linux/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-wmi.c
Mario Limonciello f2645fa317 platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: introduce userspace interface
It's important for the driver to provide a R/W ioctl to ensure that
two competing userspace processes don't race to provide or read each
others data.

This userspace character device will be used to perform SMBIOS calls
from any applications.

It provides an ioctl that will allow passing the WMI calling
interface buffer between userspace and kernel space.

This character device is intended to deprecate the dcdbas kernel module
and the interface that it provides to userspace.

To perform an SMBIOS IOCTL call using the character device userspace will
perform a read() on the the character device.  The WMI bus will provide
a u64 variable containing the necessary size of the IOCTL buffer.

The API for interacting with this interface is defined in documentation
as well as the WMI uapi header provides the format of the structures.

Not all userspace requests will be accepted.  The dell-smbios filtering
functionality will be used to prevent access to certain tokens and calls.

All whitelisted commands and tokens are now shared out to userspace so
applications don't need to define them in their own headers.

Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
2017-11-03 16:34:00 -07:00

269 lines
6.6 KiB
C

/*
* WMI methods for use with dell-smbios
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Dell Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/wmi.h>
#include "dell-smbios.h"
#include "dell-wmi-descriptor.h"
static DEFINE_MUTEX(call_mutex);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
static int wmi_supported;
struct misc_bios_flags_structure {
struct dmi_header header;
u16 flags0;
} __packed;
#define FLAG_HAS_ACPI_WMI 0x02
#define DELL_WMI_SMBIOS_GUID "A80593CE-A997-11DA-B012-B622A1EF5492"
struct wmi_smbios_priv {
struct dell_wmi_smbios_buffer *buf;
struct list_head list;
struct wmi_device *wdev;
struct device *child;
u32 req_buf_size;
};
static LIST_HEAD(wmi_list);
static inline struct wmi_smbios_priv *get_first_smbios_priv(void)
{
return list_first_entry_or_null(&wmi_list,
struct wmi_smbios_priv,
list);
}
static int run_smbios_call(struct wmi_device *wdev)
{
struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
struct wmi_smbios_priv *priv;
struct acpi_buffer input;
union acpi_object *obj;
acpi_status status;
priv = dev_get_drvdata(&wdev->dev);
input.length = priv->req_buf_size - sizeof(u64);
input.pointer = &priv->buf->std;
dev_dbg(&wdev->dev, "evaluating: %u/%u [%x,%x,%x,%x]\n",
priv->buf->std.cmd_class, priv->buf->std.cmd_select,
priv->buf->std.input[0], priv->buf->std.input[1],
priv->buf->std.input[2], priv->buf->std.input[3]);
status = wmidev_evaluate_method(wdev, 0, 1, &input, &output);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
return -EIO;
obj = (union acpi_object *)output.pointer;
if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
dev_dbg(&wdev->dev, "received type: %d\n", obj->type);
if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
dev_dbg(&wdev->dev, "SMBIOS call failed: %llu\n",
obj->integer.value);
return -EIO;
}
memcpy(&priv->buf->std, obj->buffer.pointer, obj->buffer.length);
dev_dbg(&wdev->dev, "result: [%08x,%08x,%08x,%08x]\n",
priv->buf->std.output[0], priv->buf->std.output[1],
priv->buf->std.output[2], priv->buf->std.output[3]);
return 0;
}
int dell_smbios_wmi_call(struct calling_interface_buffer *buffer)
{
struct wmi_smbios_priv *priv;
size_t difference;
size_t size;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&call_mutex);
priv = get_first_smbios_priv();
if (!priv)
return -ENODEV;
size = sizeof(struct calling_interface_buffer);
difference = priv->req_buf_size - sizeof(u64) - size;
memset(&priv->buf->ext, 0, difference);
memcpy(&priv->buf->std, buffer, size);
ret = run_smbios_call(priv->wdev);
memcpy(buffer, &priv->buf->std, size);
mutex_unlock(&call_mutex);
return ret;
}
static long dell_smbios_wmi_filter(struct wmi_device *wdev, unsigned int cmd,
struct wmi_ioctl_buffer *arg)
{
struct wmi_smbios_priv *priv;
int ret = 0;
switch (cmd) {
case DELL_WMI_SMBIOS_CMD:
mutex_lock(&call_mutex);
priv = dev_get_drvdata(&wdev->dev);
if (!priv) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto fail_smbios_cmd;
}
memcpy(priv->buf, arg, priv->req_buf_size);
if (dell_smbios_call_filter(&wdev->dev, &priv->buf->std)) {
dev_err(&wdev->dev, "Invalid call %d/%d:%8x\n",
priv->buf->std.cmd_class,
priv->buf->std.cmd_select,
priv->buf->std.input[0]);
ret = -EFAULT;
goto fail_smbios_cmd;
}
ret = run_smbios_call(priv->wdev);
if (ret)
goto fail_smbios_cmd;
memcpy(arg, priv->buf, priv->req_buf_size);
fail_smbios_cmd:
mutex_unlock(&call_mutex);
break;
default:
ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
return ret;
}
static int dell_smbios_wmi_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev)
{
struct wmi_smbios_priv *priv;
int count;
int ret;
if (!wmi_has_guid(DELL_WMI_DESCRIPTOR_GUID))
return -ENODEV;
priv = devm_kzalloc(&wdev->dev, sizeof(struct wmi_smbios_priv),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
/* WMI buffer size will be either 4k or 32k depending on machine */
if (!dell_wmi_get_size(&priv->req_buf_size))
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
/* add in the length object we will use internally with ioctl */
priv->req_buf_size += sizeof(u64);
ret = set_required_buffer_size(wdev, priv->req_buf_size);
if (ret)
return ret;
count = get_order(priv->req_buf_size);
priv->buf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, count);
if (!priv->buf)
return -ENOMEM;
/* ID is used by dell-smbios to set priority of drivers */
wdev->dev.id = 1;
ret = dell_smbios_register_device(&wdev->dev, &dell_smbios_wmi_call);
if (ret)
goto fail_register;
priv->wdev = wdev;
dev_set_drvdata(&wdev->dev, priv);
mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
list_add_tail(&priv->list, &wmi_list);
mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
return 0;
fail_register:
free_pages((unsigned long)priv->buf, count);
return ret;
}
static int dell_smbios_wmi_remove(struct wmi_device *wdev)
{
struct wmi_smbios_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&wdev->dev);
int count;
mutex_lock(&call_mutex);
mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
list_del(&priv->list);
mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
dell_smbios_unregister_device(&wdev->dev);
count = get_order(priv->req_buf_size);
free_pages((unsigned long)priv->buf, count);
mutex_unlock(&call_mutex);
return 0;
}
static const struct wmi_device_id dell_smbios_wmi_id_table[] = {
{ .guid_string = DELL_WMI_SMBIOS_GUID },
{ },
};
static void __init parse_b1_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
struct misc_bios_flags_structure *flags =
container_of(dm, struct misc_bios_flags_structure, header);
/* 4 bytes header, 8 bytes flags */
if (dm->length < 12)
return;
if (dm->handle != 0xb100)
return;
if ((flags->flags0 & FLAG_HAS_ACPI_WMI))
wmi_supported = 1;
}
static void __init find_b1(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
{
switch (dm->type) {
case 0xb1: /* misc bios flags */
parse_b1_table(dm);
break;
}
}
static struct wmi_driver dell_smbios_wmi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "dell-smbios",
},
.probe = dell_smbios_wmi_probe,
.remove = dell_smbios_wmi_remove,
.id_table = dell_smbios_wmi_id_table,
.filter_callback = dell_smbios_wmi_filter,
};
static int __init init_dell_smbios_wmi(void)
{
dmi_walk(find_b1, NULL);
if (!wmi_supported)
return -ENODEV;
return wmi_driver_register(&dell_smbios_wmi_driver);
}
static void __exit exit_dell_smbios_wmi(void)
{
wmi_driver_unregister(&dell_smbios_wmi_driver);
}
module_init(init_dell_smbios_wmi);
module_exit(exit_dell_smbios_wmi);
MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" DELL_WMI_SMBIOS_GUID);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell SMBIOS communications over WMI");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");