linux/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_priv.h
David Chinner 249a8c1124 [XFS] Move AIL pushing into it's own thread
When many hundreds to thousands of threads all try to do simultaneous
transactions and the log is in a tail-pushing situation (i.e. full), we
can get multiple threads walking the AIL list and contending on the AIL
lock.

The AIL push is, in effect, a simple I/O dispatch algorithm complicated by
the ordering constraints placed on it by the transaction subsystem. It
really does not need multiple threads to push on it - even when only a
single CPU is pushing the AIL, it can push the I/O out far faster that
pretty much any disk subsystem can handle.

So, to avoid contention problems stemming from multiple list walkers, move
the list walk off into another thread and simply provide a "target" to
push to. When a thread requires a push, it sets the target and wakes the
push thread, then goes to sleep waiting for the required amount of space
to become available in the log.

This mechanism should also be a lot fairer under heavy load as the waiters
will queue in arrival order, rather than queuing in "who completed a push
first" order.

Also, by moving the pushing to a separate thread we can do more
effectively overload detection and prevention as we can keep context from
loop iteration to loop iteration. That is, we can push only part of the
list each loop and not have to loop back to the start of the list every
time we run. This should also help by reducing the number of items we try
to lock and/or push items that we cannot move.

Note that this patch is not intended to solve the inefficiencies in the
AIL structure and the associated issues with extremely large list
contents. That needs to be addresses separately; parallel access would
cause problems to any new structure as well, so I'm only aiming to isolate
the structure from unbounded parallelism here.

SGI-PV: 972759
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30371a

Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-02-07 18:22:51 +11:00

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2.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000,2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_TRANS_PRIV_H__
#define __XFS_TRANS_PRIV_H__
struct xfs_log_item;
struct xfs_log_item_desc;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
/*
* From xfs_trans_item.c
*/
struct xfs_log_item_desc *xfs_trans_add_item(struct xfs_trans *,
struct xfs_log_item *);
void xfs_trans_free_item(struct xfs_trans *,
struct xfs_log_item_desc *);
struct xfs_log_item_desc *xfs_trans_find_item(struct xfs_trans *,
struct xfs_log_item *);
struct xfs_log_item_desc *xfs_trans_first_item(struct xfs_trans *);
struct xfs_log_item_desc *xfs_trans_next_item(struct xfs_trans *,
struct xfs_log_item_desc *);
void xfs_trans_free_items(struct xfs_trans *, int);
void xfs_trans_unlock_items(struct xfs_trans *,
xfs_lsn_t);
void xfs_trans_free_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp);
xfs_log_busy_slot_t *xfs_trans_add_busy(xfs_trans_t *tp,
xfs_agnumber_t ag,
xfs_extlen_t idx);
/*
* From xfs_trans_ail.c
*/
void xfs_trans_update_ail(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_log_item *lip, xfs_lsn_t lsn)
__releases(mp->m_ail_lock);
void xfs_trans_delete_ail(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
__releases(mp->m_ail_lock);
struct xfs_log_item *xfs_trans_first_ail(struct xfs_mount *, int *);
struct xfs_log_item *xfs_trans_next_ail(struct xfs_mount *,
struct xfs_log_item *, int *, int *);
/*
* AIL push thread support
*/
long xfsaild_push(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_lsn_t *);
void xfsaild_wakeup(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_lsn_t);
int xfsaild_start(struct xfs_mount *);
void xfsaild_stop(struct xfs_mount *);
#endif /* __XFS_TRANS_PRIV_H__ */