'. So, you do not have to do 'make dtbs dtbs_check', but I want to keep the build system as robust as possible in any use. Currently, 'dtbs' and 'dtbs_check' are independent of each other. In parallel building, two threads descend into arch/*/boot/dts/, one for dtbs and the other for dtbs_check, then end up with building the same DTB simultaneously. This commit fixes the concurrency issue. Otherwise, I see build errors like follows: $ make ARCH=arm64 defconfig $ make -j16 ARCH=arm64 DT_SCHEMA_FILES=Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml dtbs dtbs_check <snip> DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sdm845-cheza-r2.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mn-evk.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/zte/zx296718-pcbox.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/altera/socfpga_stratix10_socdk.dt.yaml DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl-s905d-p230.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp-zc1254-revA.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-pine-h64.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet-inx.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb CHECK arch/arm64/boot/dts/altera/socfpga_stratix10_socdk.dt.yaml fixdep: error opening file: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/.sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb.d: No such file or directory make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.lib:296: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb] Error 2 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb' make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet-kd.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl-s905d-p231.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp-zc1275-revA.dtb DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mn-ddr4-evk.dtb fixdep: parse error; no targets found make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.lib:296: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb] Error 1 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb' make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:505: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a77951-salvator-xs.dtb Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2020-03-04 03:20:36 +00:00
endif
dtbs_check: dtbs
kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema documents and validating dts files using the binding schema. Check DT binding schema documents: make dt_binding_check Build dts files and check using DT binding schema: make dtbs_check Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors generated by a specific schema. Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because there are lots of warnings generated. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-09-06 18:26:07 +00:00
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
dtbs_install:
kbuild: simplify dtbs_install by reading the list of compiled DTBs Retrieve the list of *.dtb(o) files from arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list instead of traversing the directory tree again. Please note that 'make dtbs_install' installs *.dtb(o) files directly added to dtb-y because scripts/Makefile.dtbinst installs $(dtb-y) without expanding the -dtbs suffix. This commit preserves this behavior. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-01-09 12:07:35 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree)
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
all: dtbs
endif
endif
PHONY += scripts_dtc
scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
kbuild: allow to run dt_binding_check and dtbs_check in a single command Since commit 93512dad334d ("dt-bindings: Improve validation build error handling"), 'make dtbs_check' does not validate the schema fully. If you want to check everything, you need to run two commands separately. $ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check $ make ARCH=arm dtbs_check They are exclusive each other, so you cannot do like this: $ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check dtbs_check In this case, dt-doc-validate and dt-extract-example are skipped because CHECK_DTBS is set. Let's make it possible to run these two targets in a single command. It will be useful for schema writers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2020-03-04 03:20:37 +00:00
ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by 6-7x. Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples aren't built for it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 22:56:03 +00:00
export CHECK_DTBS=y
kbuild: allow to run dt_binding_check and dtbs_check in a single command Since commit 93512dad334d ("dt-bindings: Improve validation build error handling"), 'make dtbs_check' does not validate the schema fully. If you want to check everything, you need to run two commands separately. $ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check $ make ARCH=arm dtbs_check They are exclusive each other, so you cannot do like this: $ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check dtbs_check In this case, dt-doc-validate and dt-extract-example are skipped because CHECK_DTBS is set. Let's make it possible to run these two targets in a single command. It will be useful for schema writers. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2020-03-04 03:20:37 +00:00
endif
dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by 6-7x. Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples aren't built for it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 22:56:03 +00:00
PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas
dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
dt_binding_schemas:
kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema documents and validating dts files using the binding schema. Check DT binding schema documents: make dt_binding_check Build dts files and check using DT binding schema: make dtbs_check Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors generated by a specific schema. Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because there are lots of warnings generated. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-09-06 18:26:07 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
dt: Add a check for undocumented compatible strings in kernel Add a make target, dt_compatible_check, to extract compatible strings from kernel sources and check if they are documented by a schema. At least version v2022.08 of dtschema with dt-check-compatible is required. This check can also be run manually on specific files or directories: scripts/dtc/dt-extract-compatibles drivers/clk/ | \ xargs dt-check-compatible -v -s Documentation/devicetree/bindings/processed-schema.json Currently, there are about 3800 undocumented compatible strings. Most of these are cases where the binding is not yet converted (given there are 1900 .txt binding files remaining). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220916012510.2718170-1-robh@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2022-06-30 21:37:22 +00:00
PHONY += dt_compatible_check
dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by 6-7x. Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples aren't built for it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 22:56:03 +00:00
dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas
dt: Add a check for undocumented compatible strings in kernel Add a make target, dt_compatible_check, to extract compatible strings from kernel sources and check if they are documented by a schema. At least version v2022.08 of dtschema with dt-check-compatible is required. This check can also be run manually on specific files or directories: scripts/dtc/dt-extract-compatibles drivers/clk/ | \ xargs dt-check-compatible -v -s Documentation/devicetree/bindings/processed-schema.json Currently, there are about 3800 undocumented compatible strings. Most of these are cases where the binding is not yet converted (given there are 1900 .txt binding files remaining). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220916012510.2718170-1-robh@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2022-06-30 21:37:22 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
kbuild: trivial fixes in Makefile Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-24 22:07:55 +00:00
# By default, build modules as well
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: Generate modules.builtin in make modules_install The previous approach didn't work if one did make modules && make modules_install Add modules.builtin as dependency of _modinst_, which is the target that actually needs the file. Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-03-10 11:28:58 +00:00
all: modules
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: force to build vmlinux if CONFIG_MODVERSION=y This code does not work as stated in the comment. $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) is always empty because it is expanded before include/config/auto.conf is included. Hence, 'make modules' with CONFIG_MODVERSION=y cannot record the version CRCs. This has been broken since 2003, commit ("kbuild: Enable modules to be build using the "make dir/" syntax"). [1] [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=15c6240cdc44bbeef3c4797ec860f9765ef4f1a7 Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.5.71+ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-31 08:47:06 +00:00
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
endif
kbuild: trivial - fix comment block indent Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-28 07:32:43 +00:00
# Build modules
kbuild: implement modules.order When multiple built-in modules (especially drivers) provide the same capability, they're prioritized by link order specified by the order listed in Makefile. This implicit ordering is lost for loadable modules. When driver modules are loaded by udev, what comes first in modules.alias file is selected. However, the order in this file is indeterministic (depends on filesystem listing order of installed modules). This causes confusion. The solution is two-parted. This patch updates kbuild such that it generates and installs modules.order which contains the name of modules ordered according to Makefile. The second part is update to depmod such that it generates output files according to this file. Note that both obj-y and obj-m subdirs can contain modules and ordering information between those two are lost from beginning. Currently obj-y subdirs are put before obj-m subdirs. Sam Ravnborg cleaned up Makefile modifications and suggested using awk to remove duplicate lines from modules.order instead of using separate C program. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Bill Nottingham <notting@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Jon Masters <jonathan@jonmasters.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-12-07 12:04:30 +00:00
#
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment Add missing underscore in CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES. Fixes: f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-25 18:30:47 +00:00
# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
# is an exception.
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
kbuild: fix 'make modules' error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y When CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, running 'make modules' in the clean kernel tree will get the following error. $ grep CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES .config CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y $ make -s clean $ make modules [snip] AR vmlinux.a ar: ./built-in.a: No such file or directory make: *** [Makefile:1241: vmlinux.a] Error 1 'modules' depends on 'vmlinux', but builtin objects are not built. Define KBUILD_BUILTIN. Fixes: f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 05:48:00 +00:00
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
modules: vmlinux
endif
kbuild: update modules.order only when contained modules are updated Make modules.order depend on $(obj-m), and use if_changed to build it. This will avoid unneeded update of modules.order, which will be useful to optimize the modpost stage. Currently, the second pass of modpost is always invoked. By checking the timestamp of modules.order, we can avoid the unneeded modpost. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 05:57:00 +00:00
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
modules: modules_prepare
kbuild: split modules.order build rule out of 'modules' target modules.order is a real target. Split its build rule out like modules.builtin Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-23 16:13:28 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Target to prepare building external modules
kbuild: make 'archprepare' depend on 'scripts' Before start descending, Kbuild needs to run 'prepare' and 'scripts', which has been orthogonal to each other. Going forward, let's consider 'scripts' is a part of the preparation. This will allow more cleanups. Move 'scripts' to the prerequisite of 'archprepare', where UML starts compiling target *.c files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-29 03:56:30 +00:00
modules_prepare: prepare
kbuild: preprocess module linker script There was a request to preprocess the module linker script like we do for the vmlinux one. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/21/512) The difference between vmlinux.lds and module.lds is that the latter is needed for external module builds, thus must be cleaned up by 'make mrproper' instead of 'make clean'. Also, it must be created by 'make modules_prepare'. You cannot put it in arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/, which is cleaned up by 'make clean'. I moved arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/module.lds to arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/module.lds.h, which is included from scripts/module.lds.S. scripts/module.lds is fine because 'make clean' keeps all the build artifacts under scripts/. You can add arch-specific sections in <asm/module.lds.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-09-08 04:27:08 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo) Josh Triplett reports that initramfs-tools needs modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo to create a working initramfs for a non-modular kernel. If this is a general tooling issue not limited to Debian, I think it makes sense to change modules_install. This commit changes the targets as follows when CONFIG_MODULES=n. In-tree builds: make modules -> no-op make modules_install -> install modules.builtin(.modinfo) External module builds: make modules -> show error message like before make modules_install -> show error message like before Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36a4014c73a52af27d930d3ca31d362b60f4461c.1686356364.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2023-06-15 11:17:43 +00:00
endif # CONFIG_MODULES
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean Delete most generated files
# Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
kbuild: remove include/ksym from CLEAN_FILES This is a remnant of commit 5e9e95cc9148 ("kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-08-19 11:43:01 +00:00
CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
kbuild: wire up the build rule of compile_commands.json to Makefile Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found under the specified directory. If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean', .*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in compile_commands.json. This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build. Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are listed in modules.order. You can create compile_commands.json from Make: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all together in a single command: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json is created in the top directory of the external module. This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are not included in the compile_commands.json: - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/) - VDSO source files - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c) - Standalone host programs I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is the kernel-space code. If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel, then run the script manually as you did before: $ make clean # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional] $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json' works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is created in the object tree instead of the source tree. Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the first input source file. However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of 8ef14c2c41d9. So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check, clang-tidy, etc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-22 14:56:16 +00:00
modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
kbuild: generate offset range data for builtin modules Create file module.builtin.ranges that can be used to find where built-in modules are located by their addresses. This will be useful for tracing tools to find what functions are for various built-in modules. The offset range data for builtin modules is generated using: - modules.builtin: associates object files with module names - vmlinux.map: provides load order of sections and offset of first member per section - vmlinux.o.map: provides offset of object file content per section - .*.cmd: build cmd file with KBUILD_MODFILE The generated data will look like: .text 00000000-00000000 = _text .text 0000baf0-0000cb10 amd_uncore .text 0009bd10-0009c8e0 iosf_mbi ... .text 00b9f080-00ba011a intel_skl_int3472_discrete .text 00ba0120-00ba03c0 intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470 .text 00ba03c0-00ba08d6 intel_skl_int3472_tps68470 ... .data 00000000-00000000 = _sdata .data 0000f020-0000f680 amd_uncore For each ELF section, it lists the offset of the first symbol. This can be used to determine the base address of the section at runtime. Next, it lists (in strict ascending order) offset ranges in that section that cover the symbols of one or more builtin modules. Multiple ranges can apply to a single module, and ranges can be shared between modules. The CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES option controls whether offset range data is generated for kernel modules that are built into the kernel image. How it works: 1. The modules.builtin file is parsed to obtain a list of built-in module names and their associated object names (the .ko file that the module would be in if it were a loadable module, hereafter referred to as <kmodfile>). This object name can be used to identify objects in the kernel compile because any C or assembler code that ends up into a built-in module will have the option -DKBUILD_MODFILE=<kmodfile> present in its build command, and those can be found in the .<obj>.cmd file in the kernel build tree. If an object is part of multiple modules, they will all be listed in the KBUILD_MODFILE option argument. This allows us to conclusively determine whether an object in the kernel build belong to any modules, and which. 2. The vmlinux.map is parsed next to determine the base address of each top level section so that all addresses into the section can be turned into offsets. This makes it possible to handle sections getting loaded at different addresses at system boot. We also determine an 'anchor' symbol at the beginning of each section to make it possible to calculate the true base address of a section at runtime (i.e. symbol address - symbol offset). We collect start addresses of sections that are included in the top level section. This is used when vmlinux is linked using vmlinux.o, because in that case, we need to look at the vmlinux.o linker map to know what object a symbol is found in. And finally, we process each symbol that is listed in vmlinux.map (or vmlinux.o.map) based on the following structure: vmlinux linked from vmlinux.a: vmlinux.map: <top level section> <included section> -- might be same as top level section) <object> -- built-in association known <symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to ... vmlinux linked from vmlinux.o: vmlinux.map: <top level section> <included section> -- might be same as top level section) vmlinux.o -- need to use vmlinux.o.map <symbol> -- ignored ... vmlinux.o.map: <section> <object> -- built-in association known <symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to ... 3. As sections, objects, and symbols are processed, offset ranges are constructed in a straight-forward way: - If the symbol belongs to one or more built-in modules: - If we were working on the same module(s), extend the range to include this object - If we were working on another module(s), close that range, and start the new one - If the symbol does not belong to any built-in modules: - If we were working on a module(s) range, close that range Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-06 14:45:03 +00:00
modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map \
kbuild: Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching There is an issue in clang's ThinLTO caching (enabled for the kernel via '--thinlto-cache-dir') with .incbin, which the kernel occasionally uses to include data within the kernel, such as the .config file for /proc/config.gz. For example, when changing the .config and rebuilding vmlinux, the copy of .config in vmlinux does not match the copy of .config in the build folder: $ echo 'CONFIG_LTO_NONE=n CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y' >kernel/configs/repro.config $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 clean defconfig repro.config vmlinux ... $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y $ scripts/config -d HEADERS_INSTALL $ make -kj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 vmlinux ... UPD kernel/config_data GZIP kernel/config_data.gz CC kernel/configs.o ... LD vmlinux ... $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config # CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL is not set $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y Without '--thinlto-cache-dir' or when using full LTO, this issue does not occur. Benchmarking incremental builds on a few different machines with and without the cache shows a 20% increase in incremental build time without the cache when measured by touching init/main.c and running 'make all'. ARCH=arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an arm64 host: Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 56.347 s ± 0.163 s [User: 83.768 s, System: 24.661 s] Range (min … max): 56.109 s … 56.594 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 67.740 s ± 0.479 s [User: 718.458 s, System: 31.797 s] Range (min … max): 67.059 s … 68.556 s 10 runs Summary With ThinLTO cache ran 1.20 ± 0.01 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache ARCH=x86_64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an x86_64 host: Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 85.772 s ± 0.252 s [User: 91.505 s, System: 8.408 s] Range (min … max): 85.447 s … 86.244 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 103.833 s ± 0.288 s [User: 232.058 s, System: 8.569 s] Range (min … max): 103.286 s … 104.124 s 10 runs Summary With ThinLTO cache ran 1.21 ± 0.00 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache While it is unfortunate to take this performance improvement off the table, correctness is more important. If/when this is fixed in LLVM, it can potentially be brought back in a conditional manner. Alternatively, a developer can just disable LTO if doing incremental compiles quickly is important, as a full compile cycle can still take over a minute even with the cache and it is unlikely that LTO will result in functional differences for a kernel change. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") Reported-by: Yifan Hong <elsk@google.com> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2021 Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220327115526.cc4b0ff55fc53c97683c3e4d@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-05-01 22:55:25 +00:00
compile_commands.json rust/test \
rust: delete rust-project.json when running make clean rust-project.json is the configuration file used by rust-analyzer. As it is a configuration file and it is not needed to build external modules, it should be delete by make clean. So, delete rust-project.json when running make clean. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/939 Suggested-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <fin@nyantec.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-02-03 17:37:04 +00:00
rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
kbuild: remove {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_DIRS Merge {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_DIRS into {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_FILES because the difference is just the -r option passed to the 'rm' command. Do likewise as commit 1634f2bfdb84 ("kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-04 08:08:07 +00:00
MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
kbuild: clean .tmp_* pattern by make clean Change the "make clean" rule to remove all the .tmp_* files. .tmp_objdiff is the only exception, which should be removed by "make mrproper". Rename the record directory of objdiff, .tmp_objdiff to .objdiff to avoid the removal by "make clean". Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-05-28 15:47:02 +00:00
arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package pacman is the package manager used by Arch Linux and its derivates. Creating native packages from the kernel tree has multiple advantages: * The package triggers the correct hooks for initramfs generation and bootloader configuration * Uninstallation is complete and also invokes the relevant hooks * New UAPI headers can be installed without any manual bookkeeping The PKGBUILD file is a modified version of the one used for the downstream Arch Linux "linux" package. Extra steps that should not be necessary for a development kernel have been removed and an UAPI header package has been added. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-20 09:18:12 +00:00
debian snap tar-install PKGBUILD pacman \
kbuild: remove {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_DIRS Merge {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_DIRS into {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_FILES because the difference is just the -r option passed to the 'rm' command. Do likewise as commit 1634f2bfdb84 ("kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-04 08:08:07 +00:00
.config .config.old .version \
kbuild: remove tag files by distclean instead of mrproper It takes somewhat long time to generate these tag files. Keep such precious files until we run 'make distclean'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-15 14:01:49 +00:00
Module.symvers \
certs: refactor file cleaning 'make clean' removes files listed in 'targets'. It is redundant to specify both 'targets' and 'clean-files'. Move 'targets' assignments out of the ifeq-conditionals so scripts/Makefile.clean can see them. One effective change is that certs/certs/signing_key.x509 is now deleted by 'make clean' instead of 'make mrproper. This certificate is embedded in the kernel. It is not used in any way by external module builds. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2021-12-14 02:53:48 +00:00
certs/signing_key.pem \
keys: cleanup build time module signing keys The "mrproper" target is still looking for build time generated keys in the kernel root directory instead of certs directory. Fix the path and remove the names of the files which are no longer generated. Fixes: cfc411e7fff3 ("Move certificate handling to its own directory") Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-09 14:35:05 +00:00
certs/x509.genkey \
vmlinux-gdb.py \
kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/ kernel.spec is the last piece that resides outside the rpmbuild/ directory. Move all the RPM-related files to rpmbuild/ consistently. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-09-30 10:38:47 +00:00
rpmbuild \
kbuild: rust: move rust/target.json to scripts/ scripts/ is a better place to generate files used treewide. With target.json moved to scripts/, you do not need to add target.json to no-clean-files or MRPROPER_FILES. 'make clean' does not visit scripts/, but 'make mrproper' does. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-01-07 09:45:45 +00:00
rust/libmacros.so
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
kbuild: add 'private' to target-specific variables Currently, Kbuild produces inconsistent results in some cases. You can do an interesting experiment using the --shuffle option, which is supported by GNU Make 4.4 or later. Set CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y and CONFIG_KVM_AMD=m (or vice versa), and repeat incremental builds w/wo --shuffle=reverse. $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make --shuffle=reverse [ snip ] CC [M] arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is rebuilt every time w/wo the [M] marker. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as built-in when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.o, which is built-in. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.o, which is a module. Another odd example is single target builds. When CONFIG_LKDTM=m, drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o can be built as built-in or modular, depending on how it is built. $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o [ snip ] CC drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of another, but built as built-in when it is a final target. The same thing happens to drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s when CONFIG_TI_EMIF_SRAM=m. $ make drivers/memory/ti-emif-sram.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s $ make drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s [ snip ] CC drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s This is because the part-of-module=y flag defined for the modules is inherited by its prerequisites. Target-specific variables are likely intended only for local use. This commit adds 'private' to them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-04-27 15:32:53 +00:00
clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: unify clean-dirs rule for in-kernel and external module Factor out the duplicated code for in-kernel and external module cleaning. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:05 +00:00
PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: Do not remove vmlinux when cleaning external module Since commit 1f2bfbd00e466ff3489b2ca5cc75b1cccd14c123 "kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script" make clean with M=<dir> argument (so cleaning external module) removes vmlinux, System.map and couple of other files from the *main* kernel build directory! This not what was happening before and almost certainly not what one would expect. This patch moves makes the clean target of the script called only when !KBUILD_EXTMOD. Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.5+] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-10-29 11:23:02 +00:00
vmlinuxclean:
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile Allow architectures to create arch/xxx/Makefile.postlink with targets for vmlinux, modules.ko, and clean, which will be invoked after final linking of vmlinux and modules. powerpc will use this to check vmlinux linker relocations for sanity, and may use it to fix up alternate instruction patch branch addresses. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-08-24 12:29:21 +00:00
$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
kbuild: Do not remove vmlinux when cleaning external module Since commit 1f2bfbd00e466ff3489b2ca5cc75b1cccd14c123 "kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script" make clean with M=<dir> argument (so cleaning external module) removes vmlinux, System.map and couple of other files from the *main* kernel build directory! This not what was happening before and almost certainly not what one would expect. This patch moves makes the clean target of the script called only when !KBUILD_EXTMOD. Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.5+] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-10-29 11:23:02 +00:00
kbuild: Add resolve_btfids clean to root clean target The resolve_btfids tool is used during the kernel build, so we should clean it on kernel's make clean. Invoking the the resolve_btfids clean as part of root 'make clean'. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210205124020.683286-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-02-05 12:40:20 +00:00
clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
kbuild: add 'private' to target-specific variables Currently, Kbuild produces inconsistent results in some cases. You can do an interesting experiment using the --shuffle option, which is supported by GNU Make 4.4 or later. Set CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y and CONFIG_KVM_AMD=m (or vice versa), and repeat incremental builds w/wo --shuffle=reverse. $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make --shuffle=reverse [ snip ] CC [M] arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is rebuilt every time w/wo the [M] marker. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as built-in when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.o, which is built-in. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.o, which is a module. Another odd example is single target builds. When CONFIG_LKDTM=m, drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o can be built as built-in or modular, depending on how it is built. $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o [ snip ] CC drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of another, but built as built-in when it is a final target. The same thing happens to drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s when CONFIG_TI_EMIF_SRAM=m. $ make drivers/memory/ti-emif-sram.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s $ make drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s [ snip ] CC drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s This is because the part-of-module=y flag defined for the modules is inherited by its prerequisites. Target-specific variables are likely intended only for local use. This commit adds 'private' to them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-04-27 15:32:53 +00:00
mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES)
docs: remove DocBook from the building system Now that we don't have any DocBook anymore, remove it from the building system. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-14 14:50:01 +00:00
mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: remove unused archmrproper No one uses archmrproper. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-14 08:29:29 +00:00
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
$(mrproper-dirs):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
kbuild: remove unused archmrproper No one uses archmrproper. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-14 08:29:29 +00:00
mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
$(call cmd,rmfiles)
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
-type f -print | xargs rm -f
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# distclean
#
kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behavior The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make. Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time, even if nothing has changed. This patch ensures kbuild works with both the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make. For more details on the incorrect behavior, see: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html Changes in this patch: - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY. - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly. - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether targets are up-to-date or not. Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-03-05 22:14:10 +00:00
PHONY += distclean
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
distclean: mrproper
kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree) This reverts the old commit [1], which seems questionable to me. It claimed 'make distclean' could not remove editor backup files, but I believe KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= was set. When O= is given, Kbuild should always work against $(objtree). If O= is not given, $(objtree) and $(srctree) are the same, therefore $(srctree) is cleaned up. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=dd47df980c02eb33833b2690b033c34fba2fa80d Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-04 10:10:56 +00:00
@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
kbuild: trivial fixes in Makefile Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-24 22:07:55 +00:00
\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
kbuild: drop unneeded patterns '.*.orig' and '.*.rej' from distclean The patterns '.*.orig' and '.*.rej' are cleaned away by '*.orig' and '*.rej' seen two lines above. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-01-22 14:02:32 +00:00
-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories 'make tags' and friends create tag files in the top directory, but people may manually create tag files in sub-directories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-04 10:10:57 +00:00
-o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
-o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
-type f -print | xargs rm -f
# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
perf tools: Allow building perf source tarballs on non-configured tree So that we don't require that the kernel be configured first, and as we don't use KERNELRELEASE at all in the -src-pkg targets, we need o add a new wildcard for targets ending in src-pkg: On a make mrproper'ed kernel we get this without this patch: [linux-2.6-tip]$ LANG= make perf-tarbz2-src-pkg /bin/sh: include/config/kernel.release: No such file or directory make: *** [include/config/kernel.release] Error 1 [acme@emilia linux-2.6-tip]$ Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20100604173552.GA875@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-06-07 10:44:25 +00:00
%src-pkg: FORCE
kbuild: pkg: rename scripts/package/Makefile to scripts/Makefile.package scripts/package/Makefile does not use $(obj) or $(src) at all. It actually generates files and directories in the top of $(objtree). I do not see much sense in descending into scripts/package/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-21 07:02:04 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
kbuild: add dependency on kernel.release to the package targets The binrpm-pkg target uses KERNELRELEASE when generated its .spec file. When binrpm-pkg was the first build target run in a tree it generated the .spec before kernel.release so the Version: tag in the .spec was empty. I don't know if this is the best fix, but binrpm-pkg works when we explicitly build kernel.release before descending into package-dir. Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-09 05:12:37 +00:00
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
kbuild: pkg: rename scripts/package/Makefile to scripts/Makefile.package scripts/package/Makefile does not use $(obj) or $(src) at all. It actually generates files and directories in the top of $(objtree). I do not see much sense in descending into scripts/package/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-21 07:02:04 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
kbuild: show defconfig subdirs in make help PowerPC will start moving board defconfigs into subarch-specific subdirs soon. "make help" currently does not look in subdirs to find the defconfigs to show. This is partially a good thing, since there are way too many defconfigs for one list. This patch makes the main "make help" display something like help-40x - Show 40x-specific targets help-44x - Show 44x-specific targets help-boards - Show all of the above and wires up stuff so those new help-* commands actually work. [sam: fixed it up to display x86 defconfigs too] Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-04-06 20:16:07 +00:00
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
Makefile: sort list of defconfig targets in make help output Without sorting this list is completely unreadable for ARCH=arm. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-28 13:18:20 +00:00
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
kbuild: show defconfig subdirs in make help PowerPC will start moving board defconfigs into subarch-specific subdirs soon. "make help" currently does not look in subdirs to find the defconfigs to show. This is partially a good thing, since there are way too many defconfigs for one list. This patch makes the main "make help" display something like help-40x - Show 40x-specific targets help-44x - Show 44x-specific targets help-boards - Show all of the above and wires up stuff so those new help-* commands actually work. [sam: fixed it up to display x86 defconfigs too] Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-04-06 20:16:07 +00:00
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: mark help target as PHONY Obviously, the "help" should be a PHONY target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-03-13 00:39:55 +00:00
PHONY += help
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
help:
@echo 'Cleaning targets:'
Use consistent casing in help message Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-12-12 18:09:40 +00:00
@echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
kbuild: add distclean info to 'make help' and more details for 'clean' Add distclean info, that was previously missing, to 'make help'. Also add a few more details to the 'make clean' help text. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-09-24 12:01:08 +00:00
@echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
Use consistent casing in help message Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-12-12 18:09:40 +00:00
@echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
kbuild: add distclean info to 'make help' and more details for 'clean' Add distclean info, that was previously missing, to 'make help'. Also add a few more details to the 'make clean' help text. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-09-24 12:01:08 +00:00
@echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ''
@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
@echo ''
@echo 'Other generic targets:'
@echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
@echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
@echo '* modules - Build all modules'
kbuild: document INSTALL_MOD_PATH in 'make help' Signed-Off-By: Bodo Eggert <7eggert@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-11-23 19:11:34 +00:00
@echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-14 10:54:35 +00:00
@echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
Makefile: revert "Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S" partially Commit 627189797807 ("Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S") document ability to make file.S, but there isn't such ability in kbuild, so revert it. Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-12-10 16:35:19 +00:00
@echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files Add rules to kbuild in order to generate LLVM assembly files with the .ll extension when using clang. # from c code make CC=clang kernel/pid.ll Signed-off-by: Vinícius Tinti <viniciustinti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-04-24 20:04:58 +00:00
@echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
@echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-01-13 17:31:44 +00:00
@echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
@echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
[PATCH] kbuild: build a single module using 'make dir/module.ko' Using the syntax: make dir/module.ko kbuild now allows one to build a module including the final link stage. This is usefull when one only wants to compile a single module and thus do not have to wait until a full kernel has finished compiling. Tested by: randy_dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-08 00:56:08 +00:00
@echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
kbuild: "make prepare" should be "make modules_prepare" Correct the Makefile help text to read "make modules_prepare". Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-04-24 16:35:23 +00:00
@echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
@echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
kbuild: add GNU GLOBAL tags generation GNU GLOBAL (http://www.gnu.org/software/global/) is a source code tagging system It is really cheap to support it in kbuild system. Signed-off-by: Jianbin Kang <kjbmail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-01-14 12:07:05 +00:00
@echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
kbuild: make -s should be used with kernelrelease/kernelversion/image_name If .config has been edited, there will be a silentoldconfig run: $ make defconfig ... $ make kernelrelease scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig 3.16.0-rc1+ Recently, kbuild started to print the name of the build directory when using O= $ make O=build kernelrelease make[1]: Entering directory `/dev/shm/mmarek/linux-2.6/build' 3.16.0-rc1+ Since these targets are often used in scripts, add a hint to use make -s to the help text. Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-11 13:57:24 +00:00
@echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
@echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
@echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
kbuild: prepare headers_* for arch/$ARCH/include Factor out the headers_*_all support to a seperate shell script and add support for arch specific header files can be located in either arch/$ARCH/include/asm or include/asm-$ARCH/ In "make help" always display the headers_* targets. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-06-20 22:24:17 +00:00
@echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
[PATCH] `make help' in build tree doesn't show headers_* targets `make help' in the build tree doesn't show the help texts about the `headers_install' and `headers_check' targets because it looks for include/asm-$(ARCH)/Kbuild in the wrong place. Add the missing `$(srctree)' prefixes to fix this. Also move the printing of the default install path for the headers inside the `if/fi', where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Acked-by: Oleg Verych <olecom@flower.upol.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-29 12:47:01 +00:00
echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
kbuild: prepare headers_* for arch/$ARCH/include Factor out the headers_*_all support to a seperate shell script and add support for arch specific header files can be located in either arch/$ARCH/include/asm or include/asm-$ARCH/ In "make help" always display the headers_* targets. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-06-20 22:24:17 +00:00
echo ''
make help: add tools help target Add a top-level Makefile help target for Userspace tools. Also make each help "heading" end with a colon ':'. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55c986ff-3966-3e47-2984-7349da2cce51@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 22:55:08 +00:00
@echo 'Static analysers:'
checkstack: allow to pass MINSTACKSIZE parameter The checkstack script omits all functions with a stack usage of less than 100 bytes. However the script already has support for a parameter which allows to override the default, but it cannot be set with $ make checkstack Add a MINSTACKSIZE parameter which allows to change the default. This might be useful in order to print the stack usage of all functions, or only those with large stack usage: $ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=0 $ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=800 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-20 18:37:19 +00:00
@echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions'
@echo ' with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)'
kbuild: document versioncheck in make help Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-11-14 20:34:55 +00:00
@echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
kbuild: add 'includecheck' help text Add 'includecheck' to the Static analyzers help list. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-11-04 20:01:55 +00:00
@echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
kbuild: call export_report from the Makefile The main feature is that export_report now automatically works for O= builds. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-08-24 21:04:56 +00:00
@echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
Add a target to use the Coccinelle checker A 'coccicheck' target is added. It can be called with four different modes. Each one generates a different kind of output, i.e. context, patch, org, report, according to the corresponding mode to be activated. The new target calls the 'coccicheck' front-end in the 'scripts' directory with the MODE argument. Every SmPL file in the subdirectories of 'scripts/coccinelle' is then given to the front-end and applied to the entire source tree. The four modes behave as follows: 'report' generates a list in the following format: file:line:column-column: message 'patch' proposes a fix, when possible. 'context' highlights lines of interest and their context in a diff-like style. Lines of interest are indicated with '-'. 'org' generates a report in the Org mode format of Emacs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-06-06 15:15:01 +00:00
@echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile In my view, it is not helpful to have a separate file just for the coccicheck help message. Merge scripts/Makefile.help into the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
2017-11-14 09:47:20 +00:00
@echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
Makefile: Add clang-tidy and static analyzer support to makefile This patch adds clang-tidy and the clang static-analyzer as make targets. The goal of this patch is to make static analysis tools usable and extendable by any developer or researcher who is familiar with basic c++. The current static analysis tools require intimate knowledge of the internal workings of the static analysis. Clang-tidy and the clang static analyzers expose an easy to use api and allow users unfamiliar with clang to write new checks with relative ease. ===Clang-tidy=== Clang-tidy is an easily extendable 'linter' that runs on the AST. Clang-tidy checks are easy to write and understand. A check consists of two parts, a matcher and a checker. The matcher is created using a domain specific language that acts on the AST (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html). When AST nodes are found by the matcher a callback is made to the checker. The checker can then execute additional checks and issue warnings. Here is an example clang-tidy check to report functions that have calls to local_irq_disable without calls to local_irq_enable and vice-versa. Functions flagged with __attribute((annotation("ignore_irq_balancing"))) are ignored for analysis. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D65828) ===Clang static analyzer=== The clang static analyzer is a more powerful static analysis tool that uses symbolic execution to find bugs. Currently there is a check that looks for potential security bugs from invalid uses of kmalloc and kfree. There are several more general purpose checks that are useful for the kernel. The clang static analyzer is well documented and designed to be extensible. (https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html) (https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang-analyzer-guide/releases/download/v0.1/clang-analyzer-guide-v0.1.pdf) The main draw of the clang tools is how accessible they are. The clang documentation is very nice and these tools are built specifically to be easily extendable by any developer. They provide an accessible method of bug-finding and research to people who are not overly familiar with the kernel codebase. Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-22 14:56:18 +00:00
@echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer'
@echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy'
Add a target to use the Coccinelle checker A 'coccicheck' target is added. It can be called with four different modes. Each one generates a different kind of output, i.e. context, patch, org, report, according to the corresponding mode to be activated. The new target calls the 'coccicheck' front-end in the 'scripts' directory with the MODE argument. Every SmPL file in the subdirectories of 'scripts/coccinelle' is then given to the front-end and applied to the entire source tree. The four modes behave as follows: 'report' generates a list in the following format: file:line:column-column: message 'patch' proposes a fix, when possible. 'context' highlights lines of interest and their context in a diff-like style. Lines of interest are indicated with '-'. 'org' generates a report in the Org mode format of Emacs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-06-06 15:15:01 +00:00
@echo ''
scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies. A script that uses the '<module>.ns_deps' files generated by modpost to automatically add the required symbol namespace dependencies to each module. Usage: 1) Move some symbols to a namespace with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() or define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE 2) Run 'make' (or 'make modules') and get warnings about modules not importing that namespace. 3) Run 'make nsdeps' to automatically add required import statements to said modules. This makes it easer for subsystem maintainers to introduce and maintain symbol namespaces into their codebase. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 10:32:32 +00:00
@echo 'Tools:'
@echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
@echo ''
make help: add tools help target Add a top-level Makefile help target for Userspace tools. Also make each help "heading" end with a colon ':'. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55c986ff-3966-3e47-2984-7349da2cce51@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 22:55:08 +00:00
@echo 'Kernel selftest:'
Makefile: Update kselftest help information Update kselftest help information. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-30 18:07:11 +00:00
@echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
@echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
@echo ' running kselftest on it'
@echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
@echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
@echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
@echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
@echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
@echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests Add a new make target "kselftest" to enable kernel testing. This new target builds and runs kernel selftests. Running as root is recommended for a complete test run as some tests don't run when run by non-root user. Build, install, and boot kernel before running kselftest on it. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-07 19:07:46 +00:00
@echo ''
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
@echo 'Rust targets:'
@echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
@echo ' available and, if not, explains why.'
@echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
@echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
@echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
@echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation'
@echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
@echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests'
@echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
@echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
@echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
@echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only'
@echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
@echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
@echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.'
@echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
@echo ''
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
@$(if $(dtstree), \
echo 'Devicetree:'; \
dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by 6-7x. Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples aren't built for it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 22:56:03 +00:00
echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \
kbuild: fix a typo dt_binding_schema -> dt_binding_schemas If we follow "make help" to "make dt_binding_schema", we will see below error: $ make dt_binding_schema make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'dt_binding_schema'. Stop. make: *** [Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2 It should be a typo. So this will fix it. Fixes: 604a57ba9781 ("dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json") Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-25 05:32:30 +00:00
echo ' dt_binding_schemas - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \
dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by 6-7x. Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples aren't built for it. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-04-05 22:56:03 +00:00
echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain. The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different. Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules. The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'. These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs. All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be dtc. This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were missing the target. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-01-10 21:19:37 +00:00
echo '')
make help: add tools help target Add a top-level Makefile help target for Userspace tools. Also make each help "heading" end with a colon ':'. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55c986ff-3966-3e47-2984-7349da2cce51@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 22:55:08 +00:00
@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
@echo ' use "make tools/help"'
@echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
@echo ''
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo 'Kernel packaging:'
kbuild: pkg: rename scripts/package/Makefile to scripts/Makefile.package scripts/package/Makefile does not use $(obj) or $(src) at all. It actually generates files and directories in the top of $(objtree). I do not see much sense in descending into scripts/package/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-21 07:02:04 +00:00
@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ''
@echo 'Documentation targets:'
docs: remove DocBook from the building system Now that we don't have any DocBook anymore, remove it from the building system. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-14 14:50:01 +00:00
@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ''
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-26 07:26:23 +00:00
@echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) $(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the code in some places. Covert as follows: $(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B) This patch also converts: $(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B) Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B) expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A". Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-02-11 05:14:11 +00:00
@$(or $(archhelp),\
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-26 07:26:23 +00:00
echo ' No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ''
@$(if $(boards), \
$(foreach b, $(boards), \
kbuild: Extend defconfig field size from 24 to 27 There are 6 defconfigs with names longer than 24 characters, breaking alignment in "make help". The "winner" is "ecovec24-romimage_defconfig", counting in at 27 characters. Extend the defconfig field size to 27 to restore alignment. Don't use a larger value, to not encourage people to create even longer defconfig names. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-10-25 11:53:05 +00:00
printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
echo '')
kbuild: show defconfig subdirs in make help PowerPC will start moving board defconfigs into subarch-specific subdirs soon. "make help" currently does not look in subdirs to find the defconfigs to show. This is partially a good thing, since there are way too many defconfigs for one list. This patch makes the main "make help" display something like help-40x - Show 40x-specific targets help-44x - Show 44x-specific targets help-boards - Show all of the above and wires up stuff so those new help-* commands actually work. [sam: fixed it up to display x86 defconfigs too] Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-04-06 20:16:07 +00:00
@$(if $(board-dirs), \
$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
echo '')
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: drop V=0 support The top Makefile sets KBUILD_VERBOSE to 0 by default, it looks weird now because V=1 and V=2 can be OR'ed as V=12. The default should be empty. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:35 +00:00
@echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: verbose build'
kbuild: allow to combine multiple V= levels Commit a6de553da01c ("kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels") supported W=123 to enable all the extra warning groups. I think a similar idea is applicable to the V= option. V=1 echos the whole command V=2 prints the reason for rebuilding These are orthogonal, and can be enabled at the same time. This commit supports V=12 to enable both of them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-22 16:25:34 +00:00
@echo ' 2: give reason for rebuild of target'
@echo ' V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
kbuild: Wrap long "make help" text lines Some "make help" text lines extend beyond 80 characters. Wrap them before an opening parenthesis, or before 80 characters. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-10-25 11:52:32 +00:00
@echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
@echo ' (sparse by default)'
kbuild: documentation change on allowing checkers besides sparse Minor documentation change on allowing checkers besides sparse This patch cleans up a couple of mentions of sparse in the inline toplevel Makefile documentation such that it's clear that other checkers besides sparse can override CHECK and CHECKFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-05-23 20:57:23 +00:00
@echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
Merge branch 'tip/perf/core-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core Conflicts: Makefile
2011-06-16 11:26:23 +00:00
@echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
kbuild: fix W= flags in the help message W=c and W=e are supported. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-01-20 08:32:55 +00:00
@echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where'
kbuild: implement several W= levels Building a kernel with "make W=1" produces far too much noise to be useful. Divide the warning options in three groups: W=1 - warnings that may be relevant and does not occur too often W=2 - warnings that occur quite often but may still be relevant W=3 - the more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored When building the whole kernel, those levels produce: W=1 - 4859 warnings W=2 - 1394 warnings W=3 - 86666 warnings respectively. Warnings have been counted with Geert's script at http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/geert/linux-log/linux-log-summary.pl Many warnings occur from .h files so fixing one file may have a nice effect on the total number of warnings. With these changes I am actually tempted to try W=1 now and then. Previously there was just too much noise. Borislav: - make the W= levels exclusive - move very noisy and making little sense for the kernel warnings to W=3 - drop -Woverlength-strings due to useless warning message - copy explanatory text for the different warning levels to 'make help' - recount warnings per level Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-27 20:15:27 +00:00
@echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
@echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
@echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
kbuild: support W=c and W=e shorthands for Kconfig KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 and KCONFIG_WERROR=1 are descriptive and suitable in scripting, but typing them from the command line can be tedious. Associate them with KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN (and the W= shorthand). Support a new letter 'c' to enable extra checks in Kconfig. You can still manage compiler warnings (W=1) and Kconfig warnings (W=c) independently. Reuse the letter 'e' to turn Kconfig warnings into errors. As usual, you can combine multiple letters in KCONFIG_EXTRA_WARN. $ KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 KCONFIG_WERROR=1 make defconfig can be shortened to: $ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=ce make defconfig or, even shorter: $ make W=ce defconfig Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-11-23 09:05:40 +00:00
@echo ' c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)'
kbuild: support W=e to make build abort in case of warning When developing new code/feature, CONFIG_WERROR is most often turned off, especially for people using make W=12 to get more warnings. In such case, turning on -Werror temporarily would require switching on CONFIG_WERROR in the configuration, building, then switching off CONFIG_WERROR. For this use case, this patch introduces a new 'e' modifier to W= as a short hand for KCFLAGS+=-Werror" so that -Werror got added to the kernel (built-in) and modules' CFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-04-08 08:46:07 +00:00
@echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors'
kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels Add support for make W=12, make W=123 and so on, to enable warnings from multiple W= levels. Normally, make W=<level> does not include warnings from the previous level. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Reviewed-By: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
2011-04-29 12:45:31 +00:00
@echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
kbuild: Optionally enable schema checks for %.dtb targets While not documented, schema checks for single dtb targets mostly work already by setting 'CHECK_DTBS=1'. However, the dependencies are not handled and it only works if 'make dt_bindings_check' was run first and generated processed-schema.json. In addition, changing a binding file doesn't cause the schema to be rebuilt and dtb to be revalidated. Making this work turns out to be simple. Whenever CHECK_DTBS is set, make 'dt_binding_check' a 'dtbs_prepare' dependency. I reimplemented here what Masahiro had originally come up with a while back. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220013233.2890335-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2022-12-20 01:32:33 +00:00
@$(if $(dtstree), \
echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
echo ' This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ''
@echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
@echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
kbuild: show defconfig subdirs in make help PowerPC will start moving board defconfigs into subarch-specific subdirs soon. "make help" currently does not look in subdirs to find the defconfigs to show. This is partially a good thing, since there are way too many defconfigs for one list. This patch makes the main "make help" display something like help-40x - Show 40x-specific targets help-44x - Show 44x-specific targets help-boards - Show all of the above and wires up stuff so those new help-* commands actually work. [sam: fixed it up to display x86 defconfigs too] Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-04-06 20:16:07 +00:00
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
kbuild: Fix make help-<board series> on powerpc make ARCH=powerpc help-<board series> should not require a cofigured source tree. Also, sort the boards in the output. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-28 12:31:43 +00:00
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
kbuild: show defconfig subdirs in make help PowerPC will start moving board defconfigs into subarch-specific subdirs soon. "make help" currently does not look in subdirs to find the defconfigs to show. This is partially a good thing, since there are way too many defconfigs for one list. This patch makes the main "make help" display something like help-40x - Show 40x-specific targets help-44x - Show 44x-specific targets help-boards - Show all of the above and wires up stuff so those new help-* commands actually work. [sam: fixed it up to display x86 defconfigs too] Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-04-06 20:16:07 +00:00
$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-26 07:26:23 +00:00
@echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
kbuild: show defconfig subdirs in make help PowerPC will start moving board defconfigs into subarch-specific subdirs soon. "make help" currently does not look in subdirs to find the defconfigs to show. This is partially a good thing, since there are way too many defconfigs for one list. This patch makes the main "make help" display something like help-40x - Show 40x-specific targets help-44x - Show 44x-specific targets help-boards - Show all of the above and wires up stuff so those new help-* commands actually work. [sam: fixed it up to display x86 defconfigs too] Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-04-06 20:16:07 +00:00
@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
echo '')
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation: add script and build target to check for broken file references Add a simple script and build target to do a treewide grep for references to files under Documentation, and report the non-existing file in stderr. It tries to take into account punctuation not part of the filename, and wildcards, but there are bound to be false positives too. Mostly seems accurate though. We've moved files around enough to make having this worthwhile. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-10-09 15:26:15 +00:00
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
doc: add texinfodocs and infodocs targets Sphinx supports generating Texinfo sources and Info documentation, which can be navigated easily and is convenient to search (via the indexed nodes or anchors, for example). Signed-off-by: Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116190210.28407-2-maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-11-16 19:02:09 +00:00
linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
Documentation/sphinx: add basic working Sphinx configuration and build Add basic configuration and makefile to build documentation from any .rst files under Documentation using Sphinx. For starters, there's just the placeholder index.rst. At the top level Makefile, hook Sphinx documentation targets alongside (but independent of) the DocBook toolchain, having both be run on the various 'make *docs' targets. All Sphinx processing is placed into Documentation/Makefile.sphinx. Both that and the Documentation/DocBook/Makefile are now expected to handle all the documentation targets, explicitly ignoring them if they're not relevant for that particular toolchain. The changes to the existing DocBook Makefile are kept minimal. There is graceful handling of missing Sphinx and rst2pdf (which is needed for pdf output) by checking for the tool and python module, respectively, with informative messages to the user. If the Read the Docs theme (sphinx_rtd_theme) is available, use it, but otherwise gracefully fall back to the Sphinx default theme, with an informative message to the user, and slightly less pretty HTML output. Sphinx can now handle htmldocs, pdfdocs (if rst2pdf is available), epubdocs and xmldocs targets. The output documents are written into per output type subdirectories under Documentation/output. Finally, you can pass options to sphinx-build using the SPHINXBUILD make variable. For example, 'make SPHINXOPTS=-v htmldocs' for more verbose output from Sphinx. This is based on the original work by Jonathan Corbet, but he probably wouldn't recognize this as his own anymore. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2016-05-19 12:14:05 +00:00
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
kbuild: remove unneeded dependency for $(DOC_TARGETS) Commit 415008af3219 ("docs-rst: convert lsm from DocBook to ReST") stopped using if_changed_rule. There is no more users of if_changed* for the doc targets. Hence, fixdep is unneeded. Remove the dependency on scripts_basic. All the doc targets are phony. The dependency on FORCE is not needed either. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-21 17:33:21 +00:00
$(DOC_TARGETS):
docs: remove DocBook from the building system Now that we don't have any DocBook anymore, remove it from the building system. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-14 14:50:01 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# Rust targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "Is Rust available?" target
PHONY += rustavailable
rustavailable:
kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive `rustc` (like Cargo) may take advantage of the jobserver at any time (e.g. for backend parallelism, or eventually frontend too). In the kernel, we call `rustc` with `-Ccodegen-units=1` (and `-Zthreads` is 1 so far), so we do not expect parallelism. However, in the upcoming Rust 1.76.0, a warning is emitted by `rustc` [1] when it cannot connect to the jobserver it was passed (in many cases, but not all: compiling and `--print sysroot` do, but `--version` does not). And given GNU Make always passes the jobserver in the environment variable (even when a line is deemed non-recursive), `rustc` will end up complaining about it (in particular in Make 4.3 where there is only the simple pipe jobserver style). One solution is to remove the jobserver from `MAKEFLAGS`. However, we can mark the lines with calls to `rustc` (and Cargo) as recursive, which looks simpler. This is being documented as a recommendation in `rustc` [2] and allows us to be ready for the time we may use parallelism inside `rustc` (potentially now, if a user passes `-Zthreads`). Thus do so. Similarly, do the same for `rustdoc` and `cargo` calls. Finally, there is one case that the solution does not cover, which is the `$(shell ...)` call we have. Thus, for that one, set an empty `MAKEFLAGS` environment variable. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120515 [1] Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121564 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Reworded to add link to PR documenting the recommendation. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-02-17 00:26:37 +00:00
+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
# Documentation target
#
# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
PHONY += rustdoc
rustdoc: prepare
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
# Testing target
PHONY += rusttest
rusttest: prepare
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
# Formatting targets
PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
# We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
#
# We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
# when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
# We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
rustfmt:
$(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
-o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
-o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
| grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
| grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
| grep -Fv generated \
| xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
scripts/gdb: delay generation of gdb constants.py scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py is never used in the kernel build process. There is no good reason to create it so early. Get it out of the 'prepare' stage. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2019-02-19 09:33:02 +00:00
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
kbuild: make W=1 warn files that are tracked but ignored by git The top .gitignore comments about how to detect files breaking .gitignore rules, but people rarely care about it. Add a new W=1 warning to detect files that are tracked but ignored by git. If git is not installed or the source tree is not tracked by git at all, this script does not print anything. Running it on v6.2-rc1 detected the following: $ make W=1 misc-check Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.yamllint: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files drivers/clk/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files drivers/gpu/drm/tests/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files drivers/hid/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files fs/ext4/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files fs/fat/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files kernel/kcsan/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files lib/kunit/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files mm/kfence/.kunitconfig: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/.gitignore: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/Makefile: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/run_tags_test.sh: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files These are ignored by the '.*' or 'tags' in the top .gitignore, but there is no rule to negate it. You might be tempted to do 'git add -f' but I want to have the real issue fixed (by fixing a .gitignore, or by renaming files, etc.). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-29 07:43:10 +00:00
PHONY += misc-check
misc-check:
$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
all: misc-check
scripts/gdb: delay generation of gdb constants.py scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py is never used in the kernel build process. There is no good reason to create it so early. Get it out of the 'prepare' stage. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2019-02-19 09:33:02 +00:00
PHONY += scripts_gdb
kbuild: make gdb_script depend on prepare0 instead of prepare 'gdb_script' needs headers generated by ./Kbuild, which is visited by 'prepare0'. None of 'gdb_script' depends on 'prepare'. Loosen the dependency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-06-04 10:13:57 +00:00
scripts_gdb: prepare0
scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scripts Currently, Kbuild descends from scripts/Makefile to scripts/gdb/Makefile just for creating symbolic links, but it does not need to do it so early. Merge the two descending paths to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2019-02-19 09:33:04 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
kbuild: create symlink to vmlinux-gdb.py in scripts_gdb target It is weird to create gdb stuff as a side-effect of vmlinux. Move it to a more relevant place. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2019-02-19 09:33:05 +00:00
$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
scripts/gdb: delay generation of gdb constants.py scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py is never used in the kernel build process. There is no good reason to create it so early. Get it out of the 'prepare' stage. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2019-02-19 09:33:02 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
all: scripts_gdb
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
Makefile: Make kernelrelease target work with M= That commit required the use of filechk_kernel.release for the kernelrelease Makefile target. It is currently only being set when KBUILD_EXTMOD is not set. Make sure it is set in that case as well. Fixes: 1cb86b6c3136 ("kbuild: save overridden KERNELRELEASE in include/config/kernel.release") Signed-off-by: Tzafrir Cohen <nvidia@cohens.org.il> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-03-14 13:02:48 +00:00
filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds The supported targets for external modules are listed in the help target a few lines below. Let's not have duplicated information in two places. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-04 10:10:58 +00:00
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds 'make M=/path/to/your/external/module' creates a pointless built-in.a in the top of the external module directory because KBUILD_BUILTIN is set to 1. Clear KBUILD_BUILTIN when we are building external modules so that 'make M=...' and 'make M=... modules' work equivalently. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-09-08 20:55:57 +00:00
# We are always building only modules.
KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
kbuild: wire up the build rule of compile_commands.json to Makefile Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found under the specified directory. If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean', .*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in compile_commands.json. This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build. Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are listed in modules.order. You can create compile_commands.json from Make: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all together in a single command: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json is created in the top directory of the external module. This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are not included in the compile_commands.json: - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/) - VDSO source files - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c) - Standalone host programs I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is the kernel-space code. If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel, then run the script manually as you did before: $ make clean # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional] $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json' works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is created in the object tree instead of the source tree. Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the first input source file. However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of 8ef14c2c41d9. So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check, clang-tidy, etc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-22 14:56:16 +00:00
kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix This seems to be useful in sub-make as well. As a preparation of exporting it, rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix because exported variables cannot contain hyphens. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2021-03-31 13:38:06 +00:00
compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
kbuild: wire up the build rule of compile_commands.json to Makefile Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found under the specified directory. If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean', .*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in compile_commands.json. This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build. Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are listed in modules.order. You can create compile_commands.json from Make: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all together in a single command: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json is created in the top directory of the external module. This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are not included in the compile_commands.json: - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/) - VDSO source files - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c) - Standalone host programs I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is the kernel-space code. If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel, then run the script manually as you did before: $ make clean # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional] $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json' works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is created in the object tree instead of the source tree. Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the first input source file. However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of 8ef14c2c41d9. So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check, clang-tidy, etc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-22 14:56:16 +00:00
PHONY += compile_commands.json
kbuild: unify clean-dirs rule for in-kernel and external module Factor out the duplicated code for in-kernel and external module cleaning. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:05 +00:00
clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
kbuild: add 'private' to target-specific variables Currently, Kbuild produces inconsistent results in some cases. You can do an interesting experiment using the --shuffle option, which is supported by GNU Make 4.4 or later. Set CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y and CONFIG_KVM_AMD=m (or vice versa), and repeat incremental builds w/wo --shuffle=reverse. $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make --shuffle=reverse [ snip ] CC [M] arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s $ make [ snip ] CC arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is rebuilt every time w/wo the [M] marker. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as built-in when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.o, which is built-in. arch/x86/kvm/kvm-asm-offsets.s is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.o, which is a module. Another odd example is single target builds. When CONFIG_LKDTM=m, drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o can be built as built-in or modular, depending on how it is built. $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o $ make drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o [ snip ] CC drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o is built as modular when it is built as a prerequisite of another, but built as built-in when it is a final target. The same thing happens to drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s when CONFIG_TI_EMIF_SRAM=m. $ make drivers/memory/ti-emif-sram.o [ snip ] CC [M] drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s $ make drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s [ snip ] CC drivers/memory/emif-asm-offsets.s This is because the part-of-module=y flag defined for the modules is inherited by its prerequisites. Target-specific variables are likely intended only for local use. This commit adds 'private' to them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-04-27 15:32:53 +00:00
clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
kbuild: Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching There is an issue in clang's ThinLTO caching (enabled for the kernel via '--thinlto-cache-dir') with .incbin, which the kernel occasionally uses to include data within the kernel, such as the .config file for /proc/config.gz. For example, when changing the .config and rebuilding vmlinux, the copy of .config in vmlinux does not match the copy of .config in the build folder: $ echo 'CONFIG_LTO_NONE=n CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y' >kernel/configs/repro.config $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 clean defconfig repro.config vmlinux ... $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y $ scripts/config -d HEADERS_INSTALL $ make -kj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 vmlinux ... UPD kernel/config_data GZIP kernel/config_data.gz CC kernel/configs.o ... LD vmlinux ... $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config # CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL is not set $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y Without '--thinlto-cache-dir' or when using full LTO, this issue does not occur. Benchmarking incremental builds on a few different machines with and without the cache shows a 20% increase in incremental build time without the cache when measured by touching init/main.c and running 'make all'. ARCH=arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an arm64 host: Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 56.347 s ± 0.163 s [User: 83.768 s, System: 24.661 s] Range (min … max): 56.109 s … 56.594 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 67.740 s ± 0.479 s [User: 718.458 s, System: 31.797 s] Range (min … max): 67.059 s … 68.556 s 10 runs Summary With ThinLTO cache ran 1.20 ± 0.01 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache ARCH=x86_64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an x86_64 host: Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 85.772 s ± 0.252 s [User: 91.505 s, System: 8.408 s] Range (min … max): 85.447 s … 86.244 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache Time (mean ± σ): 103.833 s ± 0.288 s [User: 232.058 s, System: 8.569 s] Range (min … max): 103.286 s … 104.124 s 10 runs Summary With ThinLTO cache ran 1.21 ± 0.00 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache While it is unfortunate to take this performance improvement off the table, correctness is more important. If/when this is fixed in LLVM, it can potentially be brought back in a conditional manner. Alternatively, a developer can just disable LTO if doing incremental compiles quickly is important, as a full compile cycle can still take over a minute even with the cache and it is unlikely that LTO will result in functional differences for a kernel change. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") Reported-by: Yifan Hong <elsk@google.com> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2021 Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220327115526.cc4b0ff55fc53c97683c3e4d@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-05-01 22:55:25 +00:00
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: warn if a different compiler is used for external module builds It is always safe to use the same compiler for the kernel and external modules, but in reality, some distributions such as Fedora release a different version of GCC from the one used for building the kernel. There was a long discussion about mixing different compilers [1]. I do not repeat it here, but at least, showing a heads up in that case is better than nothing. Linus suggested [2]: And a warning might be more palatable even if different compiler version work fine together. Just a heads up on "it looks like you might be mixing compiler versions" is a valid note, and isn't necessarily wrong. Even when they work well together, maybe you want to have people at least _aware_ of it. This commit shows a warning unless the compiler is exactly the same. warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel The kernel was built by: gcc (GCC) 11.1.1 20210531 (Red Hat 11.1.1-3) You are using: gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1) Check the difference, and if it is OK with you, please proceed at your risk. To avoid the locale issue as in commit bcbcf50f5218 ("kbuild: fix ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale"), pass LC_ALL=C to "$(CC) --version". [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/efe6b039a544da8215d5e54aa7c4b6d1986fc2b0.1611607264.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgjwhDy-y4mQh34L+2aF=n6BjzHdqAW2=8wri5x7O04pA@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-01 02:53:46 +00:00
PHONY += prepare
# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
prepare:
kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include include/config/auto.conf. Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles, we can change it into a more Make-friendly form. Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes (both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf): CONFIG_X="foo bar" Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well) verbatim. We must rip them off when used. There are some patterns: [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X)) [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%) [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X)) [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X)) These are not only ugly, but also fragile. [1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like CONFIG_X=" foo bar " [3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like CONFIG_X="foo\"bar" [4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process. Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles. This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf. These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts: ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME ARC_TUNE_MCPU BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH CC_VERSION_TEXT CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR EXTRA_FIRMWARE EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR EXTRA_TARGETS H8300_BUILTIN_DTB INITRAMFS_SOURCE LOCALVERSION MODULE_SIG_HASH MODULE_SIG_KEY NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS TARGET_CPU UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-14 02:53:53 +00:00
@if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
kbuild: warn if a different compiler is used for external module builds It is always safe to use the same compiler for the kernel and external modules, but in reality, some distributions such as Fedora release a different version of GCC from the one used for building the kernel. There was a long discussion about mixing different compilers [1]. I do not repeat it here, but at least, showing a heads up in that case is better than nothing. Linus suggested [2]: And a warning might be more palatable even if different compiler version work fine together. Just a heads up on "it looks like you might be mixing compiler versions" is a valid note, and isn't necessarily wrong. Even when they work well together, maybe you want to have people at least _aware_ of it. This commit shows a warning unless the compiler is exactly the same. warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel The kernel was built by: gcc (GCC) 11.1.1 20210531 (Red Hat 11.1.1-3) You are using: gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1) Check the difference, and if it is OK with you, please proceed at your risk. To avoid the locale issue as in commit bcbcf50f5218 ("kbuild: fix ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale"), pass LC_ALL=C to "$(CC) --version". [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/efe6b039a544da8215d5e54aa7c4b6d1986fc2b0.1611607264.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgjwhDy-y4mQh34L+2aF=n6BjzHdqAW2=8wri5x7O04pA@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-01 02:53:46 +00:00
echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include include/config/auto.conf. Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles, we can change it into a more Make-friendly form. Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes (both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf): CONFIG_X="foo bar" Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well) verbatim. We must rip them off when used. There are some patterns: [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X)) [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%) [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X)) [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X)) These are not only ugly, but also fragile. [1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like CONFIG_X=" foo bar " [3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like CONFIG_X="foo\"bar" [4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process. Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles. This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf. These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts: ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME ARC_TUNE_MCPU BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH CC_VERSION_TEXT CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR EXTRA_FIRMWARE EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR EXTRA_TARGETS H8300_BUILTIN_DTB INITRAMFS_SOURCE LOCALVERSION MODULE_SIG_HASH MODULE_SIG_KEY NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS TARGET_CPU UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-14 02:53:53 +00:00
echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
kbuild: warn if a different compiler is used for external module builds It is always safe to use the same compiler for the kernel and external modules, but in reality, some distributions such as Fedora release a different version of GCC from the one used for building the kernel. There was a long discussion about mixing different compilers [1]. I do not repeat it here, but at least, showing a heads up in that case is better than nothing. Linus suggested [2]: And a warning might be more palatable even if different compiler version work fine together. Just a heads up on "it looks like you might be mixing compiler versions" is a valid note, and isn't necessarily wrong. Even when they work well together, maybe you want to have people at least _aware_ of it. This commit shows a warning unless the compiler is exactly the same. warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel The kernel was built by: gcc (GCC) 11.1.1 20210531 (Red Hat 11.1.1-3) You are using: gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1) Check the difference, and if it is OK with you, please proceed at your risk. To avoid the locale issue as in commit bcbcf50f5218 ("kbuild: fix ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale"), pass LC_ALL=C to "$(CC) --version". [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/efe6b039a544da8215d5e54aa7c4b6d1986fc2b0.1611607264.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgjwhDy-y4mQh34L+2aF=n6BjzHdqAW2=8wri5x7O04pA@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-01 02:53:46 +00:00
echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
fi
kbuild: mark help target as PHONY Obviously, the "help" should be a PHONY target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-03-13 00:39:55 +00:00
PHONY += help
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
help:
@echo ' Building external modules.'
@echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
@echo ''
@echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
@echo ' modules_install - install the module'
@echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
scripts: `make rust-analyzer` for out-of-tree modules Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer` make target to generate the rust-project.json file. The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the `generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the `rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914 Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2 Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-11 09:17:15 +00:00
@echo ' rust-analyzer - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
@echo ''
kbuild: support building individual files for external modules Support building individual files when dealing with separate modules. So say you have a module named "foo" which consist of two .o files bar.o and fun.o. You can then do: make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` bar.o make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` bar.lst make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` bar.i make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` / <= will build all .o files and link foo.o make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` foo.ko <= will build the module and do the modpost step to create foo.ko The above will also work if the external module is placed in a subdirectory using a hirachy of kbuild files. Thanks to Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> for initial feature request / bug report. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-01-25 06:13:18 +00:00
kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst Move more relevant code to scripts/Makefile.modinst. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-08-23 11:50:46 +00:00
ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo) Josh Triplett reports that initramfs-tools needs modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo to create a working initramfs for a non-modular kernel. If this is a general tooling issue not limited to Debian, I think it makes sense to change modules_install. This commit changes the targets as follows when CONFIG_MODULES=n. In-tree builds: make modules -> no-op make modules_install -> install modules.builtin(.modinfo) External module builds: make modules -> show error message like before make modules_install -> show error message like before Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36a4014c73a52af27d930d3ca31d362b60f4461c.1686356364.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2023-06-15 11:17:43 +00:00
__external_modules_error:
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
@echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
@echo >&2 '***'
@false
kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst Move more relevant code to scripts/Makefile.modinst. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-08-23 11:50:46 +00:00
endif
kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo) Josh Triplett reports that initramfs-tools needs modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo to create a working initramfs for a non-modular kernel. If this is a general tooling issue not limited to Debian, I think it makes sense to change modules_install. This commit changes the targets as follows when CONFIG_MODULES=n. In-tree builds: make modules -> no-op make modules_install -> install modules.builtin(.modinfo) External module builds: make modules -> show error message like before make modules_install -> show error message like before Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36a4014c73a52af27d930d3ca31d362b60f4461c.1686356364.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2023-06-15 11:17:43 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
kbuild: unify modules(_install) for in-tree and external modules If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)' with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but nothing for external module builds. Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part, so you will get the same error message when you try to build external modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:03 +00:00
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules
kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well The modules_sign target is currently only available for in-tree modules, but it actually works for external modules as well. Move the modules_sign rule to the common part. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-08-23 11:50:48 +00:00
PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare
kbuild: unify modules(_install) for in-tree and external modules If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)' with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but nothing for external module builds. Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part, so you will get the same error message when you try to build external modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:03 +00:00
kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst Move more relevant code to scripts/Makefile.modinst. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-08-23 11:50:46 +00:00
modules_install:
kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well The modules_sign target is currently only available for in-tree modules, but it actually works for external modules as well. Move the modules_sign rule to the common part. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-08-23 11:50:48 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \
sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
modules_sign: modules_install
@:
else
modules_sign:
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.'
@echo >&2 '***'
@false
endif
kbuild: unify modules(_install) for in-tree and external modules If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)' with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but nothing for external module builds. Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part, so you will get the same error message when you try to build external modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:03 +00:00
ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
$(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
@:
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
modules: modpost
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
endif
kbuild: unify modules(_install) for in-tree and external modules If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)' with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but nothing for external module builds. Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part, so you will get the same error message when you try to build external modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:03 +00:00
kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well If there are multiple modules with the same name in the same external module tree, there is ambiguity about which one will be loaded, and very likely something odd is happening. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:05 +00:00
PHONY += modules_check
modules_check: $(MODORDER)
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
kbuild: unify modules(_install) for in-tree and external modules If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)' with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but nothing for external module builds. Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part, so you will get the same error message when you try to build external modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:03 +00:00
else # CONFIG_MODULES
kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst Move more relevant code to scripts/Makefile.modinst. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-08-23 11:50:46 +00:00
modules:
kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo) Josh Triplett reports that initramfs-tools needs modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo to create a working initramfs for a non-modular kernel. If this is a general tooling issue not limited to Debian, I think it makes sense to change modules_install. This commit changes the targets as follows when CONFIG_MODULES=n. In-tree builds: make modules -> no-op make modules_install -> install modules.builtin(.modinfo) External module builds: make modules -> show error message like before make modules_install -> show error message like before Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36a4014c73a52af27d930d3ca31d362b60f4461c.1686356364.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2023-06-15 11:17:43 +00:00
@:
kbuild: unify modules(_install) for in-tree and external modules If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)' with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but nothing for external module builds. Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part, so you will get the same error message when you try to build external modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:03 +00:00
kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko Remove the potentially invalid modules.order instead of using the temporary file. Also, KBUILD_MODULES is don't care for single builds. No need to cancel it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-28 02:39:50 +00:00
KBUILD_MODULES :=
kbuild: unify modules(_install) for in-tree and external modules If you attempt to build or install modules ('make modules(_install)' with CONFIG_MODULES disabled, you will get a clear error message, but nothing for external module builds. Factor out the modules and modules_install rules into the common part, so you will get the same error message when you try to build external modules with CONFIG_MODULES=n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-03-31 13:38:03 +00:00
endif # CONFIG_MODULES
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
PHONY += modpost
modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
# make foo/bar/baz.s
#
# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
#
# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
#
# make foo/bar/baz/
ifdef single-build
# .ko is special because modpost is needed
single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
kbuild: make *.mod not depend on *.o The dependency $(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o ... exists because *.mod files previously contained undefined symbols, which are computed from *.o files when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y. Now that the undefined symbols are put into separate *.usyms files, there is no reason to make *.mod depend on *.o files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-04-06 15:30:22 +00:00
single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
$(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
$(single-ko): single_modules
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
@:
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
@:
kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko Remove the potentially invalid modules.order instead of using the temporary file. Also, KBUILD_MODULES is don't care for single builds. No need to cancel it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-28 02:39:50 +00:00
# Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
PHONY += single_modules
single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
kbuild: fix single *.ko build The single *.ko build is broken since commit f65a486821cf ("kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko"). Fixes: f65a486821cf ("kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko") Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-01-01 06:07:09 +00:00
$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:13 +00:00
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
endif
kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko Remove the potentially invalid modules.order instead of using the temporary file. Also, KBUILD_MODULES is don't care for single builds. No need to cancel it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-28 02:39:50 +00:00
$(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
kbuild: make single target builds even faster Commit 2dffd23f81a3 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster") made the situation much better. To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile. Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs. The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-18 04:52:47 +00:00
kbuild: fix single directory build Commit f110e5a250e3 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko") was wrong. KBUILD_MODULES _is_ needed for single builds. Otherwise, "make foo/bar/baz/" does not build module objects at all. Fixes: f110e5a250e3 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko") Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-10-14 20:18:11 +00:00
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
kbuild: clear KBUILD_MODULES in top Makefile if CONFIG_MODULES=n Do not try to build any module-related artifacts when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-22 01:59:59 +00:00
endif
kbuild: unify vmlinux-dirs and module-dirs rules The in-kernel build and external module build have similar code for descending into sub-directories. Factor out the code into the common place. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:04 +00:00
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories. Note1: Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last, irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES. Note2: Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was a bug report about this. [1] $ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:10 +00:00
PHONY += $(build-dir)
$(build-dir): prepare
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
kbuild: unify vmlinux-dirs and module-dirs rules The in-kernel build and external module build have similar code for descending into sub-directories. Factor out the code into the common place. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:04 +00:00
kbuild: unify clean-dirs rule for in-kernel and external module Factor out the duplicated code for in-kernel and external module cleaning. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:05 +00:00
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
kbuild: Use a single clean rule for kernel and external modules The list of patterns for the external modules case was constantly lagging behind. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-09-06 10:00:08 +00:00
clean: $(clean-dirs)
$(call cmd,rmfiles)
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) $(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the code in some places. Covert as follows: $(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B) This patch also converts: $(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B) Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B) expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A". Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-02-11 05:14:11 +00:00
@find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
Kbuild: add Rust support Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2021-07-03 14:42:57 +00:00
\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema documents and validating dts files using the binding schema. Check DT binding schema documents: make dt_binding_check Build dts files and check using DT binding schema: make dtbs_check Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors generated by a specific schema. Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because there are lots of warnings generated. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-09-06 18:26:07 +00:00
-o -name '*.ko.*' \
kbuild: Cleanup DT Overlay intermediate files as appropriate %.dtbo.o and %.dtbo.S files are used to build-in DT Overlay. They should should not be removed by Make or the kernel will be needlessly rebuilt. These should be removed by "clean" and ignored by git like other intermediate files. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com> Fixes: 941214a512d8 ("kbuild: Allow DTB overlays to built into .dtbo.S files") Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114205939.27994-1-afd@ti.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2022-11-14 20:59:39 +00:00
-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
-o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated from the current build. With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the modules.order rule. Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y. For example, consider this case: foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo dtb-y := foo.dtb In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb or foo_overlay.dtbo. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-01-09 12:07:34 +00:00
-o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \
kbuild: clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by make clean *.i and *.lst are supported by the single target build. Clean up them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-16 16:49:13 +00:00
-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits: - 5cf0fd591f2e ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option") - a555bdd0c58c ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding") We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules, modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB only for symbols with sym->used==true. BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/ Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain reaction of trimming comes into play because: - CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols - CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux, but not modules If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess that is unlikely to happen. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-11 15:50:57 +00:00
-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
kbuild: Use a single clean rule for kernel and external modules The list of patterns for the external modules case was constantly lagging behind. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-09-06 10:00:08 +00:00
-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
kbuild: clean up *.lex.c and *.tab.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile Files suffixed by .lex.c, .tab.[ch] are generated lexers, parsers, respectively. Clean them up globally from the top Makefile. Some of the final host programs those lexer/parser are linked into are necessary for building external modules, but the intermediates are unneeded. They can be cleaned away by 'make clean' instead of 'make mrproper'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
2018-03-23 13:04:31 +00:00
-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
kbuild: rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch] Our convention is to distinguish file types by suffixes with a period as a separator. *-asn1.[ch] is a different pattern from other generated sources such as *.lex.c, *.tab.[ch], *.dtb.S, etc. More confusing, files with '-asn1.[ch]' are generated files, but '_asn1.[ch]' are checked-in files: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.h include/linux/sunrpc/gss_asn1.h Rename generated files to *.asn1.[ch] for consistency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-23 13:04:37 +00:00
-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
kbuild: Use a single clean rule for kernel and external modules The list of patterns for the external modules case was constantly lagging behind. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-09-06 10:00:08 +00:00
-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
GCC plugin infrastructure This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too. Currently the x86, arm, arm64 and uml architectures enable plugins. The directory of the gcc plugins is scripts/gcc-plugins. You can use a file or a directory there. The plugins compile with these options: * -fno-rtti: gcc is compiled with this option so the plugins must use it too * -fno-exceptions: this is inherited from gcc too * -fasynchronous-unwind-tables: this is inherited from gcc too * -ggdb: it is useful for debugging a plugin (better backtrace on internal errors) * -Wno-narrowing: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (ipa-utils.h) * -Wno-unused-variable: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (gcc_version variable, plugin-version.h) The infrastructure introduces a new Makefile target called gcc-plugins. It supports all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0. The scripts/gcc-plugin.sh script chooses the proper host compiler (gcc-4.7 can be built by either gcc or g++). This script also checks the availability of the included headers in scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h. The gcc-common.h header contains frequently included headers for GCC plugins and it has a compatibility layer for the supported gcc versions. The gcc-generate-*-pass.h headers automatically generate the registration structures for GIMPLE, SIMPLE_IPA, IPA and RTL passes. Note that 'make clean' keeps the *.so files (only the distclean or mrproper targets clean all) because they are needed for out-of-tree modules. Based on work created by the PaX Team. Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-23 22:09:38 +00:00
-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files Add rules to kbuild in order to generate LLVM assembly files with the .ll extension when using clang. # from c code make CC=clang kernel/pid.ll Signed-off-by: Vinícius Tinti <viniciustinti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-04-24 20:04:58 +00:00
-o -name '*.ll' \
kbuild: lto: fix module versioning With CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, version information is linked into each compilation unit that exports symbols. With LTO, we cannot use this method as all C code is compiled into LLVM bitcode instead. This change collects symbol versions into .symversions files and merges them in link-vmlinux.sh where they are all linked into vmlinux.o at the same time. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-4-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-11 18:46:20 +00:00
-o -name '*.gcno' \
kbuild: remove *.symversions left-over Commit 5ce2176b81f7 ("genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost") stopped generating *.symversions files. Remove the left-over from the .gitignore file and the 'clean' rule. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-08-18 08:37:29 +00:00
\) -type f -print \
kbuild: also delete temporary directories Reuse the standard naming schema for temporary files also for temporary directories. Such a directory will be used by the kheaders generation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 05:05:34 +00:00
-o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
| xargs rm -rf
kbuild: Use a single clean rule for kernel and external modules The list of patterns for the external modules case was constantly lagging behind. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-09-06 10:00:08 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
tags and cscope support really belongs in a shell script as they do not benefit from the make functionality. Moving the support to a shell script has several benefits: - The readability of the code has increased a lot - More people is able to extend the tags support - We see less changes to the top-level Makefile The shell script version includes improvements from: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> (jump to kconfig symbols) Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> (drop ./ in paths) Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> (simplified find algorithms) This version has a few caveats: => It does not support ALLSOURCE_ARCHS - it is easy to add if it is really used => It assumes all archs have moved to arch/$ARCH/include - until that happens we have a few additional hits in the archs Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
2008-12-03 21:24:13 +00:00
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension CONFIG_SHELL falls back to sh when bash is not installed on the system, but nobody is testing such a case since bash is usually installed. So, shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL are only tested with bash. It makes it difficult to test whether the hashbang #!/bin/sh is real. For example, #!/bin/sh in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh is false. (I fixed it up) Besides, some shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL use bash-extension and #!/bin/bash is specified as the hashbang, while CONFIG_SHELL may not always be set to bash. Probably, the right thing to do is to introduce BASH, which is bash by default, and always set CONFIG_SHELL to sh. Replace $(CONFIG_SHELL) with $(BASH) for bash scripts. If somebody tries to add bash-extension to a #!/bin/sh script, it will be caught in testing because /bin/sh is a symlink to dash on some major distributions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-25 13:28:37 +00:00
cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: add GNU GLOBAL tags generation GNU GLOBAL (http://www.gnu.org/software/global/) is a source code tagging system It is really cheap to support it in kbuild system. Signed-off-by: Jianbin Kang <kjbmail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-01-14 12:07:05 +00:00
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
$(call cmd,tags)
kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation Replace the cryptic phrase ("IDE support targets") that initially appears to be about how to support old hard drives, with a few sentences that explain what "make rust-analyzer" provides. Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628004356.1384486-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com [ Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-06-28 00:43:56 +00:00
# Generate rust-project.json (a file that describes the structure of non-Cargo
# Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implementation of the Language Server
# Protocol).
scripts: `make rust-analyzer` for out-of-tree modules Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer` make target to generate the rust-project.json file. The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the `generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the `rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914 Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2 Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-11 09:17:15 +00:00
PHONY += rust-analyzer
rust-analyzer:
kbuild: rust-analyzer: mark `rust_is_available.sh` invocation as recursive When calling the `rust_is_available.sh` script, we need to make the jobserver available to it, as commit ecab4115c44c ("kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive") explains and did for the others. Otherwise, we get a warning from `rustc` when calling `make rust-analyzer` with parallel jobs, e.g. `-j8`. Using several jobs for that target does not really matter, but developers may call `make` with jobs enabled in all cases. Thus fix it. Fixes: 6dc9d9ca9a72 ("kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806233559.246705-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Reworded to add a couple more details mentioned in the list. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-06 23:35:59 +00:00
+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
scripts: `make rust-analyzer` for out-of-tree modules Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer` make target to generate the rust-project.json file. The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the `generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the `rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914 Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2 Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-11 09:17:15 +00:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies. A script that uses the '<module>.ns_deps' files generated by modpost to automatically add the required symbol namespace dependencies to each module. Usage: 1) Move some symbols to a namespace with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() or define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE 2) Run 'make' (or 'make modules') and get warnings about modules not importing that namespace. 3) Run 'make nsdeps' to automatically add required import statements to said modules. This makes it easer for subsystem maintainers to introduce and maintain symbol namespaces into their codebase. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 10:32:32 +00:00
# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHONY += nsdeps
modpost: do not invoke extra modpost for nsdeps 'make nsdeps' invokes the modpost three times at most; before linking vmlinux, before building modules, and finally for generating .ns_deps files. Running the modpost again and again is not efficient. The last two can be unified. When the -d option is given, the modpost still does the usual job, and in addition, generates .ns_deps files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-10-29 12:38:06 +00:00
nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies. A script that uses the '<module>.ns_deps' files generated by modpost to automatically add the required symbol namespace dependencies to each module. Usage: 1) Move some symbols to a namespace with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() or define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE 2) Run 'make' (or 'make modules') and get warnings about modules not importing that namespace. 3) Run 'make nsdeps' to automatically add required import statements to said modules. This makes it easer for subsystem maintainers to introduce and maintain symbol namespaces into their codebase. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 10:32:32 +00:00
nsdeps: modules
modpost: do not invoke extra modpost for nsdeps 'make nsdeps' invokes the modpost three times at most; before linking vmlinux, before building modules, and finally for generating .ns_deps files. Running the modpost again and again is not efficient. The last two can be unified. When the -d option is given, the modpost still does the usual job, and in addition, generates .ns_deps files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-10-29 12:38:06 +00:00
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies. A script that uses the '<module>.ns_deps' files generated by modpost to automatically add the required symbol namespace dependencies to each module. Usage: 1) Move some symbols to a namespace with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() or define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE 2) Run 'make' (or 'make modules') and get warnings about modules not importing that namespace. 3) Run 'make nsdeps' to automatically add required import statements to said modules. This makes it easer for subsystem maintainers to introduce and maintain symbol namespaces into their codebase. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 10:32:32 +00:00
kbuild: wire up the build rule of compile_commands.json to Makefile Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found under the specified directory. If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean', .*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in compile_commands.json. This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build. Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are listed in modules.order. You can create compile_commands.json from Make: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all together in a single command: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json is created in the top directory of the external module. This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are not included in the compile_commands.json: - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/) - VDSO source files - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c) - Standalone host programs I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is the kernel-space code. If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel, then run the script manually as you did before: $ make clean # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional] $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json' works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is created in the object tree instead of the source tree. Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the first input source file. However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of 8ef14c2c41d9. So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check, clang-tidy, etc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-22 14:56:16 +00:00
# Clang Tooling
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@
cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
Makefile: add $(srctree) to dependency of compile_commands.json target When trying to build compile_commands.json for an external module against the kernel built in a separate output directory, the following error is displayed: make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py', needed by 'compile_commands.json'. Stop. This is because gen_compile_commands.py was previously looked up using a relative path to $(srctree), but commit b1992c3772e6 ("kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory") stopped defining VPATH for external module builds. Prefixing gen_compile_commands.py with $(srctree) fixes the problem. Fixes: b1992c3772e6 ("kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-08-04 05:50:57 +00:00
$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24 18:19:14 +00:00
$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
kbuild: wire up the build rule of compile_commands.json to Makefile Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found under the specified directory. If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean', .*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in compile_commands.json. This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build. Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are listed in modules.order. You can create compile_commands.json from Make: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all together in a single command: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json is created in the top directory of the external module. This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are not included in the compile_commands.json: - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/) - VDSO source files - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c) - Standalone host programs I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is the kernel-space code. If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel, then run the script manually as you did before: $ make clean # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional] $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json' works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is created in the object tree instead of the source tree. Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the first input source file. However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of 8ef14c2c41d9. So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check, clang-tidy, etc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-22 14:56:16 +00:00
$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
$(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix This seems to be useful in sub-make as well. As a preparation of exporting it, rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix because exported variables cannot contain hyphens. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2021-03-31 13:38:06 +00:00
targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
kbuild: wire up the build rule of compile_commands.json to Makefile Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found under the specified directory. If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean', .*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in compile_commands.json. This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build. Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are listed in modules.order. You can create compile_commands.json from Make: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all together in a single command: $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json is created in the top directory of the external module. This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are not included in the compile_commands.json: - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/) - VDSO source files - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c) - Standalone host programs I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is the kernel-space code. If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel, then run the script manually as you did before: $ make clean # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional] $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json' works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is created in the object tree instead of the source tree. Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the first input source file. However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of 8ef14c2c41d9. So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check, clang-tidy, etc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-08-22 14:56:16 +00:00
Makefile: Add clang-tidy and static analyzer support to makefile This patch adds clang-tidy and the clang static-analyzer as make targets. The goal of this patch is to make static analysis tools usable and extendable by any developer or researcher who is familiar with basic c++. The current static analysis tools require intimate knowledge of the internal workings of the static analysis. Clang-tidy and the clang static analyzers expose an easy to use api and allow users unfamiliar with clang to write new checks with relative ease. ===Clang-tidy=== Clang-tidy is an easily extendable 'linter' that runs on the AST. Clang-tidy checks are easy to write and understand. A check consists of two parts, a matcher and a checker. The matcher is created using a domain specific language that acts on the AST (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html). When AST nodes are found by the matcher a callback is made to the checker. The checker can then execute additional checks and issue warnings. Here is an example clang-tidy check to report functions that have calls to local_irq_disable without calls to local_irq_enable and vice-versa. Functions flagged with __attribute((annotation("ignore_irq_balancing"))) are ignored for analysis. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D65828) ===Clang static analyzer=== The clang static analyzer is a more powerful static analysis tool that uses symbolic execution to find bugs. Currently there is a check that looks for potential security bugs from invalid uses of kmalloc and kfree. There are several more general purpose checks that are useful for the kernel. The clang static analyzer is well documented and designed to be extensible. (https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html) (https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang-analyzer-guide/releases/download/v0.1/clang-analyzer-guide-v0.1.pdf) The main draw of the clang tools is how accessible they are. The clang documentation is very nice and these tools are built specifically to be easily extendable by any developer. They provide an accessible method of bug-finding and research to people who are not overly familiar with the kernel codebase. Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-22 14:56:18 +00:00
PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $<
cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix This seems to be useful in sub-make as well. As a preparation of exporting it, rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix because exported variables cannot contain hyphens. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2021-03-31 13:38:06 +00:00
clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
Makefile: Add clang-tidy and static analyzer support to makefile This patch adds clang-tidy and the clang static-analyzer as make targets. The goal of this patch is to make static analysis tools usable and extendable by any developer or researcher who is familiar with basic c++. The current static analysis tools require intimate knowledge of the internal workings of the static analysis. Clang-tidy and the clang static analyzers expose an easy to use api and allow users unfamiliar with clang to write new checks with relative ease. ===Clang-tidy=== Clang-tidy is an easily extendable 'linter' that runs on the AST. Clang-tidy checks are easy to write and understand. A check consists of two parts, a matcher and a checker. The matcher is created using a domain specific language that acts on the AST (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html). When AST nodes are found by the matcher a callback is made to the checker. The checker can then execute additional checks and issue warnings. Here is an example clang-tidy check to report functions that have calls to local_irq_disable without calls to local_irq_enable and vice-versa. Functions flagged with __attribute((annotation("ignore_irq_balancing"))) are ignored for analysis. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D65828) ===Clang static analyzer=== The clang static analyzer is a more powerful static analysis tool that uses symbolic execution to find bugs. Currently there is a check that looks for potential security bugs from invalid uses of kmalloc and kfree. There are several more general purpose checks that are useful for the kernel. The clang static analyzer is well documented and designed to be extensible. (https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html) (https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang-analyzer-guide/releases/download/v0.1/clang-analyzer-guide-v0.1.pdf) The main draw of the clang tools is how accessible they are. The clang documentation is very nice and these tools are built specifically to be easily extendable by any developer. They provide an accessible method of bug-finding and research to people who are not overly familiar with the kernel codebase. Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-22 14:56:18 +00:00
$(call cmd,clang_tools)
else
clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
@echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
@false
endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
scripts: remove namespace.pl namespace.pl is intended to help locate symbols which are defined but are not used externally. The goal is to avoid bloat of the namespace in the resulting kernel image. The script relies on object data, and only finds unused symbols for the configuration used to generate that object data. This results in a lot of false positive warnings such as symbols only used by a single architecture, or symbols which are used externally only under certain configurations. Running namespace.pl using allyesconfig, allmodconfig, and x86_64_defconfig yields the following results: * allmodconfig * 11122 unique symbol names with no external reference * 1194 symbols listed as multiply defined * 214 symbols it can't resolve * allyesconfig * 10997 unique symbol names with no external reference * 1194 symbols listed as multiply defined * 214 symbols it can't resolve * x86_64_defconfig * 5757 unique symbol names with no external reference * 528 symbols listed as multiply defined * 154 symbols it can't resolve The script also has no way to easily limit the scope of the checks to a given subset of the kernel, such as only checking for symbols defined within a module or subsystem. Discussion on public mailing lists seems to indicate that many view the tool output as suspect or not very useful (see discussions at [1] and [2] for further context). As described by Masahiro Yamada at [2], namespace.pl provides 3 types of checks: listing multiply defined symbols, resolving external symbols, and warnings about symbols with no reference. The first category of issues is easily caught by the linker as any set of multiply defined symbols should fail to link. The second category of issues is also caught by linking, as undefined symbols would cause issues. Even with modules, these types of issues where a module relies on an external symbol are caught by modpost. The remaining category of issues reported is the list of symbols with no external reference, and is the primary motivation of this script. However, it ought to be clear from the above examples that the output is difficult to sort through. Even allyesconfig has ~10000 entries. The current submit-checklist indicates that patches ought to go through namespacecheck and fix any new issues arising. But that itself presents problems. As described at [1], many cases of reports are due to configuration where a function is used externally by some configuration settings. Prominent maintainers appear to dislike changes modify code such that symbols become static based on CONFIG_* flags ([3], and [4]) One possible solution is to adjust the advice and indicate that we only care about the output of namespacecheck on allyesconfig or allmodconfig builds... However, given the discussion at [2], I suspect that few people are actively using this tool. It doesn't have a maintainer in the MAINTAINERS flie, and it produces so many warnings for unused symbols that it is difficult to use effectively. Thus, I propose we simply remove it. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200708164812.384ae8ea@kicinski-fedora-pc1c0hjn.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190129204319.15238-1-jacob.e.keller@intel.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190828.154744.2058157956381129672.davem@davemloft.net/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190827210928.576c5fef@cakuba.netronome.com/ Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-10 00:18:44 +00:00
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
kbuild: add targets to PHONY This patch adds some targets to PHONY so they are built even if a file with the same name exists. Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-26 21:15:01 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
includecheck:
kbuild: make includecheck work in KBUILD_OUTDIR This patch fixes the includecheck target so it works when make is invoked in KBUILD_OUTDIR. Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-26 21:18:29 +00:00
find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
kbuild: Add missing srctree prefix for includecheck and versioncheck Add missing $(srctree)/ prefix for scripts used by the includecheck and versioncheck make targets Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-11-05 10:51:44 +00:00
| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
versioncheck:
kbuild: make versioncheck work in KBUILD_OUTDIR This patch fixes the versioncheck target so it works when make is invoked in KBUILD_OUTDIR. Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-26 21:19:28 +00:00
find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
kbuild: Add missing srctree prefix for includecheck and versioncheck Add missing $(srctree)/ prefix for scripts used by the includecheck and versioncheck make targets Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-11-05 10:51:44 +00:00
| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
Add a target to use the Coccinelle checker A 'coccicheck' target is added. It can be called with four different modes. Each one generates a different kind of output, i.e. context, patch, org, report, according to the corresponding mode to be activated. The new target calls the 'coccicheck' front-end in the 'scripts' directory with the MODE argument. Every SmPL file in the subdirectories of 'scripts/coccinelle' is then given to the front-end and applied to the entire source tree. The four modes behave as follows: 'report' generates a list in the following format: file:line:column-column: message 'patch' proposes a fix, when possible. 'context' highlights lines of interest and their context in a diff-like style. Lines of interest are indicated with '-'. 'org' generates a report in the Org mode format of Emacs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-06-06 15:15:01 +00:00
coccicheck:
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension CONFIG_SHELL falls back to sh when bash is not installed on the system, but nobody is testing such a case since bash is usually installed. So, shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL are only tested with bash. It makes it difficult to test whether the hashbang #!/bin/sh is real. For example, #!/bin/sh in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh is false. (I fixed it up) Besides, some shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL use bash-extension and #!/bin/bash is specified as the hashbang, while CONFIG_SHELL may not always be set to bash. Probably, the right thing to do is to introduce BASH, which is bash by default, and always set CONFIG_SHELL to sh. Replace $(CONFIG_SHELL) with $(BASH) for bash scripts. If somebody tries to add bash-extension to a #!/bin/sh script, it will be caught in testing because /bin/sh is a symlink to dash on some major distributions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-25 13:28:37 +00:00
$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
Add a target to use the Coccinelle checker A 'coccicheck' target is added. It can be called with four different modes. Each one generates a different kind of output, i.e. context, patch, org, report, according to the corresponding mode to be activated. The new target calls the 'coccicheck' front-end in the 'scripts' directory with the MODE argument. Every SmPL file in the subdirectories of 'scripts/coccinelle' is then given to the front-end and applied to the entire source tree. The four modes behave as follows: 'report' generates a list in the following format: file:line:column-column: message 'patch' proposes a fix, when possible. 'context' highlights lines of interest and their context in a diff-like style. Lines of interest are indicated with '-'. 'org' generates a report in the Org mode format of Emacs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-06-06 15:15:01 +00:00
kbuild: call export_report from the Makefile The main feature is that export_report now automatically works for O= builds. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-08-24 21:04:56 +00:00
export_report:
$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
kbuild: fix error when building from src rpm The following issue can be reproduced with Linus' tree on an x86_64 server. >+ cp /home/user/rpmbuild-test/BUILDROOT/kernel-3.9.2.x86_64/boot/vmlinuz-3.9.2 >cp: missing destination file operand after >/home/user/rpmbuild-test/BUILDROOT/kernel-3.9.2-1.x86_64/boot/vmlinuz-3.9.2' >Try `cp --help' for more information. >error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.R4o0iI (%install) Here are the commands to reproduce: make defconfig make rpm-pkg Use the resulting src rpm to build as follows: mkdir ~/rpmbuild-test cd ~/rpmbuild-test rpmbuild --rebuild --define "_topdir `pwd`" -vv ~/rpmbuild/SRPMS/kernel-3.10.0_rc1+-1.src.rpm The issue is because the %install script uses $KBUILD_IMAGE and it hasn't been set since it is only available in the kbuild system and not in the %install script. This patch adds a Makefile target to emit the image_name that can be used and modifies the mkspec to use the dynamic name in %install. Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-06-24 12:48:37 +00:00
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
[PATCH] uml: add checkstack support Make checkstack work for UML. We need to pass the underlying architecture name, rather than "um" to checkstack.pl. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-27 08:50:37 +00:00
[PATCH] Fix crossbuilding checkstack The previous checkstack fix for UML, which needs to use the host's tools, was wrong in the crossbuilding case. It would use the build host's, rather than the target's, toolchain. This patch removes the old fix and adds an explicit special case for UML, leaving everyone else alone. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13 08:34:12 +00:00
# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
checkstack: allow to pass MINSTACKSIZE parameter The checkstack script omits all functions with a stack usage of less than 100 bytes. However the script already has support for a parameter which allows to override the default, but it cannot be set with $ make checkstack Add a MINSTACKSIZE parameter which allows to change the default. This might be useful in order to print the stack usage of all functions, or only those with large stack usage: $ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=0 $ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=800 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-20 18:37:19 +00:00
MINSTACKSIZE ?= 100
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
checkstack:
$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
checkstack: allow to pass MINSTACKSIZE parameter The checkstack script omits all functions with a stack usage of less than 100 bytes. However the script already has support for a parameter which allows to override the default, but it cannot be set with $ make checkstack Add a MINSTACKSIZE parameter which allows to change the default. This might be useful in order to print the stack usage of all functions, or only those with large stack usage: $ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=0 $ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=800 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-20 18:37:19 +00:00
$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
makefile: not need to regenerate kernel.release file when make kernelrelease Brice reported that 'kernelrelease' has a dependence on include/config/kernel.release, causes this file to be regenerated every time when invoke it. It doesn't have to. Reported-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-08-20 09:36:06 +00:00
kernelrelease:
kbuild: save overridden KERNELRELEASE in include/config/kernel.release ${KERNELRELEASE} is used as a part of the installation path. (INSTALL_DTBS_PATH, MODLIB, etc.) When KERNELRELEASE is overridden from the command line, it should be saved in include/config/kernel.release, so that it will be consistently used for the installation steps. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-27 16:19:42 +00:00
@$(filechk_kernel.release)
Makefile: "make kernelrelease" should show the correct full kernel version After commit 85a256d8e0116c8f5ad276730830f5d4d473344d, 'make kernelrelease' doesn't show the correct full kernel version. This patch fixes it, 'make kernelrelease' will show the same version name with the one you finally get. Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> [mmarek: merged with 0915512 and added dependency on include/config/kernel.release] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-06-28 02:45:21 +00:00
kbuild: KERNELRELEASE is only re-defined when buiding the kernel To avoid running setlocalversion as root no longer (re-)define KERNELRELEASE for each run. With this patch KERNELRELEASE is only re-read when we do an actual kernel build. Rationale behind this is "do as little as possible" when executing make install - as root! A new file named .kernelrelease is strored in the root of the kernel tree containing the actual version string. So when we use do a kernel build the .kernelrelease file will be updated. But in all other situations it is left as-is. To make it more visible the kernel now prints out the version being build. Sample: Building kernel 2.6.15-g63b794bf-dirty ... ... The patch also un-exports VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION LOCALVERSION since all users of these are anyway broken - and none is left in the tree. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-01-09 20:20:34 +00:00
kernelversion:
kbuild: create .kernelrelease at *config step To enable 'make kernelrelease' earlier now create .kernelrelease when one of the *config targets are used. Also introduce KERNELVERSION - only user is kconfig. KERNELVERSION was needed to display kernel version in menuconfig - KERNELRELEASE is not valid until configuration has completed. kconfig files modified to use KERNELVERSION. Bug reported by: Rene Rebe <rene@exactcode.de> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-01-16 11:12:12 +00:00
@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: fix error when building from src rpm The following issue can be reproduced with Linus' tree on an x86_64 server. >+ cp /home/user/rpmbuild-test/BUILDROOT/kernel-3.9.2.x86_64/boot/vmlinuz-3.9.2 >cp: missing destination file operand after >/home/user/rpmbuild-test/BUILDROOT/kernel-3.9.2-1.x86_64/boot/vmlinuz-3.9.2' >Try `cp --help' for more information. >error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.R4o0iI (%install) Here are the commands to reproduce: make defconfig make rpm-pkg Use the resulting src rpm to build as follows: mkdir ~/rpmbuild-test cd ~/rpmbuild-test rpmbuild --rebuild --define "_topdir `pwd`" -vv ~/rpmbuild/SRPMS/kernel-3.10.0_rc1+-1.src.rpm The issue is because the %install script uses $KBUILD_IMAGE and it hasn't been set since it is only available in the kbuild system and not in the %install script. This patch adds a Makefile target to emit the image_name that can be used and modifies the mkspec to use the dynamic name in %install. Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2013-06-24 12:48:37 +00:00
image_name:
@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
kbuild: add a phony target to run a command with Kbuild env vars There are some cases where we want to run a command with the same environment variables as Kbuild uses. For example, 'make coccicheck' invokes scripts/coccicheck from the top Makefile so that the script can reference to ${LINUXINCLUDE}, ${KBUILD_EXTMOD}, etc. The top Makefile defines several phony targets that run a script. We do it also for an internally used script, which results in a somewhat complex call graph. One example: debian/rules binary-arch -> make intdeb-pkg -> scripts/package/builddeb It is also tedious to add a dedicated target like 'intdeb-pkg' for each use case. Add a generic target 'run-command' to run an arbitrary command in an environment with all Kbuild variables set. The usage is: $ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND=<command> The concept is similar to: $ dpkg-architecture -c <command> This executes <command> in an environment which has all DEB_* variables defined. Convert the existing 'make intdeb-pkg'. Another possible usage is to interrogate a Make variable. $ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='echo $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)' might be useful to see KBUILD_CFLAGS set by the top Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-07-22 04:47:55 +00:00
PHONY += run-command
run-command:
$(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
kbuild: remove {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_DIRS Merge {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_DIRS into {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_FILES because the difference is just the -r option passed to the 'rm' command. Do likewise as commit 1634f2bfdb84 ("kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-04 08:08:07 +00:00
cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to .*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid corrupted .*.cmd files. The if_changed_dep has carried this safety mechanism since it was added in 2002. If fixdep fails for some reasons or a user terminates the build while fixdep is running, the incomplete output from the fixdep could be troublesome. This is my insight about some bad scenarios: [1] If the compiler succeeds to generate *.o file, but fixdep fails to write necessary dependencies to .*.cmd file, Make will miss to rebuild the object when headers or CONFIG options are changed. In this case, fixdep should not generate .*.cmd file at all so that 'arg-check' will surely trigger the rebuild of the object. [2] A partially constructed .*.cmd file may not be a syntactically correct makefile. The next time Make runs, it would include it, then fail to parse it. Once this happens, 'make clean' is be the only way to fix it. In fact, [1] is no longer a problem since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"). Make deletes a target file on any failure in its recipe. Because fixdep is a part of the recipe of *.o target, if it fails, the *.o is deleted anyway. However, I am a bit worried about the slight possibility of [2]. So, here is a solution. Let fixdep directly write to a .*.cmd file, but allow makefiles to include it only when its corresponding target exists. This effectively reverts commit 2982c953570b ("kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation"), and commit 00d78ab2ba75 ("kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile") because now we must check the presence of targets. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-11-30 01:05:22 +00:00
# read saved command lines for existing targets
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: remove empty rules for makefiles The previous commit made 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' effective in the top Makefile regardless of O= option, GNU Make versions. The top Makefile does not need to cancel implicit rules for makefiles. There is still one place where an empty rule is useful. Since -rR is effective only after sub-make, GNU Make would try implicit rules to update the top Makefile. Although it is not a big overhead, cancel it just in case. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-02-22 07:40:08 +00:00
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: Fix inconsistent comment The commit 2042b5486bd3 ("kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0") renamed the variable from "config-targets" to "config-build", the comment should be consistent accordingly. Signed-off-by: Kaiden PK Yu (余泊鎧) <KaidenPK.Yu@moxa.com> Signed-off-by: SZ Lin (林上智) <sz.lin@moxa.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-02-29 16:09:58 +00:00
endif # config-build
kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile instead of setting 0 There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets, mixed-targets, etc. Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them. I also renamed: config-targets -> config-build mixed-targets -> mixed-build dot-config -> need-config to clarify what we are doing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-10 15:53:03 +00:00
endif # mixed-build
endif # need-sub-make
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behavior The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make. Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time, even if nothing has changed. This patch ensures kbuild works with both the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make. For more details on the incorrect behavior, see: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html Changes in this patch: - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY. - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly. - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether targets are up-to-date or not. Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-03-05 22:14:10 +00:00
PHONY += FORCE
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
FORCE:
kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behavior The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make. Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time, even if nothing has changed. This patch ensures kbuild works with both the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make. For more details on the incorrect behavior, see: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html Changes in this patch: - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY. - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly. - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether targets are up-to-date or not. Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-03-05 22:14:10 +00:00
kbuild: .PHONY is not a variable, but PHONY is .PHONY is a target, not a variable. Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-05 03:33:07 +00:00
# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
kbuild: fix a few typos in top-level Makefile Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru> Acked-by: Dmitry Gryazin <gdu@mns.spb.ru> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-04-09 11:34:34 +00:00
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behavior The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make. Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time, even if nothing has changed. This patch ensures kbuild works with both the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make. For more details on the incorrect behavior, see: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html Changes in this patch: - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY. - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly. - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether targets are up-to-date or not. Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-03-05 22:14:10 +00:00
.PHONY: $(PHONY)
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