linux/arch/powerpc/kvm
Paul Mackerras de56a948b9 KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors,
specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode.  Using hypervisor mode means
that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode.  That means
that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged
registers itself without trapping to the host.  This gives excellent
performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor
architecture other than the one that the hardware implements.

This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the
interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses.  That means that existing
Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run
under KVM without modification.  In order to communicate the PAPR
hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code
to include/linux/kvm.h.

Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support
(i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be
made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only
do one or the other.

This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present.
Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious
restriction.

With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight
to the guest.  We will never get data or instruction storage or segment
interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program
interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from
the guest.  Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the
exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry
to those exception handlers.

We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage,
hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist
interrupts, so we have to handle those.

In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just
a limited amount.  Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch
and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space.
We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use
anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it.
We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a
kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers,
so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct.

The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have
to be in the same partition.  MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition
(partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and
exit from the guest.  At present we require the host and guest to run
in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction.

This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes
it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA).  We
require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in
order to simplify the low-level memory management.  This also means that
we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now,
since huge pages can't be paged or swapped.

This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
..
44x_emulate.c KVM: PPC: fix exit accounting for SPRs, tlbwe, tlbsx 2011-05-22 08:47:47 -04:00
44x_tlb.c KVM: PPC: e500: Add shadow PID support 2011-07-12 13:16:39 +03:00
44x_tlb.h KVM: ppc: rename 44x MMU functions used in booke.c 2009-03-24 11:02:56 +02:00
44x.c KVM: PPC: booke: add sregs support 2011-05-22 08:47:53 -04:00
book3s_32_mmu_host.c KVM: PPC: Implement correct SID mapping on Book3s_32 2010-10-24 10:52:15 +02:00
book3s_32_mmu.c KVM: PPC: Put segment registers in shared page 2010-10-24 10:52:11 +02:00
book3s_32_sr.S KVM: PPC: Add SR swapping code 2010-05-17 12:18:17 +03:00
book3s_64_mmu_host.c KVM: PPC: Implement correct SID mapping on Book3s_32 2010-10-24 10:52:15 +02:00
book3s_64_mmu_hv.c KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
book3s_64_mmu.c KVM: PPC: Move fields between struct kvm_vcpu_arch and kvmppc_vcpu_book3s 2011-07-12 13:16:46 +03:00
book3s_64_slb.S KVM: PPC: Make SLB switching code the new segment framework 2010-05-17 12:18:38 +03:00
book3s_emulate.c KVM: PPC: Move BAT handling code into spr handler 2010-10-24 10:52:10 +02:00
book3s_exports.c KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
book3s_hv_interrupts.S KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
book3s_hv.c KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
book3s_interrupts.S KVM: PPC: Split host-state fields out of kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu 2011-07-12 13:16:53 +03:00
book3s_mmu_hpte.c KVM: PPC: Move fields between struct kvm_vcpu_arch and kvmppc_vcpu_book3s 2011-07-12 13:16:46 +03:00
book3s_paired_singles.c Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm 2010-10-24 12:47:25 -07:00
book3s_pr.c KVM: PPC: Move guest enter/exit down into subarch-specific code 2011-07-12 13:16:51 +03:00
book3s_rmhandlers.S KVM: PPC: Split host-state fields out of kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu 2011-07-12 13:16:53 +03:00
book3s_segment.S KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
book3s.c KVM: PPC: Deliver program interrupts right away instead of queueing them 2011-07-12 13:16:49 +03:00
booke_emulate.c KVM: PPC: Convert SRR0 and SRR1 to shared page 2010-10-24 10:50:45 +02:00
booke_interrupts.S KVM: PPC: e500: Add shadow PID support 2011-07-12 13:16:39 +03:00
booke.c KVM: PPC: Move guest enter/exit down into subarch-specific code 2011-07-12 13:16:51 +03:00
booke.h KVM: PPC: e500: Add shadow PID support 2011-07-12 13:16:39 +03:00
e500_emulate.c KVM: PPC: e500: Add shadow PID support 2011-07-12 13:16:39 +03:00
e500_tlb.c KVM: PPC: e500: Don't search over the entire TLB0. 2011-07-12 13:16:40 +03:00
e500_tlb.h KVM: PPC: e500: Add shadow PID support 2011-07-12 13:16:39 +03:00
e500.c KVM: PPC: e500: Save/restore SPE state 2011-07-12 13:16:32 +03:00
emulate.c KVM: PPC: booke: add sregs support 2011-05-22 08:47:53 -04:00
fpu.S powerpc: Remove fpscr use from [kvm_]cvt_{fd,df} 2010-09-02 14:07:32 +10:00
Kconfig KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
Makefile KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
powerpc.c KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00
timing.c KVM: PPC: fix partial application of "exit timing in ticks" 2011-07-12 13:16:28 +03:00
timing.h KVM: powerpc: Fix BUILD_BUG_ON condition 2009-12-03 09:32:22 +02:00
trace.h KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode 2011-07-12 13:16:54 +03:00