lib, list_sort: add list_sort from linux 3.14

from linux 3.14:

commit 455c6fdbd219161bd09b1165f11699d6d73de11c
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Sun Mar 30 20:40:15 2014 -0700

    Linux 3.14

Needed for the MTD/UBI/UBIFS resync

Just copied the files from Linux, and added in the c-file
the "#define __UBOOT__" for adding U-Boot special code. In
this case we use this just for adding including U-Boot
headers.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>

include/linux/list_sort.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_SORT_H
+#define _LINUX_LIST_SORT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct list_head;
+
+void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
+	       int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+			  struct list_head *b));
+#endif

lib/Makefile

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ obj-y	+= strmhz.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TPM) += tpm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RBTREE)	+= rbtree.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BITREVERSE) += bitrev.o
+obj-y += list_sort.o
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD

lib/list_sort.c

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#else
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <common.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
+
+#define MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS 20
+
+/*
+ * Returns a list organized in an intermediate format suited
+ * to chaining of merge() calls: null-terminated, no reserved or
+ * sentinel head node, "prev" links not maintained.
+ */
+static struct list_head *merge(void *priv,
+				int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+					struct list_head *b),
+				struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct list_head head, *tail = &head;
+
+	while (a && b) {
+		/* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
+		if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
+			tail->next = a;
+			a = a->next;
+		} else {
+			tail->next = b;
+			b = b->next;
+		}
+		tail = tail->next;
+	}
+	tail->next = a?:b;
+	return head.next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Combine final list merge with restoration of standard doubly-linked
+ * list structure.  This approach duplicates code from merge(), but
+ * runs faster than the tidier alternatives of either a separate final
+ * prev-link restoration pass, or maintaining the prev links
+ * throughout.
+ */
+static void merge_and_restore_back_links(void *priv,
+				int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+					struct list_head *b),
+				struct list_head *head,
+				struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct list_head *tail = head;
+
+	while (a && b) {
+		/* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
+		if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
+			tail->next = a;
+			a->prev = tail;
+			a = a->next;
+		} else {
+			tail->next = b;
+			b->prev = tail;
+			b = b->next;
+		}
+		tail = tail->next;
+	}
+	tail->next = a ? : b;
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * In worst cases this loop may run many iterations.
+		 * Continue callbacks to the client even though no
+		 * element comparison is needed, so the client's cmp()
+		 * routine can invoke cond_resched() periodically.
+		 */
+		(*cmp)(priv, tail->next, tail->next);
+
+		tail->next->prev = tail;
+		tail = tail->next;
+	} while (tail->next);
+
+	tail->next = head;
+	head->prev = tail;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_sort - sort a list
+ * @priv: private data, opaque to list_sort(), passed to @cmp
+ * @head: the list to sort
+ * @cmp: the elements comparison function
+ *
+ * This function implements "merge sort", which has O(nlog(n))
+ * complexity.
+ *
+ * The comparison function @cmp must return a negative value if @a
+ * should sort before @b, and a positive value if @a should sort after
+ * @b. If @a and @b are equivalent, and their original relative
+ * ordering is to be preserved, @cmp must return 0.
+ */
+void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
+		int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+			struct list_head *b))
+{
+	struct list_head *part[MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS+1]; /* sorted partial lists
+						-- last slot is a sentinel */
+	int lev;  /* index into part[] */
+	int max_lev = 0;
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	if (list_empty(head))
+		return;
+
+	memset(part, 0, sizeof(part));
+
+	head->prev->next = NULL;
+	list = head->next;
+
+	while (list) {
+		struct list_head *cur = list;
+		list = list->next;
+		cur->next = NULL;
+
+		for (lev = 0; part[lev]; lev++) {
+			cur = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], cur);
+			part[lev] = NULL;
+		}
+		if (lev > max_lev) {
+			if (unlikely(lev >= ARRAY_SIZE(part)-1)) {
+				printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "list passed to"
+					" list_sort() too long for"
+					" efficiency\n");
+				lev--;
+			}
+			max_lev = lev;
+		}
+		part[lev] = cur;
+	}
+
+	for (lev = 0; lev < max_lev; lev++)
+		if (part[lev])
+			list = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], list);
+
+	merge_and_restore_back_links(priv, cmp, head, part[max_lev], list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(list_sort);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+/*
+ * The pattern of set bits in the list length determines which cases
+ * are hit in list_sort().
+ */
+#define TEST_LIST_LEN (512+128+2) /* not including head */
+
+#define TEST_POISON1 0xDEADBEEF
+#define TEST_POISON2 0xA324354C
+
+struct debug_el {
+	unsigned int poison1;
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned int poison2;
+	int value;
+	unsigned serial;
+};
+
+/* Array, containing pointers to all elements in the test list */
+static struct debug_el **elts __initdata;
+
+static int __init check(struct debug_el *ela, struct debug_el *elb)
+{
+	if (ela->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: incorrect serial %d\n",
+				ela->serial);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (elb->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: incorrect serial %d\n",
+				elb->serial);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (elts[ela->serial] != ela || elts[elb->serial] != elb) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: phantom element\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (ela->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || ela->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
+				ela->poison1, ela->poison2);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (elb->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || elb->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
+				elb->poison1, elb->poison2);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct debug_el *ela, *elb;
+
+	ela = container_of(a, struct debug_el, list);
+	elb = container_of(b, struct debug_el, list);
+
+	check(ela, elb);
+	return ela->value - elb->value;
+}
+
+static int __init list_sort_test(void)
+{
+	int i, count = 1, err = -EINVAL;
+	struct debug_el *el;
+	struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "list_sort_test: start testing list_sort()\n");
+
+	elts = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * TEST_LIST_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!elts) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: cannot allocate "
+				"memory\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TEST_LIST_LEN; i++) {
+		el = kmalloc(sizeof(*el), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!el) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: cannot "
+					"allocate memory\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		 /* force some equivalencies */
+		el->value = prandom_u32() % (TEST_LIST_LEN / 3);
+		el->serial = i;
+		el->poison1 = TEST_POISON1;
+		el->poison2 = TEST_POISON2;
+		elts[i] = el;
+		list_add_tail(&el->list, &head);
+	}
+
+	list_sort(NULL, &head, cmp);
+
+	for (cur = head.next; cur->next != &head; cur = cur->next) {
+		struct debug_el *el1;
+		int cmp_result;
+
+		if (cur->next->prev != cur) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: list is "
+					"corrupted\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		cmp_result = cmp(NULL, cur, cur->next);
+		if (cmp_result > 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: list is not "
+					"sorted\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		el = container_of(cur, struct debug_el, list);
+		el1 = container_of(cur->next, struct debug_el, list);
+		if (cmp_result == 0 && el->serial >= el1->serial) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: order of "
+					"equivalent elements not preserved\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		if (check(el, el1)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: element check "
+					"failed\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	if (count != TEST_LIST_LEN) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "list_sort_test: error: bad list length %d",
+				count);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+exit:
+	kfree(elts);
+	list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &head) {
+		list_del(cur);
+		kfree(container_of(cur, struct debug_el, list));
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+module_init(list_sort_test);
+#endif /* CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT */