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rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer

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Add all of the flags that are needed to support the shadow call stack
(SCS) sanitizer with Rust, and updates Kconfig to allow only
configurations that work.

The -Zfixed-x18 flag is required to use SCS on arm64, and requires rustc
version 1.80.0 or greater. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig.

When CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS is enabled, the build will be configured to
include unwind tables in the build artifacts. Dynamic SCS uses the
unwind tables at boot to find all places that need to be patched. The
-Cforce-unwind-tables=y flag ensures that unwind tables are available
for Rust code.

In non-dynamic mode, the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag is what
enables the SCS sanitizer. Using this flag requires rustc version 1.82.0
or greater on the targets used by Rust in the kernel. This restriction
is reflected in Kconfig.

It is possible to avoid the requirement of rustc 1.80.0 by using
-Ctarget-feature=+reserve-x18 instead of -Zfixed-x18. However, this flag
emits a warning during the build, so this patch does not add support for
using it and instead requires 1.80.0 or greater.

The dependency is placed on `select HAVE_RUST` to avoid a situation
where enabling Rust silently turns off the sanitizer. Instead, turning
on the sanitizer results in Rust being disabled. We generally do not
want changes to CONFIG_RUST to result in any mitigations being changed
or turned off.

At the time of writing, rustc 1.82.0 only exists via the nightly release
channel. There is a chance that the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag
will end up needing 1.83.0 instead, but I think it is small.

Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-shadow-call-stack-v7-1-2f62a4432abf@google.com
[ Fixed indentation using spaces. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Alice Ryhl 2024-08-29 08:22:45 +00:00 committed by Miguel Ojeda
parent 93dc3be194
commit d077242d68
5 changed files with 25 additions and 3 deletions
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1
Makefile
View File

@ -929,6 +929,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack
endif
export CC_FLAGS_SCS
endif

14
arch/arm64/Kconfig
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@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ config ARM64
select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_RSEQ
select HAVE_RUST if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
select HAVE_RUST if RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64
select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_KPROBES
@ -265,6 +265,18 @@ config ARM64
help
ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
config RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64
def_bool y
depends on CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
# Shadow call stack is only supported on certain rustc versions.
#
# When using the UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS option, rustc version 1.80+ is
# required due to use of the -Zfixed-x18 flag.
#
# Otherwise, rustc version 1.82+ is required due to use of the
# -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag.
depends on !SHADOW_CALL_STACK || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108200 || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108000 && UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS
config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
def_bool CC_IS_CLANG
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1507

3
arch/arm64/Makefile
View File

@ -57,9 +57,11 @@ KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-unwind-tables=n
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-unwind-tables=y -Zuse-sync-unwind=n
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK), y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zfixed-x18
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)

9
arch/riscv/Kconfig
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ config RISCV
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
select HAVE_RETHOOK if !XIP_KERNEL
select HAVE_RSEQ
select HAVE_RUST if 64BIT
select HAVE_RUST if RUSTC_SUPPORTS_RISCV
select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT
select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI
select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
@ -202,6 +202,13 @@ config RISCV
select UACCESS_MEMCPY if !MMU
select ZONE_DMA32 if 64BIT
config RUSTC_SUPPORTS_RISCV
def_bool y
depends on 64BIT
# Shadow call stack requires rustc version 1.82+ due to use of the
# -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag.
depends on !SHADOW_CALL_STACK || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108200
config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
def_bool CC_IS_CLANG
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1817

1
init/Kconfig
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@ -1909,7 +1909,6 @@ config RUST
depends on !MODVERSIONS
depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT
depends on !RANDSTRUCT
depends on !SHADOW_CALL_STACK
depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
help
Enables Rust support in the kernel.