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edcb0722c6
linux/block/blk-cgroup.h
Tejun Heo edcb0722c6 blkcg: introduce blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat 
blkcg uses u64_stats_sync to avoid reading wrong u64 statistic values
on 32bit archs and some stat counters have subtypes to distinguish
read/writes and sync/async IOs.  The stat code paths are confusing and
involve a lot of going back and forth between blkcg core and specific
policy implementations, and synchronization and subtype handling are
open coded in blkcg core.

This patch introduces struct blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat which, with
accompanying operations, encapsulate stat updating and accessing with
proper synchronization.

blkg_stat is simple u64 counter with 64bit read-access protection.
blkg_rwstat is the one with rw and [a]sync subcounters and takes @rw
flags to distinguish IO subtypes (%REQ_WRITE and %REQ_SYNC) and
replaces stat_sub_type indexed arrays.

All counters in blkio_group_stats and blkio_group_stats_cpu are
replaced with either blkg_stat or blkg_rwstat along with all users.

This does add one u64_stats_sync per counter and increase stats_sync
operations but they're empty/noops on 64bit archs and blkcg doesn't
have too many counters, especially with DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP off.

While the currently resulting code isn't necessarily simpler at the
moment, this will enable further clean up of blkcg stats code.

- BLKIO_STAT_{READ|WRITE|SYNC|ASYNC|TOTAL} renamed to
  BLKG_RWSTAT_{READ|WRITE|SYNC|ASYNC|TOTAL}.

- blkg_stat_add() replaces blkio_add_stat() and
  blkio_check_and_dec_stat().  Note that BUG_ON() on underflow in the
  latter function no longer exists.  It's *way* better to have
  underflowed stat counters than oopsing.

- blkio_group_stats->dequeue is now a proper u64 stat counter instead
  of ulong.

- reset_stats() updated to clear each stat counters individually and
  BLKG_STATS_DEBUG_CLEAR_{START|SIZE} are removed.

- Some functions reconstruct rw flags from direction and sync
  booleans.  This will be removed by future patches.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01 14:38:42 -07:00

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#ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
#define _BLK_CGROUP_H
/*
* Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
*
* Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
* Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
* Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
* Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
*/
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
enum blkio_policy_id {
BLKIO_POLICY_PROP = 0, /* Proportional Bandwidth division */
BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL, /* Throttling */
BLKIO_NR_POLICIES,
};
/* Max limits for throttle policy */
#define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
enum stat_type {
/* Number of IOs merged */
BLKIO_STAT_MERGED,
/* Total time spent (in ns) between request dispatch to the driver and
* request completion for IOs doen by this cgroup. This may not be
* accurate when NCQ is turned on. */
BLKIO_STAT_SERVICE_TIME,
/* Total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
BLKIO_STAT_WAIT_TIME,
/* Number of IOs queued up */
BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED,
/* All the single valued stats go below this */
BLKIO_STAT_TIME,
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
/* Time not charged to this cgroup */
BLKIO_STAT_UNACCOUNTED_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_AVG_QUEUE_SIZE,
BLKIO_STAT_IDLE_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_EMPTY_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_GROUP_WAIT_TIME,
BLKIO_STAT_DEQUEUE
#endif
};
/* Types lower than this live in stat_arr and have subtypes */
#define BLKIO_STAT_ARR_NR (BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED + 1)
/* Per cpu stats */
enum stat_type_cpu {
/* Total bytes transferred */
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICE_BYTES,
/* Total IOs serviced, post merge */
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED,
/* All the single valued stats go below this */
BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SECTORS,
};
#define BLKIO_STAT_CPU_ARR_NR (BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED + 1)
enum blkg_rwstat_type {
BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
};
/* blkg state flags */
enum blkg_state_flags {
BLKG_waiting = 0,
BLKG_idling,
BLKG_empty,
};
/* cgroup files owned by proportional weight policy */
enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
BLKIO_PROP_weight = 1,
BLKIO_PROP_weight_device,
BLKIO_PROP_io_service_bytes,
BLKIO_PROP_io_serviced,
BLKIO_PROP_time,
BLKIO_PROP_sectors,
BLKIO_PROP_unaccounted_time,
BLKIO_PROP_io_service_time,
BLKIO_PROP_io_wait_time,
BLKIO_PROP_io_merged,
BLKIO_PROP_io_queued,
BLKIO_PROP_avg_queue_size,
BLKIO_PROP_group_wait_time,
BLKIO_PROP_idle_time,
BLKIO_PROP_empty_time,
BLKIO_PROP_dequeue,
};
/* cgroup files owned by throttle policy */
enum blkcg_file_name_throtl {
BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device,
BLKIO_THROTL_io_service_bytes,
BLKIO_THROTL_io_serviced,
};
struct blkio_cgroup {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
unsigned int weight;
spinlock_t lock;
struct hlist_head blkg_list;
/* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
uint64_t id;
};
struct blkg_stat {
struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
uint64_t cnt;
};
struct blkg_rwstat {
struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
};
struct blkio_group_stats {
/* number of ios merged */
struct blkg_rwstat merged;
/* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */
struct blkg_rwstat service_time;
/* total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
struct blkg_rwstat wait_time;
/* number of IOs queued up */
struct blkg_rwstat queued;
/* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
struct blkg_stat time;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
/* time not charged to this cgroup */
struct blkg_stat unaccounted_time;
/* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */
struct blkg_stat avg_queue_size_sum;
/* count of samples taken for average */
struct blkg_stat avg_queue_size_samples;
/* how many times this group has been removed from service tree */
struct blkg_stat dequeue;
/* total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
struct blkg_stat group_wait_time;
/* time spent idling for this blkio_group */
struct blkg_stat idle_time;
/* total time with empty current active q with other requests queued */
struct blkg_stat empty_time;
/* fields after this shouldn't be cleared on stat reset */
uint64_t start_group_wait_time;
uint64_t start_idle_time;
uint64_t start_empty_time;
uint16_t flags;
#endif
};
/* Per cpu blkio group stats */
struct blkio_group_stats_cpu {
/* total bytes transferred */
struct blkg_rwstat service_bytes;
/* total IOs serviced, post merge */
struct blkg_rwstat serviced;
/* total sectors transferred */
struct blkg_stat sectors;
};
struct blkio_group_conf {
unsigned int weight;
unsigned int iops[2];
u64 bps[2];
};
/* per-blkg per-policy data */
struct blkg_policy_data {
/* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
struct blkio_group *blkg;
/* Configuration */
struct blkio_group_conf conf;
struct blkio_group_stats stats;
/* Per cpu stats pointer */
struct blkio_group_stats_cpu __percpu *stats_cpu;
/* pol->pdata_size bytes of private data used by policy impl */
char pdata[] __aligned(__alignof__(unsigned long long));
};
struct blkio_group {
/* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
struct request_queue *q;
struct list_head q_node;
struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
/* Store cgroup path */
char path[128];
/* reference count */
int refcnt;
struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKIO_NR_POLICIES];
/* List of blkg waiting for per cpu stats memory to be allocated */
struct list_head alloc_node;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
typedef void (blkio_init_group_fn)(struct blkio_group *blkg);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_weight_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 write_bps);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int read_iops);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int write_iops);
struct blkio_policy_ops {
blkio_init_group_fn *blkio_init_group_fn;
blkio_update_group_weight_fn *blkio_update_group_weight_fn;
blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn;
blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn;
blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn;
blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn;
};
struct blkio_policy_type {
struct list_head list;
struct blkio_policy_ops ops;
enum blkio_policy_id plid;
size_t pdata_size; /* policy specific private data size */
};
extern int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
/* Blkio controller policy registration */
extern void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *);
extern void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *);
extern void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q, bool destroy_root);
extern void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
enum blkio_policy_id plid);
/**
* blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
* @blkg: blkg of interest
* @pol: policy of interest
*
* Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
*/
static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol)
{
return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid]->pdata : NULL;
}
/**
* pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
* @pdata: policy private data of interest
*
* @pdata is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
*/
static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata)
{
if (pdata) {
struct blkg_policy_data *pd =
container_of(pdata, struct blkg_policy_data, pdata);
return pd->blkg;
}
return NULL;
}
static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg)
{
return blkg->path;
}
/**
* blkg_get - get a blkg reference
* @blkg: blkg to get
*
* The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
*/
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg)
{
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
blkg->refcnt++;
}
void __blkg_release(struct blkio_group *blkg);
/**
* blkg_put - put a blkg reference
* @blkg: blkg to put
*
* The caller should be holding queue_lock.
*/
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg)
{
lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
if (!--blkg->refcnt)
__blkg_release(blkg);
}
/**
* blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
* @stat: target blkg_stat
* @val: value to add
*
* Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
* this function.
*/
static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
{
u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
stat->cnt += val;
u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
}
/**
* blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
* @stat: blkg_stat to read
*
* Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without
* synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
*/
static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
{
unsigned int start;
uint64_t v;
do {
start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
v = stat->cnt;
} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
return v;
}
/**
* blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
* @stat: blkg_stat to reset
*/
static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
{
stat->cnt = 0;
}
/**
* blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
* @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
* @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
* @val: value to add
*
* Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The
* caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
*/
static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
int rw, uint64_t val)
{
u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
else
rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
else
rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
}
/**
* blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
* @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
*
* Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
* This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
* u64 atomicity.
*/
static struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
unsigned int start;
struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
do {
start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
tmp = *rwstat;
} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
return tmp;
}
/**
* blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
* @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
*
* Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This
* function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
* atomicity.
*/
static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
}
/**
* blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
* @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
*/
static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
{
memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
}
#else
struct blkio_group {
};
struct blkio_policy_type {
};
static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
static inline void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
static inline void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
static inline void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q,
bool destory_root) { }
static inline void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
enum blkio_policy_id plid) { }
static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return NULL; }
static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
#endif
#define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN 10
#define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
#define BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
unsigned long dequeue);
void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
#define BLKG_FLAG_FNS(name) \
static inline void blkio_mark_blkg_##name( \
struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
{ \
stats->flags |= (1 << BLKG_##name); \
} \
static inline void blkio_clear_blkg_##name( \
struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
{ \
stats->flags &= ~(1 << BLKG_##name); \
} \
static inline int blkio_blkg_##name(struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
{ \
return (stats->flags & (1 << BLKG_##name)) != 0; \
} \
BLKG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
BLKG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
BLKG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
#undef BLKG_FLAG_FNS
#else
static inline void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long dequeue) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
static inline void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
extern struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup;
extern struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup);
extern struct blkio_cgroup *bio_blkio_cgroup(struct bio *bio);
extern struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q);
struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q,
bool for_root);
void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
unsigned long time,
unsigned long unaccounted_time);
void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
uint64_t bytes, bool direction, bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
uint64_t start_time,
uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction,
bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
bool direction, bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
bool sync);
void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
bool direction, bool sync);
#else
struct cgroup;
static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
bio_blkio_cgroup(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
static inline struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
void *key) { return NULL; }
static inline void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long time,
unsigned long unaccounted_time) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t bytes,
bool direction, bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t start_time,
uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction, bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
bool sync) { }
static inline void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
bool sync) { }
#endif
#endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */
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