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linux/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
Zhao Lei 13212b54d1 btrfs: Fix out-of-space bug 
Btrfs will report NO_SPACE when we create and remove files for several times,
and we can't write to filesystem until mount it again.

Steps to reproduce:
 1: Create a single-dev btrfs fs with default option
 2: Write a file into it to take up most fs space
 3: Delete above file
 4: Wait about 100s to let chunk removed
 5: goto 2

Script is like following:
 #!/bin/bash

 # Recommend 1.2G space, too large disk will make test slow
 DEV="/dev/sda16"
 MNT="/mnt/tmp"

 dev_size="$(lsblk -bn -o SIZE "$DEV")" || exit 2
 file_size_m=$((dev_size * 75 / 100 / 1024 / 1024))

 echo "Loop write ${file_size_m}M file on $((dev_size / 1024 / 1024))M dev"

 for ((i = 0; i < 10; i++)); do umount "$MNT" 2>/dev/null; done
 echo "mkfs $DEV"
 mkfs.btrfs -f "$DEV" >/dev/null || exit 2
 echo "mount $DEV $MNT"
 mount "$DEV" "$MNT" || exit 2

 for ((loop_i = 0; loop_i < 20; loop_i++)); do
     echo
     echo "loop $loop_i"

     echo "dd file..."
     cmd=(dd if=/dev/zero of="$MNT"/file0 bs=1M count="$file_size_m")
     "${cmd[@]}" 2>/dev/null || {
         # NO_SPACE error triggered
         echo "dd failed: ${cmd[*]}"
         exit 1
     }

     echo "rm file..."
     rm -f "$MNT"/file0 || exit 2

     for ((i = 0; i < 10; i++)); do
         df "$MNT" | tail -1
         sleep 10
     done
 done

Reason:
 It is triggered by commit: 47ab2a6c68
 which is used to remove empty block groups automatically, but the
 reason is not in that patch. Code before works well because btrfs
 don't need to create and delete chunks so many times with high
 complexity.
 Above bug is caused by many reason, any of them can trigger it.

Reason1:
 When we remove some continuous chunks but leave other chunks after,
 these disk space should be used by chunk-recreating, but in current
 code, only first create will successed.
 Fixed by Forrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com> in:
 Btrfs: fix find_free_dev_extent() malfunction in case device tree has hole

Reason2:
 contains_pending_extent() return wrong value in calculation.
 Fixed by Forrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com> in:
 Btrfs: fix find_free_dev_extent() malfunction in case device tree has hole

Reason3:
 btrfs_check_data_free_space() try to commit transaction and retry
 allocating chunk when the first allocating failed, but space_info->full
 is set in first allocating, and prevent second allocating in retry.
 Fixed in this patch by clear space_info->full in commit transaction.

 Tested for severial times by above script.

Changelog v3->v4:
 use light weight int instead of atomic_t to record have_remove_bgs in
 transaction, suggested by:
 Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

Changelog v2->v3:
 v2 fixed the bug by adding more commit-transaction, but we
 only need to reclaim space when we are really have no space for
 new chunk, noticed by:
 Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>

 Actually, our code already have this type of commit-and-retry,
 we only need to make it working with removed-bgs.
 v3 fixed the bug with above way.

Changelog v1->v2:
 v1 will introduce a new bug when delete and create chunk in same disk
 space in same transaction, noticed by:
 Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
 V2 fix this bug by commit transaction after remove block grops.

Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-14 08:19:14 -08:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#ifndef __BTRFS_TRANSACTION__
#define __BTRFS_TRANSACTION__
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "delayed-ref.h"
#include "ctree.h"
enum btrfs_trans_state {
TRANS_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED = 1,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START = 2,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING = 3,
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED = 4,
TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED = 5,
TRANS_STATE_MAX = 6,
};
struct btrfs_transaction {
u64 transid;
/*
* total external writers(USERSPACE/START/ATTACH) in this
* transaction, it must be zero before the transaction is
* being committed
*/
atomic_t num_extwriters;
/*
* total writers in this transaction, it must be zero before the
* transaction can end
*/
atomic_t num_writers;
atomic_t use_count;
/*
* true if there is free bgs operations in this transaction
*/
int have_free_bgs;
/* Be protected by fs_info->trans_lock when we want to change it. */
enum btrfs_trans_state state;
struct list_head list;
struct extent_io_tree dirty_pages;
unsigned long start_time;
wait_queue_head_t writer_wait;
wait_queue_head_t commit_wait;
struct list_head pending_snapshots;
struct list_head pending_chunks;
struct list_head pending_ordered;
struct list_head switch_commits;
struct list_head dirty_bgs;
spinlock_t dirty_bgs_lock;
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root delayed_refs;
int aborted;
};
#define __TRANS_FREEZABLE (1U << 0)
#define __TRANS_USERSPACE (1U << 8)
#define __TRANS_START (1U << 9)
#define __TRANS_ATTACH (1U << 10)
#define __TRANS_JOIN (1U << 11)
#define __TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK (1U << 12)
#define __TRANS_DUMMY (1U << 13)
#define TRANS_USERSPACE (__TRANS_USERSPACE | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
#define TRANS_START (__TRANS_START | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
#define TRANS_ATTACH (__TRANS_ATTACH)
#define TRANS_JOIN (__TRANS_JOIN | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
#define TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK (__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
#define TRANS_EXTWRITERS (__TRANS_USERSPACE | __TRANS_START | \
__TRANS_ATTACH)
#define BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB ((void *)1)
struct btrfs_trans_handle {
u64 transid;
u64 bytes_reserved;
u64 qgroup_reserved;
unsigned long use_count;
unsigned long blocks_reserved;
unsigned long blocks_used;
unsigned long delayed_ref_updates;
struct btrfs_transaction *transaction;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *orig_rsv;
short aborted;
short adding_csums;
bool allocating_chunk;
bool reloc_reserved;
bool sync;
unsigned int type;
/*
* this root is only needed to validate that the root passed to
* start_transaction is the same as the one passed to end_transaction.
* Subvolume quota depends on this
*/
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct seq_list delayed_ref_elem;
struct list_head ordered;
struct list_head qgroup_ref_list;
struct list_head new_bgs;
};
struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *dir;
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct btrfs_root *snap;
struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit;
/* block reservation for the operation */
struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
u64 qgroup_reserved;
/* extra metadata reseration for relocation */
int error;
bool readonly;
struct list_head list;
};
static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *inode)
{
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit;
}
int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_items);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction_lflush(
struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_root *root);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(
struct btrfs_root *root);
struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 transid);
void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
int wait_for_unblock);
int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root);
void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root);
int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark);
int btrfs_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark);
int btrfs_transaction_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
int btrfs_transaction_in_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction);
void btrfs_apply_pending_changes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
#endif
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