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linux/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h

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ARM: 7206/1: Add generic ARM instruction set condition code checks. This patch breaks the ARM condition checking code out of nwfpe/fpopcode.{ch} into a standalone file for opcode operations. It also modifies the code somewhat for coding style adherence, and adds some temporary variables for increased readability. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-12 18:31:55 +00:00
/*
* arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes.h
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_H
#define __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
ARM: opcodes: add missing include of linux/linkage.h opcodes.h wants to declare an asmlinkage function, so we need to include linux/linkage.h Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-12-12 19:13:42 +00:00
#include <linux/linkage.h>
ARM: 7206/1: Add generic ARM instruction set condition code checks. This patch breaks the ARM condition checking code out of nwfpe/fpopcode.{ch} into a standalone file for opcode operations. It also modifies the code somewhat for coding style adherence, and adds some temporary variables for increased readability. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-12 18:31:55 +00:00
extern asmlinkage unsigned int arm_check_condition(u32 opcode, u32 psr);
#endif
#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL 0
#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS 1
#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND 2
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
/*
* Assembler opcode byteswap helpers.
* These are only intended for use by this header: don't use them directly,
* because they will be suboptimal in most cases.
*/
#define ___asm_opcode_swab32(x) ( \
(((x) << 24) & 0xFF000000) \
| (((x) << 8) & 0x00FF0000) \
| (((x) >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) \
| (((x) >> 24) & 0x000000FF) \
)
#define ___asm_opcode_swab16(x) ( \
(((x) << 8) & 0xFF00) \
| (((x) >> 8) & 0x00FF) \
)
#define ___asm_opcode_swahb32(x) ( \
(((x) << 8) & 0xFF00FF00) \
| (((x) >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) \
)
#define ___asm_opcode_swahw32(x) ( \
(((x) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) \
| (((x) >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF) \
)
#define ___asm_opcode_identity32(x) ((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
#define ___asm_opcode_identity16(x) ((x) & 0xFFFF)
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
/*
* Opcode byteswap helpers
*
* These macros help with converting instructions between a canonical integer
* format and in-memory representation, in an endianness-agnostic manner.
*
* __mem_to_opcode_*() convert from in-memory representation to canonical form.
* __opcode_to_mem_*() convert from canonical form to in-memory representation.
*
*
* Canonical instruction representation:
*
* ARM: 0xKKLLMMNN
* Thumb 16-bit: 0x0000KKLL, where KK < 0xE8
* Thumb 32-bit: 0xKKLLMMNN, where KK >= 0xE8
*
* There is no way to distinguish an ARM instruction in canonical representation
* from a Thumb instruction (just as these cannot be distinguished in memory).
* Where this distinction is important, it needs to be tracked separately.
*
* Note that values in the range 0x0000E800..0xE7FFFFFF intentionally do not
* represent any valid Thumb-2 instruction. For this range,
* __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() will both be false.
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
*
* The ___asm variants are intended only for use by this header, in situations
* involving inline assembler. For .S files, the normal __opcode_*() macros
* should do the right thing.
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
*/
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#define ___opcode_swab32(x) ___asm_opcode_swab32(x)
#define ___opcode_swab16(x) ___asm_opcode_swab16(x)
#define ___opcode_swahb32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahb32(x)
#define ___opcode_swahw32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahw32(x)
#define ___opcode_identity32(x) ___asm_opcode_identity32(x)
#define ___opcode_identity16(x) ___asm_opcode_identity16(x)
#else /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/swab.h>
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#define ___opcode_swab32(x) swab32(x)
#define ___opcode_swab16(x) swab16(x)
#define ___opcode_swahb32(x) swahb32(x)
#define ___opcode_swahw32(x) swahw32(x)
#define ___opcode_identity32(x) ((u32)(x))
#define ___opcode_identity16(x) ((u16)(x))
#endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
ARM: 7508/1: opcodes: Don't define the thumb32 byteswapping macros for BE32 The existing __mem_to_opcode_thumb32() is incorrect for BE32 platforms. However, these don't support Thumb-2 kernels, so this option is not so relevant for those platforms anyway. This operation is complicated by the lack of unaligned memory access support prior to ARMv6. Rather than provide a "working" macro which will probably won't get used (or worse, will get misused), this patch removes the macro for BE32 kernels. People manipulating Thumb opcodes prior to ARMv6 should almost certainly be splitting these operations into halfwords anyway, using __opcode_thumb32_{first,second,compose}() and the 16-bit opcode transformations. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:22 +00:00
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#define __opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___opcode_swab32(x)
#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___opcode_swab16(x)
#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___opcode_swahb32(x)
#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___asm_opcode_swab32(x)
#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___asm_opcode_swab16(x)
#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahb32(x)
ARM: 7508/1: opcodes: Don't define the thumb32 byteswapping macros for BE32 The existing __mem_to_opcode_thumb32() is incorrect for BE32 platforms. However, these don't support Thumb-2 kernels, so this option is not so relevant for those platforms anyway. This operation is complicated by the lack of unaligned memory access support prior to ARMv6. Rather than provide a "working" macro which will probably won't get used (or worse, will get misused), this patch removes the macro for BE32 kernels. People manipulating Thumb opcodes prior to ARMv6 should almost certainly be splitting these operations into halfwords anyway, using __opcode_thumb32_{first,second,compose}() and the 16-bit opcode transformations. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:22 +00:00
#else /* ! CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 */
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#define __opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___opcode_identity32(x)
#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___opcode_identity16(x)
#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_arm(x) ___asm_opcode_identity32(x)
#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x) ___asm_opcode_identity16(x)
ARM: 7508/1: opcodes: Don't define the thumb32 byteswapping macros for BE32 The existing __mem_to_opcode_thumb32() is incorrect for BE32 platforms. However, these don't support Thumb-2 kernels, so this option is not so relevant for those platforms anyway. This operation is complicated by the lack of unaligned memory access support prior to ARMv6. Rather than provide a "working" macro which will probably won't get used (or worse, will get misused), this patch removes the macro for BE32 kernels. People manipulating Thumb opcodes prior to ARMv6 should almost certainly be splitting these operations into halfwords anyway, using __opcode_thumb32_{first,second,compose}() and the 16-bit opcode transformations. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:22 +00:00
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
/*
* On BE32 systems, using 32-bit accesses to store Thumb instructions will not
* work in all cases, due to alignment constraints. For now, a correct
* version is not provided for BE32.
*/
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#define __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___opcode_swahw32(x)
#define ___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x) ___asm_opcode_swahw32(x)
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
#endif
ARM: 7508/1: opcodes: Don't define the thumb32 byteswapping macros for BE32 The existing __mem_to_opcode_thumb32() is incorrect for BE32 platforms. However, these don't support Thumb-2 kernels, so this option is not so relevant for those platforms anyway. This operation is complicated by the lack of unaligned memory access support prior to ARMv6. Rather than provide a "working" macro which will probably won't get used (or worse, will get misused), this patch removes the macro for BE32 kernels. People manipulating Thumb opcodes prior to ARMv6 should almost certainly be splitting these operations into halfwords anyway, using __opcode_thumb32_{first,second,compose}() and the 16-bit opcode transformations. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:22 +00:00
#endif /* ! CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 */
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
#define __mem_to_opcode_arm(x) __opcode_to_mem_arm(x)
#define __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(x) __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x)
ARM: 7508/1: opcodes: Don't define the thumb32 byteswapping macros for BE32 The existing __mem_to_opcode_thumb32() is incorrect for BE32 platforms. However, these don't support Thumb-2 kernels, so this option is not so relevant for those platforms anyway. This operation is complicated by the lack of unaligned memory access support prior to ARMv6. Rather than provide a "working" macro which will probably won't get used (or worse, will get misused), this patch removes the macro for BE32 kernels. People manipulating Thumb opcodes prior to ARMv6 should almost certainly be splitting these operations into halfwords anyway, using __opcode_thumb32_{first,second,compose}() and the 16-bit opcode transformations. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:22 +00:00
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
#define __mem_to_opcode_thumb32(x) __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(x)
ARM: 7508/1: opcodes: Don't define the thumb32 byteswapping macros for BE32 The existing __mem_to_opcode_thumb32() is incorrect for BE32 platforms. However, these don't support Thumb-2 kernels, so this option is not so relevant for those platforms anyway. This operation is complicated by the lack of unaligned memory access support prior to ARMv6. Rather than provide a "working" macro which will probably won't get used (or worse, will get misused), this patch removes the macro for BE32 kernels. People manipulating Thumb opcodes prior to ARMv6 should almost certainly be splitting these operations into halfwords anyway, using __opcode_thumb32_{first,second,compose}() and the 16-bit opcode transformations. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:22 +00:00
#endif
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
/* Operations specific to Thumb opcodes */
/* Instruction size checks: */
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#define __opcode_is_thumb32(x) ( \
((x) & 0xF8000000) == 0xE8000000 \
|| ((x) & 0xF0000000) == 0xF0000000 \
)
#define __opcode_is_thumb16(x) ( \
((x) & 0xFFFF0000) == 0 \
&& !(((x) & 0xF800) == 0xE800 || ((x) & 0xF000) == 0xF000) \
)
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
/* Operations to construct or split 32-bit Thumb instructions: */
ARM: 7509/1: opcodes: Make opcode byteswapping macros assembly-compatible Most of the existing macros don't work with assembler, due to the use of type casts and C functions from <linux/swab.h>. This patch abstracts out those operations and provides simple explicit versions for use in assembly code. __opcode_is_thumb32() and __opcode_is_thumb16() are also converted to do bitmask-based testing to avoid confusion if these are used in assembly code (the assembler typically treats all arithmetic values as signed). These changes avoid the need for the compiler to pre-evaluate constant expressions used to generate opcodes. By ensuring that the forms of these expressions can be evaluated directly by the assembler, we can just stringify the expressions directly into the asm during the preprocessing pass. The alternative approach (passing the evaluated expression via an inline asm "i" constraint) gets painful because the contents of the asm and the constraints must be kept in sync. This makes the resulting macros awkward to use. Retaining the C forms of the macros allows more efficient code to be generated when opcodes are generated programmatically at run- time, but there is no way to embed run-time-generated opcodes in asm() blocks. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:23 +00:00
#define __opcode_thumb32_first(x) (___opcode_identity16((x) >> 16))
#define __opcode_thumb32_second(x) (___opcode_identity16(x))
#define __opcode_thumb32_compose(first, second) ( \
(___opcode_identity32(___opcode_identity16(first)) << 16) \
| ___opcode_identity32(___opcode_identity16(second)) \
)
#define ___asm_opcode_thumb32_first(x) (___asm_opcode_identity16((x) >> 16))
#define ___asm_opcode_thumb32_second(x) (___asm_opcode_identity16(x))
#define ___asm_opcode_thumb32_compose(first, second) ( \
(___asm_opcode_identity32(___asm_opcode_identity16(first)) << 16) \
| ___asm_opcode_identity32(___asm_opcode_identity16(second)) \
)
ARM: 7311/1: Add generic instruction opcode manipulation helpers This patch adds some endianness-agnostic helpers to convert machine instructions between canonical integer form and in-memory representation. A canonical integer form for representing instructions is also formalised here. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-02-01 09:42:22 +00:00
ARM: 7510/1: opcodes: Add helpers for emitting custom opcodes This patch adds some __inst_() macros for injecting custom opcodes in assembler (both inline and in .S files). They should make it easier and cleaner to get things right in little-/big- endian/ARM/Thumb-2 kernels without a lot of #ifdefs. This pure-preprocessor approach is preferred over the alternative method of wedging extra assembler directives into the assembler input using top-level asm() blocks, since there is no way to guarantee that the compiler won't reorder those with respect to each other or with respect to non-toplevel asm() blocks, unless -fno-toplevel-reorder is passed (which is in itself somewhat undesirable because it defeats some potential optimisations). Currently <asm/unified.h> _does_ silently rely on the compiler not reordering at the top level, but it seems better to avoid adding extra code which depends on this if the same result can be achieved in another way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:24 +00:00
/*
* Opcode injection helpers
*
* In rare cases it is necessary to assemble an opcode which the
* assembler does not support directly, or which would normally be
* rejected because of the CFLAGS or AFLAGS used to build the affected
* file.
*
* Before using these macros, consider carefully whether it is feasible
* instead to change the build flags for your file, or whether it really
* makes sense to support old assembler versions when building that
* particular kernel feature.
*
* The macros defined here should only be used where there is no viable
* alternative.
*
*
* __inst_arm(x): emit the specified ARM opcode
* __inst_thumb16(x): emit the specified 16-bit Thumb opcode
* __inst_thumb32(x): emit the specified 32-bit Thumb opcode
*
* __inst_arm_thumb16(arm, thumb): emit either the specified arm or
* 16-bit Thumb opcode, depending on whether an ARM or Thumb-2
* kernel is being built
*
* __inst_arm_thumb32(arm, thumb): emit either the specified arm or
* 32-bit Thumb opcode, depending on whether an ARM or Thumb-2
* kernel is being built
*
*
* Note that using these macros directly is poor practice. Instead, you
* should use them to define human-readable wrapper macros to encode the
* instructions that you care about. In code which might run on ARMv7 or
* above, you can usually use the __inst_arm_thumb{16,32} macros to
* specify the ARM and Thumb alternatives at the same time. This ensures
* that the correct opcode gets emitted depending on the instruction set
* used for the kernel build.
ARM: 7511/1: opcodes: Opcode definitions for the Virtualization Extensions For now, this patch just adds a definition for the HVC instruction. More can be added here later, as needed. Now that we have a real example of how to use the opcode injection macros properly, this patch also adds a cross-reference from the explanation in opcodes.h (since without an example, figuring out how to use the macros is not that easy). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:25 +00:00
*
* Look at opcodes-virt.h for an example of how to use these macros.
ARM: 7510/1: opcodes: Add helpers for emitting custom opcodes This patch adds some __inst_() macros for injecting custom opcodes in assembler (both inline and in .S files). They should make it easier and cleaner to get things right in little-/big- endian/ARM/Thumb-2 kernels without a lot of #ifdefs. This pure-preprocessor approach is preferred over the alternative method of wedging extra assembler directives into the assembler input using top-level asm() blocks, since there is no way to guarantee that the compiler won't reorder those with respect to each other or with respect to non-toplevel asm() blocks, unless -fno-toplevel-reorder is passed (which is in itself somewhat undesirable because it defeats some potential optimisations). Currently <asm/unified.h> _does_ silently rely on the compiler not reordering at the top level, but it seems better to avoid adding extra code which depends on this if the same result can be achieved in another way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-03 12:49:24 +00:00
*/
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#define __inst_arm(x) ___inst_arm(___asm_opcode_to_mem_arm(x))
#define __inst_thumb32(x) ___inst_thumb32( \
___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(___asm_opcode_thumb32_first(x)), \
___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(___asm_opcode_thumb32_second(x)) \
)
#define __inst_thumb16(x) ___inst_thumb16(___asm_opcode_to_mem_thumb16(x))
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
#define __inst_arm_thumb16(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) \
__inst_thumb16(thumb_opcode)
#define __inst_arm_thumb32(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) \
__inst_thumb32(thumb_opcode)
#else
#define __inst_arm_thumb16(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) __inst_arm(arm_opcode)
#define __inst_arm_thumb32(arm_opcode, thumb_opcode) __inst_arm(arm_opcode)
#endif
/* Helpers for the helpers. Don't use these directly. */
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define ___inst_arm(x) .long x
#define ___inst_thumb16(x) .short x
#define ___inst_thumb32(first, second) .short first, second
#else
#define ___inst_arm(x) ".long " __stringify(x) "\n\t"
#define ___inst_thumb16(x) ".short " __stringify(x) "\n\t"
#define ___inst_thumb32(first, second) \
".short " __stringify(first) ", " __stringify(second) "\n\t"
#endif
ARM: 7206/1: Add generic ARM instruction set condition code checks. This patch breaks the ARM condition checking code out of nwfpe/fpopcode.{ch} into a standalone file for opcode operations. It also modifies the code somewhat for coding style adherence, and adds some temporary variables for increased readability. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-12 18:31:55 +00:00
#endif /* __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_H */
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