ARM: Tegra186: search for best RAM bank
In the future, the list of DRAM regions passed to U-Boot in the DTB may be quite long and fragmented. Due to this, U-Boot must search through the regions to find the best region to relocate into, rather than relying on the current assumption that the top of bank 0 is a reasonable relocation target. This change implements such searching. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
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* Copyright (c) 2016-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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*/
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@ -9,27 +9,51 @@
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#include <fdtdec.h>
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#include <asm/arch/tegra.h>
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#define SZ_4G 0x100000000ULL
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/*
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* Size of a region that's large enough to hold the relocated U-Boot and all
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* other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
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* In practice, running "bdinfo" at the shell prompt, the stack reaches about
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* 5MB from the address selected for ram_top as of the time of writing,
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* so a 16MB region should be plenty.
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*/
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#define MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE SZ_16M
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/*
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* The amount of space we expect to require for stack usage. Used to validate
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* that all reservations fit into the region selected for the relocation target
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*/
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#define MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE SZ_1M
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DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
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extern unsigned long nvtboot_boot_x0;
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/*
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* A parsed version of /memory/reg from the DTB that is passed to U-Boot in x0.
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*
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* We assume bank 0 is RAM completely below 4G mostly ignore other banks;
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* assuming they contain RAM above 4G. This is all a fairly safe assumption,
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* since the L4T kernel makes the same assumption, so the bootloader is
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* unlikely to change.
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*
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* This is written to before relocation, and hence cannot be in .bss, since
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* .bss overlaps the DTB that's appended to the U-Boot binary. The initializer
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* forces this into .data and avoids this issue. This also has the nice side-
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* effect of the content being valid after relocation.
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* These variables are written to before relocation, and hence cannot be
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* in.bss, since .bss overlaps the DTB that's appended to the U-Boot binary.
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* The section attribute forces this into .data and avoids this issue. This
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* also has the nice side-effect of the content being valid after relocation.
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*/
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/* A parsed version of /memory/reg from the DTB passed to U-Boot in x0 */
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static struct {
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u64 start;
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u64 size;
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} ram_banks[CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS] = {{1}};
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} ram_banks[CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS] __attribute__((section(".data")));
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/* The number of valid entries in ram_banks[] */
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static int ram_bank_count __attribute__((section(".data")));
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/*
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* The usable top-of-RAM for U-Boot. This is both:
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* a) Below 4GB to avoid issues with peripherals that use 32-bit addressing.
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* b) At the end of a region that has enough space to hold the relocated U-Boot
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* and all other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
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*/
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static u64 ram_top __attribute__((section(".data")));
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/* The base address of the region of RAM that ends at ram_top */
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static u64 region_base __attribute__((section(".data")));
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int dram_init(void)
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{
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@ -59,32 +83,58 @@ int dram_init(void)
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len /= (na + ns); /* Convert cells to number of banks */
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if (len > ARRAY_SIZE(ram_banks))
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len = ARRAY_SIZE(ram_banks);
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ram_bank_count = len;
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gd->ram_size = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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for (i = 0; i < ram_bank_count; i++) {
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u64 bank_end, usable_bank_size;
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ram_banks[i].start = fdt_read_number(prop, na);
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prop += na;
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ram_banks[i].size = fdt_read_number(prop, ns);
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prop += ns;
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gd->ram_size += ram_banks[i].size;
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debug("Bank %d: start: %llx size: %llx\n", i,
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ram_banks[i].start, ram_banks[i].size);
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bank_end = ram_banks[i].start + ram_banks[i].size;
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debug(" end %llx\n", bank_end);
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if (bank_end > SZ_4G)
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bank_end = SZ_4G;
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debug(" end %llx (usable)\n", bank_end);
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usable_bank_size = bank_end - ram_banks[i].start;
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debug(" size %llx (usable)\n", usable_bank_size);
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if ((usable_bank_size >= MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE) &&
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(bank_end > ram_top)) {
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ram_top = bank_end;
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region_base = ram_banks[i].start;
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debug("ram top now %llx\n", ram_top);
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}
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}
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if (!ram_top) {
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pr_err("Can't find a usable RAM top");
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hang();
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}
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return 0;
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}
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extern unsigned long nvtboot_boot_x0;
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int dram_init_banksize(void)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
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if ((gd->start_addr_sp - region_base) < MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE) {
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pr_err("Reservations exceed chosen region size");
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hang();
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}
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for (i = 0; i < ram_bank_count; i++) {
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gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start = ram_banks[i].start;
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gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size = ram_banks[i].size;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
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gd->pci_ram_top = gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start + gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size;
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gd->pci_ram_top = ram_top;
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#endif
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return 0;
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@ -92,5 +142,5 @@ int dram_init_banksize(void)
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ulong board_get_usable_ram_top(ulong total_size)
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{
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return ram_banks[0].start + ram_banks[0].size;
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return ram_top;
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}
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