u-boot/drivers/video/ssd2828.c
Tom Rini 83d290c56f SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from.  So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry.  Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents.  There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2018-05-07 09:34:12 -04:00

436 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* (C) 2015 Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
*/
/*
* Support for the SSD2828 bridge chip, which can take pixel data coming
* from a parallel LCD interface and translate it on the flight into MIPI DSI
* interface for driving a MIPI compatible TFT display.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <mipi_display.h>
#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
#include <asm/gpio.h>
#include "videomodes.h"
#include "ssd2828.h"
#define SSD2828_DIR 0xB0
#define SSD2828_VICR1 0xB1
#define SSD2828_VICR2 0xB2
#define SSD2828_VICR3 0xB3
#define SSD2828_VICR4 0xB4
#define SSD2828_VICR5 0xB5
#define SSD2828_VICR6 0xB6
#define SSD2828_CFGR 0xB7
#define SSD2828_VCR 0xB8
#define SSD2828_PCR 0xB9
#define SSD2828_PLCR 0xBA
#define SSD2828_CCR 0xBB
#define SSD2828_PSCR1 0xBC
#define SSD2828_PSCR2 0xBD
#define SSD2828_PSCR3 0xBE
#define SSD2828_PDR 0xBF
#define SSD2828_OCR 0xC0
#define SSD2828_MRSR 0xC1
#define SSD2828_RDCR 0xC2
#define SSD2828_ARSR 0xC3
#define SSD2828_LCR 0xC4
#define SSD2828_ICR 0xC5
#define SSD2828_ISR 0xC6
#define SSD2828_ESR 0xC7
#define SSD2828_DAR1 0xC9
#define SSD2828_DAR2 0xCA
#define SSD2828_DAR3 0xCB
#define SSD2828_DAR4 0xCC
#define SSD2828_DAR5 0xCD
#define SSD2828_DAR6 0xCE
#define SSD2828_HTTR1 0xCF
#define SSD2828_HTTR2 0xD0
#define SSD2828_LRTR1 0xD1
#define SSD2828_LRTR2 0xD2
#define SSD2828_TSR 0xD3
#define SSD2828_LRR 0xD4
#define SSD2828_PLLR 0xD5
#define SSD2828_TR 0xD6
#define SSD2828_TECR 0xD7
#define SSD2828_ACR1 0xD8
#define SSD2828_ACR2 0xD9
#define SSD2828_ACR3 0xDA
#define SSD2828_ACR4 0xDB
#define SSD2828_IOCR 0xDC
#define SSD2828_VICR7 0xDD
#define SSD2828_LCFR 0xDE
#define SSD2828_DAR7 0xDF
#define SSD2828_PUCR1 0xE0
#define SSD2828_PUCR2 0xE1
#define SSD2828_PUCR3 0xE2
#define SSD2828_CBCR1 0xE9
#define SSD2828_CBCR2 0xEA
#define SSD2828_CBSR 0xEB
#define SSD2828_ECR 0xEC
#define SSD2828_VSDR 0xED
#define SSD2828_TMR 0xEE
#define SSD2828_GPIO1 0xEF
#define SSD2828_GPIO2 0xF0
#define SSD2828_DLYA01 0xF1
#define SSD2828_DLYA23 0xF2
#define SSD2828_DLYB01 0xF3
#define SSD2828_DLYB23 0xF4
#define SSD2828_DLYC01 0xF5
#define SSD2828_DLYC23 0xF6
#define SSD2828_ACR5 0xF7
#define SSD2828_RR 0xFF
#define SSD2828_CFGR_HS (1 << 0)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_CKE (1 << 1)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_SLP (1 << 2)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_VEN (1 << 3)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_HCLK (1 << 4)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_CSS (1 << 5)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_DCS (1 << 6)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_REN (1 << 7)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_ECD (1 << 8)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_EOT (1 << 9)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_LPE (1 << 10)
#define SSD2828_CFGR_TXD (1 << 11)
#define SSD2828_VIDEO_MODE_NON_BURST_WITH_SYNC_PULSES (0 << 2)
#define SSD2828_VIDEO_MODE_NON_BURST_WITH_SYNC_EVENTS (1 << 2)
#define SSD2828_VIDEO_MODE_BURST (2 << 2)
#define SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_16BPP 0
#define SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_18BPP_PACKED 1
#define SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_18BPP_LOOSELY_PACKED 2
#define SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_24BPP 3
#define SSD2828_LP_CLOCK_DIVIDER(n) (((n) - 1) & 0x3F)
/*
* SPI transfer, using the "24-bit 3 wire" mode (that's how it is called in
* the SSD2828 documentation). The 'dout' input parameter specifies 24-bits
* of data to be written to SSD2828. Returns the lowest 16-bits of data,
* that is received back.
*/
static u32 soft_spi_xfer_24bit_3wire(const struct ssd2828_config *drv, u32 dout)
{
int j, bitlen = 24;
u32 tmpdin = 0;
/*
* According to the "24 Bit 3 Wire SPI Interface Timing Characteristics"
* and "TX_CLK Timing Characteristics" tables in the SSD2828 datasheet,
* the lowest possible 'tx_clk' clock frequency is 8MHz, and SPI runs
* at 1/8 of that after reset. So using 1 microsecond delays is safe in
* the main loop. But the delays around chip select pin manipulations
* need to be longer (up to 16 'tx_clk' cycles, or 2 microseconds in
* the worst case).
*/
const int spi_delay_us = 1;
const int spi_cs_delay_us = 2;
gpio_set_value(drv->csx_pin, 0);
udelay(spi_cs_delay_us);
for (j = bitlen - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
gpio_set_value(drv->sck_pin, 0);
gpio_set_value(drv->sdi_pin, (dout & (1 << j)) != 0);
udelay(spi_delay_us);
if (drv->sdo_pin != -1)
tmpdin = (tmpdin << 1) | gpio_get_value(drv->sdo_pin);
gpio_set_value(drv->sck_pin, 1);
udelay(spi_delay_us);
}
udelay(spi_cs_delay_us);
gpio_set_value(drv->csx_pin, 1);
udelay(spi_cs_delay_us);
return tmpdin & 0xFFFF;
}
/*
* Read from a SSD2828 hardware register (regnum >= 0xB0)
*/
static u32 read_hw_register(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg, u8 regnum)
{
soft_spi_xfer_24bit_3wire(cfg, 0x700000 | regnum);
return soft_spi_xfer_24bit_3wire(cfg, 0x730000);
}
/*
* Write to a SSD2828 hardware register (regnum >= 0xB0)
*/
static void write_hw_register(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg, u8 regnum,
u16 val)
{
soft_spi_xfer_24bit_3wire(cfg, 0x700000 | regnum);
soft_spi_xfer_24bit_3wire(cfg, 0x720000 | val);
}
/*
* Send MIPI command to the LCD panel (cmdnum < 0xB0)
*/
static void send_mipi_dcs_command(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg, u8 cmdnum)
{
/* Set packet size to 1 (a single command with no parameters) */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_PSCR1, 1);
/* Send the command */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_PDR, cmdnum);
}
/*
* Reset SSD2828
*/
static void ssd2828_reset(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg)
{
/* RESET needs 10 milliseconds according to the datasheet */
gpio_set_value(cfg->reset_pin, 0);
mdelay(10);
gpio_set_value(cfg->reset_pin, 1);
mdelay(10);
}
static int ssd2828_enable_gpio(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg)
{
if (gpio_request(cfg->csx_pin, "ssd2828_csx")) {
printf("SSD2828: request for 'ssd2828_csx' pin failed\n");
return 1;
}
if (gpio_request(cfg->sck_pin, "ssd2828_sck")) {
gpio_free(cfg->csx_pin);
printf("SSD2828: request for 'ssd2828_sck' pin failed\n");
return 1;
}
if (gpio_request(cfg->sdi_pin, "ssd2828_sdi")) {
gpio_free(cfg->csx_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->sck_pin);
printf("SSD2828: request for 'ssd2828_sdi' pin failed\n");
return 1;
}
if (gpio_request(cfg->reset_pin, "ssd2828_reset")) {
gpio_free(cfg->csx_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->sck_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->sdi_pin);
printf("SSD2828: request for 'ssd2828_reset' pin failed\n");
return 1;
}
if (cfg->sdo_pin != -1 && gpio_request(cfg->sdo_pin, "ssd2828_sdo")) {
gpio_free(cfg->csx_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->sck_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->sdi_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->reset_pin);
printf("SSD2828: request for 'ssd2828_sdo' pin failed\n");
return 1;
}
gpio_direction_output(cfg->reset_pin, 0);
gpio_direction_output(cfg->csx_pin, 1);
gpio_direction_output(cfg->sck_pin, 1);
gpio_direction_output(cfg->sdi_pin, 1);
if (cfg->sdo_pin != -1)
gpio_direction_input(cfg->sdo_pin);
return 0;
}
static int ssd2828_free_gpio(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg)
{
gpio_free(cfg->csx_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->sck_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->sdi_pin);
gpio_free(cfg->reset_pin);
if (cfg->sdo_pin != -1)
gpio_free(cfg->sdo_pin);
return 1;
}
/*
* PLL configuration register settings.
*
* See the "PLL Configuration Register Description" in the SSD2828 datasheet.
*/
static u32 construct_pll_config(u32 desired_pll_freq_kbps,
u32 reference_freq_khz)
{
u32 div_factor = 1, mul_factor, fr = 0;
u32 output_freq_kbps;
/* The intermediate clock after division can't be less than 5MHz */
while (reference_freq_khz / (div_factor + 1) >= 5000)
div_factor++;
if (div_factor > 31)
div_factor = 31;
mul_factor = DIV_ROUND_UP(desired_pll_freq_kbps * div_factor,
reference_freq_khz);
output_freq_kbps = reference_freq_khz * mul_factor / div_factor;
if (output_freq_kbps >= 501000)
fr = 3;
else if (output_freq_kbps >= 251000)
fr = 2;
else if (output_freq_kbps >= 126000)
fr = 1;
return (fr << 14) | (div_factor << 8) | mul_factor;
}
static u32 decode_pll_config(u32 pll_config, u32 reference_freq_khz)
{
u32 mul_factor = pll_config & 0xFF;
u32 div_factor = (pll_config >> 8) & 0x1F;
if (mul_factor == 0)
mul_factor = 1;
if (div_factor == 0)
div_factor = 1;
return reference_freq_khz * mul_factor / div_factor;
}
static int ssd2828_configure_video_interface(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg,
const struct ctfb_res_modes *mode)
{
u32 val;
/* RGB Interface Control Register 1 */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_VICR1, (mode->vsync_len << 8) |
(mode->hsync_len));
/* RGB Interface Control Register 2 */
u32 vbp = mode->vsync_len + mode->upper_margin;
u32 hbp = mode->hsync_len + mode->left_margin;
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_VICR2, (vbp << 8) | hbp);
/* RGB Interface Control Register 3 */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_VICR3, (mode->lower_margin << 8) |
(mode->right_margin));
/* RGB Interface Control Register 4 */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_VICR4, mode->xres);
/* RGB Interface Control Register 5 */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_VICR5, mode->yres);
/* RGB Interface Control Register 6 */
val = SSD2828_VIDEO_MODE_BURST;
switch (cfg->ssd2828_color_depth) {
case 16:
val |= SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_16BPP;
break;
case 18:
val |= cfg->mipi_dsi_loosely_packed_pixel_format ?
SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_18BPP_LOOSELY_PACKED :
SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_18BPP_PACKED;
break;
case 24:
val |= SSD2828_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMAT_24BPP;
break;
default:
printf("SSD2828: unsupported color depth\n");
return 1;
}
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_VICR6, val);
/* Lane Configuration Register */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_LCFR,
cfg->mipi_dsi_number_of_data_lanes - 1);
return 0;
}
int ssd2828_init(const struct ssd2828_config *cfg,
const struct ctfb_res_modes *mode)
{
u32 lp_div, pll_freq_kbps, reference_freq_khz, pll_config;
/* The LP clock speed is limited by 10MHz */
const u32 mipi_dsi_low_power_clk_khz = 10000;
/*
* This is just the reset default value of CFGR register (0x301).
* Because we are not always able to read back from SPI, have
* it initialized here.
*/
u32 cfgr_reg = SSD2828_CFGR_EOT | /* EOT Packet Enable */
SSD2828_CFGR_ECD | /* Disable ECC and CRC */
SSD2828_CFGR_HS; /* Data lanes are in HS mode */
/* Initialize the pins */
if (ssd2828_enable_gpio(cfg) != 0)
return 1;
/* Reset the chip */
ssd2828_reset(cfg);
/*
* If there is a pin to read data back from SPI, then we are lucky. Try
* to check if SPI is configured correctly and SSD2828 is actually able
* to talk back.
*/
if (cfg->sdo_pin != -1) {
if (read_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_DIR) != 0x2828 ||
read_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_CFGR) != cfgr_reg) {
printf("SSD2828: SPI communication failed.\n");
ssd2828_free_gpio(cfg);
return 1;
}
}
/*
* Pick the reference clock for PLL. If we know the exact 'tx_clk'
* clock speed, then everything is good. If not, then we can fallback
* to 'pclk' (pixel clock from the parallel LCD interface). In the
* case of using this fallback, it is necessary to have parallel LCD
* already initialized and running at this point.
*/
reference_freq_khz = cfg->ssd2828_tx_clk_khz;
if (reference_freq_khz == 0) {
reference_freq_khz = mode->pixclock_khz;
/* Use 'pclk' as the reference clock for PLL */
cfgr_reg |= SSD2828_CFGR_CSS;
}
/*
* Setup the parallel LCD timings in the appropriate registers.
*/
if (ssd2828_configure_video_interface(cfg, mode) != 0) {
ssd2828_free_gpio(cfg);
return 1;
}
/* Configuration Register */
cfgr_reg &= ~SSD2828_CFGR_HS; /* Data lanes are in LP mode */
cfgr_reg |= SSD2828_CFGR_CKE; /* Clock lane is in HS mode */
cfgr_reg |= SSD2828_CFGR_DCS; /* Only use DCS packets */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_CFGR, cfgr_reg);
/* PLL Configuration Register */
pll_config = construct_pll_config(
cfg->mipi_dsi_bitrate_per_data_lane_mbps * 1000,
reference_freq_khz);
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_PLCR, pll_config);
pll_freq_kbps = decode_pll_config(pll_config, reference_freq_khz);
lp_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(pll_freq_kbps, mipi_dsi_low_power_clk_khz * 8);
/* VC Control Register */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_VCR, 0);
/* Clock Control Register */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_CCR, SSD2828_LP_CLOCK_DIVIDER(lp_div));
/* PLL Control Register */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_PCR, 1); /* Enable PLL */
/* Wait for PLL lock */
udelay(500);
send_mipi_dcs_command(cfg, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
mdelay(cfg->mipi_dsi_delay_after_exit_sleep_mode_ms);
send_mipi_dcs_command(cfg, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
mdelay(cfg->mipi_dsi_delay_after_set_display_on_ms);
cfgr_reg |= SSD2828_CFGR_HS; /* Enable HS mode for data lanes */
cfgr_reg |= SSD2828_CFGR_VEN; /* Enable video pipeline */
write_hw_register(cfg, SSD2828_CFGR, cfgr_reg);
return 0;
}