linux/samples/bpf
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 3ffab54602 samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints
This tool xdp_monitor demonstrate how to use the different xdp_redirect
tracepoints xdp_redirect{,_map}{,_err} from a BPF program.

The default mode is to only monitor the error counters, to avoid
affecting the per packet performance. Tracepoints comes with a base
overhead of 25 nanosec for an attached bpf_prog, and 48 nanosec for
using a full perf record (with non-matching filter).  Thus, default
loading the --stats mode could affect the maximum performance.

This version of the tool is very simple and count all types of errors
as one.  It will be natural to extend this later with the different
types of errors that can occur, which should help users quickly
identify common mistakes.

Because the TP_STRUCT was kept in sync all the tracepoints loads the
same BPF code.  It would also be natural to extend the map version to
demonstrate how the map information could be used.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
..
bpf_load.c bpf: Allow numa selection in INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test of map_perf_test 2017-08-19 21:35:43 -07:00
bpf_load.h bpf: Allow numa selection in INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test of map_perf_test 2017-08-19 21:35:43 -07:00
cgroup_helpers.c samples, bpf: Refactor test_current_task_under_cgroup - separate out helpers 2016-12-03 16:07:11 -05:00
cgroup_helpers.h samples, bpf: Refactor test_current_task_under_cgroup - separate out helpers 2016-12-03 16:07:11 -05:00
cookie_uid_helper_example.c samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM 2017-05-11 21:43:30 -04:00
fds_example.c samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header 2016-12-20 12:00:40 -03:00
lathist_kern.c bpf: BPF based latency tracing 2015-06-23 06:09:58 -07:00
lathist_user.c samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric 2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
libbpf.h A Sample of using socket cookie and uid for traffic monitoring 2017-03-23 17:01:57 -07:00
load_sock_ops.c bpf: program to load and attach sock_ops BPF progs 2017-07-01 16:15:13 -07:00
lwt_len_hist_kern.c bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF 2016-12-02 10:52:00 -05:00
lwt_len_hist_user.c samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric 2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
lwt_len_hist.sh bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF 2016-12-02 10:52:00 -05:00
Makefile samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints 2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
map_perf_test_kern.c bpf: Allow numa selection in INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test of map_perf_test 2017-08-19 21:35:43 -07:00
map_perf_test_user.c bpf: Allow numa selection in INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test of map_perf_test 2017-08-19 21:35:43 -07:00
offwaketime_kern.c bpf, samples: don't zero data when not needed 2016-04-14 21:40:42 -04:00
offwaketime_user.c samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM 2017-05-11 21:43:30 -04:00
parse_ldabs.c bpf: fix samples to add fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2016-10-29 14:46:12 -04:00
parse_simple.c bpf: fix samples to add fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2016-10-29 14:46:12 -04:00
parse_varlen.c bpf: fix samples to add fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2016-10-29 14:46:12 -04:00
README.rst samples/bpf: Switch over to libbpf 2016-12-20 12:00:38 -03:00
run_cookie_uid_helper_example.sh Sample program using SO_COOKIE 2017-04-08 08:07:01 -07:00
sampleip_kern.c bpf/samples: Fix PT_REGS_IP on s390x and use it 2016-11-28 16:26:46 -05:00
sampleip_user.c samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM 2017-05-11 21:43:30 -04:00
sock_example.c samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header 2016-12-20 12:00:40 -03:00
sock_example.h samples/bpf sock_example: Avoid getting ethhdr from two includes 2016-12-27 21:49:17 -03:00
sock_flags_kern.c samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets 2016-12-02 13:46:09 -05:00
sockex1_kern.c samples: bpf: add skb->field examples and tests 2015-03-15 22:02:28 -04:00
sockex1_user.c samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header 2016-12-20 12:00:40 -03:00
sockex2_kern.c samples/bpf: fix sockex2 example 2016-11-24 16:04:52 -05:00
sockex2_user.c samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header 2016-12-20 12:00:40 -03:00
sockex3_kern.c bpf samples: fix compiler errors with sockex2 and sockex3 2016-09-27 03:48:58 -04:00
sockex3_user.c bpf: Add test for syscall on fd array/htab lookup 2017-06-29 13:13:26 -04:00
spintest_kern.c samples/bpf: Enable powerpc support 2016-04-06 16:01:29 -04:00
spintest_user.c samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric 2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
syscall_nrs.c samples/bpf: Fix tracex5 to work with MIPS syscalls. 2017-06-14 15:03:23 -04:00
syscall_tp_kern.c bpf: add a test case for syscalls/sys_{enter|exit}_* tracepoints 2017-08-07 14:09:48 -07:00
syscall_tp_user.c bpf: add a test case for syscalls/sys_{enter|exit}_* tracepoints 2017-08-07 14:09:48 -07:00
tc_l2_redirect_kern.c bpf: fix samples xdp_tx_iptunnel and tc_l2_redirect with fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2017-01-20 12:04:07 -05:00
tc_l2_redirect_user.c samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric 2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
tc_l2_redirect.sh bpf: Add test for bpf_redirect to ipip/ip6tnl 2016-11-12 23:38:07 -05:00
tcbpf1_kern.c bpf: fix samples to add fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2016-10-29 14:46:12 -04:00
tcbpf2_kern.c samples/bpf: extend test_tunnel_bpf.sh with ERSPAN 2017-08-28 15:04:52 -07:00
tcp_bufs_kern.c bpf: Sample BPF program to set buffer sizes 2017-07-01 16:15:14 -07:00
tcp_clamp_kern.c bpf: Sample bpf program to set sndcwnd clamp 2017-07-01 16:15:14 -07:00
tcp_cong_kern.c bpf: Sample BPF program to set congestion control 2017-07-01 16:15:14 -07:00
tcp_iw_kern.c bpf: Sample BPF program to set initial cwnd 2017-07-01 16:15:14 -07:00
tcp_rwnd_kern.c bpf: Sample bpf program to set initial window 2017-07-01 16:15:13 -07:00
tcp_synrto_kern.c bpf: Sample bpf program to set SYN/SYN-ACK RTOs 2017-07-01 16:15:13 -07:00
test_cgrp2_array_pin.c samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric 2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
test_cgrp2_attach2.c bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag 2017-02-12 21:52:19 -05:00
test_cgrp2_attach.c bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag 2017-02-12 21:52:19 -05:00
test_cgrp2_sock2.c bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag 2017-02-12 21:52:19 -05:00
test_cgrp2_sock2.sh samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets 2016-12-02 13:46:09 -05:00
test_cgrp2_sock.c bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag 2017-02-12 21:52:19 -05:00
test_cgrp2_sock.sh samples: bpf: add userspace example for modifying sk_bound_dev_if 2016-12-02 13:46:08 -05:00
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c bpf: fix samples to add fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2016-10-29 14:46:12 -04:00
test_cgrp2_tc.sh cgroup: bpf: Add an example to do cgroup checking in BPF 2016-07-01 16:32:13 -04:00
test_cls_bpf.sh samples/bpf: add 'pointer to packet' tests 2016-05-06 16:01:54 -04:00
test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.c samples/bpf: Add test_current_task_under_cgroup test 2016-08-12 21:49:42 -07:00
test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric 2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
test_ipip.sh samples/bpf: add comprehensive ipip, ipip6, ip6ip6 test 2016-09-17 10:13:07 -04:00
test_lru_dist.c samples/bpf: check before defining offsetof 2017-04-24 16:20:19 -04:00
test_lwt_bpf.c bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF 2016-12-02 10:52:00 -05:00
test_lwt_bpf.sh bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF 2016-12-02 10:52:00 -05:00
test_map_in_map_kern.c bpf: Add tests for map-in-map 2017-03-22 15:45:45 -07:00
test_map_in_map_user.c bpf: Add test for syscall on fd array/htab lookup 2017-06-29 13:13:26 -04:00
test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c samples/bpf: add tracepoint vs kprobe performance tests 2016-04-07 21:04:27 -04:00
test_overhead_tp_kern.c samples/bpf: add tracepoint vs kprobe performance tests 2016-04-07 21:04:27 -04:00
test_overhead_user.c samples/bpf: add tracepoint vs kprobe performance tests 2016-04-07 21:04:27 -04:00
test_probe_write_user_kern.c samples/bpf: Add test/example of using bpf_probe_write_user bpf helper 2016-07-25 18:07:48 -07:00
test_probe_write_user_user.c samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric 2016-12-15 16:25:47 -03:00
test_tunnel_bpf.sh samples/bpf: extend test_tunnel_bpf.sh with ERSPAN 2017-08-28 15:04:52 -07:00
trace_event_kern.c bpf/samples: Fix PT_REGS_IP on s390x and use it 2016-11-28 16:26:46 -05:00
trace_event_user.c samples/bpf: add tests for more perf event types 2017-06-04 21:58:15 -04:00
trace_output_kern.c samples/bpf: fix trace_output example 2016-04-28 17:29:45 -04:00
trace_output_user.c samples/bpf trace_output_user: Remove duplicate sys/ioctl.h include 2016-12-28 10:47:13 -03:00
tracex1_kern.c bpf, samples: don't zero data when not needed 2016-04-14 21:40:42 -04:00
tracex1_user.c samples/bpf: Add simple non-portable kprobe filter example 2015-04-02 13:25:50 +02:00
tracex2_kern.c bpf, samples: don't zero data when not needed 2016-04-14 21:40:42 -04:00
tracex2_user.c samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM 2017-05-11 21:43:30 -04:00
tracex3_kern.c samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps 2016-02-06 03:34:36 -05:00
tracex3_user.c samples/bpf: adjust rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for traceex2, tracex3 and tracex4 2017-05-03 09:30:23 -04:00
tracex4_kern.c samples/bpf: Enable powerpc support 2016-04-06 16:01:29 -04:00
tracex4_user.c samples/bpf: adjust rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for traceex2, tracex3 and tracex4 2017-05-03 09:30:23 -04:00
tracex5_kern.c samples/bpf: Fix tracex5 to work with MIPS syscalls. 2017-06-14 15:03:23 -04:00
tracex5_user.c bpf samples: update tracex5 sample to use __seccomp_filter 2016-09-27 03:48:58 -04:00
tracex6_kern.c samples/bpf: add tests for more perf event types 2017-06-04 21:58:15 -04:00
tracex6_user.c samples/bpf: add tests for more perf event types 2017-06-04 21:58:15 -04:00
xdp1_kern.c bpf: make xdp sample variable names more meaningful 2016-07-20 22:07:24 -07:00
xdp1_user.c samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM 2017-05-11 21:43:30 -04:00
xdp2_kern.c bpf: make xdp sample variable names more meaningful 2016-07-20 22:07:24 -07:00
xdp_monitor_kern.c samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints 2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
xdp_monitor_user.c samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints 2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
xdp_redirect_kern.c samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX device 2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
xdp_redirect_map_kern.c samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX device 2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
xdp_redirect_map_user.c samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX device 2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
xdp_redirect_user.c samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX device 2017-08-29 10:51:29 -07:00
xdp_tx_iptunnel_common.h bpf: xdp: Add XDP example for head adjustment 2016-12-08 14:25:13 -05:00
xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.c bpf: fix samples xdp_tx_iptunnel and tc_l2_redirect with fake KBUILD_MODNAME 2017-01-20 12:04:07 -05:00
xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM 2017-05-11 21:43:30 -04:00

eBPF sample programs
====================

This directory contains a test stubs, verifier test-suite and examples
for using eBPF. The examples use libbpf from tools/lib/bpf.

Build dependencies
==================

Compiling requires having installed:
 * clang >= version 3.4.0
 * llvm >= version 3.7.1

Note that LLVM's tool 'llc' must support target 'bpf', list version
and supported targets with command: ``llc --version``

Kernel headers
--------------

There are usually dependencies to header files of the current kernel.
To avoid installing devel kernel headers system wide, as a normal
user, simply call::

 make headers_install

This will creates a local "usr/include" directory in the git/build top
level directory, that the make system automatically pickup first.

Compiling
=========

For building the BPF samples, issue the below command from the kernel
top level directory::

 make samples/bpf/

Do notice the "/" slash after the directory name.

It is also possible to call make from this directory.  This will just
hide the the invocation of make as above with the appended "/".

Manually compiling LLVM with 'bpf' support
------------------------------------------

Since version 3.7.0, LLVM adds a proper LLVM backend target for the
BPF bytecode architecture.

By default llvm will build all non-experimental backends including bpf.
To generate a smaller llc binary one can use::

 -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF"

Quick sniplet for manually compiling LLVM and clang
(build dependencies are cmake and gcc-c++)::

 $ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git
 $ cd llvm/tools
 $ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git
 $ cd ..; mkdir build; cd build
 $ cmake .. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86"
 $ make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)

It is also possible to point make to the newly compiled 'llc' or
'clang' command via redefining LLC or CLANG on the make command line::

 make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang