linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
Mark Rutland 384b40caa8 KVM: arm/arm64: Context-switch ptrauth registers
When pointer authentication is supported, a guest may wish to use it.
This patch adds the necessary KVM infrastructure for this to work, with
a semi-lazy context switch of the pointer auth state.

Pointer authentication feature is only enabled when VHE is built
in the kernel and present in the CPU implementation so only VHE code
paths are modified.

When we schedule a vcpu, we disable guest usage of pointer
authentication instructions and accesses to the keys. While these are
disabled, we avoid context-switching the keys. When we trap the guest
trying to use pointer authentication functionality, we change to eagerly
context-switching the keys, and enable the feature. The next time the
vcpu is scheduled out/in, we start again. However the host key save is
optimized and implemented inside ptrauth instruction/register access
trap.

Pointer authentication consists of address authentication and generic
authentication, and CPUs in a system might have varied support for
either. Where support for either feature is not uniform, it is hidden
from guests via ID register emulation, as a result of the cpufeature
framework in the host.

Unfortunately, address authentication and generic authentication cannot
be trapped separately, as the architecture provides a single EL2 trap
covering both. If we wish to expose one without the other, we cannot
prevent a (badly-written) guest from intermittently using a feature
which is not uniformly supported (when scheduled on a physical CPU which
supports the relevant feature). Hence, this patch expects both type of
authentication to be present in a cpu.

This switch of key is done from guest enter/exit assembly as preparation
for the upcoming in-kernel pointer authentication support. Hence, these
key switching routines are not implemented in C code as they may cause
pointer authentication key signing error in some situations.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[Only VHE, key switch in full assembly, vcpu_has_ptrauth checks
, save host key in ptrauth exception trap]
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
[maz: various fixups]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-24 15:30:40 +01:00

185 lines
5.4 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>
#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h>
#define CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(x) (CPU_GP_REGS + x)
#define CPU_XREG_OFFSET(x) CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_USER_PT_REGS + 8*x)
.text
.pushsection .hyp.text, "ax"
.macro save_callee_saved_regs ctxt
stp x19, x20, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(19)]
stp x21, x22, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(21)]
stp x23, x24, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(23)]
stp x25, x26, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(25)]
stp x27, x28, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(27)]
stp x29, lr, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(29)]
.endm
.macro restore_callee_saved_regs ctxt
ldp x19, x20, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(19)]
ldp x21, x22, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(21)]
ldp x23, x24, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(23)]
ldp x25, x26, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(25)]
ldp x27, x28, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(27)]
ldp x29, lr, [\ctxt, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(29)]
.endm
/*
* u64 __guest_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
* struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
*/
ENTRY(__guest_enter)
// x0: vcpu
// x1: host context
// x2-x17: clobbered by macros
// x18: guest context
// Store the host regs
save_callee_saved_regs x1
add x18, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
// ptrauth_switch_to_guest(guest cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
// The below macro to restore guest keys is not implemented in C code
// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
ptrauth_switch_to_guest x18, x0, x1, x2
// Restore guest regs x0-x17
ldp x0, x1, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
ldp x2, x3, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
ldp x4, x5, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
ldp x6, x7, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
ldp x8, x9, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
ldp x10, x11, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
ldp x12, x13, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
ldp x14, x15, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
ldp x16, x17, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
// Restore guest regs x19-x29, lr
restore_callee_saved_regs x18
// Restore guest reg x18
ldr x18, [x18, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
// Do not touch any register after this!
eret
sb
ENDPROC(__guest_enter)
ENTRY(__guest_exit)
// x0: return code
// x1: vcpu
// x2-x29,lr: vcpu regs
// vcpu x0-x1 on the stack
add x1, x1, #VCPU_CONTEXT
ALTERNATIVE(nop, SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
// Store the guest regs x2 and x3
stp x2, x3, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(2)]
// Retrieve the guest regs x0-x1 from the stack
ldp x2, x3, [sp], #16 // x0, x1
// Store the guest regs x0-x1 and x4-x18
stp x2, x3, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)]
stp x4, x5, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)]
stp x6, x7, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(6)]
stp x8, x9, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(8)]
stp x10, x11, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(10)]
stp x12, x13, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(12)]
stp x14, x15, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(14)]
stp x16, x17, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(16)]
str x18, [x1, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(18)]
// Store the guest regs x19-x29, lr
save_callee_saved_regs x1
get_host_ctxt x2, x3
// Macro ptrauth_switch_to_guest format:
// ptrauth_switch_to_host(guest cxt, host cxt, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3)
// The below macro to save/restore keys is not implemented in C code
// as it may cause Pointer Authentication key signing mismatch errors
// when this feature is enabled for kernel code.
ptrauth_switch_to_host x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
// Now restore the host regs
restore_callee_saved_regs x2
alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
// If we have the RAS extensions we can consume a pending error
// without an unmask-SError and isb.
esb
mrs_s x2, SYS_DISR_EL1
str x2, [x1, #(VCPU_FAULT_DISR - VCPU_CONTEXT)]
cbz x2, 1f
msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
orr x0, x0, #(1<<ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT)
1: ret
alternative_else
// If we have a pending asynchronous abort, now is the
// time to find out. From your VAXorcist book, page 666:
// "Threaten me not, oh Evil one! For I speak with
// the power of DEC, and I command thee to show thyself!"
mrs x2, elr_el2
mrs x3, esr_el2
mrs x4, spsr_el2
mov x5, x0
dsb sy // Synchronize against in-flight ld/st
nop
msr daifclr, #4 // Unmask aborts
alternative_endif
// This is our single instruction exception window. A pending
// SError is guaranteed to occur at the earliest when we unmask
// it, and at the latest just after the ISB.
.global abort_guest_exit_start
abort_guest_exit_start:
isb
.global abort_guest_exit_end
abort_guest_exit_end:
// If the exception took place, restore the EL1 exception
// context so that we can report some information.
// Merge the exception code with the SError pending bit.
tbz x0, #ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT, 1f
msr elr_el2, x2
msr esr_el2, x3
msr spsr_el2, x4
orr x0, x0, x5
1: ret
ENDPROC(__guest_exit)