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linux/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/******************************************************************************
* x86_emulate.h
*
* Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
*
* From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
#define _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
enum x86_intercept;
enum x86_intercept_stage;
struct x86_exception {
u8 vector;
bool error_code_valid;
u16 error_code;
bool nested_page_fault;
u64 address; /* cr2 or nested page fault gpa */
u8 async_page_fault;
};
/*
* This struct is used to carry enough information from the instruction
* decoder to main KVM so that a decision can be made whether the
* instruction needs to be intercepted or not.
*/
struct x86_instruction_info {
u8 intercept; /* which intercept */
u8 rep_prefix; /* rep prefix? */
u8 modrm_mod; /* mod part of modrm */
u8 modrm_reg; /* index of register used */
u8 modrm_rm; /* rm part of modrm */
u64 src_val; /* value of source operand */
u64 dst_val; /* value of destination operand */
u8 src_bytes; /* size of source operand */
u8 dst_bytes; /* size of destination operand */
u8 ad_bytes; /* size of src/dst address */
u64 next_rip; /* rip following the instruction */
};
/*
* x86_emulate_ops:
*
* These operations represent the instruction emulator's interface to memory.
* There are two categories of operation: those that act on ordinary memory
* regions (*_std), and those that act on memory regions known to require
* special treatment or emulation (*_emulated).
*
* The emulator assumes that an instruction accesses only one 'emulated memory'
* location, that this location is the given linear faulting address (cr2), and
* that this is one of the instruction's data operands. Instruction fetches and
* stack operations are assumed never to access emulated memory. The emulator
* automatically deduces which operand of a string-move operation is accessing
* emulated memory, and assumes that the other operand accesses normal memory.
*
* NOTES:
* 1. The emulator isn't very smart about emulated vs. standard memory.
* 'Emulated memory' access addresses should be checked for sanity.
* 'Normal memory' accesses may fault, and the caller must arrange to
* detect and handle reentrancy into the emulator via recursive faults.
* Accesses may be unaligned and may cross page boundaries.
* 2. If the access fails (cannot emulate, or a standard access faults) then
* it is up to the memop to propagate the fault to the guest VM via
* some out-of-band mechanism, unknown to the emulator. The memop signals
* failure by returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT to the emulator, which will
* then immediately bail.
* 3. Valid access sizes are 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes. On x86/32 systems only
* cmpxchg8b_emulated need support 8-byte accesses.
* 4. The emulator cannot handle 64-bit mode emulation on an x86/32 system.
*/
/* Access completed successfully: continue emulation as normal. */
#define X86EMUL_CONTINUE 0
/* Access is unhandleable: bail from emulation and return error to caller. */
#define X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE 1
/* Terminate emulation but return success to the caller. */
#define X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT 2 /* propagate a generated fault to guest */
#define X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR 3 /* retry the instruction for some reason */
#define X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED 4 /* cmpxchg did not see expected value */
#define X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED 5 /* IO is needed to complete emulation */
#define X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED 6 /* Intercepted by nested VMCB/VMCS */
struct x86_emulate_ops {
/*
* read_gpr: read a general purpose register (rax - r15)
*
* @reg: gpr number.
*/
ulong (*read_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg);
/*
* write_gpr: write a general purpose register (rax - r15)
*
* @reg: gpr number.
* @val: value to write.
*/
void (*write_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val);
/*
* read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
* Used for descriptor reading.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
* @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
*/
int (*read_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned long addr, void *val,
unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *fault);
/*
* read_phys: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
* Used for descriptor reading.
* @addr: [IN ] Physical address from which to read.
* @val: [OUT] Value read from memory.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
*/
int (*read_phys)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long addr,
void *val, unsigned int bytes);
/*
* write_std: Write bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
* Used for descriptor writing.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
* @val: [OUT] Value write to memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
*/
int (*write_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *fault);
/*
* fetch: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
* Used for instruction fetch.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
* @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
*/
int (*fetch)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *fault);
/*
* read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
* @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
*/
int (*read_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *fault);
/*
* write_emulated: Write bytes to emulated/special memory area.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
* @val: [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
* required).
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
*/
int (*write_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned long addr, const void *val,
unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *fault);
/*
* cmpxchg_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG operation on an
* emulated/special memory area.
* @addr: [IN ] Linear address to access.
* @old: [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
* @new: [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
* @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG.
*/
int (*cmpxchg_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
unsigned long addr,
const void *old,
const void *new,
unsigned int bytes,
struct x86_exception *fault);
void (*invlpg)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong addr);
int (*pio_in_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
unsigned int count);
int (*pio_out_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
int size, unsigned short port, const void *val,
unsigned int count);
bool (*get_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3, int seg);
void (*set_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3, int seg);
unsigned long (*get_cached_segment_base)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
int seg);
void (*get_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
void (*get_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
void (*set_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
void (*set_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
ulong (*get_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr);
int (*set_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val);
int (*cpl)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
int (*get_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, ulong *dest);
int (*set_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, ulong value);
u64 (*get_smbase)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
void (*set_smbase)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase);
int (*set_msr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
int (*get_msr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
int (*check_pmc)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc);
int (*read_pmc)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc, u64 *pdata);
void (*halt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
void (*wbinvd)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
int (*fix_hypercall)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
void (*get_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* disables preempt */
void (*put_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* reenables preempt */
int (*intercept)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct x86_instruction_info *info,
enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
bool (*get_cpuid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool check_limit);
void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked);
unsigned (*get_hflags)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
void (*set_hflags)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned hflags);
};
typedef u32 __attribute__((vector_size(16))) sse128_t;
/* Type, address-of, and value of an instruction's operand. */
struct operand {
enum { OP_REG, OP_MEM, OP_MEM_STR, OP_IMM, OP_XMM, OP_MM, OP_NONE } type;
unsigned int bytes;
unsigned int count;
union {
unsigned long orig_val;
u64 orig_val64;
};
union {
unsigned long *reg;
struct segmented_address {
ulong ea;
unsigned seg;
} mem;
unsigned xmm;
unsigned mm;
} addr;
union {
unsigned long val;
u64 val64;
char valptr[sizeof(sse128_t)];
sse128_t vec_val;
u64 mm_val;
void *data;
};
};
struct fetch_cache {
u8 data[15];
u8 *ptr;
u8 *end;
};
struct read_cache {
u8 data[1024];
unsigned long pos;
unsigned long end;
};
/* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */
enum x86emul_mode {
X86EMUL_MODE_REAL, /* Real mode. */
X86EMUL_MODE_VM86, /* Virtual 8086 mode. */
X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16, /* 16-bit protected mode. */
X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32, /* 32-bit protected mode. */
X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64, /* 64-bit (long) mode. */
};
/* These match some of the HF_* flags defined in kvm_host.h */
#define X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
#define X86EMUL_SMM_MASK (1 << 6)
#define X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << 7)
struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops;
/* Register state before/after emulation. */
unsigned long eflags;
unsigned long eip; /* eip before instruction emulation */
/* Emulated execution mode, represented by an X86EMUL_MODE value. */
enum x86emul_mode mode;
/* interruptibility state, as a result of execution of STI or MOV SS */
int interruptibility;
bool perm_ok; /* do not check permissions if true */
bool ud; /* inject an #UD if host doesn't support insn */
bool tf; /* TF value before instruction (after for syscall/sysret) */
bool have_exception;
struct x86_exception exception;
/*
* decode cache
*/
/* current opcode length in bytes */
u8 opcode_len;
u8 b;
u8 intercept;
u8 op_bytes;
u8 ad_bytes;
struct operand src;
struct operand src2;
struct operand dst;
int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
/*
* The following six fields are cleared together,
* the rest are initialized unconditionally in x86_decode_insn
* or elsewhere
*/
bool rip_relative;
u8 rex_prefix;
u8 lock_prefix;
u8 rep_prefix;
/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that can be read */
u32 regs_valid;
/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that have been written */
u32 regs_dirty;
/* modrm */
u8 modrm;
u8 modrm_mod;
u8 modrm_reg;
u8 modrm_rm;
u8 modrm_seg;
u8 seg_override;
u64 d;
unsigned long _eip;
struct operand memop;
/* Fields above regs are cleared together. */
unsigned long _regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
struct operand *memopp;
struct fetch_cache fetch;
struct read_cache io_read;
struct read_cache mem_read;
};
/* Repeat String Operation Prefix */
#define REPE_PREFIX 0xf3
#define REPNE_PREFIX 0xf2
/* CPUID vendors */
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx 0x68747541
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx 0x444d4163
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx 0x69746e65
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx 0x69444d41
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx 0x21726574
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx 0x74656273
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx 0x756e6547
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx 0x6c65746e
#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx 0x49656e69
enum x86_intercept_stage {
X86_ICTP_NONE = 0, /* Allow zero-init to not match anything */
X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT,
X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT,
X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS,
};
enum x86_intercept {
x86_intercept_none,
x86_intercept_cr_read,
x86_intercept_cr_write,
x86_intercept_clts,
x86_intercept_lmsw,
x86_intercept_smsw,
x86_intercept_dr_read,
x86_intercept_dr_write,
x86_intercept_lidt,
x86_intercept_sidt,
x86_intercept_lgdt,
x86_intercept_sgdt,
x86_intercept_lldt,
x86_intercept_sldt,
x86_intercept_ltr,
x86_intercept_str,
x86_intercept_rdtsc,
x86_intercept_rdpmc,
x86_intercept_pushf,
x86_intercept_popf,
x86_intercept_cpuid,
x86_intercept_rsm,
x86_intercept_iret,
x86_intercept_intn,
x86_intercept_invd,
x86_intercept_pause,
x86_intercept_hlt,
x86_intercept_invlpg,
x86_intercept_invlpga,
x86_intercept_vmrun,
x86_intercept_vmload,
x86_intercept_vmsave,
x86_intercept_vmmcall,
x86_intercept_stgi,
x86_intercept_clgi,
x86_intercept_skinit,
x86_intercept_rdtscp,
x86_intercept_icebp,
x86_intercept_wbinvd,
x86_intercept_monitor,
x86_intercept_mwait,
x86_intercept_rdmsr,
x86_intercept_wrmsr,
x86_intercept_in,
x86_intercept_ins,
x86_intercept_out,
x86_intercept_outs,
nr_x86_intercepts
};
/* Host execution mode. */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32
#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
#endif
int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len);
bool x86_page_table_writing_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
#define EMULATION_FAILED -1
#define EMULATION_OK 0
#define EMULATION_RESTART 1
#define EMULATION_INTERCEPTED 2
void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason,
bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq);
void emulator_invalidate_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
void emulator_writeback_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
bool emulator_can_use_gpa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H */
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