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Suren Baghdasaryan fa7fc75f63 mm: count time in drain_all_pages during direct reclaim as memory pressure
When page allocation in direct reclaim path fails, the system will make
one attempt to shrink per-cpu page lists and free pages from high alloc
reserves.  Draining per-cpu pages into buddy allocator can be a very
slow operation because it's done using workqueues and the task in direct
reclaim waits for all of them to finish before proceeding.  Currently
this time is not accounted as psi memory stall.

While testing mobile devices under extreme memory pressure, when
allocations are failing during direct reclaim, we notices that psi
events which would be expected in such conditions were not triggered.
After profiling these cases it was determined that the reason for
missing psi events was that a big chunk of time spent in direct reclaim
is not accounted as memory stall, therefore psi would not reach the
levels at which an event is generated.  Further investigation revealed
that the bulk of that unaccounted time was spent inside drain_all_pages
call.

A typical captured case when drain_all_pages path gets activated:

__alloc_pages_slowpath  took 44.644.613ns
    __perform_reclaim   took    751.668ns (1.7%)
    drain_all_pages     took 43.887.167ns (98.3%)

PSI in this case records the time spent in __perform_reclaim but ignores
drain_all_pages, IOW it misses 98.3% of the time spent in
__alloc_pages_slowpath.

Annotate __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim in its entirety so that delays
from handling page allocation failure in the direct reclaim path are
accounted as memory stall.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223194812.1299646-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:06 -07:00
arch arch/x86/mm/numa: Do not initialize nodes twice 2022-03-22 15:57:06 -07:00
block fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
certs certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty 2022-01-23 00:08:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - get rid of alg_memory_allocated 2022-02-15 14:29:04 +00:00
Documentation fs: introduce alloc_inode_sb() to allocate filesystems specific inode 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
drivers mm: enforce pageblock_order < MAX_ORDER 2022-03-22 15:57:06 -07:00
fs mm: dcache: use kmem_cache_alloc_lru() to allocate dentry 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
include arch/x86/mm/numa: Do not initialize nodes twice 2022-03-22 15:57:06 -07:00
init lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() 2022-01-22 08:33:37 +02:00
ipc fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
kernel cma: factor out minimum alignment requirement 2022-03-22 15:57:05 -07:00
lib xarray: use kmem_cache_alloc_lru to allocate xa_node 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm: count time in drain_all_pages during direct reclaim as memory pressure 2022-03-22 15:57:06 -07:00
net fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
samples samples/seccomp: Adjust sample to also provide kill option 2022-02-10 19:09:12 -08:00
scripts scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt 2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
security selinux/stable-5.17 PR 20220223 2022-02-23 17:19:55 -08:00
sound ALSA: intel_hdmi: Fix reference to PCM buffer address 2022-03-02 09:25:37 +01:00
tools selftests, x86: fix how check_cc.sh is being invoked 2022-03-22 15:57:04 -07:00
usr kbuild: remove include/linux/cyclades.h from header file check 2022-01-27 08:51:08 +01:00
virt KVM: Fix lockdep false negative during host resume 2022-02-17 09:52:50 -05:00
.clang-format genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted 2021-12-16 22:22:20 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update Jisheng's email address 2022-03-08 17:30:32 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Add Paolo Abeni to networking maintainers 2022-03-15 12:16:10 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.17 2022-03-20 13:14:17 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.