linux/drivers/usb
Sarah Sharp c52804a472 xhci: Avoid "dead ports", add roothub port polling.
The USB core hub thread (khubd) is designed with external USB hubs in
mind.  It expects that if a port status change bit is set, the hub will
continue to send a notification through the hub status data transfer.
Basically, it expects hub notifications to be level-triggered.

The xHCI host controller is designed to be edge-triggered on the logical
'OR' of all the port status change bits.  When all port status change
bits are clear, and a new change bit is set, the xHC will generate a
Port Status Change Event.  If another change bit is set in the same port
status register before the first bit is cleared, it will not send
another event.

This means that the hub code may lose port status changes because of
race conditions between clearing change bits.  The user sees this as a
"dead port" that doesn't react to device connects.

The fix is to turn on port polling whenever a new change bit is set.
Once the USB core issues a hub status request that shows that no change
bits are set in any USB ports, turn off port polling.

We can't allow the USB core to poll the roothub for port events during
host suspend because if the PCI host is in D3cold, the port registers
will be all f's.  Instead, stop the port polling timer, and
unconditionally restart it when the host resumes.  If there are no port
change bits set after the resume, the first call to hub_status_data will
disable polling.

This patch should be backported to stable kernels with the first xHCI
support, 2.6.31 and newer, that include the commit
0f2a79300a "USB: xhci: Root hub support."
There will be merge conflicts because the check for HC_STATE_SUSPENDED
was moved into xhci_suspend in 3.8.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-03 14:10:29 -08:00
..
atm Merge branch 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2012-10-02 09:54:49 -07:00
c67x00 usb: remove use of __devexit 2012-11-21 13:27:17 -08:00
chipidea USB: chipidea: fix use after free bug 2012-11-26 14:59:00 -08:00
class cdc-acm: implement TIOCSSERIAL to avoid blocking close(2) 2012-11-15 17:39:03 -08:00
core USB: Handle warm reset failure on empty port. 2013-01-03 14:10:28 -08:00
dwc3 usb: remove use of __devexit 2012-11-21 13:27:17 -08:00
early fix build of EHCI debug port code when USB_CHIPIDEA but !USB_EHCI_HCD 2012-11-02 10:13:33 -07:00
gadget Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2012-12-13 12:00:02 -08:00
host xhci: Avoid "dead ports", add roothub port polling. 2013-01-03 14:10:29 -08:00
image
misc ezusb: add dependency to USB 2012-11-26 14:57:20 -08:00
mon mm: kill vma flag VM_RESERVED and mm->reserved_vm counter 2012-10-09 16:22:19 +09:00
musb usb: musb: use io{read,write}*_rep accessors 2012-12-17 17:15:13 -08:00
otg usb: remove use of __devexit 2012-11-21 13:27:17 -08:00
phy ARM: OMAP: Fix drivers to depend on omap for internal devices 2012-12-16 15:23:37 -08:00
renesas_usbhs usb: remove use of __devexit 2012-11-21 13:27:17 -08:00
serial USB patches for 3.8-rc1 2012-12-11 14:48:20 -08:00
storage Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2012-12-13 12:00:02 -08:00
wusbcore WUSB: remove an unnused variable 2012-10-22 11:33:34 -07:00
Kconfig ARM: soc: general cleanups 2012-10-01 18:19:05 -07:00
Makefile usb: phy: Fix Kconfig dependency for Phy drivers 2012-06-26 16:14:33 -07:00
README
usb-common.c
usb-skeleton.c USB: usb-skeleton.c: fix compilation error and restored kref_put on fail in skel_open 2012-10-24 14:40:50 -07:00

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.