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u-boot/drivers/mmc/mmc_spi.c
Stefan Roese ecb57f69b2 lib/crc16.c: Rename cyg_crc16() to crc16_ccitt() and add crc start value 
The original name of this function is unclear. This patch renames this
CRC16 function to crc16_ccitt() matching its name with its
implementation.

To make the usage of this function more flexible, lets add the CRC start
value as parameter to this function. This way it can be used by other
functions requiring different start values than 0 as well.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2016-03-14 19:18:42 -04:00

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7.3 KiB
C
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/*
* generic mmc spi driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <part.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <spi.h>
#include <crc.h>
#include <linux/crc7.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/* MMC/SD in SPI mode reports R1 status always */
#define R1_SPI_IDLE (1 << 0)
#define R1_SPI_ERASE_RESET (1 << 1)
#define R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1 << 2)
#define R1_SPI_COM_CRC (1 << 3)
#define R1_SPI_ERASE_SEQ (1 << 4)
#define R1_SPI_ADDRESS (1 << 5)
#define R1_SPI_PARAMETER (1 << 6)
/* R1 bit 7 is always zero, reuse this bit for error */
#define R1_SPI_ERROR (1 << 7)
/* Response tokens used to ack each block written: */
#define SPI_MMC_RESPONSE_CODE(x) ((x) & 0x1f)
#define SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED ((2 << 1)|1)
#define SPI_RESPONSE_CRC_ERR ((5 << 1)|1)
#define SPI_RESPONSE_WRITE_ERR ((6 << 1)|1)
/* Read and write blocks start with these tokens and end with crc;
* on error, read tokens act like a subset of R2_SPI_* values.
*/
#define SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE 0xfe /* single block r/w, multiblock read */
#define SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE 0xfc /* multiblock write */
#define SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN 0xfd /* terminate multiblock write */
/* MMC SPI commands start with a start bit "0" and a transmit bit "1" */
#define MMC_SPI_CMD(x) (0x40 | (x & 0x3f))
/* bus capability */
#define MMC_SPI_VOLTAGE (MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34)
#define MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK 400000 /* 400KHz to meet MMC spec */
/* timeout value */
#define CTOUT 8
#define RTOUT 3000000 /* 1 sec */
#define WTOUT 3000000 /* 1 sec */
static uint mmc_spi_sendcmd(struct mmc *mmc, ushort cmdidx, u32 cmdarg)
{
struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv;
u8 cmdo[7];
u8 r1;
int i;
cmdo[0] = 0xff;
cmdo[1] = MMC_SPI_CMD(cmdidx);
cmdo[2] = cmdarg >> 24;
cmdo[3] = cmdarg >> 16;
cmdo[4] = cmdarg >> 8;
cmdo[5] = cmdarg;
cmdo[6] = (crc7(0, &cmdo[1], 5) << 1) | 0x01;
spi_xfer(spi, sizeof(cmdo) * 8, cmdo, NULL, 0);
for (i = 0; i < CTOUT; i++) {
spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0);
if (i && (r1 & 0x80) == 0) /* r1 response */
break;
}
debug("%s:cmd%d resp%d %x\n", __func__, cmdidx, i, r1);
return r1;
}
static uint mmc_spi_readdata(struct mmc *mmc, void *xbuf,
u32 bcnt, u32 bsize)
{
struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv;
u8 *buf = xbuf;
u8 r1;
u16 crc;
int i;
while (bcnt--) {
for (i = 0; i < RTOUT; i++) {
spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0);
if (r1 != 0xff) /* data token */
break;
}
debug("%s:tok%d %x\n", __func__, i, r1);
if (r1 == SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE) {
spi_xfer(spi, bsize * 8, NULL, buf, 0);
spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, NULL, &crc, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
if (be_to_cpu16(crc16_ccitt(0, buf, bsize)) != crc) {
debug("%s: CRC error\n", mmc->cfg->name);
r1 = R1_SPI_COM_CRC;
break;
}
#endif
r1 = 0;
} else {
r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR;
break;
}
buf += bsize;
}
return r1;
}
static uint mmc_spi_writedata(struct mmc *mmc, const void *xbuf,
u32 bcnt, u32 bsize, int multi)
{
struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv;
const u8 *buf = xbuf;
u8 r1;
u16 crc;
u8 tok[2];
int i;
tok[0] = 0xff;
tok[1] = multi ? SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE : SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE;
while (bcnt--) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
crc = cpu_to_be16(crc16_ccitt(0, (u8 *)buf, bsize));
#endif
spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, tok, NULL, 0);
spi_xfer(spi, bsize * 8, buf, NULL, 0);
spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, &crc, NULL, 0);
for (i = 0; i < CTOUT; i++) {
spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0);
if ((r1 & 0x10) == 0) /* response token */
break;
}
debug("%s:tok%d %x\n", __func__, i, r1);
if (SPI_MMC_RESPONSE_CODE(r1) == SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED) {
for (i = 0; i < WTOUT; i++) { /* wait busy */
spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0);
if (i && r1 == 0xff) {
r1 = 0;
break;
}
}
if (i == WTOUT) {
debug("%s:wtout %x\n", __func__, r1);
r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR;
break;
}
} else {
debug("%s: err %x\n", __func__, r1);
r1 = R1_SPI_COM_CRC;
break;
}
buf += bsize;
}
if (multi && bcnt == -1) { /* stop multi write */
tok[1] = SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN;
spi_xfer(spi, 2 * 8, tok, NULL, 0);
for (i = 0; i < WTOUT; i++) { /* wait busy */
spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0);
if (i && r1 == 0xff) {
r1 = 0;
break;
}
}
if (i == WTOUT) {
debug("%s:wstop %x\n", __func__, r1);
r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR;
}
}
return r1;
}
static int mmc_spi_request(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
struct mmc_data *data)
{
struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv;
u8 r1;
int i;
int ret = 0;
debug("%s:cmd%d %x %x\n", __func__,
cmd->cmdidx, cmd->resp_type, cmd->cmdarg);
spi_claim_bus(spi);
spi_cs_activate(spi);
r1 = mmc_spi_sendcmd(mmc, cmd->cmdidx, cmd->cmdarg);
if (r1 == 0xff) { /* no response */
ret = NO_CARD_ERR;
goto done;
} else if (r1 & R1_SPI_COM_CRC) {
ret = COMM_ERR;
goto done;
} else if (r1 & ~R1_SPI_IDLE) { /* other errors */
ret = TIMEOUT;
goto done;
} else if (cmd->resp_type == MMC_RSP_R2) {
r1 = mmc_spi_readdata(mmc, cmd->response, 1, 16);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
cmd->response[i] = be32_to_cpu(cmd->response[i]);
debug("r128 %x %x %x %x\n", cmd->response[0], cmd->response[1],
cmd->response[2], cmd->response[3]);
} else if (!data) {
switch (cmd->cmdidx) {
case SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND:
case MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND:
cmd->response[0] = (r1 & R1_SPI_IDLE) ? 0 : OCR_BUSY;
break;
case SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND:
case MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR:
spi_xfer(spi, 4 * 8, NULL, cmd->response, 0);
cmd->response[0] = be32_to_cpu(cmd->response[0]);
debug("r32 %x\n", cmd->response[0]);
break;
case MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS:
spi_xfer(spi, 1 * 8, NULL, cmd->response, 0);
cmd->response[0] = (cmd->response[0] & 0xff) ?
MMC_STATUS_ERROR : MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA;
break;
}
} else {
debug("%s:data %x %x %x\n", __func__,
data->flags, data->blocks, data->blocksize);
if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
r1 = mmc_spi_readdata(mmc, data->dest,
data->blocks, data->blocksize);
else if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_WRITE)
r1 = mmc_spi_writedata(mmc, data->src,
data->blocks, data->blocksize,
(cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK));
if (r1 & R1_SPI_COM_CRC)
ret = COMM_ERR;
else if (r1) /* other errors */
ret = TIMEOUT;
}
done:
spi_cs_deactivate(spi);
spi_release_bus(spi);
return ret;
}
static void mmc_spi_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
{
struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv;
debug("%s: clock %u\n", __func__, mmc->clock);
if (mmc->clock)
spi_set_speed(spi, mmc->clock);
}
static int mmc_spi_init_p(struct mmc *mmc)
{
struct spi_slave *spi = mmc->priv;
spi_set_speed(spi, MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK);
spi_claim_bus(spi);
/* cs deactivated for 100+ clock */
spi_xfer(spi, 18 * 8, NULL, NULL, 0);
spi_release_bus(spi);
return 0;
}
static const struct mmc_ops mmc_spi_ops = {
.send_cmd = mmc_spi_request,
.set_ios = mmc_spi_set_ios,
.init = mmc_spi_init_p,
};
static struct mmc_config mmc_spi_cfg = {
.name = "MMC_SPI",
.ops = &mmc_spi_ops,
.host_caps = MMC_MODE_SPI,
.voltages = MMC_SPI_VOLTAGE,
.f_min = MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK,
.part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS,
.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT,
};
struct mmc *mmc_spi_init(uint bus, uint cs, uint speed, uint mode)
{
struct mmc *mmc;
struct spi_slave *spi;
spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, speed, mode);
if (spi == NULL)
return NULL;
mmc_spi_cfg.f_max = speed;
mmc = mmc_create(&mmc_spi_cfg, spi);
if (mmc == NULL) {
spi_free_slave(spi);
return NULL;
}
return mmc;
}
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