linux/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c
Ingo Molnar edce21216a x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code
So the reserve_ebda_region() code has accumulated a number of
problems over the years that make it really difficult to read
and understand:

- The calculation of 'lowmem' and 'ebda_addr' is an unnecessarily
  interleaved mess of first lowmem, then ebda_addr, then lowmem tweaks...

- 'lowmem' here means 'super low mem' - i.e. 16-bit addressable memory. In other
  parts of the x86 code 'lowmem' means 32-bit addressable memory... This makes it
  super confusing to read.

- It does not help at all that we have various memory range markers, half of which
  are 'start of range', half of which are 'end of range' - but this crucial
  property is not obvious in the naming at all ... gave me a headache trying to
  understand all this.

- Also, the 'ebda_addr' name sucks: it highlights that it's an address (which is
  obvious, all values here are addresses!), while it does not highlight that it's
  the _start_ of the EBDA region ...

- 'BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES' says a lot of things, except that this is the only value
  that is a pointer to a value, not a memory range address!

- The function name itself is a misnomer: it says 'reserve_ebda_region()' while
  its main purpose is to reserve all the firmware ROM typically between 640K and
  1MB, while the 'EBDA' part is only a small part of that ...

- Likewise, the paravirt quirk flag name 'ebda_search' is misleading as well: this
  too should be about whether to reserve firmware areas in the paravirt case.

- In fact thinking about this as 'end of RAM' is confusing: what this function
  *really* wants to reserve is firmware data and code areas! Once the thinking is
  inverted from a mixed 'ram' and 'reserved firmware area' notion to a pure
  'reserved area' notion everything becomes a lot clearer.

To improve all this rewrite the whole code (without changing the logic):

- Firstly invert the naming from 'lowmem end' to 'BIOS reserved area start'
  and propagate this concept through all the variable names and constants.

	BIOS_RAM_SIZE_KB_PTR		// was: BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES

	BIOS_START_MIN			// was: INSANE_CUTOFF

	ebda_start			// was: ebda_addr
	bios_start			// was: lowmem

	BIOS_START_MAX			// was: LOWMEM_CAP

- Then clean up the name of the function itself by renaming it
  to reserve_bios_regions() and renaming the ::ebda_search paravirt
  flag to ::reserve_bios_regions.

- Fix up all the comments (fix typos), harmonize and simplify their
  formulation and remove comments that become unnecessary due to
  the much better naming all around.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-21 10:11:57 +02:00

54 lines
1.2 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/head32.c -- prepare to run common code
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
* Copyright (C) 2007 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
static void __init i386_default_early_setup(void)
{
/* Initialize 32bit specific setup functions */
x86_init.resources.reserve_resources = i386_reserve_resources;
x86_init.mpparse.setup_ioapic_ids = setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc;
reserve_bios_regions();
}
asmlinkage __visible void __init i386_start_kernel(void)
{
cr4_init_shadow();
sanitize_boot_params(&boot_params);
x86_early_init_platform_quirks();
/* Call the subarch specific early setup function */
switch (boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch) {
case X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID:
x86_intel_mid_early_setup();
break;
case X86_SUBARCH_CE4100:
x86_ce4100_early_setup();
break;
default:
i386_default_early_setup();
break;
}
start_kernel();
}