linux/mm
David Rientjes d53aea3d46 mm, compaction: return failed migration target pages back to freelist
Greg reported that he found isolated free pages were returned back to the
VM rather than the compaction freelist.  This will cause holes behind the
free scanner and cause it to reallocate additional memory if necessary
later.

He detected the problem at runtime seeing that ext4 metadata pages (esp
the ones read by "sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block)") were
constantly visited by compaction calls of migrate_pages().  These pages
had a non-zero b_count which caused fallback_migrate_page() ->
try_to_release_page() -> try_to_free_buffers() to fail.

Memory compaction works by having a "freeing scanner" scan from one end of
a zone which isolates pages as migration targets while another "migrating
scanner" scans from the other end of the same zone which isolates pages
for migration.

When page migration fails for an isolated page, the target page is
returned to the system rather than the freelist built by the freeing
scanner.  This may require the freeing scanner to continue scanning memory
after suitable migration targets have already been returned to the system
needlessly.

This patch returns destination pages to the freeing scanner freelist when
page migration fails.  This prevents unnecessary work done by the freeing
scanner but also encourages memory to be as compacted as possible at the
end of the zone.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
..
backing-dev.c arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() 2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: print more details for bad_page() 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
bootmem.c mm/bootmem.c: remove unused local `map' 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
cleancache.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
compaction.c mm, compaction: return failed migration target pages back to freelist 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
debug-pagealloc.c
dmapool.c mm/dmapool.c: remove redundant NULL check for dev in dma_pool_create() 2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
early_ioremap.c mm: create generic early_ioremap() support 2014-04-07 16:36:15 -07:00
fadvise.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
failslab.c
filemap_xip.c seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures 2013-11-06 12:40:26 +01:00
filemap.c fs/mpage.c: factor page_endio() out of mpage_end_io() 2014-06-04 16:54:02 -07:00
fremap.c mm: softdirty: make freshly remapped file pages being softdirty unconditionally 2014-06-04 16:53:56 -07:00
frontswap.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
gup.c mm: cleanup __get_user_pages() 2014-06-04 16:54:05 -07:00
highmem.c Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for 2012-12-20 08:37:05 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm/huge_memory.c: complete conversion to pr_foo() 2014-06-04 16:53:58 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c cgroup: drop const from @buffer of cftype->write_string() 2014-03-19 10:23:54 -04:00
hugetlb.c hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation at runtime 2014-06-04 16:53:59 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison: add '#' to hwpoison_inject 2014-01-21 16:19:48 -08:00
init-mm.c
internal.h mm: move get_user_pages()-related code to separate file 2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
interval_tree.c mm: add CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB build option 2012-10-09 16:22:42 +09:00
iov_iter.c take iov_iter stuff to mm/iov_iter.c 2014-04-01 23:19:30 -04:00
Kconfig hugetlb: restrict hugepage_migration_support() to x86_64 2014-06-04 16:53:51 -07:00
Kconfig.debug
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mem-hotplug: implement get/put_online_mems 2014-06-04 16:53:59 -07:00
ksm.c mm: close PageTail race 2014-03-04 07:55:47 -08:00
list_lru.c mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check 2014-04-03 16:21:01 -07:00
maccess.c
madvise.c mm: madvise: fix MADV_WILLNEED on shmem swapouts 2014-05-23 09:37:29 -07:00
Makefile mm: move get_user_pages()-related code to separate file 2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
memblock.c mm/memblock.c: use PFN_DOWN 2014-06-04 16:54:02 -07:00
memcontrol.c memcg: memcg_kmem_create_cache: make memcg_name_buf statically allocated 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm, migration: add destination page freeing callback 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm, migration: add destination page freeing callback 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
memory.c mm: move get_user_pages()-related code to separate file 2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm, migration: add destination page freeing callback 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
mempool.c mm/mempool: warn about __GFP_ZERO usage 2014-06-04 16:53:58 -07:00
migrate.c mm, migration: add destination page freeing callback 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
mincore.c mm + fs: prepare for non-page entries in page cache radix trees 2014-04-03 16:21:00 -07:00
mlock.c mm: try_to_unmap_cluster() should lock_page() before mlocking 2014-04-07 16:35:57 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: bring back /sys/kernel/mm 2014-01-27 21:02:39 -08:00
mmap.c mm/mmap.c: remove the first mapping check 2014-06-04 16:54:01 -07:00
mmu_context.c sched/mm: call finish_arch_post_lock_switch in idle_task_exit and use_mm 2014-02-21 08:50:17 +01:00
mmu_notifier.c mm: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code 2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
mmzone.c mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid} 2013-10-09 14:47:45 +02:00
mprotect.c mm: move mmu notifier call from change_protection to change_pmd_range 2014-04-07 16:35:50 -07:00
mremap.c mm, thp: close race between mremap() and split_huge_page() 2014-05-11 17:55:48 +09:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm/nobootmem.c: mark function as static 2014-04-03 16:21:02 -07:00
nommu.c mm: fix 'ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL' and coding style 2014-04-07 16:35:55 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom: base root bonus on current usage 2014-01-30 16:56:56 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm, migration: add destination page freeing callback 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
page_cgroup.c mm/page_cgroup.c: mark functions as static 2014-04-03 16:21:02 -07:00
page_io.c swap: use bdev_read_page() / bdev_write_page() 2014-06-04 16:54:02 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage 2013-09-11 15:57:48 -07:00
page-writeback.c mm: replace __get_cpu_var uses with this_cpu_ptr 2014-06-04 16:54:03 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: fix walk_page_range() access of wrong PTEs 2013-10-30 14:27:03 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c percpu: make pcpu_alloc_chunk() use pcpu_mem_free() instead of kfree() 2014-04-14 16:18:06 -04:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range 2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
process_vm_access.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-04-12 14:49:50 -07:00
quicklist.c
readahead.c mm/readahead.c: inline ra_submit 2014-04-07 16:35:58 -07:00
rmap.c mm/rmap.c: make page_referenced_one() and try_to_unmap_one() static 2014-06-04 16:54:05 -07:00
shmem.c mm: Initialize error in shmem_file_aio_read() 2014-04-13 14:10:26 -07:00
slab_common.c memcg: get rid of memcg_create_cache_name 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
slab.c memcg, slab: merge memcg_{bind,release}_pages to memcg_{un}charge_slab 2014-06-04 16:54:01 -07:00
slab.h memcg, slab: merge memcg_{bind,release}_pages to memcg_{un}charge_slab 2014-06-04 16:54:01 -07:00
slob.c slab: get_online_mems for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink} 2014-06-04 16:53:59 -07:00
slub.c mm: replace __get_cpu_var uses with this_cpu_ptr 2014-06-04 16:54:03 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparse: use memblock apis for early memory allocations 2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
sparse.c mm: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:35:54 -07:00
swap_state.c swap: add a simple detector for inappropriate swapin readahead 2014-02-06 13:48:51 -08:00
swap.c mm: introdule compound_head_by_tail() 2014-06-04 16:54:03 -07:00
swapfile.c mm/swap: fix race on swap_info reuse between swapoff and swapon 2014-02-06 13:48:51 -08:00
truncate.c mm: filemap: update find_get_pages_tag() to deal with shadow entries 2014-05-06 13:04:59 -07:00
util.c nick kvfree() from apparmor 2014-05-06 14:02:53 -04:00
vmacache.c mm,vmacache: optimize overflow system-wide flushing 2014-06-04 16:53:57 -07:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts 2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
vmpressure.c arm, pm, vmpressure: add missing slab.h includes 2014-02-03 13:24:01 -05:00
vmscan.c mm: shrinker: add nid to tracepoint output 2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
vmstat.c mm: replace __get_cpu_var uses with this_cpu_ptr 2014-06-04 16:54:03 -07:00
workingset.c mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check 2014-04-03 16:21:01 -07:00
zbud.c mm/zbud: fix some trivial typos in comments 2013-09-11 15:57:35 -07:00
zsmalloc.c mm: replace __get_cpu_var uses with this_cpu_ptr 2014-06-04 16:54:03 -07:00
zswap.c Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew) 2014-04-07 16:38:06 -07:00