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linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
Andre Przywara 7dd01aef05 arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core 
The ARM errata 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069 for affected
Cortex-A53 cores demand to promote "dc cvau" instructions to
"dc civac". Since we allow userspace to also emit those instructions,
we should make sure that "dc cvau" gets promoted there too.
So lets grasp the nettle here and actually trap every userland cache
maintenance instruction once we detect at least one affected core in
the system.
We then emulate the instruction by executing it on behalf of userland,
promoting "dc cvau" to "dc civac" on the way and injecting access
fault back into userspace.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/set_segfault/arm64_notify_segfault/]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-07-01 11:46:00 +01:00

285 lines
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/*
* Macros for accessing system registers with older binutils.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_SYSREG_H
#define __ASM_SYSREG_H
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <asm/opcodes.h>
/*
* ARMv8 ARM reserves the following encoding for system registers:
* (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview",
* C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f)
* [20-19] : Op0
* [18-16] : Op1
* [15-12] : CRn
* [11-8] : CRm
* [7-5] : Op2
*/
#define sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
((((op0)&3)<<19)|((op1)<<16)|((crn)<<12)|((crm)<<8)|((op2)<<5))
#define SYS_MIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 0)
#define SYS_MPIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 5)
#define SYS_REVIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 6)
#define SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 0)
#define SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 1)
#define SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 2)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 4)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 5)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 6)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 7)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 0)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 1)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 2)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 3)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 4)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 5)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 6)
#define SYS_MVFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 0)
#define SYS_MVFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 1)
#define SYS_MVFR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 2)
#define SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 4, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 4, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 2)
#define SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 0, 0)
#define SYS_CTR_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 0, 0, 1)
#define SYS_DCZID_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 0, 0, 7)
#define REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 4)
#define REG_PSTATE_UAO_IMM sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 3)
#define SET_PSTATE_PAN(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM |\
(!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
#define SET_PSTATE_UAO(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_UAO_IMM |\
(!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
/* Common SCTLR_ELx flags. */
#define SCTLR_ELx_EE (1 << 25)
#define SCTLR_ELx_I (1 << 12)
#define SCTLR_ELx_SA (1 << 3)
#define SCTLR_ELx_C (1 << 2)
#define SCTLR_ELx_A (1 << 1)
#define SCTLR_ELx_M 1
#define SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS (SCTLR_ELx_M | SCTLR_ELx_A | SCTLR_ELx_C | \
SCTLR_ELx_SA | SCTLR_ELx_I)
/* SCTLR_EL1 specific flags. */
#define SCTLR_EL1_UCI (1 << 26)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SPAN (1 << 23)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SED (1 << 8)
#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN (1 << 5)
/* id_aa64isar0 */
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT 4
/* id_aa64pfr0 */
#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT 24
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT 0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_64BIT_ONLY 0x1
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_64BIT_ONLY 0x1
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT 0x2
/* id_aa64mmfr0 */
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT 24
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_SNSMEM_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT 0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED 0x1
/* id_aa64mmfr1 */
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_HPD_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT 0
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_8 0
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_16 2
/* id_aa64mmfr2 */
#define ID_AA64MMFR2_LVA_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64MMFR2_IESB_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64MMFR2_LSM_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64MMFR2_CNP_SHIFT 0
/* id_aa64dfr0 */
#define ID_AA64DFR0_CTX_CMPS_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEVER_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT 0
#define ID_ISAR5_RDM_SHIFT 24
#define ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT 16
#define ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT 12
#define ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT 8
#define ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT 4
#define ID_ISAR5_SEVL_SHIFT 0
#define MVFR0_FPROUND_SHIFT 28
#define MVFR0_FPSHVEC_SHIFT 24
#define MVFR0_FPSQRT_SHIFT 20
#define MVFR0_FPDIVIDE_SHIFT 16
#define MVFR0_FPTRAP_SHIFT 12
#define MVFR0_FPDP_SHIFT 8
#define MVFR0_FPSP_SHIFT 4
#define MVFR0_SIMD_SHIFT 0
#define MVFR1_SIMDFMAC_SHIFT 28
#define MVFR1_FPHP_SHIFT 24
#define MVFR1_SIMDHP_SHIFT 20
#define MVFR1_SIMDSP_SHIFT 16
#define MVFR1_SIMDINT_SHIFT 12
#define MVFR1_SIMDLS_SHIFT 8
#define MVFR1_FPDNAN_SHIFT 4
#define MVFR1_FPFTZ_SHIFT 0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT 24
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED 0x1
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES)
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES)
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED
#endif
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
.equ .L__reg_num_x\num, \num
.endr
.equ .L__reg_num_xzr, 31
.macro mrs_s, rt, sreg
.inst 0xd5200000|(\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\rt)
.endm
.macro msr_s, sreg, rt
.inst 0xd5000000|(\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\rt)
.endm
#else
#include <linux/types.h>
asm(
" .irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30\n"
" .equ .L__reg_num_x\\num, \\num\n"
" .endr\n"
" .equ .L__reg_num_xzr, 31\n"
"\n"
" .macro mrs_s, rt, sreg\n"
" .inst 0xd5200000|(\\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .endm\n"
"\n"
" .macro msr_s, sreg, rt\n"
" .inst 0xd5000000|(\\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .endm\n"
);
static inline void config_sctlr_el1(u32 clear, u32 set)
{
u32 val;
asm volatile("mrs %0, sctlr_el1" : "=r" (val));
val &= ~clear;
val |= set;
asm volatile("msr sctlr_el1, %0" : : "r" (val));
}
/*
* Unlike read_cpuid, calls to read_sysreg are never expected to be
* optimized away or replaced with synthetic values.
*/
#define read_sysreg(r) ({ \
u64 __val; \
asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(r) : "=r" (__val)); \
__val; \
})
#define write_sysreg(v, r) do { \
u64 __val = (u64)v; \
asm volatile("msr " __stringify(r) ", %0" \
: : "r" (__val)); \
} while (0)
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_SYSREG_H */
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