linux/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c
Simon Arlott c68bb0d738 USB: cxacru: document how to interact with the flash memory
These commands were found by accident... fortunately
it still works even if the flash memory is erased,
despite having no USB device IDs.

Some example sysfs code for raw command access:
  http://simon.arlott.org/pub/cxacru/raw.c

Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:52:59 -08:00

1303 lines
37 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
* cxacru.c - driver for USB ADSL modems based on
* Conexant AccessRunner chipset
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan
* Copyright (C) 2005 Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan (rkagan % mail ! ru)
* Copyright (C) 2007 Simon Arlott
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
* Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
******************************************************************************/
/*
* Credit is due for Josep Comas, who created the original patch to speedtch.c
* to support the different padding used by the AccessRunner (now generalized
* into usbatm), and the userspace firmware loading utility.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include "usbatm.h"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Roman Kagan, David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Simon Arlott"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.3"
#define DRIVER_DESC "Conexant AccessRunner ADSL USB modem driver"
static const char cxacru_driver_name[] = "cxacru";
#define CXACRU_EP_CMD 0x01 /* Bulk/interrupt in/out */
#define CXACRU_EP_DATA 0x02 /* Bulk in/out */
#define CMD_PACKET_SIZE 64 /* Should be maxpacket(ep)? */
/* Addresses */
#define PLLFCLK_ADDR 0x00350068
#define PLLBCLK_ADDR 0x0035006c
#define SDRAMEN_ADDR 0x00350010
#define FW_ADDR 0x00801000
#define BR_ADDR 0x00180600
#define SIG_ADDR 0x00180500
#define BR_STACK_ADDR 0x00187f10
/* Values */
#define SDRAM_ENA 0x1
#define CMD_TIMEOUT 2000 /* msecs */
#define POLL_INTERVAL 1 /* secs */
/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel before
* firmware is loaded */
enum cxacru_fw_request {
FW_CMD_ERR,
FW_GET_VER,
FW_READ_MEM,
FW_WRITE_MEM,
FW_RMW_MEM,
FW_CHECKSUM_MEM,
FW_GOTO_MEM,
};
/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel once
* firmware is loaded */
enum cxacru_cm_request {
CM_REQUEST_UNDEFINED = 0x80,
CM_REQUEST_TEST,
CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_DP_VERSIONS,
CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START,
CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP,
CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_STATUS,
CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_SPEED,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
CM_REQUEST_COMMAND_HW_IO,
CM_REQUEST_INTERFACE_HW_IO,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_GET,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_SET,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_CONTROLLER_VERSION_GET,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_DATA_LINK_STATUS,
CM_REQUEST_MAX,
};
/* commands for interaction with the flash memory
*
* read: response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
* write: request contains the 60 bytes of data to write to flash memory
* response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
*
* layout: PP PP VV VV MM MM MM MM MM MM ?? ?? SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
* SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
* 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
* P: le16 USB Product ID
* V: le16 USB Vendor ID
* M: be48 MAC Address
* S: le16 ASCII Serial Number
*/
enum cxacru_cm_flash {
CM_FLASH_READ = 0xa1,
CM_FLASH_WRITE = 0xa2
};
/* reply codes to the commands above */
enum cxacru_cm_status {
CM_STATUS_UNDEFINED,
CM_STATUS_SUCCESS,
CM_STATUS_ERROR,
CM_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
CM_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
CM_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
CM_STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
CM_STATUS_MAX,
};
/* indices into CARD_INFO_GET return array */
enum cxacru_info_idx {
CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,
CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,
CXINF_LINK_STATUS,
CXINF_LINE_STATUS,
CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH,
CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_LOW,
CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,
CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,
CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,
CXINF_MODULATION,
CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,
CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,
CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,
/* dunno what the missing two mean */
CXINF_MAX = 0x1c,
};
enum cxacru_poll_state {
CXPOLL_STOPPING,
CXPOLL_STOPPED,
CXPOLL_POLLING,
CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN
};
struct cxacru_modem_type {
u32 pll_f_clk;
u32 pll_b_clk;
int boot_rom_patch;
};
struct cxacru_data {
struct usbatm_data *usbatm;
const struct cxacru_modem_type *modem_type;
int line_status;
struct mutex adsl_state_serialize;
int adsl_status;
struct delayed_work poll_work;
u32 card_info[CXINF_MAX];
struct mutex poll_state_serialize;
enum cxacru_poll_state poll_state;
/* contol handles */
struct mutex cm_serialize;
u8 *rcv_buf;
u8 *snd_buf;
struct urb *rcv_urb;
struct urb *snd_urb;
struct completion rcv_done;
struct completion snd_done;
};
static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize);
static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work);
/* Card info exported through sysfs */
#define CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name) \
static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, NULL)
#define CXACRU_CMD_INIT(_name) \
static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, \
cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, cxacru_sysfs_store_##_name)
#define CXACRU_ATTR_INIT(_value, _type, _name) \
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name(struct device *dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(\
to_usb_interface(dev)); \
\
if (instance == NULL) \
return -ENODEV; \
\
return cxacru_sysfs_showattr_##_type(instance->card_info[_value], buf); \
} \
CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name)
#define CXACRU_ATTR_CREATE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU_CMD_CREATE(_name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU__ATTR_CREATE(_name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU_ATTR_REMOVE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU_CMD_REMOVE(_name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU__ATTR_REMOVE(_name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_u32(u32 value, char *buf)
{
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_s8(s8 value, char *buf)
{
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", value);
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_dB(s16 value, char *buf)
{
if (likely(value >= 0)) {
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%02u\n",
value / 100, value % 100);
} else {
value = -value;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "-%u.%02u\n",
value / 100, value % 100);
}
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_bool(u32 value, char *buf)
{
static char *str[] = { "no", "yes" };
if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINK(u32 value, char *buf)
{
static char *str[] = { NULL, "not connected", "connected", "lost" };
if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str) || str[value] == NULL))
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINE(u32 value, char *buf)
{
static char *str[] = { "down", "attempting to activate",
"training", "channel analysis", "exchange", "up",
"waiting", "initialising"
};
if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_MODU(u32 value, char *buf)
{
static char *str[] = {
"",
"ANSI T1.413",
"ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)",
"ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)"
};
if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
}
/*
* This could use MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH and MAC_ADDRESS_LOW, but since
* this data is already in atm_dev there's no point.
*
* MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x????5544
* MAC_ADDRESS_LOW = 0x33221100
* Where 00-55 are bytes 0-5 of the MAC.
*/
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_mac_address(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
to_usb_interface(dev));
if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pM\n",
instance->usbatm->atm_dev->esi);
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
static char *str[] = { "running", "stopped" };
struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
to_usb_interface(dev));
u32 value;
if (instance == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
value = instance->card_info[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
}
static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
to_usb_interface(dev));
int ret;
int poll = -1;
char str_cmd[8];
int len = strlen(buf);
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
ret = sscanf(buf, "%7s", str_cmd);
if (ret != 1)
return -EINVAL;
ret = 0;
if (instance == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&instance->adsl_state_serialize))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "stop") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP returned %d\n", ret);
ret = -EIO;
} else {
ret = len;
poll = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
}
}
/* Line status is only updated every second
* and the device appears to only react to
* START/STOP every second too. Wait 1.5s to
* be sure that restart will have an effect. */
if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "restart"))
msleep(1500);
if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "start") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
ret = -EIO;
} else {
ret = len;
poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
}
}
if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "poll")) {
ret = len;
poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
}
if (ret == 0) {
ret = -EINVAL;
poll = -1;
}
if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING) {
mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
switch (instance->poll_state) {
case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
/* start polling */
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
break;
case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
/* abort stop request */
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
case CXPOLL_POLLING:
case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
/* don't start polling */
poll = -1;
}
mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
} else if (poll == CXPOLL_STOPPED) {
mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
/* request stop */
if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_POLLING)
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPING;
mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
}
mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING)
cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
return ret;
}
/*
* All device attributes are included in CXACRU_ALL_FILES
* so that the same list can be used multiple times:
* INIT (define the device attributes)
* CREATE (create all the device files)
* REMOVE (remove all the device files)
*
* With the last two being defined as needed in the functions
* they are used in before calling CXACRU_ALL_FILES()
*/
#define CXACRU_ALL_FILES(_action) \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE, u32, downstream_rate); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE, u32, upstream_rate); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINK_STATUS, LINK, link_status); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STATUS, LINE, line_status); \
CXACRU__ATTR_##_action( mac_address); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN, dB, upstream_snr_margin); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN, dB, downstream_snr_margin); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION, dB, upstream_attenuation); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION, dB, downstream_attenuation); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER, s8, transmitter_power); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME, u32, upstream_bits_per_frame); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME, u32, downstream_bits_per_frame); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS, u32, startup_attempts); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS, u32, upstream_crc_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS, u32, downstream_crc_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS, u32, upstream_fec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS, u32, downstream_fec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS, u32, upstream_hec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS, u32, downstream_hec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE, bool, line_startable); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_MODULATION, MODU, modulation); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND, u32, adsl_headend); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT, u32, adsl_headend_environment); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION, u32, adsl_controller_version); \
CXACRU_CMD_##_action( adsl_state);
CXACRU_ALL_FILES(INIT);
/* the following three functions are stolen from drivers/usb/core/message.c */
static void cxacru_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
{
complete(urb->context);
}
static void cxacru_timeout_kill(unsigned long data)
{
usb_unlink_urb((struct urb *) data);
}
static int cxacru_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, struct completion *done,
int* actual_length)
{
struct timer_list timer;
init_timer(&timer);
timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CMD_TIMEOUT);
timer.data = (unsigned long) urb;
timer.function = cxacru_timeout_kill;
add_timer(&timer);
wait_for_completion(done);
del_timer_sync(&timer);
if (actual_length)
*actual_length = urb->actual_length;
return urb->status; /* must read status after completion */
}
static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize)
{
int ret, actlen;
int offb, offd;
const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4;
u8 *wbuf = instance->snd_buf;
u8 *rbuf = instance->rcv_buf;
int wbuflen = ((wsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
int rbuflen = ((rsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
if (wbuflen > PAGE_SIZE || rbuflen > PAGE_SIZE) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "requested transfer size too large (%d, %d)\n",
wbuflen, rbuflen);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
mutex_lock(&instance->cm_serialize);
/* submit reading urb before the writing one */
init_completion(&instance->rcv_done);
ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->rcv_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of read urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
cm, ret);
goto fail;
}
memset(wbuf, 0, wbuflen);
/* handle wsize == 0 */
wbuf[0] = cm;
for (offb = offd = 0; offd < wsize; offd += stride, offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
wbuf[offb] = cm;
memcpy(wbuf + offb + 4, wdata + offd, min_t(int, stride, wsize - offd));
}
instance->snd_urb->transfer_buffer_length = wbuflen;
init_completion(&instance->snd_done);
ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->snd_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of write urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
cm, ret);
goto fail;
}
ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->snd_urb, &instance->snd_done, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "send of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
goto fail;
}
ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->rcv_urb, &instance->rcv_done, &actlen);
if (ret < 0) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "receive of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
goto fail;
}
if (actlen % CMD_PACKET_SIZE || !actlen) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid response length to cm %#x: %d\n",
cm, actlen);
ret = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
/* check the return status and copy the data to the output buffer, if needed */
for (offb = offd = 0; offd < rsize && offb < actlen; offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
if (rbuf[offb] != cm) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong cm %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
rbuf[offb], cm);
ret = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
if (rbuf[offb + 1] != CM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "response to cm %#x failed: %#x\n",
cm, rbuf[offb + 1]);
ret = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
if (offd >= rsize)
break;
memcpy(rdata + offd, rbuf + offb + 4, min_t(int, stride, rsize - offd));
offd += stride;
}
ret = offd;
dbg("cm %#x", cm);
fail:
mutex_unlock(&instance->cm_serialize);
err:
return ret;
}
static int cxacru_cm_get_array(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
u32 *data, int size)
{
int ret, len;
__le32 *buf;
int offb, offd;
const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE / (4 * 2) - 1;
int buflen = ((size - 1) / stride + 1 + size * 2) * 4;
buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = cxacru_cm(instance, cm, NULL, 0, (u8 *) buf, buflen);
if (ret < 0)
goto cleanup;
/* len > 0 && len % 4 == 0 guaranteed by cxacru_cm() */
len = ret / 4;
for (offb = 0; offb < len; ) {
int l = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
if (l < 0 || l > stride || l > (len - offb) / 2) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid data length from cm %#x: %d\n",
cm, l);
ret = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
while (l--) {
offd = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
if (offd >= size) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong index %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
offd, cm);
ret = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
data[offd] = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
}
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
static int cxacru_card_status(struct cxacru_data *instance)
{
int ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) { /* firmware not loaded */
dbg("cxacru_adsl_start: CARD_GET_STATUS returned %d", ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void cxacru_remove_device_files(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
#define CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name) \
device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name);
CXACRU_ALL_FILES(REMOVE);
#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE
}
static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
{
struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
int ret;
int start_polling = 1;
dbg("cxacru_atm_start");
/* Read MAC address */
ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
atm_dev->esi, sizeof(atm_dev->esi));
if (ret < 0) {
atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS returned %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
#define CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name) \
ret = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name); \
if (unlikely(ret)) \
goto fail_sysfs;
CXACRU_ALL_FILES(CREATE);
#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE
/* start ADSL */
mutex_lock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0)
atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
/* Start status polling */
mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
switch (instance->poll_state) {
case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
/* start polling */
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
break;
case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
/* abort stop request */
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
case CXPOLL_POLLING:
case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
/* don't start polling */
start_polling = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
if (start_polling)
cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
return 0;
fail_sysfs:
usb_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: device_create_file failed (%d)\n", ret);
cxacru_remove_device_files(usbatm_instance, atm_dev);
return ret;
}
static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct cxacru_data *instance =
container_of(work, struct cxacru_data, poll_work.work);
u32 buf[CXINF_MAX] = {};
struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
struct atm_dev *atm_dev = usbatm->atm_dev;
int keep_polling = 1;
int ret;
ret = cxacru_cm_get_array(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET, buf, CXINF_MAX);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
atm_warn(usbatm, "poll status: error %d\n", ret);
mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
if (instance->poll_state != CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN) {
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
atm_warn(usbatm, "polling disabled, set adsl_state"
" to 'start' or 'poll' to resume\n");
}
mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
goto reschedule;
}
memcpy(instance->card_info, buf, sizeof(instance->card_info));
if (instance->adsl_status != buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE]) {
instance->adsl_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
switch (instance->adsl_status) {
case 0:
atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: running\n");
break;
case 1:
atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: stopped\n");
break;
default:
atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "Unknown adsl status %02x\n", instance->adsl_status);
break;
}
}
if (instance->line_status == buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS])
goto reschedule;
instance->line_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS];
switch (instance->line_status) {
case 0:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: down\n");
break;
case 1:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: attempting to activate\n");
break;
case 2:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: training\n");
break;
case 3:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: channel analysis\n");
break;
case 4:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: exchange\n");
break;
case 5:
atm_dev->link_rate = buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE] * 1000 / 424;
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: up (%d kb/s down | %d kb/s up)\n",
buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE], buf[CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE]);
break;
case 6:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: waiting\n");
break;
case 7:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: initializing\n");
break;
default:
atm_dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_UNKNOWN;
atm_info(usbatm, "Unknown line state %02x\n", instance->line_status);
break;
}
reschedule:
mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPING &&
instance->adsl_status == 1 && /* stopped */
instance->line_status == 0) /* down */
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
keep_polling = 0;
mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
if (keep_polling)
schedule_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work,
round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL*HZ));
}
static int cxacru_fw(struct usb_device *usb_dev, enum cxacru_fw_request fw,
u8 code1, u8 code2, u32 addr, const u8 *data, int size)
{
int ret;
u8 *buf;
int offd, offb;
const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 8;
buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
offb = offd = 0;
do {
int l = min_t(int, stride, size - offd);
buf[offb++] = fw;
buf[offb++] = l;
buf[offb++] = code1;
buf[offb++] = code2;
put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(addr), (__le32 *)(buf + offb));
offb += 4;
addr += l;
if(l)
memcpy(buf + offb, data + offd, l);
if (l < stride)
memset(buf + offb + l, 0, stride - l);
offb += stride;
offd += stride;
if ((offb >= PAGE_SIZE) || (offd >= size)) {
ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
buf, offb, NULL, CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (ret < 0) {
dbg("sending fw %#x failed", fw);
goto cleanup;
}
offb = 0;
}
} while(offd < size);
dbg("sent fw %#x", fw);
ret = 0;
cleanup:
free_page((unsigned long) buf);
return ret;
}
static void cxacru_upload_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
const struct firmware *fw,
const struct firmware *bp,
const struct firmware *cf)
{
int ret;
int off;
struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
struct usb_device *usb_dev = usbatm->usb_dev;
__le16 signature[] = { usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor,
usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct };
__le32 val;
dbg("cxacru_upload_firmware");
/* FirmwarePllFClkValue */
val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_f_clk);
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLFCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
if (ret) {
usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllFClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
/* FirmwarePllBClkValue */
val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_b_clk);
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLBCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
if (ret) {
usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllBClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
/* Enable SDRAM */
val = cpu_to_le32(SDRAM_ENA);
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SDRAMEN_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
if (ret) {
usb_err(usbatm, "Enable SDRAM failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
/* Firmware */
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, FW_ADDR, fw->data, fw->size);
if (ret) {
usb_err(usbatm, "Firmware upload failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
/* Boot ROM patch */
if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_ADDR, bp->data, bp->size);
if (ret) {
usb_err(usbatm, "Boot ROM patching failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
}
/* Signature */
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SIG_ADDR, (u8 *) signature, 4);
if (ret) {
usb_err(usbatm, "Signature storing failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
val = cpu_to_le32(BR_ADDR);
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_STACK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
}
else {
ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_GOTO_MEM, 0x0, 0x0, FW_ADDR, NULL, 0);
}
if (ret) {
usb_err(usbatm, "Passing control to firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
/* Delay to allow firmware to start up. */
msleep_interruptible(1000);
usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
usb_err(usbatm, "modem failed to initialize: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
/* Load config data (le32), doing one packet at a time */
if (cf)
for (off = 0; off < cf->size / 4; ) {
__le32 buf[CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4 - 1];
int i, len = min_t(int, cf->size / 4 - off, CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4 / 2 - 1);
buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(len);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++, off++) {
buf[i * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_le32(off);
memcpy(buf + i * 2 + 2, cf->data + off * 4, 4);
}
ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
(u8 *) buf, len, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
usb_err(usbatm, "load config data failed: %d\n", ret);
return;
}
}
msleep_interruptible(4000);
}
static int cxacru_find_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
char* phase, const struct firmware **fw_p)
{
struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
struct device *dev = &usbatm->usb_intf->dev;
char buf[16];
sprintf(buf, "cxacru-%s.bin", phase);
dbg("cxacru_find_firmware: looking for %s", buf);
if (request_firmware(fw_p, buf, dev)) {
usb_dbg(usbatm, "no stage %s firmware found\n", phase);
return -ENOENT;
}
usb_info(usbatm, "found firmware %s\n", buf);
return 0;
}
static int cxacru_heavy_init(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
struct usb_interface *usb_intf)
{
const struct firmware *fw, *bp, *cf;
struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
int ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "fw", &fw);
if (ret) {
usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "firmware (cxacru-fw.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
return ret;
}
if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "bp", &bp);
if (ret) {
usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "boot ROM patch (cxacru-bp.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
release_firmware(fw);
return ret;
}
}
if (cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "cf", &cf)) /* optional */
cf = NULL;
cxacru_upload_firmware(instance, fw, bp, cf);
if (cf)
release_firmware(cf);
if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch)
release_firmware(bp);
release_firmware(fw);
ret = cxacru_card_status(instance);
if (ret)
dbg("modem initialisation failed");
else
dbg("done setting up the modem");
return ret;
}
static int cxacru_bind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct cxacru_data *instance;
struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
int ret;
/* instance init */
instance = kzalloc(sizeof(*instance), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!instance) {
dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for instance data");
return -ENOMEM;
}
instance->usbatm = usbatm_instance;
instance->modem_type = (struct cxacru_modem_type *) id->driver_info;
mutex_init(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
instance->line_status = -1;
instance->adsl_status = -1;
mutex_init(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
instance->rcv_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!instance->rcv_buf) {
dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_buf");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
instance->snd_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!instance->snd_buf) {
dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_buf");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
instance->rcv_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!instance->rcv_urb) {
dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_urb");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
instance->snd_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!instance->snd_urb) {
dbg("cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_urb");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
usb_fill_int_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
usb_dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done, 1);
usb_fill_int_urb(instance->snd_urb,
usb_dev, usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done, 4);
mutex_init(&instance->cm_serialize);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&instance->poll_work, cxacru_poll_status);
usbatm_instance->driver_data = instance;
usbatm_instance->flags = (cxacru_card_status(instance) ? 0 : UDSL_SKIP_HEAVY_INIT);
return 0;
fail:
free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
kfree(instance);
return ret;
}
static void cxacru_unbind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
int is_polling = 1;
dbg("cxacru_unbind entered");
if (!instance) {
dbg("cxacru_unbind: NULL instance!");
return;
}
mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
BUG_ON(instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN);
/* ensure that status polling continues unless
* it has already stopped */
if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
is_polling = 0;
/* stop polling from being stopped or started */
instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN;
mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
if (is_polling)
cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work);
usb_kill_urb(instance->snd_urb);
usb_kill_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
kfree(instance);
usbatm_instance->driver_data = NULL;
}
static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cafe = {
.pll_f_clk = 0x02d874df,
.pll_b_clk = 0x0196a51a,
.boot_rom_patch = 1,
};
static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cb00 = {
.pll_f_clk = 0x5,
.pll_b_clk = 0x3,
.boot_rom_patch = 0,
};
static const struct usb_device_id cxacru_usb_ids[] = {
{ /* V = Conexant P = ADSL modem (Euphrates project) */
USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcafe), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
},
{ /* V = Conexant P = ADSL modem (Hasbani project) */
USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb00), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Conexant P = ADSL modem */
USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb01), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Conexant P = ADSL modem (Well PTI-800) */
USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb02), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Conexant P = ADSL modem */
USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb06), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Conexant P = ADSL modem (ZTE ZXDSL 852) */
USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb07), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Olitec P = ADSL modem version 2 */
USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0100), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
},
{ /* V = Olitec P = ADSL modem version 3 */
USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0102), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Trust/Amigo Technology Co. P = AMX-CA86U */
USB_DEVICE(0x0eb0, 0x3457), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
},
{ /* V = Zoom P = 5510 */
USB_DEVICE(0x1803, 0x5510), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Draytek P = Vigor 318 */
USB_DEVICE(0x0675, 0x0200), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Zyxel P = 630-C1 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex A) */
USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330a), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Zyxel P = 630-C3 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex B) */
USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330b), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Aethra P = Starmodem UM1020 */
USB_DEVICE(0x0659, 0x0020), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Aztech Systems P = ? AKA Pirelli AUA-010 */
USB_DEVICE(0x0509, 0x0812), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Netopia P = Cayman 3341(Annex A)/3351(Annex B) */
USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0xcb01), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{ /* V = Netopia P = Cayman 3342(Annex A)/3352(Annex B) */
USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0x3342), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cxacru_usb_ids);
static struct usbatm_driver cxacru_driver = {
.driver_name = cxacru_driver_name,
.bind = cxacru_bind,
.heavy_init = cxacru_heavy_init,
.unbind = cxacru_unbind,
.atm_start = cxacru_atm_start,
.atm_stop = cxacru_remove_device_files,
.bulk_in = CXACRU_EP_DATA,
.bulk_out = CXACRU_EP_DATA,
.rx_padding = 3,
.tx_padding = 11,
};
static int cxacru_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
return usbatm_usb_probe(intf, id, &cxacru_driver);
}
static struct usb_driver cxacru_usb_driver = {
.name = cxacru_driver_name,
.probe = cxacru_usb_probe,
.disconnect = usbatm_usb_disconnect,
.id_table = cxacru_usb_ids
};
static int __init cxacru_init(void)
{
return usb_register(&cxacru_usb_driver);
}
static void __exit cxacru_cleanup(void)
{
usb_deregister(&cxacru_usb_driver);
}
module_init(cxacru_init);
module_exit(cxacru_cleanup);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);