mainlining shenanigans
Go to file
Breno Leitao e620d45065 powerpc/tm: Avoid machine crash on rt_sigreturn()
There is a kernel crash that happens if rt_sigreturn() is called inside
a transactional block.

This crash happens if the kernel hits an in-kernel page fault when
accessing userspace memory, usually through copy_ckvsx_to_user(). A
major page fault calls might_sleep() function, which can cause a task
reschedule. A task reschedule (switch_to()) reclaim and recheckpoint
the TM states, but, in the signal return path, the checkpointed memory
was already reclaimed, thus the exception stack has MSR that points to
MSR[TS]=0.

When the code returns from might_sleep() and a task reschedule
happened, then this task is returned with the memory recheckpointed,
and CPU MSR[TS] = suspended.

This means that there is a side effect at might_sleep() if it is
called with CPU MSR[TS] = 0 and the task has regs->msr[TS] != 0.

This side effect can cause a TM bad thing, since at the exception
entrance, the stack saves MSR[TS]=0, and this is what will be used at
RFID, but, the processor has MSR[TS] = Suspended, and this transition
will be invalid and a TM Bad thing will be raised, causing the
following crash:

  Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c00000000000e9ec (msr 0x8000000302a03031) tm_scratch=800000010280b033
  cpu 0xc: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ff1fd70]
      pc: c00000000000e9ec: fast_exception_return+0x100/0x1bc
      lr: c000000000032948: handle_rt_signal64+0xb8/0xaf0
      sp: c0000004263ebc40
     msr: 8000000302a03031
    current = 0xc000000415050300
    paca    = 0xc00000003ffc4080	 irqmask: 0x03	 irq_happened: 0x01
      pid   = 25006, comm = sigfuz
  Linux version 5.0.0-rc1-00001-g3bd6e94bec12 (breno@debian) (gcc version 8.2.0 (Debian 8.2.0-3)) #899 SMP Mon Jan 7 11:30:07 EST 2019
  WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue
  enter ? for help
  [c0000004263ebc40] c000000000032948 handle_rt_signal64+0xb8/0xaf0 (unreliable)
  [c0000004263ebd30] c000000000022780 do_notify_resume+0x2f0/0x430
  [c0000004263ebe20] c00000000000e844 ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  --- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 00007fffbaac400c
  SP (7fffeca90f40) is in userspace

The solution for this problem is running the sigreturn code with
regs->msr[TS] disabled, thus, avoiding hitting the side effect above.
This does not seem to be a problem since regs->msr will be replaced by
the ucontext value, so, it is being flushed already. In this case, it
is flushed earlier.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-01 23:03:29 +10:00
arch powerpc/tm: Avoid machine crash on rt_sigreturn() 2019-05-01 23:03:29 +10:00
block blk-mq: fix sbitmap ws_active for shared tags 2019-03-25 13:05:47 -06:00
certs kexec, KEYS: Make use of platform keyring for signature verify 2019-02-04 17:34:07 -05:00
crypto lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo 2019-03-07 18:32:03 -08:00
Documentation Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into next 2019-04-30 22:52:03 +10:00
drivers ocxl: remove set but not used variables 'tid' and 'lpid' 2019-05-01 12:09:27 +10:00
fs Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-03-29 16:02:28 -07:00
include A collection of x86 and ARM bugfixes, and some improvements to documentation. 2019-03-31 08:55:59 -07:00
init init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 14:08:19 -07:00
kernel Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-03-31 08:22:12 -07:00
lib for-linus-20190329 2019-03-29 14:43:07 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add GCC runtime library exception text 2019-01-16 14:54:15 -07:00
mm mm/migrate.c: add missing flush_dcache_page for non-mapped page migrate 2019-03-29 10:01:37 -07:00
net A patch to avoid choking on multipage bvecs in the messenger and 2019-03-29 14:41:09 -07:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-03-11 08:54:01 -07:00
scripts Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-03-29 16:02:28 -07:00
security LSM: Revive CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_* for "make oldconfig" 2019-03-29 14:08:49 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.1-rc3 2019-03-29 14:53:33 -07:00
tools A collection of x86 and ARM bugfixes, and some improvements to documentation. 2019-03-31 08:55:59 -07:00
usr user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section 2018-12-11 00:18:03 +09:00
virt KVM/ARM fixes for 5.1 2019-03-28 19:07:30 +01:00
.clang-format Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 13:43:42 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks 2018-12-13 09:41:32 -06:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Changbin Du 2019-03-29 10:01:37 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Char/Misc driver patches for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-06 14:18:59 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update remaining @linux.vnet.ibm.com addresses 2019-04-20 22:02:26 +10:00
Makefile Linux 5.1-rc3 2019-03-31 14:39:29 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.