linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c
Paul Mackerras aabbaa6036 perfcounters/powerpc: add support for POWER5+ processors
Impact: more hardware support

This adds the back-end for the PMU on the POWER5+ processors (i.e. GS,
including GS DD3 aka POWER5++).  This doesn't use the fixed-function
PMC5 and PMC6 since they don't respect the freeze conditions and don't
generate interrupts, as on POWER6.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2009-03-06 16:28:37 +11:00

453 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Performance counter support for POWER5 (not POWER5++) processors.
*
* Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
/*
* Bits in event code for POWER5+ (POWER5 GS) and POWER5++ (POWER5 GS DD3)
*/
#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte number of event bus to use */
#define PM_BYTE_MSK 7
#define PM_GRS_SH 8 /* Storage subsystem mux select */
#define PM_GRS_MSK 7
#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0x80 /* Set if event uses event bus */
#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f
/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
#define PM_FPU 0
#define PM_ISU0 1
#define PM_IFU 2
#define PM_ISU1 3
#define PM_IDU 4
#define PM_ISU0_ALT 6
#define PM_GRS 7
#define PM_LSU0 8
#define PM_LSU1 0xc
#define PM_LASTUNIT 0xc
/*
* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5+
*/
#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62
#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 60
#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 58
#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 56
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 54
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 52
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 50
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 48
#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH 46
#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK 3
#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH 44
#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK 3
#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH 41
#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK 7
#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH 39
#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK 3
#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 35
#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 34
#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33
#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32
#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 25
#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 17
#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 9
#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 1
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f
/*
* Bits in MMCRA
*/
/*
* Layout of constraint bits:
* 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
* 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
* [ ><><>< ><> <><>[ > < >< >< >< ><><><><>
* NC G0G1G2 G3 T0T1 UC B0 B1 B2 B3 P4P3P2P1
*
* NC - number of counters
* 51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000
* 48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000
*
* G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints
* 46-47: GRS_L2SEL value
* 44-45: GRS_L3SEL value
* 41-44: GRS_MCSEL value
* 39-40: GRS_FABSEL value
* Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1
*
* T0 - TTM0 constraint
* 36-37: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0x30_0000_0000
*
* T1 - TTM1 constraint
* 34-35: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x0c_0000_0000
*
* UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS
* 33: UC3 error 0x02_0000_0000
* 32: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x01_0000_0000
* 31: ISU0 events needed 0x01_8000_0000
* 30: IDU|GRS events needed 0x00_4000_0000
*
* B0
* 20-23: Byte 0 event source 0x00f0_0000
* Encoding as for the event code
*
* B1, B2, B3
* 16-19, 12-15, 8-11: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
*
* P4
* 7: P1 error 0x80
* 6-7: Count of events needing PMC4
*
* P1..P3
* 0-6: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC3
*/
static const int grsel_shift[8] = {
MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH,
MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH,
MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH
};
/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
[PM_FPU] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x0100000000ull },
[PM_ISU0] = { 0x0200000000ull, 0x0080000000ull },
[PM_ISU1] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x3100000000ull },
[PM_IFU] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x2100000000ull },
[PM_IDU] = { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0040000000ull },
[PM_GRS] = { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0c40000000ull },
};
static int power5p_get_constraint(unsigned int event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
{
int pmc, byte, unit, sh;
int bit, fmask;
u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 4)
return -1;
sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
mask |= 2 << sh;
value |= 1 << sh;
}
if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
return -1;
if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
unit = PM_ISU0;
mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
if (byte >= 4) {
if (unit != PM_LSU1)
return -1;
/* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */
++unit;
byte &= 3;
}
if (unit == PM_GRS) {
bit = event & 7;
fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3;
sh = grsel_shift[bit];
mask |= (u64)fmask << sh;
value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh;
}
/* Set byte lane select field */
mask |= 0xfULL << (20 - 4 * byte);
value |= (u64)unit << (20 - 4 * byte);
}
mask |= 0x8000000000000ull;
value |= 0x1000000000000ull;
*maskp = mask;
*valp = value;
return 0;
}
#define MAX_ALT 3 /* at most 3 alternatives for any event */
static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
{ 0x100c0, 0x40001f }, /* PM_GCT_FULL_CYC */
{ 0x120e4, 0x400002 }, /* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */
{ 0x230e2, 0x323087 }, /* PM_BR_PRED_CR */
{ 0x230e3, 0x223087, 0x3230a0 }, /* PM_BR_PRED_TA */
{ 0x410c7, 0x441084 }, /* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */
{ 0x800c4, 0xc20e0 }, /* PM_DTLB_MISS */
{ 0xc50c6, 0xc60e0 }, /* PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS */
{ 0x100009, 0x200009 }, /* PM_INST_CMPL */
{ 0x200015, 0x300015 }, /* PM_LSU_LMQ_SRQ_EMPTY_CYC */
{ 0x300009, 0x400009 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
};
/*
* Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
* index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
*/
static int find_alternative(unsigned int event)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
break;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
return i;
}
return -1;
}
static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = {
/* PMC 1 */ { 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 },
/* PMC 2 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e },
/* PMC 3 */ { 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 },
/* PMC 4 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }
};
/*
* Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative
* PMCSEL values on other counters. This returns the alternative
* event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise. This also handles
* alternative PCMSEL values for add events.
*/
static int find_alternative_bdecode(unsigned int event)
{
int pmc, altpmc, pp, j;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4)
return -1;
altpmc = 5 - pmc; /* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */
pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) {
return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) |
(altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) |
bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j];
}
}
/* new decode alternatives for power5+ */
if (pmc == 1 && (pp == 0x0d || pp == 0x0e))
return event + (2 << PM_PMC_SH) + (0x2e - 0x0d);
if (pmc == 3 && (pp == 0x2e || pp == 0x2f))
return event - (2 << PM_PMC_SH) - (0x2e - 0x0d);
/* alternative add event encodings */
if (pp == 0x10 || pp == 0x28)
return ((event ^ (0x10 ^ 0x28)) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
(altpmc << PM_PMC_SH);
return -1;
}
static int power5p_get_alternatives(unsigned int event, unsigned int alt[])
{
int i, j, ae, nalt = 1;
alt[0] = event;
nalt = 1;
i = find_alternative(event);
if (i >= 0) {
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
if (ae && ae != event)
alt[nalt++] = ae;
}
} else {
ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event);
if (ae > 0)
alt[nalt++] = ae;
}
return nalt;
}
static int power5p_compute_mmcr(unsigned int event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
{
u64 mmcr1 = 0;
unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
unsigned int ttm;
int i, isbus, bit, grsel;
unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
unsigned char busbyte[4];
unsigned char unituse[16];
int ttmuse;
if (n_ev > 4)
return -1;
/* First pass to count resource use */
memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 4)
return -1;
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
}
if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
return -1;
if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
unit = PM_ISU0;
if (byte >= 4) {
if (unit != PM_LSU1)
return -1;
++unit;
byte &= 3;
}
if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
return -1;
busbyte[byte] = unit;
unituse[unit] = 1;
}
}
/*
* Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
*
* PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
* choice we have to deal with.
*/
if (unituse[PM_ISU0] &
(unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) {
unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1; /* move ISU to TTM1 */
unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0;
}
/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
ttmuse = 0;
for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) {
if (!unituse[i])
continue;
if (ttmuse++)
return -1;
mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH;
}
ttmuse = 0;
for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) {
if (!unituse[i])
continue;
if (ttmuse++)
return -1;
mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
}
if (ttmuse > 1)
return -1;
/* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */
for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
unit = busbyte[byte];
if (!unit)
continue;
if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) {
/* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */
unit = PM_ISU0_ALT;
} else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) {
/* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */
mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
}
ttm = unit >> 2;
mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
}
/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK;
if (!pmc) {
/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
break;
}
if (pmc >= 4)
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
} else {
/* Direct event */
--pmc;
if (isbus && (byte & 2) &&
(psel == 8 || psel == 0x10 || psel == 0x28))
/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc);
}
if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) {
bit = psel & 7;
grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK;
mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit];
}
if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40 && (byte & 1) != ((pmc >> 1) & 1))
/* select alternate byte lane */
psel |= 0x10;
if (pmc <= 3)
mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
hwc[i] = pmc;
}
/* Return MMCRx values */
mmcr[0] = 0;
if (pmc_inuse & 1)
mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
mmcr[2] = 0;
return 0;
}
static void power5p_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
{
if (pmc <= 3)
mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
}
static int power5p_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf,
[PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009,
[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x1c10a8, /* LD_REF_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4, /* BR_ISSUED */
[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5, /* BR_MPRED_CR */
};
struct power_pmu power5p_pmu = {
.n_counter = 4,
.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
.add_fields = 0x7000000000055ull,
.test_adder = 0x3000040000000ull,
.compute_mmcr = power5p_compute_mmcr,
.get_constraint = power5p_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = power5p_get_alternatives,
.disable_pmc = power5p_disable_pmc,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5p_generic_events),
.generic_events = power5p_generic_events,
};