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linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
Michael Ellerman 7ffa8b7dc1 powerpc/64: Don't initialise init_task->thread.regs 
Aneesh increased the size of struct pt_regs by 16 bytes and started
seeing this WARN_ON:

  smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:455 giveup_all+0xb4/0x110
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-1.g8f6a41f-default+ #318
  NIP:  c00000000001a2b4 LR: c00000000001a29c CTR: c0000000031d0000
  REGS: c0000000026d3980 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.7.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-1.g8f6a41f-default+)
  MSR:  800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48048224  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c000000000019cc8 IRQMASK: 1
  GPR00: c00000000001a264 c0000000026d3c20 c0000000026d7200 800000000280b033
  GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000077 30206d7372203164
  GPR08: 0000000000002000 0000000002002000 800000000280b033 3230303030303030
  GPR12: 0000000000008800 c0000000031d0000 0000000000800050 0000000002000066
  GPR16: 000000000309a1a0 000000000309a4b0 000000000309a2d8 000000000309a890
  GPR20: 00000000030d0098 c00000000264da40 00000000fd620000 c0000000ff798080
  GPR24: c00000000264edf0 c0000001007469f0 00000000fd620000 c0000000020e5e90
  GPR28: c00000000264edf0 c00000000264d200 000000001db60000 c00000000264d200
  NIP [c00000000001a2b4] giveup_all+0xb4/0x110
  LR [c00000000001a29c] giveup_all+0x9c/0x110
  Call Trace:
  [c0000000026d3c20] [c00000000001a264] giveup_all+0x64/0x110 (unreliable)
  [c0000000026d3c90] [c00000000001ae34] __switch_to+0x104/0x480
  [c0000000026d3cf0] [c000000000e0b8a0] __schedule+0x320/0x970
  [c0000000026d3dd0] [c000000000e0c518] schedule_idle+0x38/0x70
  [c0000000026d3df0] [c00000000019c7c8] do_idle+0x248/0x3f0
  [c0000000026d3e70] [c00000000019cbb8] cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
  [c0000000026d3ea0] [c000000000011bb0] rest_init+0xe0/0xf8
  [c0000000026d3ed0] [c000000002004820] start_kernel+0x990/0x9e0
  [c0000000026d3f90] [c00000000000c49c] start_here_common+0x1c/0x400

Which was unexpected. The warning is checking the thread.regs->msr
value of the task we are switching from:

  usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
  ...
  WARN_ON((usermsr & MSR_VSX) && !((usermsr & MSR_FP) && (usermsr & MSR_VEC)));

ie. if MSR_VSX is set then both of MSR_FP and MSR_VEC are also set.

Dumping tsk->thread.regs->msr we see that it's: 0x1db60000

Which is not a normal looking MSR, in fact the only valid bit is
MSR_VSX, all the other bits are reserved in the current definition of
the MSR.

We can see from the oops that it was swapper/0 that we were switching
from when we hit the warning, ie. init_task. So its thread.regs points
to the base (high addresses) in init_stack.

Dumping the content of init_task->thread.regs, with the members of
pt_regs annotated (the 16 bytes larger version), we see:

  0000000000000000 c000000002780080    gpr[0]     gpr[1]
  0000000000000000 c000000002666008    gpr[2]     gpr[3]
  c0000000026d3ed0 0000000000000078    gpr[4]     gpr[5]
  c000000000011b68 c000000002780080    gpr[6]     gpr[7]
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000    gpr[8]     gpr[9]
  c0000000026d3f90 0000800000002200    gpr[10]    gpr[11]
  c000000002004820 c0000000026d7200    gpr[12]    gpr[13]
  000000001db60000 c0000000010aabe8    gpr[14]    gpr[15]
  c0000000010aabe8 c0000000010aabe8    gpr[16]    gpr[17]
  c00000000294d598 0000000000000000    gpr[18]    gpr[19]
  0000000000000000 0000000000001ff8    gpr[20]    gpr[21]
  0000000000000000 c00000000206d608    gpr[22]    gpr[23]
  c00000000278e0cc 0000000000000000    gpr[24]    gpr[25]
  000000002fff0000 c000000000000000    gpr[26]    gpr[27]
  0000000002000000 0000000000000028    gpr[28]    gpr[29]
  000000001db60000 0000000004750000    gpr[30]    gpr[31]
  0000000002000000 000000001db60000    nip        msr
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000    orig_r3    ctr
  c00000000000c49c 0000000000000000    link       xer
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000    ccr        softe
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000    trap       dar
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000    dsisr      result
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000    ppr        kuap
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000    pad[2]     pad[3]

This looks suspiciously like stack frames, not a pt_regs. If we look
closely we can see return addresses from the stack trace above,
c000000002004820 (start_kernel) and c00000000000c49c (start_here_common).

init_task->thread.regs is setup at build time in processor.h:

  #define INIT_THREAD  { \
  	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
  	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \

The early boot code where we setup the initial stack is:

  LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)

  /* set up a stack pointer */
  LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r1,THREAD_SIZE)
  add	r1,r3,r1
  li	r0,0
  stdu	r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)

Which creates a stack frame of size 112 bytes (STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD).
Which is far too small to contain a pt_regs.

So the result is init_task->thread.regs is pointing at some stack
frames on the init stack, not at a pt_regs.

We have gotten away with this for so long because with pt_regs at its
current size the MSR happens to point into the first frame, at a
location that is not written to by the early asm. With the 16 byte
expansion the MSR falls into the second frame, which is used by the
compiler, and collides with a saved register that tends to be
non-zero.

As far as I can see this has been wrong since the original merge of
64-bit ppc support, back in 2002.

Conceptually swapper should have no regs, it never entered from
userspace, and in fact that's what we do on 32-bit. It's also
presumably what the "bogus" comment is referring to.

So I think the right fix is to just not-initialise regs at all. I'm
slightly worried this will break some code that isn't prepared for a
NULL regs, but we'll have to see.

Remove the comment in head_64.S which refers to us setting up the
regs (even though we never did), and is otherwise not really accurate
any more.

Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200428123130.73078-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2020-05-15 11:58:54 +10:00

1019 lines
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* PowerPC version
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
* Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
* Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
* Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
* rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
*
* Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
* Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
*
* This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
* with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
* variants.
*/
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/head-64.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/hvcall.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/page_64.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
* spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
* using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
*/
/*
* Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
*
* For pSeries or server processors:
* 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
* 2. The primary CPU enters at __start.
* 3. If the RTAS supports "query-cpu-stopped-state", then secondary
* CPUs will enter as directed by "start-cpu" RTAS call, which is
* generic_secondary_smp_init, with PIR in r3.
* 4. Else the secondary CPUs will enter at secondary_hold (0x60) as
* directed by the "start-cpu" RTS call, with PIR in r3.
* -or- For OPAL entry:
* 1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode.
* 2. The primary CPU enters at 0 with device-tree in r3, OPAL base
* in r8, and entry in r9 for debugging purposes.
* 3. Secondary CPUs enter as directed by OPAL_START_CPU call, which
* is at generic_secondary_smp_init, with PIR in r3.
*
* For Book3E processors:
* 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
* 2. The kernel is entered at __start
*/
OPEN_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B, 0x0, 0x100)
USE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
/*
* Offsets are relative from the start of fixed section, and
* first_256B starts at 0. Offsets are a bit easier to use here
* than the fixed section entry macros.
*/
. = 0x0
_GLOBAL(__start)
/* NOP this out unconditionally */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
FIXUP_ENDIAN
b __start_initialization_multiplatform
END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
/* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
trap
/* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes non-zero.
* When non-zero, it contains the real address of the function the cpu
* should jump to.
*/
.balign 8
.globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
__secondary_hold_spinloop:
.8byte 0x0
/* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
/* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
.globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
.8byte 0x0
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
/* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
* at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
* is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
* crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
* observing the alignment requirement.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_TEST
#define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 1 /* Test relocation, do not copy to 0 */
#else
#define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
#endif
/* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
. = 0x5c
.globl __run_at_load
__run_at_load:
DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(__run_at_load)
.long RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT
#endif
. = 0x60
/*
* The following code is used to hold secondary processors
* in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
* before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
* is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
* All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
* Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
* to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
*/
.globl __secondary_hold
__secondary_hold:
FIXUP_ENDIAN
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
mfmsr r24
ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
#endif
/* Grab our physical cpu number */
mr r24,r3
/* stash r4 for book3e */
mr r25,r4
/* Tell the master cpu we're here */
/* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
/* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
std r24,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge))(0)
sync
li r26,0
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
tovirt(r26,r26)
#endif
/* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
100: ld r12,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop))(r26)
cmpdi 0,r12,0
beq 100b
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
tovirt(r12,r12)
#endif
mtctr r12
mr r3,r24
/*
* it may be the case that other platforms have r4 right to
* begin with, this gives us some safety in case it is not
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
mr r4,r25
#else
li r4,0
#endif
/* Make sure that patched code is visible */
isync
bctr
#else
0: trap
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 0b, __FILE__, __LINE__, 0
#endif
CLOSE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
.section ".toc","aw"
exception_marker:
.tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
.previous
/*
* On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
* relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
* this compilation unit
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
#include "exceptions-64s.S"
#else
OPEN_TEXT_SECTION(0x100)
#endif
USE_TEXT_SECTION()
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/*
* The booting_thread_hwid holds the thread id we want to boot in cpu
* hotplug case. It is set by cpu hotplug code, and is invalid by default.
* The thread id is the same as the initial value of SPRN_PIR[THREAD_ID]
* bit field.
*/
.globl booting_thread_hwid
booting_thread_hwid:
.long INVALID_THREAD_HWID
.align 3
/*
* start a thread in the same core
* input parameters:
* r3 = the thread physical id
* r4 = the entry point where thread starts
*/
_GLOBAL(book3e_start_thread)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, MSR_KERNEL)
cmpwi r3, 0
beq 10f
cmpwi r3, 1
beq 11f
/* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
b 13f
10:
MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR0, 5)
MTTMR(TMRN_INIA0, 4)
b 12f
11:
MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR1, 5)
MTTMR(TMRN_INIA1, 4)
12:
isync
li r6, 1
sld r6, r6, r3
mtspr SPRN_TENS, r6
13:
blr
/*
* stop a thread in the same core
* input parameter:
* r3 = the thread physical id
*/
_GLOBAL(book3e_stop_thread)
cmpwi r3, 0
beq 10f
cmpwi r3, 1
beq 10f
/* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
b 13f
10:
li r4, 1
sld r4, r4, r3
mtspr SPRN_TENC, r4
13:
blr
_GLOBAL(fsl_secondary_thread_init)
mfspr r4,SPRN_BUCSR
/* Enable branch prediction */
lis r3,BUCSR_INIT@h
ori r3,r3,BUCSR_INIT@l
mtspr SPRN_BUCSR,r3
isync
/*
* Fix PIR to match the linear numbering in the device tree.
*
* On e6500, the reset value of PIR uses the low three bits for
* the thread within a core, and the upper bits for the core
* number. There are two threads per core, so shift everything
* but the low bit right by two bits so that the cpu numbering is
* continuous.
*
* If the old value of BUCSR is non-zero, this thread has run
* before. Thus, we assume we are coming from kexec or a similar
* scenario, and PIR is already set to the correct value. This
* is a bit of a hack, but there are limited opportunities for
* getting information into the thread and the alternatives
* seemed like they'd be overkill. We can't tell just by looking
* at the old PIR value which state it's in, since the same value
* could be valid for one thread out of reset and for a different
* thread in Linux.
*/
mfspr r3, SPRN_PIR
cmpwi r4,0
bne 1f
rlwimi r3, r3, 30, 2, 30
mtspr SPRN_PIR, r3
1:
#endif
_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
mr r24,r3
/* turn on 64-bit mode */
bl enable_64b_mode
/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
bl relative_toc
tovirt(r2,r2)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/* Book3E initialization */
mr r3,r24
bl book3e_secondary_thread_init
#endif
b generic_secondary_common_init
/*
* On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
* in the following code.
* At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
*
* On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
* this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
* as SCOM before entry).
*/
_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
FIXUP_ENDIAN
mr r24,r3
mr r25,r4
/* turn on 64-bit mode */
bl enable_64b_mode
/* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
bl relative_toc
tovirt(r2,r2)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/* Book3E initialization */
mr r3,r24
mr r4,r25
bl book3e_secondary_core_init
/*
* After common core init has finished, check if the current thread is the
* one we wanted to boot. If not, start the specified thread and stop the
* current thread.
*/
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, booting_thread_hwid)
lwz r3, 0(r4)
li r5, INVALID_THREAD_HWID
cmpw r3, r5
beq 20f
/*
* The value of booting_thread_hwid has been stored in r3,
* so make it invalid.
*/
stw r5, 0(r4)
/*
* Get the current thread id and check if it is the one we wanted.
* If not, start the one specified in booting_thread_hwid and stop
* the current thread.
*/
mfspr r8, SPRN_TIR
cmpw r3, r8
beq 20f
/* start the specified thread */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, fsl_secondary_thread_init)
ld r4, 0(r5)
bl book3e_start_thread
/* stop the current thread */
mr r3, r8
bl book3e_stop_thread
10:
b 10b
20:
#endif
generic_secondary_common_init:
/* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
* physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
* which logical id maps to our physical one.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
b kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
#else
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8, paca_ptrs) /* Load paca_ptrs pointe */
ld r8,0(r8) /* Get base vaddr of array */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
1:
sldi r9,r5,3 /* get paca_ptrs[] index from cpu id */
ldx r13,r9,r8 /* r13 = paca_ptrs[cpu id] */
lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
beq 2f
addi r5,r5,1
cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
blt 1b
mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
b kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
2: SET_PACA(r13)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
#endif
/* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
mr r24,r5
/* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
ld r23,0(r23)
ld r12,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
cmpdi 0,r12,0
beq 3f
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
ld r12,0(r12)
#endif
mtctr r12
bctrl
3: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
lwarx r4,0,r3
subi r4,r4,1
stwcx. r4,0,r3
bne 3b
isync
4: HMT_LOW
lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
/* start. */
cmpwi 0,r23,0
beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
isync /* In case code patching happened */
/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
b __secondary_start
#endif /* SMP */
/*
* Turn the MMU off.
* Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
__mmu_off:
mfmsr r3
andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
beqlr
mflr r4
andc r3,r3,r0
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
sync
rfid
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
#endif
/*
* Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
* depending on the value of r5.
*
* r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
* in r3...r7
*
* r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
* DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
*
*/
__start_initialization_multiplatform:
/* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
bl enable_64b_mode
/* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
bl relative_toc
/* find out where we are now */
bcl 20,31,$+4
0: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
/*
* Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
*/
cmpldi cr0,r5,0
beq 1f
b __boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
1:
/* Save parameters */
mr r31,r3
mr r30,r4
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
/* Save OPAL entry */
mr r28,r8
mr r29,r9
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
bl start_initialization_book3e
b __after_prom_start
#else
/* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
srwi r0,r0,16
cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
beq 1f
cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
beq 1f
cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
beq 1f
cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
bne 2f
1: bl __cpu_preinit_ppc970
2:
/* Switch off MMU if not already off */
bl __mmu_off
b __after_prom_start
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
__REF
__boot_from_prom:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
/* Save parameters */
mr r31,r3
mr r30,r4
mr r29,r5
mr r28,r6
mr r27,r7
/*
* Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
* Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
* boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
*/
rldicr r1,r1,0,59
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
/* Relocate code for where we are now */
mr r3,r26
bl relocate
#endif
/* Restore parameters */
mr r3,r31
mr r4,r30
mr r5,r29
mr r6,r28
mr r7,r27
/* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
mr r8,r26
bl prom_init
#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
/* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
* from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
trap
.previous
__after_prom_start:
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
/* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
sldi r25,r25,32
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
#endif
lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
tophys(r26,r26)
#endif
cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
bne 1f
add r25,r25,r26
1: mr r3,r25
bl relocate
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
/* IVPR needs to be set after relocation. */
bl init_core_book3e
#endif
#endif
/*
* We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
* This will leave some code in the first 256B of
* real memory, which are reserved for software use.
*
* Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
*/
li r3,0 /* target addr */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
#endif
mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
tovirt(r4,r4)
#endif
beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
/* bytes were copied earlier. */
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
/*
* Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
* variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
* kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
#endif
lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
cmplwi cr0,r7,1
bne 3f
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, __end_interrupts)
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, _stext)
sub r5,r5,r11
#else
/* just copy interrupts */
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE_SYM(r5, r11, FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__end_interrupts))
#endif
b 5f
3:
#endif
/* # bytes of memory to copy */
lis r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@ha
addi r5,r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@l
bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
/* this includes the code being */
/* executed here. */
/* Jump to the copy of this code that we just made */
addis r8,r3,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@ha
addi r12,r8,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@l
mtctr r12
bctr
.balign 8
p_end: .8byte _end - copy_to_here
4:
/*
* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end, add
* _end - copy_to_here to the copy limit and run again.
*/
addis r8,r26,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@ha
ld r8,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@l(r8)
add r5,r5,r8
5: bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
9: b start_here_multiplatform
/*
* Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
* and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
* r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
* on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
*
* Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
*/
_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
addi r5,r5,-8
addi r6,r6,-8
4: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
/* denominator cache line */
/* size. This results in */
/* extra cache line flushes */
/* but operation is correct. */
/* Can't get cache line size */
/* from NACA as it is being */
/* moved too. */
mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
3: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
ldx r0,r6,r4
stdx r0,r6,r3
bdnz 3b
dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
sync
icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
cmpld 0,r6,r5
blt 4b
sync
addi r5,r5,8
addi r6,r6,8
isync
blr
.align 8
copy_to_here:
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
/*
* On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
* is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
*/
.section ".text";
.align 2 ;
.globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
__secondary_start_pmac_0:
/* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
li r24,0
b 1f
li r24,1
b 1f
li r24,2
b 1f
li r24,3
1:
_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
/* turn on 64-bit mode */
bl enable_64b_mode
li r0,0
mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
isync
sync
slbia
/* get TOC pointer (real address) */
bl relative_toc
tovirt(r2,r2)
/* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
bl __restore_cpu_ppc970
/* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
mfmsr r3
ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
/* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca_ptrs) /* Load paca pointer */
ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca_ptrs array */
sldi r5,r24,3 /* get paca_ptrs[] index from cpu id */
ldx r13,r5,r4 /* r13 = paca_ptrs[cpu id] */
SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
* in the PACA when doing hotplug)
*/
li r0,IRQS_DISABLED
stb r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
/* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
b __secondary_start
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
/*
* This function is called after the master CPU has released the
* secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
* The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
* this point:
* 1. Processor number
* 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
* On entry the following are set:
* r1 = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
* r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
* r13 = paca virtual address
* SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
*/
.section ".text";
.align 2 ;
.globl __secondary_start
__secondary_start:
/* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
HMT_MEDIUM
/*
* Do early setup for this CPU, in particular initialising the MMU so we
* can turn it on below. This is a call to C, which is OK, we're still
* running on the emergency stack.
*/
bl early_setup_secondary
/*
* The primary has initialized our kernel stack for us in the paca, grab
* it and put it in r1. We must *not* use it until we turn on the MMU
* below, because it may not be inside the RMO.
*/
ld r1, PACAKSAVE(r13)
/* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
li r7,0
mtlr r7
/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
* in the PACA when doing hotplug)
*/
li r7,IRQS_DISABLED
stb r7,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
/* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_secondary_prolog)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
RFI
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
/*
* Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
* zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
* before going into C code.
*/
start_secondary_prolog:
ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
li r3,0
std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
bl start_secondary
b .
/*
* Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
* to continue with online operation when woken up
* from cede in cpu offline.
*/
_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
li r3,0
std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
bl start_secondary
b .
#endif
/*
* This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
*/
enable_64b_mode:
mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
mtmsr r11
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
sldi r12,r12,48
or r11,r11,r12
mtmsrd r11
isync
#endif
blr
/*
* This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
* by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
* are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
*
* Note: The compiler constructs pointers using offsets from the
* TOC in -mcmodel=medium mode. After we relocate to 0 but before
* the MMU is on we need our TOC to be a virtual address otherwise
* these pointers will be real addresses which may get stored and
* accessed later with the MMU on. We use tovirt() at the call
* sites to handle this.
*/
_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
mflr r0
bcl 20,31,$+4
0: mflr r11
ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
add r2,r2,r11
mtlr r0
blr
.balign 8
p_toc: .8byte __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
/*
* This is where the main kernel code starts.
*/
__REF
start_here_multiplatform:
/* set up the TOC */
bl relative_toc
tovirt(r2,r2)
/* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
* already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
* be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
* to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
*/
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
beq 4f
addi r8,r8,-8
li r0,0
mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
3: stdu r0,8(r8)
bdnz 3b
4:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
/* Setup OPAL entry */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, opal)
std r28,0(r11);
std r29,8(r11);
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
mfmsr r6
ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
/* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
clrldi r0,r25,2
std r0,0(r4)
#endif
/* set up a stack pointer */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r1,THREAD_SIZE)
add r1,r3,r1
li r0,0
stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
/*
* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table
* and SLB setup before we turn on relocation.
*/
/* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
mr r3,r31
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r12, DOTSYM(early_setup))
mtctr r12
bctrl /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_here_common)
ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
RFI
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
/* This is where all platforms converge execution */
start_here_common:
/* relocation is on at this point */
std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
/* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
/* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
* in the PACA when doing hotplug)
*/
li r0,IRQS_DISABLED
stb r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
/* Generic kernel entry */
bl start_kernel
/* Not reached */
trap
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 0b, __FILE__, __LINE__, 0
.previous
/*
* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
* This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
*/
.section ".bss"
/*
* pgd dir should be aligned to PGD_TABLE_SIZE which is 64K.
* We will need to find a better way to fix this
*/
.align 16
.globl swapper_pg_dir
swapper_pg_dir:
.space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
.globl empty_zero_page
empty_zero_page:
.space PAGE_SIZE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
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