linux/tools
Thomas Richter ea1fa48c05 perf stat: Handle different PMU names with common prefix
On s390 the CPU Measurement Facility for counters now supports
2 PMUs named cpum_cf (CPU Measurement Facility for counters) and
cpum_cf_diag (CPU Measurement Facility for diagnostic counters)
for one and the same CPU.

Running command

 [root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
	 -- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1

 Measuring transactions
 TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
 TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
 TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
 TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
 TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1

 Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':

  2      tx_c_tend

      0.002120091 seconds time elapsed

      0.000121000 seconds user
      0.002127000 seconds sys

 [root@s35lp76 perf]#

displays output which is unexpected (and wrong):

  2      tx_c_tend

The test program definitely triggers only one transaction, as shown
in line 'TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1'.

This is caused by the following call sequence:

pmu_lookup() scans and installs a PMU.
+--> pmu_aliases() parses all aliases in directory
		.../<pmu-name>/events/* which are file names.
     +--> pmu_aliases_parse() Read each file in directory and create
                      an new alias entry. This is done with
          +--> perf_pmu__new_alias() and
	       +--> __perf_pmu__new_alias() which also check for
	                   identical alias names.

After pmu_aliases() returns, a complete list of event names
for this pmu has been created. Now function

pmu_add_cpu_aliases()   is called to add the events listed in the json
|                       files to the alias list of the cpu.
+--> perf_pmu__find_map()  Returns a pointer to the json events.

Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() scans through all events listed
in the JSON files for this CPU.
Each json event pmu name is compared with the current PMU being
built up and if they mismatch, the json event is added to the
current PMUs alias list.
To avoid duplicate entries the following comparison is done:

	if (!is_arm_pmu_core(name)) {
	     pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : "cpu";
	     if (strncmp(pname, name, strlen(pname)))
		     continue;
     }

The culprit is the strncmp() function.

Using current s390 PMU naming, the first PMU is 'cpum_cf'
and a long list of events is added, among them 'tx_c_tend'

When the second PMU named 'cpum_cf_diag' is added, only one event
named 'CF_DIAG' is added by the pmu_aliases()  function.

Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is invoked for PMU 'cpum_cf_diag'.
Since the CPUID string is the same for both PMUs, json file events
for PMU named 'cpum_cf' are added to the PMU 'cpm_cf_diag'

This happens because the strncmp() actually compares:

     strncmp("cpum_cf", "cpum_cf_diag", 6);

The first parameter is the pmu name taken from the event in
the json file. The second parameter is the pmu name of the PMU
currently being built.
They are different, but the length of the compare only tests the
common prefix and this returns 0(true) when it should return false.

Now all events for PMU cpum_cf are added to the alias list for pmu
cpum_cf_diag.

Later on in function parse_events_add_pmu() the event 'tx_c_end' is
searched in all available PMUs and found twice, adding it two
times to the evsel_list global variable which is the root
of all events. This results in a counter value of 2 instead
of 1.

Output with this patch:

 [root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
			-- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1
 Measuring transactions
 TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
 TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
 TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
 TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
 TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1

 Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':

                  1      tx_c_tend

      0.001815365 seconds time elapsed

      0.000123000 seconds user
      0.001756000 seconds sys

 [root@s35lp76 perf]#

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Boisvert <sboisvert@gydle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 292c34c102 ("perf pmu: Fix core PMU alias list for X86 platform")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023151616.78193-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 14:37:10 -03:00
..
accounting delayacct: track delays from thrashing cache pages 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
arch tools headers barrier: Fix arm64 tools build failure wrt smp_load_{acquire,release} 2018-11-01 10:07:43 -03:00
bpf tools: bpftool: fix completion for "bpftool map update" 2018-10-21 20:45:14 +02:00
build Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2018-08-15 15:04:25 -07:00
cgroup
crypto crypto: tools - Add cryptostat userspace 2018-09-28 12:46:26 +08:00
firewire
gpio
hv tools: hv: fcopy: set 'error' in case an unknown operation was requested 2018-09-30 08:49:55 -07:00
iio iio: Add modifier for DUV light 2018-07-23 19:18:10 +01:00
include perf tools: Don't clone maps from parent when synthesizing forks 2018-10-31 10:18:01 -03:00
kvm/kvm_stat tools/kvm_stat: cut down decimal places in update interval dialog 2018-10-01 15:40:59 +02:00
laptop
leds
lib Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up fixes 2018-10-29 07:20:52 +01:00
memory-model tools/memory-model: Add more LKMM limitations 2018-10-02 10:28:04 +02:00
nfsd
objtool x86/jump_table: Use relative references 2018-09-27 17:56:48 +02:00
pci tools: PCI: Change pcitest compiling process 2018-10-03 11:19:52 +01:00
pcmcia
perf perf stat: Handle different PMU names with common prefix 2018-11-05 14:37:10 -03:00
power Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-10-23 16:16:40 +01:00
scripts
spi spi: spidev_test: Improve decoded text part of hex dump 2018-09-04 17:00:37 +01:00
testing Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2018-10-26 19:33:41 -07:00
thermal/tmon
time
usb usbip: tools: fix atoi() on non-null terminated string 2018-10-18 19:44:39 +02:00
virtio tools/virtio: add kmalloc_array stub 2018-07-27 16:54:40 +03:00
vm tools/vm/page-types.c: fix "defined but not used" warning 2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
wmi
Makefile tools: PCI: Change pcitest compiling process 2018-10-03 11:19:52 +01:00