linux/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana dc2872247e btrfs: keep track of the last logged keys when logging a directory
After the first time we log a directory in the current transaction, for
each directory item in a changed leaf of the subvolume tree, we have to
check if we previously logged the item, in order to overwrite it in case
its data changed or skip it in case its data hasn't changed.

Checking if we have logged each item before not only wastes times, but it
also adds lock contention on the log tree. So in order to minimize the
number of times we do such checks, keep track of the offset of the last
key we logged for a directory and, on the next time we log the directory,
skip the checks for any new keys that have an offset greater than the
offset we have previously saved. This is specially effective for index
keys, because the offset for these keys comes from a monotonically
increasing counter.

This patch is part of a patchset comprised of the following 5 patches:

  btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_log_inode() and its callees
  btrfs: remove redundant log root assignment from log_dir_items()
  btrfs: factor out the copying loop of dir items from log_dir_items()
  btrfs: insert items in batches when logging a directory when possible
  btrfs: keep track of the last logged keys when logging a directory

This is patch 5/5.

The following test was used on a non-debug kernel to measure the impact
it has on a directory fsync:

  $ cat test-dir-fsync.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
  MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1

  NUM_NEW_FILES=100000
  NUM_FILE_DELETES=1000

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

  mkdir $MNT/testdir

  for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NEW_FILES; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  # fsync the directory, this will log the new dir items and the inodes
  # they point to, because these are new inodes.
  start=$(date +%s%N)
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
  end=$(date +%s%N)

  dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
  echo "dir fsync took $dur ms after adding $NUM_NEW_FILES files"

  # sync to force transaction commit and wipeout the log.
  sync

  del_inc=$(( $NUM_NEW_FILES / $NUM_FILE_DELETES ))
  for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NEW_FILES; i += $del_inc)); do
      rm -f $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  # fsync the directory, this will only log dir items, there are no
  # dentries pointing to new inodes.
  start=$(date +%s%N)
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
  end=$(date +%s%N)

  dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
  echo "dir fsync took $dur ms after deleting $NUM_FILE_DELETES files"

  umount $MNT

Test results with NUM_NEW_FILES set to 100 000 and 1 000 000:

**** before patchset, 100 000 files, 1000 deletes ****

dir fsync took 848 ms after adding 100000 files
dir fsync took 175 ms after deleting 1000 files

**** after patchset, 100 000 files, 1000 deletes ****

dir fsync took 758 ms after adding 100000 files  (-11.2%)
dir fsync took 63 ms after deleting 1000 files   (-94.1%)

**** before patchset, 1 000 000 files, 1000 deletes ****

dir fsync took 9945 ms after adding 1000000 files
dir fsync took 473 ms after deleting 1000 files

**** after patchset, 1 000 000 files, 1000 deletes ****

dir fsync took 8677 ms after adding 1000000 files (-13.6%)
dir fsync took 146 ms after deleting 1000 files   (-105.6%)

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
acl.c overlayfs update for 5.15 2021-09-02 09:21:27 -07:00
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: zoned: add a dedicated data relocation block group 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking 2021-10-26 19:07:59 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots 2020-12-08 15:53:41 +01:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: keep track of the last logged keys when logging a directory 2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: drop kmap/kunmap for block pages 2021-08-23 13:19:00 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: introduce btrfs_search_backwards function 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: zoned: add a dedicated data relocation block group 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: add ro compat flags to inodes 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: make btrfs_delayed_update_inode take btrfs_inode 2020-12-08 15:54:10 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: fix lock inversion problem when doing qgroup extent tracing 2021-07-22 15:50:07 +02:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: only let one thread pre-flush delayed refs in commit 2021-02-08 22:58:56 +01:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replace 2021-02-09 02:46:07 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: unify lookup return value when dir entry is missing 2021-10-07 22:06:32 +02:00
discard.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: cleanup btrfs_discard_update_discardable usage 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
disk-io.c btrfs: zoned: add a dedicated data relocation block group 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: split alloc_log_tree() 2021-02-09 02:46:07 +01:00
export.c btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinning 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: zoned: only allow one process to add pages to a relocation inode 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: unexport repair_io_failure() 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
extent_map.c btrfs: fix parameter description of btrfs_add_extent_mapping 2021-02-08 22:58:53 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev 2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: use fixed width int type for extent_state::state 2020-12-08 15:54:13 +01:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: zoned: let the for_treelog test in the allocator stand out 2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: replace BUG_ON() in btrfs_csum_one_bio() with proper error handling 2021-09-17 19:29:38 +02:00
file.c btrfs: fix abort logic in btrfs_replace_file_extents 2021-10-07 22:08:06 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking 2021-10-26 19:07:59 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones 2021-02-09 02:46:03 +01:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: fix possible free space tree corruption with online conversion 2021-01-25 18:44:37 +01:00
free-space-tree.h
inode-item.c btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinning 2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
inode.c btrfs: keep track of the last logged keys when logging a directory 2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: defrag: enable defrag for subpage case 2021-10-26 19:07:58 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size 256K 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: remove the recurse parameter from __btrfs_tree_read_lock 2020-12-08 15:54:09 +01:00
lzo.c btrfs: rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it subpage compatible 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
Makefile btrfs: initial fsverity support 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
misc.h btrfs: use correct header for div_u64 in misc.h 2021-09-07 14:29:50 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: zoned: fix double counting of split ordered extent 2021-09-07 14:30:41 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: remove uptodate parameter from btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending 2021-08-23 13:19:02 +02:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-07 17:25:05 +01:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-07 17:25:05 +01:00
props.c btrfs: props: change how empty value is interpreted 2021-06-22 14:11:58 +02:00
props.h
qgroup.c btrfs: remove ignore_offset argument from btrfs_find_all_roots() 2021-08-23 13:19:01 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: fix lock inversion problem when doing qgroup extent tracing 2021-07-22 15:50:07 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: constify and cleanup variables in comparators 2021-08-23 13:19:03 +02:00
raid56.h
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
reada.c btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly 2021-03-16 11:06:21 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: stop doing GFP_KERNEL memory allocations in the ref verify tool 2021-08-23 13:19:00 +02:00
ref-verify.h
reflink.c btrfs: reflink: initialize return value to 0 in btrfs_extent_same() 2021-10-26 19:03:57 +02:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: rename setup_extent_mapping in relocation code 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: fix typos in comments 2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
send.c btrfs: send: simplify send_create_inode_if_needed 2021-10-25 21:17:16 +02:00
send.h btrfs: send: avoid copying file data 2020-10-07 12:13:17 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: prevent __btrfs_dump_space_info() to underflow its free space 2021-09-17 19:29:54 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: rip out btrfs_space_info::total_bytes_pinned 2021-06-22 14:55:25 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: add special case to setget helpers for 64k pages 2021-08-23 13:18:58 +02:00
subpage.c btrfs: subpage: pack all subpage bitmaps into a larger bitmap 2021-10-26 19:03:55 +02:00
subpage.h btrfs: subpage: pack all subpage bitmaps into a larger bitmap 2021-10-26 19:03:55 +02:00
super.c btrfs: use latest_dev in btrfs_show_devname 2021-10-26 19:08:00 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: document structures and their associated files 2021-08-23 13:19:12 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir 2020-10-07 12:12:21 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array 2021-07-07 17:42:41 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array 2021-07-07 17:42:41 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: add ro compat flags to inodes 2021-08-23 13:19:09 +02:00
tree-checker.h
tree-defrag.c btrfs: locking: remove all the blocking helpers 2020-12-08 15:54:01 +01:00
tree-log.c btrfs: keep track of the last logged keys when logging a directory 2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: keep track of the last logged keys when logging a directory 2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
tree-mod-log.c btrfs: fix race when picking most recent mod log operation for an old root 2021-04-20 19:27:17 +02:00
tree-mod-log.h btrfs: add and use helper to get lowest sequence number for the tree mod log 2021-04-19 17:25:17 +02:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c btrfs: remove unnecessary casts in printk 2020-12-08 15:53:52 +01:00
verity.c btrfs: fix transaction handle leak after verity rollback failure 2021-09-17 19:29:41 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: remove stale comment about the btrfs_show_devname 2021-10-26 19:08:00 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: convert latest_bdev type to btrfs_device and rename 2021-10-26 19:08:00 +02:00
xattr.c for-5.12-rc1-tag 2021-03-05 12:21:14 -08:00
xattr.h
zlib.c btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
zoned.c btrfs: zoned: use regular writes for relocation 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
zoned.h btrfs: zoned: add a dedicated data relocation block group 2021-10-26 19:08:01 +02:00
zstd.c btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() 2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00