linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rk3x.txt
Doug Anderson 387f0de6c3 i2c: rk3x: Account for repeated start time requirement
On Rockchip I2C the controller drops SDA low slightly too soon to meet
the "repeated start" requirements.

>From my own experimentation over a number of rates:
 - controller appears to drop SDA at .875x (7/8) programmed clk high.
 - controller appears to keep SCL high for 2x programmed clk high.

The first rule isn't enough to meet tSU;STA requirements in
Standard-mode on the system I tested on.  The second rule is probably
enough to meet tHD;STA requirements in nearly all cases (especially
after accounting for the first), but it doesn't hurt to account for it
anyway just in case.

Even though the repeated start requirement only need to be accounted
for during a small part of the transfer, we'll adjust the timings for
the whole transfer to meet it.  I believe that adjusting the timings
in just the right place to switch things up for repeated start would
require several extra interrupts and that doesn't seem terribly worth
it.

With this change and worst case rise/fall times, I see 100kHz i2c
going to ~85kHz.  With slightly optimized rise/fall (800ns / 50ns) I
see i2c going to ~89kHz.  Fast-mode isn't affected much because
tSU;STA is shorter relative to tHD;STA there.

As part of this change we needed to account for the SDA falling time.
The specification indicates that this should be the same, but we'll
follow Designware's lead and add a binding.  Note that we deviate from
Designware and assign the default SDA falling time to be the same as
the SCL falling time, which is incredibly likely.

Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
[wsa: rebased to i2c/for-next]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2015-01-13 16:21:05 +01:00

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* Rockchip RK3xxx I2C controller
This driver interfaces with the native I2C controller present in Rockchip
RK3xxx SoCs.
Required properties :
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- compatible : should be "rockchip,rk3066-i2c", "rockchip,rk3188-i2c" or
"rockchip,rk3288-i2c".
- interrupts : interrupt number
- clocks : parent clock
Required on RK3066, RK3188 :
- rockchip,grf : the phandle of the syscon node for the general register
file (GRF)
- on those SoCs an alias with the correct I2C bus ID (bit offset in the GRF)
is also required.
Optional properties :
- clock-frequency : SCL frequency to use (in Hz). If omitted, 100kHz is used.
- i2c-scl-rising-time-ns : Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to rise
(t(r) in I2C specification). If not specified this is assumed to be
the maximum the specification allows(1000 ns for Standard-mode,
300 ns for Fast-mode) which might cause slightly slower communication.
- i2c-scl-falling-time-ns : Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to fall
(t(f) in the I2C specification). If not specified this is assumed to
be the maximum the specification allows (300 ns) which might cause
slightly slower communication.
- i2c-sda-falling-time-ns : Number of nanoseconds the SDA signal takes to fall
(t(f) in the I2C specification). If not specified we'll use the SCL
value since they are the same in nearly all cases.
Example:
aliases {
i2c0 = &i2c0;
}
i2c0: i2c@2002d000 {
compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-i2c";
reg = <0x2002d000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 40 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
rockchip,grf = <&grf>;
clock-names = "i2c";
clocks = <&cru PCLK_I2C0>;
i2c-scl-rising-time-ns = <800>;
i2c-scl-falling-time-ns = <100>;
};