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linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/nvram.c
Michael Ellerman 3d1229d6ae [PATCH] powerpc: Merge kexec 
This patch merges, to some extent, the PPC32 and PPC64 kexec implementations.

We adopt the PPC32 approach of having ppc_md callbacks for the kexec functions.
The current PPC64 implementation becomes the "default" implementation for PPC64
which platforms can select if they need no special treatment.

I've added these default callbacks to pseries/maple/cell/powermac, this means
iSeries no longer supports kexec - but it never worked anyway.

I've renamed PPC32's machine_kexec_simple to default_machine_kexec, inline with
PPC64. Judging by the comments it might be better named machine_kexec_non_of,
or something, but at the moment it's the only implementation for PPC32 so it's
the "default".

Kexec requires machine_shutdown(), which is in machine_kexec.c on PPC32, but we
already have in setup-common.c on powerpc. All this does is call
ppc_md.nvram_sync, which only powermac implements, so instead make
machine_shutdown a ppc_md member and have it call core99_nvram_sync directly
on powermac.

I've also stuck relocate_kernel.S into misc_32.S for powerpc.

Built for ARCH=ppc, and 32 & 64 bit ARCH=powerpc, with KEXEC=y/n. Booted on
P5 LPAR and successfully kexec'ed.

Should apply on top of 493f25ef40.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-01-09 14:48:52 +11:00

647 lines
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/*
* arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_nvram.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Todo: - add support for the OF persistent properties
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/nvram.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/adb.h>
#include <linux/pmu.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG(x...)
#endif
#define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000 /* 8kB of non-volatile RAM */
#define CORE99_SIGNATURE 0x5a
#define CORE99_ADLER_START 0x14
/* On Core99, nvram is either a sharp, a micron or an AMD flash */
#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80
#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_ERR 0x38
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xd0
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP 0x20
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP 0x40
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x70
/* CHRP NVRAM header */
struct chrp_header {
u8 signature;
u8 cksum;
u16 len;
char name[12];
u8 data[0];
};
struct core99_header {
struct chrp_header hdr;
u32 adler;
u32 generation;
u32 reserved[2];
};
/*
* Read and write the non-volatile RAM on PowerMacs and CHRP machines.
*/
static int nvram_naddrs;
static volatile unsigned char *nvram_data;
static int is_core_99;
static int core99_bank = 0;
static int nvram_partitions[3];
// XXX Turn that into a sem
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nv_lock);
extern int pmac_newworld;
extern int system_running;
static int (*core99_write_bank)(int bank, u8* datas);
static int (*core99_erase_bank)(int bank);
static char *nvram_image;
static unsigned char core99_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
if (nvram_image == NULL)
return 0xff;
return nvram_image[addr];
}
static void core99_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
if (nvram_image == NULL)
return;
nvram_image[addr] = val;
}
static ssize_t core99_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
{
int i;
if (nvram_image == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
return 0;
i = *index;
if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
memcpy(buf, &nvram_image[i], count);
*index = i + count;
return count;
}
static ssize_t core99_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
{
int i;
if (nvram_image == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
return 0;
i = *index;
if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
memcpy(&nvram_image[i], buf, count);
*index = i + count;
return count;
}
static ssize_t core99_nvram_size(void)
{
if (nvram_image == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
return NVRAM_SIZE;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
static volatile unsigned char *nvram_addr;
static int nvram_mult;
static unsigned char direct_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
return in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult]);
}
static void direct_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult], val);
}
static unsigned char indirect_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
unsigned char val;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
val = in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4]);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
return val;
}
static void indirect_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4], val);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
static void pmu_nvram_complete(struct adb_request *req)
{
if (req->arg)
complete((struct completion *)req->arg);
}
static unsigned char pmu_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
struct adb_request req;
DECLARE_COMPLETION(req_complete);
req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 3, PMU_READ_NVRAM,
(addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff))
return 0xff;
if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
while (!req.complete)
pmu_poll();
return req.reply[0];
}
static void pmu_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
struct adb_request req;
DECLARE_COMPLETION(req_complete);
req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 4, PMU_WRITE_NVRAM,
(addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff, val))
return;
if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
while (!req.complete)
pmu_poll();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
static u8 chrp_checksum(struct chrp_header* hdr)
{
u8 *ptr;
u16 sum = hdr->signature;
for (ptr = (u8 *)&hdr->len; ptr < hdr->data; ptr++)
sum += *ptr;
while (sum > 0xFF)
sum = (sum & 0xFF) + (sum>>8);
return sum;
}
static u32 core99_calc_adler(u8 *buffer)
{
int cnt;
u32 low, high;
buffer += CORE99_ADLER_START;
low = 1;
high = 0;
for (cnt=0; cnt<(NVRAM_SIZE-CORE99_ADLER_START); cnt++) {
if ((cnt % 5000) == 0) {
high %= 65521UL;
high %= 65521UL;
}
low += buffer[cnt];
high += low;
}
low %= 65521UL;
high %= 65521UL;
return (high << 16) | low;
}
static u32 core99_check(u8* datas)
{
struct core99_header* hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)datas;
if (hdr99->hdr.signature != CORE99_SIGNATURE) {
DBG("Invalid signature\n");
return 0;
}
if (hdr99->hdr.cksum != chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr)) {
DBG("Invalid checksum\n");
return 0;
}
if (hdr99->adler != core99_calc_adler(datas)) {
DBG("Invalid adler\n");
return 0;
}
return hdr99->generation;
}
static int sm_erase_bank(int bank)
{
int stat, i;
unsigned long timeout;
u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP);
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
timeout = 0;
do {
if (++timeout > 1000000) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase timeout !\n");
break;
}
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
stat = in_8(base);
} while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
if (base[i] != 0xff) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase failed !\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int sm_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
{
int i, stat = 0;
unsigned long timeout;
u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
out_8(base+i, SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP);
udelay(1);
out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
timeout = 0;
do {
if (++timeout > 1000000) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write timeout !\n");
break;
}
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
stat = in_8(base);
} while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
if (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE))
break;
}
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
if (base[i] != datas[i]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write failed !\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int amd_erase_bank(int bank)
{
int i, stat = 0;
unsigned long timeout;
u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
DBG("nvram: AMD Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
/* Unlock 1 */
out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
udelay(1);
/* Unlock 2 */
out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
udelay(1);
/* Sector-Erase */
out_8(base+0x555, 0x80);
udelay(1);
out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
udelay(1);
out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
udelay(1);
out_8(base, 0x30);
udelay(1);
timeout = 0;
do {
if (++timeout > 1000000) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase timeout !\n");
break;
}
stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
} while (stat != 0);
/* Reset */
out_8(base, 0xf0);
udelay(1);
for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
if (base[i] != 0xff) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase failed !\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int amd_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
{
int i, stat = 0;
unsigned long timeout;
u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
DBG("nvram: AMD Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
/* Unlock 1 */
out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
udelay(1);
/* Unlock 2 */
out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
udelay(1);
/* Write single word */
out_8(base+0x555, 0xa0);
udelay(1);
out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
timeout = 0;
do {
if (++timeout > 1000000) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write timeout !\n");
break;
}
stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
} while (stat != 0);
if (stat != 0)
break;
}
/* Reset */
out_8(base, 0xf0);
udelay(1);
for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
if (base[i] != datas[i]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write failed !\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
static void __init lookup_partitions(void)
{
u8 buffer[17];
int i, offset;
struct chrp_header* hdr;
if (pmac_newworld) {
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = -1;
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = -1;
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = -1;
hdr = (struct chrp_header *)buffer;
offset = 0;
buffer[16] = 0;
do {
for (i=0;i<16;i++)
buffer[i] = ppc_md.nvram_read_val(offset+i);
if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "common"))
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = offset + 0x10;
if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "APL,MacOS75")) {
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = offset + 0x10;
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = offset + 0x110;
}
offset += (hdr->len * 0x10);
} while(offset < NVRAM_SIZE);
} else {
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = 0x1800;
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = 0x1300;
nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = 0x1400;
}
DBG("nvram: OF partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF]);
DBG("nvram: XP partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM]);
DBG("nvram: NR partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR]);
}
static void core99_nvram_sync(void)
{
struct core99_header* hdr99;
unsigned long flags;
if (!is_core_99 || !nvram_data || !nvram_image)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
if (!memcmp(nvram_image, (u8*)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE,
NVRAM_SIZE))
goto bail;
DBG("Updating nvram...\n");
hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)nvram_image;
hdr99->generation++;
hdr99->hdr.signature = CORE99_SIGNATURE;
hdr99->hdr.cksum = chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr);
hdr99->adler = core99_calc_adler(nvram_image);
core99_bank = core99_bank ? 0 : 1;
if (core99_erase_bank)
if (core99_erase_bank(core99_bank)) {
printk("nvram: Error erasing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
goto bail;
}
if (core99_write_bank)
if (core99_write_bank(core99_bank, nvram_image))
printk("nvram: Error writing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
bail:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
#ifdef DEBUG
mdelay(2000);
#endif
}
static int __init core99_nvram_setup(struct device_node *dp)
{
int i;
u32 gen_bank0, gen_bank1;
if (nvram_naddrs < 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: no address\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
nvram_image = alloc_bootmem(NVRAM_SIZE);
if (nvram_image == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: can't allocate ram image\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address, NVRAM_SIZE*2);
nvram_naddrs = 1; /* Make sure we get the correct case */
DBG("nvram: Checking bank 0...\n");
gen_bank0 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data);
gen_bank1 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data + NVRAM_SIZE);
core99_bank = (gen_bank0 < gen_bank1) ? 1 : 0;
DBG("nvram: gen0=%d, gen1=%d\n", gen_bank0, gen_bank1);
DBG("nvram: Active bank is: %d\n", core99_bank);
for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
nvram_image[i] = nvram_data[i + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE];
ppc_md.nvram_read_val = core99_nvram_read_byte;
ppc_md.nvram_write_val = core99_nvram_write_byte;
ppc_md.nvram_read = core99_nvram_read;
ppc_md.nvram_write = core99_nvram_write;
ppc_md.nvram_size = core99_nvram_size;
ppc_md.nvram_sync = core99_nvram_sync;
ppc_md.machine_shutdown = core99_nvram_sync;
/*
* Maybe we could be smarter here though making an exclusive list
* of known flash chips is a bit nasty as older OF didn't provide us
* with a useful "compatible" entry. A solution would be to really
* identify the chip using flash id commands and base ourselves on
* a list of known chips IDs
*/
if (device_is_compatible(dp, "amd-0137")) {
core99_erase_bank = amd_erase_bank;
core99_write_bank = amd_write_bank;
} else {
core99_erase_bank = sm_erase_bank;
core99_write_bank = sm_write_bank;
}
return 0;
}
int __init pmac_nvram_init(void)
{
struct device_node *dp;
int err = 0;
nvram_naddrs = 0;
dp = find_devices("nvram");
if (dp == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find NVRAM device\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
nvram_naddrs = dp->n_addrs;
is_core_99 = device_is_compatible(dp, "nvram,flash");
if (is_core_99)
err = core99_nvram_setup(dp);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
else if (_machine == _MACH_chrp && nvram_naddrs == 1) {
nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address + isa_mem_base,
dp->addrs[0].size);
nvram_mult = 1;
ppc_md.nvram_read_val = direct_nvram_read_byte;
ppc_md.nvram_write_val = direct_nvram_write_byte;
} else if (nvram_naddrs == 1) {
nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address, dp->addrs[0].size);
nvram_mult = (dp->addrs[0].size + NVRAM_SIZE - 1) / NVRAM_SIZE;
ppc_md.nvram_read_val = direct_nvram_read_byte;
ppc_md.nvram_write_val = direct_nvram_write_byte;
} else if (nvram_naddrs == 2) {
nvram_addr = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address, dp->addrs[0].size);
nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[1].address, dp->addrs[1].size);
ppc_md.nvram_read_val = indirect_nvram_read_byte;
ppc_md.nvram_write_val = indirect_nvram_write_byte;
} else if (nvram_naddrs == 0 && sys_ctrler == SYS_CTRLER_PMU) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
nvram_naddrs = -1;
ppc_md.nvram_read_val = pmu_nvram_read_byte;
ppc_md.nvram_write_val = pmu_nvram_write_byte;
#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
}
#endif
else {
printk(KERN_ERR "Incompatible type of NVRAM\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
lookup_partitions();
return err;
}
int pmac_get_partition(int partition)
{
return nvram_partitions[partition];
}
u8 pmac_xpram_read(int xpaddr)
{
int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
return 0xff;
return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(xpaddr + offset);
}
void pmac_xpram_write(int xpaddr, u8 data)
{
int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
return;
ppc_md.nvram_write_val(xpaddr + offset, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_get_partition);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_write);
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