diff --git a/drivers/Kconfig b/drivers/Kconfig index 8b6fead351..75ac149d31 100644 --- a/drivers/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/Kconfig @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ source "drivers/fuzz/Kconfig" source "drivers/fpga/Kconfig" +source "drivers/fwu-mdata/Kconfig" + source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig" source "drivers/hwspinlock/Kconfig" diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile index a1700c819d..ac2d83af4e 100644 --- a/drivers/Makefile +++ b/drivers/Makefile @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ obj-y += cache/ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU) += cpu/ obj-y += crypto/ obj-$(CONFIG_FASTBOOT) += fastboot/ +obj-$(CONFIG_FWU_MDATA) += fwu-mdata/ obj-y += misc/ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC) += mmc/ obj-$(CONFIG_NVME) += nvme/ diff --git a/include/fwu.h b/include/fwu.h index a8ed67b0e0..0919ced812 100644 --- a/include/fwu.h +++ b/include/fwu.h @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct fwu_mdata_ops { }; #define FWU_MDATA_VERSION 0x1 +#define FWU_IMAGE_ACCEPTED 0x1 /* * GUID value defined in the FWU specification for identification @@ -107,6 +108,24 @@ struct fwu_mdata_ops { EFI_GUID(0x8a7a84a0, 0x8387, 0x40f6, 0xab, 0x41, \ 0xa8, 0xb9, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0x0d, 0x23) +/* +* GUID value defined in the Dependable Boot specification for +* identification of the revert capsule, used for reverting +* any image in the updated bank. +*/ +#define FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_REVERT_GUID \ + EFI_GUID(0xacd58b4b, 0xc0e8, 0x475f, 0x99, 0xb5, \ + 0x6b, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0x07, 0xaa, 0xf0) + +/* +* GUID value defined in the Dependable Boot specification for +* identification of the accept capsule, used for accepting +* an image in the updated bank. +*/ +#define FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_ACCEPT_GUID \ + EFI_GUID(0x0c996046, 0xbcc0, 0x4d04, 0x85, 0xec, \ + 0xe1, 0xfc, 0xed, 0xf1, 0xc6, 0xf8) + /** * fwu_check_mdata_validity() - Check for validity of the FWU metadata copies * @@ -379,4 +398,15 @@ u8 fwu_update_checks_pass(void); */ u8 fwu_empty_capsule_checks_pass(void); +/** + * fwu_trial_state_ctr_start() - Start the Trial State counter + * + * Start the counter to identify the platform booting in the + * Trial State. The counter is implemented as an EFI variable. + * + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error + * + */ +int fwu_trial_state_ctr_start(void); + #endif /* _FWU_H_ */ diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig index 6121c80dc8..6abe1d0a86 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig +++ b/lib/Kconfig @@ -978,3 +978,9 @@ config LMB_RESERVED_REGIONS memory blocks. endmenu + +menu "FWU Multi Bank Updates" + +source lib/fwu_updates/Kconfig + +endmenu diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index e3deb15287..f2cfd1e428 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi/ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) += efi_driver/ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) += efi_loader/ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST) += efi_selftest/ +obj-$(CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE) += fwu_updates/ obj-$(CONFIG_LZMA) += lzma/ obj-$(CONFIG_BZIP2) += bzip2/ obj-$(CONFIG_FIT) += libfdt/ diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_capsule.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_capsule.c index 397e393a18..1163a2ee30 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_capsule.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_capsule.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -32,6 +33,12 @@ static const efi_guid_t efi_guid_firmware_management_capsule_id = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID; const efi_guid_t efi_guid_firmware_management_protocol = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_GUID; +const efi_guid_t fwu_guid_os_request_fw_revert = + FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_REVERT_GUID; +const efi_guid_t fwu_guid_os_request_fw_accept = + FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_ACCEPT_GUID; + +#define FW_ACCEPT_OS (u32)0x8000 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_ON_DISK /* for file system access */ @@ -386,6 +393,132 @@ efi_status_t efi_capsule_authenticate(const void *capsule, efi_uintn_t capsule_s } #endif /* CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_AUTHENTICATE */ +static __maybe_unused bool fwu_empty_capsule(struct efi_capsule_header *capsule) +{ + return !guidcmp(&capsule->capsule_guid, + &fwu_guid_os_request_fw_revert) || + !guidcmp(&capsule->capsule_guid, + &fwu_guid_os_request_fw_accept); +} + +static __maybe_unused efi_status_t fwu_to_efi_error(int err) +{ + efi_status_t ret; + + switch(err) { + case 0: + ret = EFI_SUCCESS; + break; + case -ERANGE: + case -EIO: + ret = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + break; + case -EINVAL: + ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + break; + case -ENODEV: + ret = EFI_NOT_FOUND; + break; + default: + ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; + } + + return ret; +} + +static __maybe_unused efi_status_t fwu_empty_capsule_process( + struct efi_capsule_header *capsule) +{ + int status; + u32 active_idx; + efi_guid_t *image_guid; + efi_status_t ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + + if (!guidcmp(&capsule->capsule_guid, + &fwu_guid_os_request_fw_revert)) { + /* + * One of the previously updated image has + * failed the OS acceptance test. OS has + * requested to revert back to the earlier + * boot index + */ + status = fwu_revert_boot_index(); + ret = fwu_to_efi_error(status); + if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) + log_debug("Reverted the FWU active_index. Recommend rebooting the system\n"); + else + log_err("Failed to revert the FWU boot index\n"); + } else if (!guidcmp(&capsule->capsule_guid, + &fwu_guid_os_request_fw_accept)) { + /* + * Image accepted by the OS. Set the acceptance + * status for the image. + */ + image_guid = (void *)(char *)capsule + + capsule->header_size; + + status = fwu_get_active_index(&active_idx); + ret = fwu_to_efi_error(status); + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) { + log_err("Unable to get the active_index from the FWU metadata\n"); + return ret; + } + + status = fwu_accept_image(image_guid, active_idx); + ret = fwu_to_efi_error(status); + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) + log_err("Unable to set the Accept bit for the image %pUs\n", + image_guid); + } + + return ret; +} + +static __maybe_unused void fwu_post_update_checks( + struct efi_capsule_header *capsule, + bool *fw_accept_os, bool *capsule_update) +{ + if (fwu_empty_capsule(capsule)) + *capsule_update = false; + else + if (!*fw_accept_os) + *fw_accept_os = + capsule->flags & FW_ACCEPT_OS ? true : false; +} + +static __maybe_unused efi_status_t fwu_post_update_process(bool fw_accept_os) +{ + int status; + uint update_index; + efi_status_t ret; + + status = fwu_plat_get_update_index(&update_index); + if (status < 0) { + log_err("Failed to get the FWU update_index value\n"); + return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + + /* + * All the capsules have been updated successfully, + * update the FWU metadata. + */ + log_debug("Update Complete. Now updating active_index to %u\n", + update_index); + status = fwu_set_active_index(update_index); + ret = fwu_to_efi_error(status); + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) { + log_err("Failed to update FWU metadata index values\n"); + } else { + log_debug("Successfully updated the active_index\n"); + if (fw_accept_os) { + status = fwu_trial_state_ctr_start(); + if (status < 0) + ret = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + } + + return ret; +} /** * efi_capsule_update_firmware - update firmware from capsule @@ -408,7 +541,32 @@ static efi_status_t efi_capsule_update_firmware( int item; struct efi_firmware_management_protocol *fmp; u16 *abort_reason; + efi_guid_t *image_type_id; efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS; + int status; + uint update_index; + bool fw_accept_os; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE)) { + if (fwu_empty_capsule_checks_pass() && + fwu_empty_capsule(capsule_data)) + return fwu_empty_capsule_process(capsule_data); + + if (!fwu_update_checks_pass()) { + log_err("FWU checks failed. Cannot start update\n"); + return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; + } + + + /* Obtain the update_index from the platform */ + status = fwu_plat_get_update_index(&update_index); + if (status < 0) { + log_err("Failed to get the FWU update_index value\n"); + return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; + } + + fw_accept_os = capsule_data->flags & FW_ACCEPT_OS ? 0x1 : 0x0; + } /* sanity check */ if (capsule_data->header_size < sizeof(*capsule) || @@ -495,6 +653,34 @@ static efi_status_t efi_capsule_update_firmware( efi_free_pool(abort_reason); goto out; } + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE)) { + image_type_id = &image->update_image_type_id; + if (!fw_accept_os) { + /* + * The OS will not be accepting the firmware + * images. Set the accept bit of all the + * images contained in this capsule. + */ + status = fwu_accept_image(image_type_id, + update_index); + } else { + status = fwu_clear_accept_image(image_type_id, + update_index); + } + ret = fwu_to_efi_error(status); + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) { + log_err("Unable to %s the accept bit for the image %pUs\n", + fw_accept_os ? "clear" : "set", + image_type_id); + goto out; + } + + log_debug("%s the accepted bit for Image %pUs\n", + fw_accept_os ? "Cleared" : "Set", + image_type_id); + } + } out: @@ -1103,6 +1289,9 @@ efi_status_t efi_launch_capsules(void) u16 **files; unsigned int nfiles, index, i; efi_status_t ret; + bool capsule_update = true; + bool update_status = true; + bool fw_accept_os = false; if (check_run_capsules() != EFI_SUCCESS) return EFI_SUCCESS; @@ -1130,12 +1319,19 @@ efi_status_t efi_launch_capsules(void) ret = efi_capsule_read_file(files[i], &capsule); if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) { ret = efi_capsule_update_firmware(capsule); - if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) { log_err("Applying capsule %ls failed.\n", files[i]); - else + update_status = false; + } else { log_info("Applying capsule %ls succeeded.\n", files[i]); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE)) { + fwu_post_update_checks(capsule, + &fw_accept_os, + &capsule_update); + } + } /* create CapsuleXXXX */ set_capsule_result(index, capsule, ret); @@ -1143,6 +1339,7 @@ efi_status_t efi_launch_capsules(void) free(capsule); } else { log_err("Reading capsule %ls failed\n", files[i]); + update_status = false; } /* delete a capsule either in case of success or failure */ ret = efi_capsule_delete_file(files[i]); @@ -1150,8 +1347,17 @@ efi_status_t efi_launch_capsules(void) log_err("Deleting capsule %ls failed\n", files[i]); } + efi_capsule_scan_done(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE)) { + if (capsule_update == true && update_status == true) { + ret = fwu_post_update_process(fw_accept_os); + } else if (capsule_update == true && update_status == false) { + log_err("All capsules were not updated. Not updating FWU metadata\n"); + } + } + for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) free(files[i]); free(files); diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_firmware.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_firmware.c index 30cafd15ca..93e2b01c07 100644 --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_firmware.c +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_firmware.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -389,6 +390,7 @@ efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_firmware_raw_set_image( efi_status_t (*progress)(efi_uintn_t completion), u16 **abort_reason) { + int ret; efi_status_t status; EFI_ENTRY("%p %d %p %zu %p %p %p\n", this, image_index, image, @@ -401,6 +403,18 @@ efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_firmware_raw_set_image( if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return EFI_EXIT(status); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE)) { + /* + * Based on the value of update bank, derive the + * image index value. + */ + ret = fwu_get_image_index(&image_index); + if (ret) { + log_debug("Unable to get FWU image_index\n"); + return EFI_EXIT(EFI_DEVICE_ERROR); + } + } + if (dfu_write_by_alt(image_index - 1, (void *)image, image_size, NULL, NULL)) return EFI_EXIT(EFI_DEVICE_ERROR); diff --git a/lib/fwu_updates/Kconfig b/lib/fwu_updates/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..78759e6618 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/fwu_updates/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +config FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE + bool "Enable FWU Multi Bank Update Feature" + depends on EFI_CAPSULE_ON_DISK + select PARTITION_TYPE_GUID + select EFI_SETUP_EARLY + imply EFI_CAPSULE_ON_DISK_EARLY + select EVENT + help + Feature for updating firmware images on platforms having + multiple banks(copies) of the firmware images. One of the + bank is selected for updating all the firmware components + +config FWU_NUM_BANKS + int "Number of Banks defined by the platform" + depends on FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE + help + Define the number of banks of firmware images on a platform + +config FWU_NUM_IMAGES_PER_BANK + int "Number of firmware images per bank" + depends on FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE + help + Define the number of firmware images per bank. This value + should be the same for all the banks. + +config FWU_TRIAL_STATE_CNT + int "Number of times system boots in Trial State" + depends on FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE + default 3 + help + With FWU Multi Bank Update feature enabled, number of times + the platform is allowed to boot in Trial State after an + update. diff --git a/lib/fwu_updates/Makefile b/lib/fwu_updates/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1993088e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/fwu_updates/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +# +# Copyright (c) 2022, Linaro Limited +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE) += fwu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FWU_MDATA_GPT_BLK) += fwu_gpt.o diff --git a/lib/fwu_updates/fwu.c b/lib/fwu_updates/fwu.c index c9a9022a59..6e159c050c 100644 --- a/lib/fwu_updates/fwu.c +++ b/lib/fwu_updates/fwu.c @@ -630,6 +630,28 @@ u8 fwu_empty_capsule_checks_pass(void) return in_trial && boottime_check; } +/** + * fwu_trial_state_ctr_start() - Start the Trial State counter + * + * Start the counter to identify the platform booting in the + * Trial State. The counter is implemented as an EFI variable. + * + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error + * + */ +int fwu_trial_state_ctr_start(void) +{ + int ret; + u16 trial_state_ctr; + + trial_state_ctr = 0; + ret = trial_counter_update(&trial_state_ctr); + if (ret) + log_err("Unable to initialise TrialStateCtr\n"); + + return ret; +} + static int fwu_boottime_checks(void *ctx, struct event *event) { int ret;