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Jakub Kicinski c49243e889 Merge branch 'net-fix-issues-around-register_netdevice-failures' 
Jakub Kicinski says:

====================
net: fix issues around register_netdevice() failures

This series attempts to clean up the life cycle of struct
net_device. Dave has added dev->needs_free_netdev in the
past to fix double frees, we can lean on that mechanism
a little more to fix remaining issues with register_netdevice().

This is the next chapter of the saga which already includes:
commit 0e0eee2465 ("net: correct error path in rtnl_newlink()")
commit e51fb15231 ("rtnetlink: fix a memory leak when ->newlink fails")
commit cf124db566 ("net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state.")
commit 93ee31f14f ("[NET]: Fix free_netdev on register_netdev failure.")
commit 814152a89e ("net: fix memleak in register_netdevice()")
commit 10cc514f45 ("net: Fix null de-reference of device refcount")

The immediate problem which gets fixed here is that calling
free_netdev() right after unregister_netdevice() is illegal
because we need to release rtnl_lock first, to let the
unregistration finish. Note that unregister_netdevice() is
just a wrapper of unregister_netdevice_queue(), it only
does half of the job.

Where this limitation becomes most problematic is in failure
modes of register_netdevice(). There is a notifier call right
at the end of it, which lets other subsystems veto the entire
thing. At which point we should really go through a full
unregister_netdevice(), but we can't because callers may
go straight to free_netdev() after the failure, and that's
no bueno (see the previous paragraph).

This set makes free_netdev() more lenient, when device
is still being unregistered free_netdev() will simply set
dev->needs_free_netdev and let the unregister process do
the freeing.

With the free_netdev() problem out of the way failures in
register_netdevice() can make use of net_todo, again.
Users are still expected to call free_netdev() right after
failure but that will only set dev->needs_free_netdev.

To prevent the pathological case of:

 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
 if (register_netdevice(dev)) {
   rtnl_unlock();
   free_netdev(dev);
 }

make register_netdevice()'s failure clear dev->needs_free_netdev.

Problems described above are only present with register_netdevice() /
unregister_netdevice(). We have two parallel APIs for registration
of devices:
 - those called outside rtnl_lock (register_netdev(), and
   unregister_netdev());
 - and those to be used under rtnl_lock - register_netdevice()
   and unregister_netdevice().
The former is trivial and has no problems. The alternative
approach to fix the latter would be to also separate the
freeing functions - i.e. add free_netdevice(). This has been
implemented (incl. converting all relevant calls in the tree)
but it feels a little unnecessary to put the burden of choosing
the right free_netdev{,ice}() call on the programmer when we
can "just do the right thing" by default.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106184007.1821480-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-01-08 19:27:44 -08:00
arch Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-01-08 12:05:11 -08:00
block SCSI fixes on 20210101 2021-01-01 12:58:07 -08:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto crypto: ecdh - avoid buffer overflow in ecdh_set_secret() 2021-01-03 08:35:35 +11:00
Documentation docs: net: explain struct net_device lifetime 2021-01-08 19:27:41 -08:00
drivers ppp: fix refcount underflow on channel unbridge 2021-01-08 19:21:06 -08:00
fs poll: fix performance regression due to out-of-line __put_user() 2021-01-08 11:06:29 -08:00
include Networking fixes for 5.11-rc3 (part 2), including fixes from bpf and 2021-01-08 12:12:30 -08:00
init Revert "init/console: Use ttynull as a fallback when there is no console" 2021-01-08 11:02:18 -08:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-12-15 12:53:37 -08:00
kernel Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2021-01-07 15:10:27 -08:00
lib An addition to compiler_attributes.h thanks to: 2021-01-04 10:47:38 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm mm: make wait_on_page_writeback() wait for multiple pending writebacks 2021-01-05 11:33:00 -08:00
net net: make sure devices go through netdev_wait_all_refs 2021-01-08 19:27:41 -08:00
samples ARM: SoC drivers for v5.11 2020-12-16 16:38:41 -08:00
scripts gcc-plugins: fix gcc 11 indigestion with plugins... 2021-01-06 15:08:23 -08:00
security Provide a fix for the incorrect handling of privilege 2020-12-24 14:08:43 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.11-rc3 2021-01-05 13:25:49 -08:00
tools selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix wrong mausezahn invocation 2021-01-07 18:47:19 -08:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt ARM: 2020-12-20 10:44:05 -08:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap RDMA 5.11 pull request 2020-12-16 13:42:26 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-12-11 22:29:38 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update MCAN MMIO device driver maintainer 2021-01-07 11:02:10 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.11-rc2 2021-01-03 15:55:30 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.