forked from Minki/linux
da9c177de8
According to the arm64 boot protocol, registers x1 to x3 should be zero upon kernel entry, and non-zero values are reserved for future use. This future use is going to be problematic if we never enforce the current rules, so start enforcing them now, by emitting a warning if non-zero values are detected. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
571 lines
14 KiB
C
571 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
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* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/initrd.h>
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#include <linux/console.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/screen_info.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <linux/root_dev.h>
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#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
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#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
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#include <linux/of_platform.h>
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#include <linux/efi.h>
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#include <linux/personality.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <asm/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/cputype.h>
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#include <asm/elf.h>
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/traps.h>
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#include <asm/memblock.h>
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#include <asm/psci.h>
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#include <asm/efi.h>
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#include <asm/virt.h>
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unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap);
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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#define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT \
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(COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\
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COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\
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COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP|\
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COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4|\
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COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV|\
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COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE)
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unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT;
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unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
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#endif
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DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
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phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
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/*
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* Standard memory resources
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*/
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static struct resource mem_res[] = {
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{
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.name = "Kernel code",
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.start = 0,
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.end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
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},
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{
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.name = "Kernel data",
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.start = 0,
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.end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
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}
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};
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#define kernel_code mem_res[0]
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#define kernel_data mem_res[1]
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void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
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{
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char buf[256];
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, str);
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vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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printk("%s", buf);
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}
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/*
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* The recorded values of x0 .. x3 upon kernel entry.
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*/
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u64 __cacheline_aligned boot_args[4];
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void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
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{
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u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
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cpu_logical_map(0) = mpidr;
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/*
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* clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
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* using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
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* access percpu variable inside lock_release
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*/
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set_my_cpu_offset(0);
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pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mpidr);
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}
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bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
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{
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return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
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}
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struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/**
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* smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
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* level in order to build a linear index from an
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* MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
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* free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
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*/
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static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
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{
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u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls;
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u64 mask = 0;
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/*
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* Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
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* not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
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*/
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for_each_possible_cpu(i)
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mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
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pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask);
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/*
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* Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
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* check how many bits are required to represent them.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
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/*
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* Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
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* to determine how many bits are required
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* to express the affinity level.
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*/
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ls = fls(affinity);
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fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
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bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
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}
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/*
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* An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
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* significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
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* them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
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* compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
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* the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
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* hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
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* of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
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* representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
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*/
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0];
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0];
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] -
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(bits[1] + bits[0]);
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
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fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]);
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mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
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mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
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pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
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mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3],
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mpidr_hash.mask,
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mpidr_hash.bits);
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/*
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* 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
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* than expected on most systems.
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*/
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if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
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pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
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__flush_dcache_area(&mpidr_hash, sizeof(struct mpidr_hash));
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}
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#endif
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static void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
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{
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if (is_hyp_mode_available())
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pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2\n");
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else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched())
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WARN_TAINT(1, TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC,
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"CPU: CPUs started in inconsistent modes");
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else
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pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1\n");
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}
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void __init do_post_cpus_up_work(void)
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{
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hyp_mode_check();
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apply_alternatives_all();
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
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void __init up_late_init(void)
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{
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do_post_cpus_up_work();
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT */
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static void __init setup_processor(void)
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{
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u64 features, block;
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u32 cwg;
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int cls;
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printk("CPU: AArch64 Processor [%08x] revision %d\n",
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read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15);
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sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, ELF_PLATFORM);
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elf_hwcap = 0;
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cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu();
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/*
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* Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value.
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*/
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cwg = cache_type_cwg();
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cls = cache_line_size();
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if (!cwg)
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pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming cache line size %d\n",
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cls);
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if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < cls)
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pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n",
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L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls);
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/*
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* ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 contains 4-bit wide signed feature blocks.
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* The blocks we test below represent incremental functionality
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* for non-negative values. Negative values are reserved.
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*/
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features = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
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block = (features >> 4) & 0xf;
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if (!(block & 0x8)) {
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switch (block) {
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default:
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case 2:
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elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_PMULL;
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case 1:
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elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_AES;
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case 0:
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break;
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}
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}
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block = (features >> 8) & 0xf;
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if (block && !(block & 0x8))
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elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA1;
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block = (features >> 12) & 0xf;
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if (block && !(block & 0x8))
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elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA2;
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block = (features >> 16) & 0xf;
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if (block && !(block & 0x8))
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elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_CRC32;
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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/*
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* ID_ISAR5_EL1 carries similar information as above, but pertaining to
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* the Aarch32 32-bit execution state.
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*/
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features = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
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block = (features >> 4) & 0xf;
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if (!(block & 0x8)) {
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switch (block) {
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default:
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case 2:
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compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL;
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case 1:
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compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES;
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case 0:
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break;
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}
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}
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block = (features >> 8) & 0xf;
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if (block && !(block & 0x8))
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compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1;
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block = (features >> 12) & 0xf;
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if (block && !(block & 0x8))
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compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2;
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block = (features >> 16) & 0xf;
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if (block && !(block & 0x8))
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compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32;
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#endif
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}
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static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
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{
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if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_scan(phys_to_virt(dt_phys))) {
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early_print("\n"
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"Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address 0x%p (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
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"The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and passed in the first 512MB of memory\n"
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"\nPlease check your bootloader.\n",
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dt_phys, phys_to_virt(dt_phys));
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while (true)
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cpu_relax();
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}
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dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
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}
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static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
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{
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struct memblock_region *region;
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struct resource *res;
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kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
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kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
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kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
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kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
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for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
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res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
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res->name = "System RAM";
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res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
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res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
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res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
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request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
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if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
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kernel_code.end <= res->end)
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request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
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if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
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kernel_data.end <= res->end)
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request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
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}
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}
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u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
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void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
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{
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setup_processor();
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setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
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init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
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init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
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init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
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init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
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*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
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early_fixmap_init();
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early_ioremap_init();
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parse_early_param();
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/*
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* Unmask asynchronous aborts after bringing up possible earlycon.
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* (Report possible System Errors once we can report this occurred)
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*/
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local_async_enable();
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efi_init();
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arm64_memblock_init();
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paging_init();
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request_standard_resources();
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early_ioremap_reset();
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unflatten_device_tree();
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psci_init();
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cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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smp_init_cpus();
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smp_build_mpidr_hash();
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_VT
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#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
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conswitchp = &vga_con;
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#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
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conswitchp = &dummy_con;
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#endif
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#endif
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if (boot_args[1] || boot_args[2] || boot_args[3]) {
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pr_err("WARNING: x1-x3 nonzero in violation of boot protocol:\n"
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"\tx1: %016llx\n\tx2: %016llx\n\tx3: %016llx\n"
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"This indicates a broken bootloader or old kernel\n",
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boot_args[1], boot_args[2], boot_args[3]);
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}
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}
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static int __init arm64_device_init(void)
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{
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of_iommu_init();
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of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table, NULL, NULL);
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return 0;
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}
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arch_initcall_sync(arm64_device_init);
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static int __init topology_init(void)
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{
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int i;
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for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
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struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
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cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
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register_cpu(cpu, i);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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subsys_initcall(topology_init);
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static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
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"fp",
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"asimd",
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"evtstrm",
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"aes",
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"pmull",
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"sha1",
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"sha2",
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"crc32",
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NULL
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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static const char *compat_hwcap_str[] = {
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"swp",
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"half",
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"thumb",
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"26bit",
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"fastmult",
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"fpa",
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"vfp",
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"edsp",
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"java",
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"iwmmxt",
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"crunch",
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"thumbee",
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"neon",
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"vfpv3",
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"vfpv3d16",
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"tls",
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"vfpv4",
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"idiva",
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"idivt",
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"vfpd32",
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"lpae",
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"evtstrm"
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};
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static const char *compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
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"aes",
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"pmull",
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"sha1",
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"sha2",
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"crc32",
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NULL
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};
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#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
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static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
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{
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int i, j;
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for_each_online_cpu(i) {
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struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
|
|
u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
|
|
* online processors, looking for lines beginning with
|
|
* "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
|
|
* Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
|
|
* rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
|
|
* software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
|
|
*/
|
|
seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
|
|
if (personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32) {
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
|
for (j = 0; compat_hwcap_str[j]; j++)
|
|
if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
|
|
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; compat_hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
|
|
if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
|
|
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
|
|
if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
|
|
seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
seq_puts(m, "\n");
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
|
|
MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
|
|
seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
|
|
seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
|
|
seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
|
|
seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
++*pos;
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
|
|
.start = c_start,
|
|
.next = c_next,
|
|
.stop = c_stop,
|
|
.show = c_show
|
|
};
|