linux/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
Waiman Long d7d760efad locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag
There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but
released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need
to be disabled.  One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code
where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock
on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on,
another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem
and release the rwsem.

Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader
owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem
is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit
0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner.
One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for
reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases.

To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should
set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown
owner.  Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case.

Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then
set the owner field accordingly.

Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-16 11:45:15 +02:00

224 lines
4.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* kernel/rwsem.c: R/W semaphores, public implementation
*
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
* Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include "rwsem.h"
/*
* lock for reading
*/
void __sched down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
LOCK_CONTENDED(sem, __down_read_trylock, __down_read);
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_read);
int __sched down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
if (LOCK_CONTENDED_RETURN(sem, __down_read_trylock, __down_read_killable)) {
rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
return -EINTR;
}
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_read_killable);
/*
* trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
*/
int down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
int ret = __down_read_trylock(sem);
if (ret == 1) {
rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_read_trylock);
/*
* lock for writing
*/
void __sched down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
LOCK_CONTENDED(sem, __down_write_trylock, __down_write);
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_write);
/*
* lock for writing
*/
int __sched down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
if (LOCK_CONTENDED_RETURN(sem, __down_write_trylock, __down_write_killable)) {
rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
return -EINTR;
}
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_write_killable);
/*
* trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
*/
int down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
int ret = __down_write_trylock(sem);
if (ret == 1) {
rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_write_trylock);
/*
* release a read lock
*/
void up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != RWSEM_READER_OWNED);
__up_read(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up_read);
/*
* release a write lock
*/
void up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != current);
rwsem_clear_owner(sem);
__up_write(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up_write);
/*
* downgrade write lock to read lock
*/
void downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
lock_downgrade(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != current);
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
__downgrade_write(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(downgrade_write);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
LOCK_CONTENDED(sem, __down_read_trylock, __down_read);
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_read_nested);
void _down_write_nest_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct lockdep_map *nest)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire_nest(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, nest, _RET_IP_);
LOCK_CONTENDED(sem, __down_write_trylock, __down_write);
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_down_write_nest_lock);
void down_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
might_sleep();
__down_read(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_read_non_owner);
void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
LOCK_CONTENDED(sem, __down_write_trylock, __down_write);
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_write_nested);
int __sched down_write_killable_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
{
might_sleep();
rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
if (LOCK_CONTENDED_RETURN(sem, __down_write_trylock, __down_write_killable)) {
rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
return -EINTR;
}
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_write_killable_nested);
void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != RWSEM_READER_OWNED);
__up_read(sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(up_read_non_owner);
#endif