u-boot/arch/arm/mach-imx/imx_bootaux.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mach-imx/sys_proto.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <imx_sip.h>
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <cpu_func.h>

/* Just to avoid build error */
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(IMX8M)
#define SRC_M4C_NON_SCLR_RST_MASK	BIT(0)
#define SRC_M4_ENABLE_MASK		BIT(0)
#define SRC_M4_REG_OFFSET		0
#endif

const __weak struct rproc_att hostmap[] = { };

static const struct rproc_att *get_host_mapping(unsigned long auxcore)
{
	const struct rproc_att *mmap = hostmap;

	while (mmap && mmap->size) {
		if (mmap->da <= auxcore &&
		    mmap->da + mmap->size > auxcore)
			return mmap;
		mmap++;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * A very simple elf loader for the auxilary core, assumes the image
 * is valid, returns the entry point address.
 * Translates load addresses in the elf file to the U-Boot address space.
 */
static unsigned long load_elf_image_m_core_phdr(unsigned long addr, ulong *stack)
{
	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* ELF header structure pointer */
	Elf32_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header structure pointer */
	int num = 0;
	int i;

	ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
	phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_phoff);

	/* Load each program header */
	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i, ++phdr) {
		const struct rproc_att *mmap = get_host_mapping(phdr->p_paddr);
		void *dst, *src;

		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
			continue;

		if (!mmap) {
			printf("Invalid aux core address: %08x\n",
			       phdr->p_paddr);
			return 0;
		}

		dst = (void *)(ulong)(phdr->p_paddr - mmap->da) + mmap->sa;
		src = (void *)addr + phdr->p_offset;

		debug("Loading phdr %i to 0x%p (%i bytes)\n",
		      i, dst, phdr->p_filesz);

		if (phdr->p_filesz) {
			memcpy(dst, src, phdr->p_filesz);
			/* Stack in __isr_vector is the first section/word */
			if (!num)
				*stack = *(uint32_t *)src;
			num++;
		}
		if (phdr->p_filesz != phdr->p_memsz)
			memset(dst + phdr->p_filesz, 0x00,
			       phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
		flush_cache((unsigned long)dst &
			    ~(CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE - 1),
			    ALIGN(phdr->p_filesz, CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE));
	}

	return ehdr->e_entry;
}

int arch_auxiliary_core_up(u32 core_id, ulong addr)
{
	ulong stack, pc;

	if (!addr)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * handling ELF64 binaries
	 * isn't supported yet.
	 */
	if (valid_elf_image(addr)) {
		pc = load_elf_image_m_core_phdr(addr, &stack);
		if (!pc)
			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;

		if (!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ARM64))
			stack = 0x0;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Assume binary file with vector table at the beginning.
		 * Cortex-M4 vector tables start with the stack pointer (SP)
		 * and reset vector (initial PC).
		 */
		stack = *(u32 *)addr;
		pc = *(u32 *)(addr + 4);
	}

	printf("## Starting auxiliary core stack = 0x%08lX, pc = 0x%08lX...\n",
	       stack, pc);

	/* Set the stack and pc to M4 bootROM */
	writel(stack, M4_BOOTROM_BASE_ADDR);
	writel(pc, M4_BOOTROM_BASE_ADDR + 4);

	flush_dcache_all();

	/* Enable M4 */
	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(IMX8M)) {
		arm_smccc_smc(IMX_SIP_SRC, IMX_SIP_SRC_M4_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
	} else {
		clrsetbits_le32(SRC_BASE_ADDR + SRC_M4_REG_OFFSET,
				SRC_M4C_NON_SCLR_RST_MASK, SRC_M4_ENABLE_MASK);
	}

	return 0;
}

int arch_auxiliary_core_check_up(u32 core_id)
{
	struct arm_smccc_res res;
	unsigned int val;

	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(IMX8M)) {
		arm_smccc_smc(IMX_SIP_SRC, IMX_SIP_SRC_M4_STARTED, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
		return res.a0;
	}

	val = readl(SRC_BASE_ADDR + SRC_M4_REG_OFFSET);

	if (val & SRC_M4C_NON_SCLR_RST_MASK)
		return 0;  /* assert in reset */

	return 1;
}

/*
 * To i.MX6SX and i.MX7D, the image supported by bootaux needs
 * the reset vector at the head for the image, with SP and PC
 * as the first two words.
 *
 * Per the cortex-M reference manual, the reset vector of M4 needs
 * to exist at 0x0 (TCMUL). The PC and SP are the first two addresses
 * of that vector.  So to boot M4, the A core must build the M4's reset
 * vector with getting the PC and SP from image and filling them to
 * TCMUL. When M4 is kicked, it will load the PC and SP by itself.
 * The TCMUL is mapped to (M4_BOOTROM_BASE_ADDR) at A core side for
 * accessing the M4 TCMUL.
 */
static int do_bootaux(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
		      char *const argv[])
{
	ulong addr;
	int ret, up;

	if (argc < 2)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	up = arch_auxiliary_core_check_up(0);
	if (up) {
		printf("## Auxiliary core is already up\n");
		return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
	}

	addr = hextoul(argv[1], NULL);

	if (!addr)
		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;

	ret = arch_auxiliary_core_up(0, addr);
	if (ret)
		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;

	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	bootaux, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1,	do_bootaux,
	"Start auxiliary core",
	""
);