u-boot/doc/board/qualcomm/sdm845.rst
Dzmitry Sankouski f8a1b33889 board: starqltechn: get board usable - add bootcmd and docs
U-boot is intended to replace linux kernel in android boot image(ABL), and
it's FIT payload to replace initramfs file. The boot process is similar to
boot image with linux:
- android bootloader (ABL) unpacks android boot image
- ABL sets `linux,initrd-start property` in chosen node in unpacked FDT
- ABL sets x0 register to FDT address, and passes control to u-boot
- u-boot reads x0 register, and stores it in `prevbl_fdt_addr` env variable
- u-boot reads `linux,initrd-start` property,
and stores it in `prevbl_initrd_start_addr`

In this way, u-boot bootcmd relies on `prevbl_initrd_start_addr` env
variable, and boils down to `bootm $prevbl_initrd_start_addr`.
If more control on boot process is desired, pack a boot script in
FIT image, and put it to default configuration

What done:
- strip unneeded config options
- add FIT image support
- add framebuffer node, u-boot logo and video console
- increase LMB_MAX_REGIONS, to store all linux dtb reserved memory regions
- add linux kernel image header

Uart driver causes hang, when u-boot is used in android boot image instead
of linux. Temporary disable console driver, until investigated and fixed.

Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Cc: Ramon Fried <rfried.dev@gmail.com>
2022-04-04 15:06:11 -04:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
.. sectionauthor:: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Snapdragon 845
================
About this
----------
This document describes the information about Qualcomm Snapdragon 845
supported boards and it's usage steps.
SDM845 - hi-end qualcomm chip, introduced in late 2017.
Mostly used in flagship phones and tablets of 2018.
U-Boot can be used as a replacement for Qualcomm's original ABL (UEFI) bootloader.
It is loaded as an Android boot image through ABL
Installation
------------
Build
^^^^^
Setup ``CROSS_COMPILE`` for aarch64 and build U-Boot for your board::
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=<aarch64 toolchain prefix>
$ make <your board name here, see Boards section>_defconfig
$ make
This will build ``u-boot.bin`` in the configured output directory.
Generate FIT image
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
See doc/uImage.FIT for more details
Pack android boot image
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
We'll assemble android boot image with ``u-boot.bin`` instead of linux kernel,
and FIT image instead of ``initramfs``. Android bootloader expect gzipped kernel
with appended dtb, so let's mimic linux to satisfy stock bootloader:
- create dump dtb::
workdir=/tmp/prepare_payload
mkdir -p "$workdir"
cd "$workdir"
mock_dtb="$workdir"/payload_mock.dtb
dtc -I dts -O dtb -o "$mock_dtb" << EOF
/dts-v1/;
/ {
memory {
/* We expect the bootloader to fill in the size */
reg = <0 0 0 0>;
};
chosen { };
};
EOF
- gzip u-boot ``gzip u-boot.bin``
- append dtb to gzipped u-boot: ``cat u-boot.bin.gz "$mock_dtb" > u-boot.bin.gz-dtb``
Now we've got everything to build android boot image:::
mkbootimg --base 0x0 --kernel_offset 0x00008000 \
--ramdisk_offset 0x02000000 --tags_offset 0x01e00000 \
--pagesize 4096 --second_offset 0x00f00000 \
--ramdisk "$fit_image" \
--kernel u-boot.bin.gz-dtb \
-o boot.img
Flash image with your phone's flashing method.
Boards
------------
starqlte
^^^^^^^^^^^^
The starqltechn is a production board for Samsung S9 (SM-G9600) phone,
based on the Qualcomm SDM845 SoC.
More information can be found on the `Samsung S9 page`_.
.. _Samsung S9 page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S9