test/py: efi_capsule: add image authentication test

Add a couple of test cases against capsule image authentication
for capsule-on-disk, where only a signed capsule file with the verified
signature will be applied to the system.

Due to the difficulty of embedding a public key (esl file) in U-Boot
binary during pytest setup time, all the keys/certificates are pre-created.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
AKASHI Takahiro 2022-02-09 19:10:38 +09:00 committed by Heinrich Schuchardt
parent a62eb06f7c
commit bad58cb308
4 changed files with 318 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -3,3 +3,8 @@
# Directories
CAPSULE_DATA_DIR = '/EFI/CapsuleTestData'
CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR = '/EFI/UpdateCapsule'
# v1.5.1 or earlier of efitools has a bug in sha256 calculation, and
# you need build a newer version on your own.
# The path must terminate with '/' if it is not null.
EFITOOLS_PATH = ''

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@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ import pytest
from capsule_defs import *
#
# Fixture for UEFI secure boot test
# Fixture for UEFI capsule test
#
@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
def efi_capsule_data(request, u_boot_config):
"""Set up a file system to be used in UEFI capsule test.
"""Set up a file system to be used in UEFI capsule and
authentication test.
Args:
request: Pytest request object.
@ -40,6 +40,36 @@ def efi_capsule_data(request, u_boot_config):
check_call('mkdir -p %s' % data_dir, shell=True)
check_call('mkdir -p %s' % install_dir, shell=True)
capsule_auth_enabled = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
'config_efi_capsule_authenticate')
if capsule_auth_enabled:
# Create private key (SIGNER.key) and certificate (SIGNER.crt)
check_call('cd %s; '
'openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 '
'-subj /CN=TEST_SIGNER/ -keyout SIGNER.key '
'-out SIGNER.crt -nodes -days 365'
% data_dir, shell=True)
check_call('cd %s; %scert-to-efi-sig-list SIGNER.crt SIGNER.esl'
% (data_dir, EFITOOLS_PATH), shell=True)
# Update dtb adding capsule certificate
check_call('cd %s; '
'cp %s/test/py/tests/test_efi_capsule/signature.dts .'
% (data_dir, u_boot_config.source_dir), shell=True)
check_call('cd %s; '
'dtc -@ -I dts -O dtb -o signature.dtbo signature.dts; '
'fdtoverlay -i %s/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dtb '
'-o test_sig.dtb signature.dtbo'
% (data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir), shell=True)
# Create *malicious* private key (SIGNER2.key) and certificate
# (SIGNER2.crt)
check_call('cd %s; '
'openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 '
'-subj /CN=TEST_SIGNER/ -keyout SIGNER2.key '
'-out SIGNER2.crt -nodes -days 365'
% data_dir, shell=True)
# Create capsule files
# two regions: one for u-boot.bin and the other for u-boot.env
check_call('cd %s; echo -n u-boot:Old > u-boot.bin.old; echo -n u-boot:New > u-boot.bin.new; echo -n u-boot-env:Old -> u-boot.env.old; echo -n u-boot-env:New > u-boot.env.new' % data_dir,
@ -56,6 +86,22 @@ def efi_capsule_data(request, u_boot_config):
check_call('cd %s; %s/tools/mkeficapsule --raw u-boot.bin.new --index 1 Test02' %
(data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir),
shell=True)
if capsule_auth_enabled:
# firmware signed with proper key
check_call('cd %s; '
'%s/tools/mkeficapsule --index 1 --monotonic-count 1 '
'--private-key SIGNER.key --certificate SIGNER.crt '
'--raw u-boot.bin.new Test11'
% (data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir),
shell=True)
# firmware signed with *mal* key
check_call('cd %s; '
'%s/tools/mkeficapsule --index 1 --monotonic-count 1 '
'--private-key SIGNER2.key '
'--certificate SIGNER2.crt '
'--raw u-boot.bin.new Test12'
% (data_dir, u_boot_config.build_dir),
shell=True)
# Create a disk image with EFI system partition
check_call('virt-make-fs --partition=gpt --size=+1M --type=vfat %s %s' %

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/dts-v1/;
/plugin/;
&{/} {
signature {
capsule-key = /incbin/("SIGNER.esl");
};
};

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@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# Copyright (c) 2021, Linaro Limited
# Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
#
# U-Boot UEFI: Firmware Update (Signed capsule) Test
"""
This test verifies capsule-on-disk firmware update
with signed capsule files
"""
import pytest
from capsule_defs import CAPSULE_DATA_DIR, CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR
@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('efi_capsule_firmware_raw')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('efi_capsule_authenticate')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('dfu')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('dfu_sf')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_efidebug')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_fat')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_memory')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_efi')
@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_sf')
@pytest.mark.slow
class TestEfiCapsuleFirmwareSigned(object):
def test_efi_capsule_auth1(
self, u_boot_config, u_boot_console, efi_capsule_data):
"""
Test Case 1 - Update U-Boot on SPI Flash, raw image format
0x100000-0x150000: U-Boot binary (but dummy)
If the capsule is properly signed, the authentication
should pass and the firmware be updated.
"""
disk_img = efi_capsule_data
with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 1-a, before reboot'):
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'efidebug boot add -b 1 TEST host 0:1 /helloworld.efi',
'efidebug boot order 1',
'env set -e -nv -bs -rt OsIndications =0x0000000000000004',
'env set dfu_alt_info '
'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
'env save'])
# initialize content
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'sf probe 0:0',
'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/u-boot.bin.old'
% CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
'sf write 4000000 100000 10',
'sf read 5000000 100000 10',
'md.b 5000000 10'])
assert 'Old' in ''.join(output)
# place a capsule file
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test11' % CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
'fatwrite host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test11 $filesize'
% CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test11' in ''.join(output)
# reboot
mnt_point = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/test_efi_capsule'
u_boot_console.config.dtb = mnt_point + CAPSULE_DATA_DIR \
+ '/test_sig.dtb'
u_boot_console.restart_uboot()
capsule_early = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
'config_efi_capsule_on_disk_early')
with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 1-b, after reboot'):
if not capsule_early:
# make sure that dfu_alt_info exists even persistent variables
# are not available.
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'env set dfu_alt_info '
'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test11' in ''.join(output)
# need to run uefi command to initiate capsule handling
output = u_boot_console.run_command(
'env print -e Capsule0000')
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test11' not in ''.join(output)
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'sf probe 0:0',
'sf read 4000000 100000 10',
'md.b 4000000 10'])
assert 'u-boot:New' in ''.join(output)
def test_efi_capsule_auth2(
self, u_boot_config, u_boot_console, efi_capsule_data):
"""
Test Case 2 - Update U-Boot on SPI Flash, raw image format
0x100000-0x150000: U-Boot binary (but dummy)
If the capsule is signed but with an invalid key,
the authentication should fail and the firmware
not be updated.
"""
disk_img = efi_capsule_data
with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 2-a, before reboot'):
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'efidebug boot add -b 1 TEST host 0:1 /helloworld.efi',
'efidebug boot order 1',
'env set -e -nv -bs -rt OsIndications =0x0000000000000004',
'env set dfu_alt_info '
'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
'env save'])
# initialize content
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'sf probe 0:0',
'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/u-boot.bin.old'
% CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
'sf write 4000000 100000 10',
'sf read 5000000 100000 10',
'md.b 5000000 10'])
assert 'Old' in ''.join(output)
# place a capsule file
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test12' % CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
'fatwrite host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test12 $filesize'
% CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test12' in ''.join(output)
# reboot
mnt_point = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/test_efi_capsule'
u_boot_console.config.dtb = mnt_point + CAPSULE_DATA_DIR \
+ '/test_sig.dtb'
u_boot_console.restart_uboot()
capsule_early = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
'config_efi_capsule_on_disk_early')
with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 2-b, after reboot'):
if not capsule_early:
# make sure that dfu_alt_info exists even persistent variables
# are not available.
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'env set dfu_alt_info '
'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test12' in ''.join(output)
# need to run uefi command to initiate capsule handling
output = u_boot_console.run_command(
'env print -e Capsule0000')
# deleted any way
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test12' not in ''.join(output)
# TODO: check CapsuleStatus in CapsuleXXXX
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'sf probe 0:0',
'sf read 4000000 100000 10',
'md.b 4000000 10'])
assert 'u-boot:Old' in ''.join(output)
def test_efi_capsule_auth3(
self, u_boot_config, u_boot_console, efi_capsule_data):
"""
Test Case 3 - Update U-Boot on SPI Flash, raw image format
0x100000-0x150000: U-Boot binary (but dummy)
If the capsule is not signed, the authentication
should fail and the firmware not be updated.
"""
disk_img = efi_capsule_data
with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 3-a, before reboot'):
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'efidebug boot add -b 1 TEST host 0:1 /helloworld.efi',
'efidebug boot order 1',
'env set -e -nv -bs -rt OsIndications =0x0000000000000004',
'env set dfu_alt_info '
'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
'env save'])
# initialize content
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'sf probe 0:0',
'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/u-boot.bin.old'
% CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
'sf write 4000000 100000 10',
'sf read 5000000 100000 10',
'md.b 5000000 10'])
assert 'Old' in ''.join(output)
# place a capsule file
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'fatload host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test02' % CAPSULE_DATA_DIR,
'fatwrite host 0:1 4000000 %s/Test02 $filesize'
% CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test02' in ''.join(output)
# reboot
mnt_point = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/test_efi_capsule'
u_boot_console.config.dtb = mnt_point + CAPSULE_DATA_DIR \
+ '/test_sig.dtb'
u_boot_console.restart_uboot()
capsule_early = u_boot_config.buildconfig.get(
'config_efi_capsule_on_disk_early')
with u_boot_console.log.section('Test Case 3-b, after reboot'):
if not capsule_early:
# make sure that dfu_alt_info exists even persistent variables
# are not available.
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'env set dfu_alt_info '
'"sf 0:0=u-boot-bin raw 0x100000 '
'0x50000;u-boot-env raw 0x150000 0x200000"',
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test02' in ''.join(output)
# need to run uefi command to initiate capsule handling
output = u_boot_console.run_command(
'env print -e Capsule0000')
# deleted any way
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'host bind 0 %s' % disk_img,
'fatls host 0:1 %s' % CAPSULE_INSTALL_DIR])
assert 'Test02' not in ''.join(output)
# TODO: check CapsuleStatus in CapsuleXXXX
output = u_boot_console.run_command_list([
'sf probe 0:0',
'sf read 4000000 100000 10',
'md.b 4000000 10'])
assert 'u-boot:Old' in ''.join(output)