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u-boot/common/env_nand.c
Tom Rini c39d6a0ea5 nand: Extend nand_(read|write)_skip_bad with *actual and limit parameters 
We make these two functions take a size_t pointer to how much space
was used on NAND to read or write the buffer (when reads/writes happen)
so that bad blocks can be accounted for.  We also make them take an
loff_t limit on how much data can be read or written.  This means that
we can now catch the case of when writing to a partition would exceed
the partition size due to bad blocks.  To do this we also need to make
check_skip_len count not just complete blocks used but partial ones as
well.  All callers of nand_(read|write)_skip_bad are adjusted to call
these with the most sensible limits available.

The changes were started by Pantelis and finished by Tom.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
2013-04-10 15:22:22 +02:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2000-2010
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2008
* Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
*
* (C) Copyright 2004
* Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com.
*
* (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
#define CMD_SAVEENV
#elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
#error CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must have CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_NAND
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) && \
(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
#error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should be the same as CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_RANGE
#define CONFIG_ENV_RANGE CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif
char *env_name_spec = "NAND";
#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
env_t *env_ptr = &environment;
#elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST;
#else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
env_t *env_ptr;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/*
* This is called before nand_init() so we can't read NAND to
* validate env data.
*
* Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c will call our
* relocate function which does the real validation.
*
* When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment
* can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash.
* This way the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but
* also the environment.
*/
int env_init(void)
{
#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
env_t *tmp_env1;
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
env_t *tmp_env2;
tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc;
#endif
tmp_env1 = env_ptr;
crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc;
if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_addr = 0;
gd->env_valid = 0;
return 0;
} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 2;
} else {
/* both ok - check serial */
if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
if (gd->env_valid == 2)
env_ptr = tmp_env2;
else
#endif
if (gd->env_valid == 1)
env_ptr = tmp_env1;
gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data;
#else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
gd->env_addr = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
gd->env_valid = 1;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
return 0;
}
#ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
/*
* The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
* nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
*/
int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
size_t amount_saved = 0;
size_t blocksize, len;
u_char *char_ptr;
blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
while (amount_saved < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
offset += blocksize;
} else {
char_ptr = &buf[amount_saved];
if (nand_write(&nand_info[0], offset, &len, char_ptr))
return 1;
offset += blocksize;
amount_saved += len;
}
}
if (amount_saved != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
static unsigned char env_flags;
int saveenv(void)
{
env_t env_new;
ssize_t len;
char *res;
int ret = 0;
nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;
memset(&nand_erase_options, 0, sizeof(nand_erase_options));
nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
res = (char *)&env_new.data;
len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
if (len < 0) {
error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
env_new.crc = crc32(0, env_new.data, ENV_SIZE);
env_new.flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
if (gd->env_valid == 1) {
puts("Erasing redundant NAND...\n");
nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND;
if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
return 1;
puts("Writing to redundant NAND... ");
ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *)&env_new);
} else {
puts("Erasing NAND...\n");
nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;
if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
return 1;
puts("Writing to NAND... ");
ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)&env_new);
}
if (ret) {
puts("FAILED!\n");
return 1;
}
puts("done\n");
gd->env_valid = gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2;
return ret;
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
int saveenv(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(env_t, env_new, 1);
ssize_t len;
char *res;
nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;
memset(&nand_erase_options, 0, sizeof(nand_erase_options));
nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;
if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
res = (char *)&env_new->data;
len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
if (len < 0) {
error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
env_new->crc = crc32(0, env_new->data, ENV_SIZE);
puts("Erasing Nand...\n");
if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
return 1;
puts("Writing to Nand... ");
if (writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)env_new)) {
puts("FAILED!\n");
return 1;
}
puts("done\n");
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
#endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
int readenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
size_t amount_loaded = 0;
size_t blocksize, len;
u_char *char_ptr;
blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
if (!blocksize)
return 1;
len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
while (amount_loaded < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
offset += blocksize;
} else {
char_ptr = &buf[amount_loaded];
if (nand_read_skip_bad(&nand_info[0], offset,
&len, NULL,
nand_info[0].size, char_ptr))
return 1;
offset += blocksize;
amount_loaded += len;
}
}
if (amount_loaded != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
int get_nand_env_oob(nand_info_t *nand, unsigned long *result)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];
int ret;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.ooblen = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
ops.oobbuf = (void *)oob_buf;
ret = nand->read_oob(nand, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
if (ret) {
printf("error reading OOB block 0\n");
return ret;
}
if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER) {
*result = oob_buf[1] * nand->erasesize;
} else if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER_OLD) {
*result = oob_buf[1];
} else {
printf("No dynamic environment marker in OOB block 0\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
void env_relocate_spec(void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
int read1_fail = 0, read2_fail = 0;
int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
tmp_env1 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
tmp_env2 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
if (tmp_env1 == NULL || tmp_env2 == NULL) {
puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n");
set_default_env("!malloc() failed");
goto done;
}
read1_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1);
read2_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2);
if (read1_fail && read2_fail)
puts("*** Error - No Valid Environment Area found\n");
else if (read1_fail || read2_fail)
puts("*** Warning - some problems detected "
"reading environment; recovered successfully\n");
crc1_ok = !read1_fail &&
(crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
crc2_ok = !read2_fail &&
(crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
set_default_env("!bad CRC");
goto done;
} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 1;
} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 2;
} else {
/* both ok - check serial */
if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
free(env_ptr);
if (gd->env_valid == 1)
ep = tmp_env1;
else
ep = tmp_env2;
env_flags = ep->flags;
env_import((char *)ep, 0);
done:
free(tmp_env1);
free(tmp_env2);
#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
/*
* The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND
* device i.e., nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using
* the new NAND code.
*/
void env_relocate_spec(void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
int ret;
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, buf, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
ret = get_nand_env_oob(&nand_info[0], &nand_env_oob_offset);
/*
* If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through
* to the normal environment reading code below
*/
if (!ret) {
printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n");
} else {
set_default_env("!no env offset in OOB");
return;
}
#endif
ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)buf);
if (ret) {
set_default_env("!readenv() failed");
return;
}
env_import(buf, 1);
#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
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