linux/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h
Dan Williams b3d7ad85b8 x86: Introduce barrier_nospec
Rename the open coded form of this instruction sequence from
rdtsc_ordered() into a generic barrier primitive, barrier_nospec().

One of the mitigations for Spectre variant1 vulnerabilities is to fence
speculative execution after successfully validating a bounds check. I.e.
force the result of a bounds check to resolve in the instruction pipeline
to ensure speculative execution honors that result before potentially
operating on out-of-bounds data.

No functional changes.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: alan@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727415361.33451.9049453007262764675.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2018-01-30 21:54:29 +01:00

119 lines
3.0 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
#define _ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/nops.h>
/*
* Force strict CPU ordering.
* And yes, this might be required on UP too when we're talking
* to devices.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define mb() asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("lock; addl $0,-4(%%esp)", "mfence", \
X86_FEATURE_XMM2) ::: "memory", "cc")
#define rmb() asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("lock; addl $0,-4(%%esp)", "lfence", \
X86_FEATURE_XMM2) ::: "memory", "cc")
#define wmb() asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("lock; addl $0,-4(%%esp)", "sfence", \
X86_FEATURE_XMM2) ::: "memory", "cc")
#else
#define mb() asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
#define wmb() asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
#endif
/**
* array_index_mask_nospec() - generate a mask that is ~0UL when the
* bounds check succeeds and 0 otherwise
* @index: array element index
* @size: number of elements in array
*
* Returns:
* 0 - (index < size)
*/
static inline unsigned long array_index_mask_nospec(unsigned long index,
unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long mask;
asm ("cmp %1,%2; sbb %0,%0;"
:"=r" (mask)
:"r"(size),"r" (index)
:"cc");
return mask;
}
/* Override the default implementation from linux/nospec.h. */
#define array_index_mask_nospec array_index_mask_nospec
/* Prevent speculative execution past this barrier. */
#define barrier_nospec() alternative_2("", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC, \
"lfence", X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE
#define dma_rmb() rmb()
#else
#define dma_rmb() barrier()
#endif
#define dma_wmb() barrier()
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __smp_mb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,-4(%%esp)" ::: "memory", "cc")
#else
#define __smp_mb() asm volatile("lock; addl $0,-4(%%rsp)" ::: "memory", "cc")
#endif
#define __smp_rmb() dma_rmb()
#define __smp_wmb() barrier()
#define __smp_store_mb(var, value) do { (void)xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
/*
* For this option x86 doesn't have a strong TSO memory
* model and we should fall back to full barriers.
*/
#define __smp_store_release(p, v) \
do { \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
__smp_mb(); \
WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \
} while (0)
#define __smp_load_acquire(p) \
({ \
typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p); \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
__smp_mb(); \
___p1; \
})
#else /* regular x86 TSO memory ordering */
#define __smp_store_release(p, v) \
do { \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
barrier(); \
WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \
} while (0)
#define __smp_load_acquire(p) \
({ \
typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p); \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
barrier(); \
___p1; \
})
#endif
/* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */
#define __smp_mb__before_atomic() barrier()
#define __smp_mb__after_atomic() barrier()
#include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
#endif /* _ASM_X86_BARRIER_H */