Introduces lookup_pmd_address() to get the address of the pmd entry
related to a virtual address in the current address space. This
function is needed for support of a virtual mapped sparse p2m list
in xen pv domains, as we need the address of the pmd entry, not the
one of the pte in that case.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
When the physical memory configuration is initialized the p2m entries
for not pouplated memory pages are set to "invalid". As those pages
are beyond the hypervisor built p2m list the p2m tree has to be
extended.
This patch delays processing the extra memory related p2m entries
during the boot process until some more basic memory management
functions are callable. This removes the need to create new p2m
entries until virtual memory management is available.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
The m2p overrides are used to be able to find the local pfn for a
foreign mfn mapped into the domain. They are used by driver backends
having to access frontend data.
As this functionality isn't used in early boot it makes no sense to
initialize the m2p override functions very early. It can be done
later without doing any harm, removing the need for allocating memory
via extend_brk().
While at it make some m2p override functions static as they are only
used internally.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Early in the boot process the memory layout of a pv-domain is changed
to match the E820 map (either the host one for Dom0 or the Xen one)
regarding placement of RAM and PCI holes. This requires removing memory
pages initially located at positions not suitable for RAM and adding
them later at higher addresses where no restrictions apply.
To be able to operate on the hypervisor supported p2m list until a
virtual mapped linear p2m list can be constructed, remapping must
be delayed until virtual memory management is initialized, as the
initial p2m list can't be extended unlimited at physical memory
initialization time due to it's fixed structure.
A further advantage is the reduction in complexity and code volume as
we don't have to be careful regarding memory restrictions during p2m
updates.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
In arch/x86/xen/p2m.c three different allocation functions for
obtaining a memory page are used: extend_brk(), alloc_bootmem_align()
or __get_free_page(). Which of those functions is used depends on the
progress of the boot process of the system.
Introduce a common allocation routine selecting the to be called
allocation routine dynamically based on the boot progress. This allows
moving initialization steps without having to care about changing
allocation calls.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Some functions in arch/x86/xen/p2m.c are used locally only. Make them
static. Rearrange the functions in p2m.c to avoid forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
The source arch/x86/xen/p2m.c has some coding style issues. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
When hardware supports APIC/x2APIC virtualization we don't need to use
pirqs for MSI handling and instead use APIC since most APIC accesses
(MMIO or MSR) will now be processed without VMEXITs.
As an example, netperf on the original code produces this profile
(collected wih 'xentrace -e 0x0008ffff -T 5'):
342 cpu_change
260 CPUID
34638 HLT
64067 INJ_VIRQ
28374 INTR
82733 INTR_WINDOW
10 NPF
24337 TRAP
370610 vlapic_accept_pic_intr
307528 VMENTRY
307527 VMEXIT
140998 VMMCALL
127 wrap_buffer
After applying this patch the same test shows
230 cpu_change
260 CPUID
36542 HLT
174 INJ_VIRQ
27250 INTR
222 INTR_WINDOW
20 NPF
24999 TRAP
381812 vlapic_accept_pic_intr
166480 VMENTRY
166479 VMEXIT
77208 VMMCALL
81 wrap_buffer
ApacheBench results (ab -n 10000 -c 200) improve by about 10%
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
If the hardware supports APIC virtualization we may decide not to use
pirqs and instead use APIC/x2APIC directly, meaning that we don't want
to set x86_msi.setup_msi_irqs and x86_msi.teardown_msi_irq to
Xen-specific routines. However, x2APIC is not set up by the time
pci_xen_hvm_init() is called so we need to postpone setting these ops
until later, when we know which APIC mode is used.
(Note that currently x2APIC is never initialized on HVM guests. This
may change in the future)
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Introduce support for new hypercall GNTTABOP_cache_flush.
Use it to perform cache flashing on pages used for dma when necessary.
If GNTTABOP_cache_flush is supported by the hypervisor, we don't need to
bounce dma map operations that involve foreign grants and non-coherent
devices.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Introduce an arch specific function to find out whether a particular dma
mapping operation needs to bounce on the swiotlb buffer.
On ARM and ARM64, if the page involved is a foreign page and the device
is not coherent, we need to bounce because at unmap time we cannot
execute any required cache maintenance operations (we don't know how to
find the pfn from the mfn).
No change of behaviour for x86.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_dma_map_page, if the page is a local page, call the native
map_page dma_ops. If the page is foreign, call __xen_dma_map_page that
issues any required cache maintenane operations via hypercall.
The reason for doing this is that the native dma_ops map_page could
allocate buffers than need to be freed. If the page is foreign we don't
call the native unmap_page dma_ops function, resulting in a memory leak.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
dev_addr is the machine address of the page.
The new parameter can be used by the ARM and ARM64 implementations of
xen_dma_map_page to find out if the page is a local page (pfn == mfn) or
a foreign page (pfn != mfn).
dev_addr could be retrieved again from the physical address, using
pfn_to_mfn, but it requires accessing an rbtree. Since we already have
the dev_addr in our hands at the call site there is no need to get the
mfn twice.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Use is_device_dma_coherent to check whether we need to issue cache
maintenance operations rather than checking on the existence of a
particular dma_ops function for the device.
This is correct because coherent devices don't need cache maintenance
operations - arm_coherent_dma_ops does not set the hooks that we
were previously checking for existance.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Introduce a boolean flag and an accessor function to check whether a
device is dma_coherent. Set the flag from set_arch_dma_coherent_ops.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Remove code duplication in mm32.c by calling the native dma_ops if the
page is a local page (not a foreign page). Use a simple pfn_valid(pfn)
check to figure out if the page is local, exploiting the fact that dom0
is mapped 1:1, therefore pfn_valid always returns false when called on a
foreign mfn.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the kernel patches all necessary instructions once at boot
time, so modules are not covered by this.
Change the apply_alternatives() function to take a beginning and an
end pointer and introduce a new variant (apply_alternatives_all()) to
cover the existing use case for the static kernel image section.
Add a module_finalize() function to arm64 to check for an
alternatives section in a module and patch only the instructions from
that specific area.
Since that module code is not touched before the module
initialization has ended, we don't need to halt the machine before
doing the patching in the module's code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If the overflow threshold for a counter is set above or near the
0xffffffff boundary then the kernel may lose track of the overflow
causing only events that occur *after* the overflow to be recorded.
Specifically the problem occurs when the value of the performance counter
overtakes its original programmed value due to wrap around.
Typical solutions to this problem are either to avoid programming in
values likely to be overtaken or to treat the overflow bit as the 33rd
bit of the counter.
Its somewhat fiddly to refactor the code to correctly handle the 33rd bit
during irqsave sections (context switches for example) so instead we take
the simpler approach of avoiding values likely to be overtaken.
We set the limit to half of max_period because this matches the limit
imposed in __hw_perf_event_init(). This causes a doubling of the interrupt
rate for large threshold values, however even with a very fast counter
ticking at 4GHz the interrupt rate would only be ~1Hz.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Building arm64.allmodconfig leads to the following warning:
usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:203:0: warning: "NCAPS" redefined
#define NCAPS (USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE)
^
In file included from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:32:0,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/clocksource.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:27,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/timex.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/timex.h:65,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/sched.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h:25,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h:23,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/stat.h:5,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/module.h:10,
from /home/build/work/batch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:19:
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:27:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define NCAPS 2
So add a ARM64 prefix to avoid such problem.
Reported-by: Olof's autobuilder <build@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It is not valid to select CONFIG_PM directly without selecting
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP or CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME too, because that breaks
dependencies (ia64 does that) and it is not necessary to select
CONFIG_PM directly if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP or CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is
selected, because CONFIG_PM will be set automatically in that
case (sh does that).
Fix those mistakes.
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Instead of using the dev_ops ->stop|start() callbacks for genpd, let's
convert to use genpd's flag field and set it to GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Earlier implementation assumed last instruction is BPF_EXIT.
Since this is no longer a restriction in eBPF, we remove this
limitation.
Per Alexei Starovoitov [1]:
> classic BPF has a restriction that last insn is always BPF_RET.
> eBPF doesn't have BPF_RET instruction and this restriction.
> It has BPF_EXIT insn which can appear anywhere in the program
> one or more times and it doesn't have to be last insn.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/27/2
Fixes: e54bcde3d6 ("arm64: eBPF JIT compiler")
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Two files that get included when building the multi_v7_defconfig target
fail to build when selecting THUMB2_KERNEL for this configuration.
In both cases, we can just build the file as ARM code, as none of its
symbols are exported to modules, so there are no interworking concerns.
In the iwmmxt.S case, add ENDPROC() declarations so the symbols are
annotated as functions, resulting in the linker to emit the appropriate
mode switches.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch just reorders functions/data inside sa1100 irq driver to be
able to merge functions that have the same code after converting to
irqdomains and hwirq. No real code changes.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Switch internally to using hardware irq numbers (hwirq). In case of GPIO
interrupts, hwirq is equal to GPIO number. In case of system interrupts,
hwirq is equal to interrupt number in the interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
IRQ_GPIO11_27 is a shared IRQ receiving IRQs from "high" GPIOs. It is
still handled by sa1100_normal_chip, so there is no point to exclude it
from "normal" irq domain. The IRQF_VALID flag set by domain map function
will be cleared by irq_set_chained_handler() internally.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Use irqdomains to manage both system and GPIO interrupts on SA1100 SoC
family. This opens path to further cleanup and unification in sa1100 IRQ
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In preparation for further changes replace direct IRQ numbers with
pre-defined names. This imposes no real code changes.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add sa1100_handle_irq implementating handle_irq for sa1100 platform.
It is more or less a translation of old assembly code from assembler to
plain C. Also install this irq handler from sa1100_init_irq().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If the kernel is running in hypervisor mode or monitor mode we'll
print UK6_32 or UK10_32 if we call into __show_regs(). Let's
update these strings to indicate the new modes that didn't exist
when this code was written.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Introduce helper functions for pte_mk* functions and it would be
used to change individual bits in ptes at times.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
set_memory_* functions have same implementation
except memory attribute.
This patch makes to use common function for these, and pull out
the functions into arch/arm/mm/pageattr.c like arm64 did.
It will reduce code size and enhance the readability.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
L1_CACHE_BYTES could be larger than real L1 cache line size.
In that case, flush_pfn_alias() would omit to flush last bytes
as much as L1_CACHE_BYTES - real cache line size.
So fix end address to "to + PAGE_SIZE - 1". The bottom bits of the address
is LINELEN. that is ignored by mcrr.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
L1_CACHE_BYTES could be larger value than real L1 cache line size.
In that case, discard_old_kernel_data() would omit to invalidate
last bytes as much as L1_CACHE_BYTES - real cache line size.
So fix end address to "to + PAGE_SIZE -1". The bottom bits
of the address is LINELEN. that is ignored by mcrr.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Modern ARMv7-A/R cores optionally implement below new
hardware feature:
- PXN:
Privileged execute-never(PXN) is a security feature. PXN bit
determines whether the processor can execute software from
the region. This is effective solution against ret2usr attack.
On an implementation that does not include the LPAE, PXN is
optionally supported.
This patch set PXN bit on user page table for preventing
user code execution with privilege mode.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
KVM: s390: Several fixes,cleanups and reworks
Here is a bunch of fixes that deal mostly with architectural compliance:
- interrupt priorities
- interrupt handling
- intruction exit handling
We also provide a helper function for getting the guest visible storage key.
All functions declared in this file are gone.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: re-order patches so modify board-dt-sam9]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
