forked from Minki/linux
50d228345a
no conflicts at all. This pull includes: - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate cross-references to struct definitions and other documents - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFDBAABCAAtFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAl+ErNYPHGNvcmJldEBs d24ubmV0AAoJEBdDWhNsDH5Y284H/3bv9fahbg16AJcKYqJXFHGpDs3CsASPnJqQ 9HQoV5tg6Qd4kI3oFb+30l8SK73Wr2t685/DhOPDRR/vN3B5M1vOQvPRL/dEqiwi aUEhtMbnC/trSbteXsjGDWT+1EnI/+R3NFV++WiRp1XxE4DRXL3xySTeviR0IW+V rQxU7VCcVp0bklVH+gqjrsvqU5iZeckyZB6evc8X92ThhzjNprR5KVxxgl1wxcu/ dPYizHoKYVoLVNw50rwPGt2hmq9RpyDM6Xh9UhLHcA57ENyzr8NNTJBOT0tVMTWV smU01X/ECoy54kj1w8AKP+f7F0G7DUU+Jz68X0X/kYPq520dUs4= =Ovox -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and almost no conflicts at all. This includes: - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate cross-references to struct definitions and other documents - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits) gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support Documentation: kvm: fix a typo Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com> doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next() docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev" Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev" ...
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.. _kbuild_llvm:
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==============================
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Building Linux with Clang/LLVM
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==============================
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This document covers how to build the Linux kernel with Clang and LLVM
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utilities.
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About
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-----
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The Linux kernel has always traditionally been compiled with GNU toolchains
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such as GCC and binutils. Ongoing work has allowed for `Clang
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<https://clang.llvm.org/>`_ and `LLVM <https://llvm.org/>`_ utilities to be
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used as viable substitutes. Distributions such as `Android
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<https://www.android.com/>`_, `ChromeOS
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<https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os>`_, and `OpenMandriva
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<https://www.openmandriva.org/>`_ use Clang built kernels. `LLVM is a
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collection of toolchain components implemented in terms of C++ objects
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<https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html>`_. Clang is a front-end to LLVM that
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supports C and the GNU C extensions required by the kernel, and is pronounced
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"klang," not "see-lang."
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Clang
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-----
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The compiler used can be swapped out via ``CC=`` command line argument to ``make``.
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``CC=`` should be set when selecting a config and during a build. ::
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make CC=clang defconfig
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make CC=clang
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Cross Compiling
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---------------
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A single Clang compiler binary will typically contain all supported backends,
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which can help simplify cross compiling. ::
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ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang
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``CROSS_COMPILE`` is not used to prefix the Clang compiler binary, instead
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``CROSS_COMPILE`` is used to set a command line flag: ``--target=<triple>``. For
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example: ::
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clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu foo.c
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LLVM Utilities
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--------------
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LLVM has substitutes for GNU binutils utilities. Kbuild supports ``LLVM=1``
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to enable them. ::
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make LLVM=1
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They can be enabled individually. The full list of the parameters: ::
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make CC=clang LD=ld.lld AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm STRIP=llvm-strip \
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OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP=llvm-objdump OBJSIZE=llvm-size \
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READELF=llvm-readelf HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTAR=llvm-ar \
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HOSTLD=ld.lld
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Currently, the integrated assembler is disabled by default. You can pass
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``LLVM_IAS=1`` to enable it.
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Getting Help
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------------
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- `Website <https://clangbuiltlinux.github.io/>`_
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- `Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/clang-built-linux>`_: <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com>
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- `Issue Tracker <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues>`_
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- IRC: #clangbuiltlinux on chat.freenode.net
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- `Telegram <https://t.me/ClangBuiltLinux>`_: @ClangBuiltLinux
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- `Wiki <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki>`_
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- `Beginner Bugs <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22>`_
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.. _getting_llvm:
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Getting LLVM
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-------------
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- https://releases.llvm.org/download.html
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- https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project
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- https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html
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- https://llvm.org/docs/CMake.html
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- https://apt.llvm.org/
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- https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/llvm/
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- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/tc-build
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- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki/Building-Clang-from-source
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- https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/
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