linux/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
Peter Zijlstra cfafcd117d futex: Rework futex_lock_pi() to use rt_mutex_*_proxy_lock()
By changing futex_lock_pi() to use rt_mutex_*_proxy_lock() all wait_list
modifications are done under both hb->lock and wait_lock.

This closes the obvious interleave pattern between futex_lock_pi() and
futex_unlock_pi(), but not entirely so. See below:

Before:

futex_lock_pi()			futex_unlock_pi()
  unlock hb->lock

				  lock hb->lock
				  unlock hb->lock

				  lock rt_mutex->wait_lock
				  unlock rt_mutex_wait_lock
				    -EAGAIN

  lock rt_mutex->wait_lock
  list_add
  unlock rt_mutex->wait_lock

  schedule()

  lock rt_mutex->wait_lock
  list_del
  unlock rt_mutex->wait_lock

				  <idem>
				    -EAGAIN

  lock hb->lock


After:

futex_lock_pi()			futex_unlock_pi()

  lock hb->lock
  lock rt_mutex->wait_lock
  list_add
  unlock rt_mutex->wait_lock
  unlock hb->lock

  schedule()
				  lock hb->lock
				  unlock hb->lock
  lock hb->lock
  lock rt_mutex->wait_lock
  list_del
  unlock rt_mutex->wait_lock

				  lock rt_mutex->wait_lock
				  unlock rt_mutex_wait_lock
				    -EAGAIN

  unlock hb->lock


It does however solve the earlier starvation/live-lock scenario which got
introduced with the -EAGAIN since unlike the before scenario; where the
-EAGAIN happens while futex_unlock_pi() doesn't hold any locks; in the
after scenario it happens while futex_unlock_pi() actually holds a lock,
and then it is serialized on that lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: juri.lelli@arm.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: xlpang@redhat.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Cc: jdesfossez@efficios.com
Cc: dvhart@infradead.org
Cc: bristot@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170322104152.062785528@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-23 19:10:09 +01:00

131 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*
* RT Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
*
* started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
*
* This file contains the private data structure and API definitions.
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL_RTMUTEX_COMMON_H
#define __KERNEL_RTMUTEX_COMMON_H
#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
/*
* This is the control structure for tasks blocked on a rt_mutex,
* which is allocated on the kernel stack on of the blocked task.
*
* @tree_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex waiters tree
* @pi_tree_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex owner waiters tree
* @task: task reference to the blocked task
*/
struct rt_mutex_waiter {
struct rb_node tree_entry;
struct rb_node pi_tree_entry;
struct task_struct *task;
struct rt_mutex *lock;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
unsigned long ip;
struct pid *deadlock_task_pid;
struct rt_mutex *deadlock_lock;
#endif
int prio;
};
/*
* Various helpers to access the waiters-tree:
*/
static inline int rt_mutex_has_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&lock->waiters);
}
static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
rt_mutex_top_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *w;
w = rb_entry(lock->waiters_leftmost, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
tree_entry);
BUG_ON(w->lock != lock);
return w;
}
static inline int task_has_pi_waiters(struct task_struct *p)
{
return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&p->pi_waiters);
}
static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
task_top_pi_waiter(struct task_struct *p)
{
return rb_entry(p->pi_waiters_leftmost, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
pi_tree_entry);
}
/*
* lock->owner state tracking:
*/
#define RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS 1UL
static inline struct task_struct *rt_mutex_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
unsigned long owner = (unsigned long) READ_ONCE(lock->owner);
return (struct task_struct *) (owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
}
/*
* Constants for rt mutex functions which have a selectable deadlock
* detection.
*
* RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK: Stops the lock chain walk when there are
* no further PI adjustments to be made.
*
* RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK: Invoke deadlock detection with a full
* walk of the lock chain.
*/
enum rtmutex_chainwalk {
RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK,
};
/*
* PI-futex support (proxy locking functions, etc.):
*/
extern struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock);
extern void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
extern void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
extern void rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
extern int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task);
extern int rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
extern bool rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
extern int rt_mutex_futex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *l);
extern void rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
extern bool __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct wake_q_head *wqh);
extern void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
#else
# include "rtmutex.h"
#endif
#endif