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linux/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo ecf1e2253e perf trace: Use the syscall raw_syscalls:sys_enter timestamp 
Instead of the one when another syscall takes place while another is being
processed (in another CPU, but we show it serialized, so need to "interrupt"
the other), and also when finally showing the sys_enter + sys_exit + duration,
where we were showing the sample->time for the sys_exit, duh.

Before:

  # perf trace sleep 1
  <SNIP>
     0.373 (   0.001 ms): close(fd: 3                   ) = 0
  1000.626 (1000.211 ms): nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffd6ddddfb0) = 0
  1000.653 (   0.003 ms): close(fd: 1                   ) = 0
  1000.657 (   0.002 ms): close(fd: 2                   ) = 0
  1000.667 (   0.000 ms): exit_group(                   )
  #

After:

  # perf trace sleep 1
  <SNIP>
     0.336 (   0.001 ms): close(fd: 3                   ) = 0
     0.373 (1000.086 ms): nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffe303e9550) = 0
  1000.481 (   0.002 ms): close(fd: 1                   ) = 0
  1000.485 (   0.001 ms): close(fd: 2                   ) = 0
  1000.494 (   0.000 ms): exit_group(                   )
[root@jouet linux]#

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ecbzgmu2ni6glc6zkw8p1zmx@git.kernel.org
Fixes: 752fde44fd ("perf trace: Support interrupted syscalls")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-10-24 11:07:46 -03:00

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/*
* builtin-trace.c
*
* Builtin 'trace' command:
*
* Display a continuously updated trace of any workload, CPU, specific PID,
* system wide, etc. Default format is loosely strace like, but any other
* event may be specified using --event.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Initially based on the 'trace' prototype by Thomas Gleixner:
*
* http://lwn.net/Articles/415728/ ("Announcing a new utility: 'trace'")
*
* Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
*/
#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/color.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
#include "util/machine.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include "util/strlist.h"
#include "util/intlist.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
#include "util/stat.h"
#include "trace-event.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
#include "callchain.h"
#include "syscalltbl.h"
#include "rb_resort.h"
#include <libaudit.h> /* FIXME: Still needed for audit_errno_to_name */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
# define O_CLOEXEC 02000000
#endif
struct trace {
struct perf_tool tool;
struct syscalltbl *sctbl;
struct {
int max;
struct syscall *table;
struct {
struct perf_evsel *sys_enter,
*sys_exit;
} events;
} syscalls;
struct record_opts opts;
struct perf_evlist *evlist;
struct machine *host;
struct thread *current;
u64 base_time;
FILE *output;
unsigned long nr_events;
struct strlist *ev_qualifier;
struct {
size_t nr;
int *entries;
} ev_qualifier_ids;
struct intlist *tid_list;
struct intlist *pid_list;
struct {
size_t nr;
pid_t *entries;
} filter_pids;
double duration_filter;
double runtime_ms;
struct {
u64 vfs_getname,
proc_getname;
} stats;
unsigned int max_stack;
unsigned int min_stack;
bool not_ev_qualifier;
bool live;
bool full_time;
bool sched;
bool multiple_threads;
bool summary;
bool summary_only;
bool show_comm;
bool show_tool_stats;
bool trace_syscalls;
bool kernel_syscallchains;
bool force;
bool vfs_getname;
int trace_pgfaults;
int open_id;
};
struct tp_field {
int offset;
union {
u64 (*integer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
void *(*pointer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
};
};
#define TP_UINT_FIELD(bits) \
static u64 tp_field__u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
{ \
u##bits value; \
memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
return value; \
}
TP_UINT_FIELD(8);
TP_UINT_FIELD(16);
TP_UINT_FIELD(32);
TP_UINT_FIELD(64);
#define TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(bits) \
static u64 tp_field__swapped_u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
{ \
u##bits value; \
memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
return bswap_##bits(value);\
}
TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(16);
TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(32);
TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(64);
static int tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field,
struct format_field *format_field,
bool needs_swap)
{
field->offset = format_field->offset;
switch (format_field->size) {
case 1:
field->integer = tp_field__u8;
break;
case 2:
field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u16 : tp_field__u16;
break;
case 4:
field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u32 : tp_field__u32;
break;
case 8:
field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u64 : tp_field__u64;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void *tp_field__ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
return sample->raw_data + field->offset;
}
static int tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct format_field *format_field)
{
field->offset = format_field->offset;
field->pointer = tp_field__ptr;
return 0;
}
struct syscall_tp {
struct tp_field id;
union {
struct tp_field args, ret;
};
};
static int perf_evsel__init_tp_uint_field(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct tp_field *field,
const char *name)
{
struct format_field *format_field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
if (format_field == NULL)
return -1;
return tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field, evsel->needs_swap);
}
#define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, name) \
({ struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel->priv;\
perf_evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
static int perf_evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct tp_field *field,
const char *name)
{
struct format_field *format_field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
if (format_field == NULL)
return -1;
return tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field);
}
#define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, name) \
({ struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel->priv;\
perf_evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
static void perf_evsel__delete_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
zfree(&evsel->priv);
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
}
static int perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(struct perf_evsel *evsel, void *handler)
{
evsel->priv = malloc(sizeof(struct syscall_tp));
if (evsel->priv != NULL) {
if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, id))
goto out_delete;
evsel->handler = handler;
return 0;
}
return -ENOMEM;
out_delete:
zfree(&evsel->priv);
return -ENOENT;
}
static struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__syscall_newtp(const char *direction, void *handler)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("raw_syscalls", direction);
/* older kernel (e.g., RHEL6) use syscalls:{enter,exit} */
if (IS_ERR(evsel))
evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("syscalls", direction);
if (IS_ERR(evsel))
return NULL;
if (perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, handler))
goto out_delete;
return evsel;
out_delete:
perf_evsel__delete_priv(evsel);
return NULL;
}
#define perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, name, sample) \
({ struct syscall_tp *fields = evsel->priv; \
fields->name.integer(&fields->name, sample); })
#define perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, name, sample) \
({ struct syscall_tp *fields = evsel->priv; \
fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); })
struct syscall_arg {
unsigned long val;
struct thread *thread;
struct trace *trace;
void *parm;
u8 idx;
u8 mask;
};
struct strarray {
int offset;
int nr_entries;
const char **entries;
};
#define DEFINE_STRARRAY(array) struct strarray strarray__##array = { \
.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(array), \
.entries = array, \
}
#define DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(array, off) struct strarray strarray__##array = { \
.offset = off, \
.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(array), \
.entries = array, \
}
static size_t __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
const char *intfmt,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
struct strarray *sa = arg->parm;
int idx = arg->val - sa->offset;
if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries)
return scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, arg->val);
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sa->entries[idx]);
}
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%d", arg);
}
#define SCA_STRARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* FIXME: Make this available to all arches as soon as the ioctl beautifier
* gets rewritten to support all arches.
*/
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strhexarray(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%#x", arg);
}
#define SCA_STRHEXARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strhexarray
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg);
#define SCA_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd
#ifndef AT_FDCWD
#define AT_FDCWD -100
#endif
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int fd = arg->val;
if (fd == AT_FDCWD)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "CWD");
return syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
}
#define SCA_FDAT syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg);
#define SCA_CLOSE_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg->val);
}
#define SCA_HEX syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_int(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", arg->val);
}
#define SCA_INT syscall_arg__scnprintf_int
static const char *bpf_cmd[] = {
"MAP_CREATE", "MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM", "MAP_UPDATE_ELEM", "MAP_DELETE_ELEM",
"MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY", "PROG_LOAD",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(bpf_cmd);
static const char *epoll_ctl_ops[] = { "ADD", "DEL", "MOD", };
static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(epoll_ctl_ops, 1);
static const char *itimers[] = { "REAL", "VIRTUAL", "PROF", };
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(itimers);
static const char *keyctl_options[] = {
"GET_KEYRING_ID", "JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING", "UPDATE", "REVOKE", "CHOWN",
"SETPERM", "DESCRIBE", "CLEAR", "LINK", "UNLINK", "SEARCH", "READ",
"INSTANTIATE", "NEGATE", "SET_REQKEY_KEYRING", "SET_TIMEOUT",
"ASSUME_AUTHORITY", "GET_SECURITY", "SESSION_TO_PARENT", "REJECT",
"INSTANTIATE_IOV", "INVALIDATE", "GET_PERSISTENT",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(keyctl_options);
static const char *whences[] = { "SET", "CUR", "END",
#ifdef SEEK_DATA
"DATA",
#endif
#ifdef SEEK_HOLE
"HOLE",
#endif
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(whences);
static const char *fcntl_cmds[] = {
"DUPFD", "GETFD", "SETFD", "GETFL", "SETFL", "GETLK", "SETLK",
"SETLKW", "SETOWN", "GETOWN", "SETSIG", "GETSIG", "F_GETLK64",
"F_SETLK64", "F_SETLKW64", "F_SETOWN_EX", "F_GETOWN_EX",
"F_GETOWNER_UIDS",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fcntl_cmds);
static const char *rlimit_resources[] = {
"CPU", "FSIZE", "DATA", "STACK", "CORE", "RSS", "NPROC", "NOFILE",
"MEMLOCK", "AS", "LOCKS", "SIGPENDING", "MSGQUEUE", "NICE", "RTPRIO",
"RTTIME",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(rlimit_resources);
static const char *sighow[] = { "BLOCK", "UNBLOCK", "SETMASK", };
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(sighow);
static const char *clockid[] = {
"REALTIME", "MONOTONIC", "PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID", "THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
"MONOTONIC_RAW", "REALTIME_COARSE", "MONOTONIC_COARSE", "BOOTTIME",
"REALTIME_ALARM", "BOOTTIME_ALARM", "SGI_CYCLE", "TAI"
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(clockid);
static const char *socket_families[] = {
"UNSPEC", "LOCAL", "INET", "AX25", "IPX", "APPLETALK", "NETROM",
"BRIDGE", "ATMPVC", "X25", "INET6", "ROSE", "DECnet", "NETBEUI",
"SECURITY", "KEY", "NETLINK", "PACKET", "ASH", "ECONET", "ATMSVC",
"RDS", "SNA", "IRDA", "PPPOX", "WANPIPE", "LLC", "IB", "CAN", "TIPC",
"BLUETOOTH", "IUCV", "RXRPC", "ISDN", "PHONET", "IEEE802154", "CAIF",
"ALG", "NFC", "VSOCK",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY(socket_families);
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
size_t printed = 0;
int mode = arg->val;
if (mode == F_OK) /* 0 */
return scnprintf(bf, size, "F");
#define P_MODE(n) \
if (mode & n##_OK) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", #n); \
mode &= ~n##_OK; \
}
P_MODE(R);
P_MODE(W);
P_MODE(X);
#undef P_MODE
if (mode)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", mode);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_ACCMODE syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg);
#define SCA_FILENAME syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
#define P_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & O_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~O_##n; \
}
P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
#undef P_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_PIPE_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
*/
#define TCGETS 0x5401
static const char *tioctls[] = {
"TCGETS", "TCSETS", "TCSETSW", "TCSETSF", "TCGETA", "TCSETA", "TCSETAW",
"TCSETAF", "TCSBRK", "TCXONC", "TCFLSH", "TIOCEXCL", "TIOCNXCL",
"TIOCSCTTY", "TIOCGPGRP", "TIOCSPGRP", "TIOCOUTQ", "TIOCSTI",
"TIOCGWINSZ", "TIOCSWINSZ", "TIOCMGET", "TIOCMBIS", "TIOCMBIC",
"TIOCMSET", "TIOCGSOFTCAR", "TIOCSSOFTCAR", "FIONREAD", "TIOCLINUX",
"TIOCCONS", "TIOCGSERIAL", "TIOCSSERIAL", "TIOCPKT", "FIONBIO",
"TIOCNOTTY", "TIOCSETD", "TIOCGETD", "TCSBRKP", [0x27] = "TIOCSBRK",
"TIOCCBRK", "TIOCGSID", "TCGETS2", "TCSETS2", "TCSETSW2", "TCSETSF2",
"TIOCGRS485", "TIOCSRS485", "TIOCGPTN", "TIOCSPTLCK",
"TIOCGDEV||TCGETX", "TCSETX", "TCSETXF", "TCSETXW", "TIOCSIG",
"TIOCVHANGUP", "TIOCGPKT", "TIOCGPTLCK", "TIOCGEXCL",
[0x50] = "FIONCLEX", "FIOCLEX", "FIOASYNC", "TIOCSERCONFIG",
"TIOCSERGWILD", "TIOCSERSWILD", "TIOCGLCKTRMIOS", "TIOCSLCKTRMIOS",
"TIOCSERGSTRUCT", "TIOCSERGETLSR", "TIOCSERGETMULTI", "TIOCSERSETMULTI",
"TIOCMIWAIT", "TIOCGICOUNT", [0x60] = "FIOQSIZE",
};
static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(tioctls, 0x5401);
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
#ifndef GRND_NONBLOCK
#define GRND_NONBLOCK 0x0001
#endif
#ifndef GRND_RANDOM
#define GRND_RANDOM 0x0002
#endif
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
#define P_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & GRND_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~GRND_##n; \
}
P_FLAG(RANDOM);
P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
#undef P_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags
#define STRARRAY(arg, name, array) \
.arg_scnprintf = { [arg] = SCA_STRARRAY, }, \
.arg_parm = { [arg] = &strarray__##array, }
#include "trace/beauty/eventfd.c"
#include "trace/beauty/flock.c"
#include "trace/beauty/futex_op.c"
#include "trace/beauty/mmap.c"
#include "trace/beauty/mode_t.c"
#include "trace/beauty/msg_flags.c"
#include "trace/beauty/open_flags.c"
#include "trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c"
#include "trace/beauty/pid.c"
#include "trace/beauty/sched_policy.c"
#include "trace/beauty/seccomp.c"
#include "trace/beauty/signum.c"
#include "trace/beauty/socket_type.c"
#include "trace/beauty/waitid_options.c"
static struct syscall_fmt {
const char *name;
const char *alias;
size_t (*arg_scnprintf[6])(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
void *arg_parm[6];
bool errmsg;
bool errpid;
bool timeout;
bool hexret;
} syscall_fmts[] = {
{ .name = "access", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_ACCMODE, /* mode */ }, },
{ .name = "arch_prctl", .errmsg = true, .alias = "prctl", },
{ .name = "bpf", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, cmd, bpf_cmd), },
{ .name = "brk", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* brk */ }, },
{ .name = "chdir", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "chmod", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "chroot", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "clock_gettime", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, clk_id, clockid), },
{ .name = "clone", .errpid = true, },
{ .name = "close", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_CLOSE_FD, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "connect", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "creat", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "dup", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "dup2", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "dup3", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "epoll_ctl", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(1, op, epoll_ctl_ops), },
{ .name = "eventfd2", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_EFD_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "faccessat", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fadvise64", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fallocate", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fchdir", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fchmod", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fchmodat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fchown", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fchownat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "fcntl", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* cmd */ },
.arg_parm = { [1] = &strarray__fcntl_cmds, /* cmd */ }, },
{ .name = "fdatasync", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "flock", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_FLOCK, /* cmd */ }, },
{ .name = "fsetxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstat", },
{ .name = "fstatat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstatat", },
{ .name = "fstatfs", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fsync", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "ftruncate", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "futex", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ }, },
{ .name = "futimesat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "getdents", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "getdents64", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "getitimer", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, which, itimers), },
{ .name = "getpid", .errpid = true, },
{ .name = "getpgid", .errpid = true, },
{ .name = "getppid", .errpid = true, },
{ .name = "getrandom", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "getrlimit", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, resource, rlimit_resources), },
{ .name = "getxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "inotify_add_watch", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "ioctl", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
*/
[1] = SCA_STRHEXARRAY, /* cmd */
[2] = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ },
.arg_parm = { [1] = &strarray__tioctls, /* cmd */ }, },
#else
[2] = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, },
#endif
{ .name = "keyctl", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, option, keyctl_options), },
{ .name = "kill", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "lchown", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "lgetxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "linkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "listxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "llistxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "lremovexattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "lseek", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* whence */ },
.arg_parm = { [2] = &strarray__whences, /* whence */ }, },
{ .name = "lsetxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "lstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newlstat", },
{ .name = "lsxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "madvise", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */
[2] = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, },
{ .name = "mkdir", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "mkdirat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "mknod", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "mknodat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, },
{ .name = "mlock", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "mlockall", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "mmap", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */
[2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */
[3] = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "mprotect", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */
[2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ }, },
{ .name = "mq_unlink", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FILENAME, /* u_name */ }, },
{ .name = "mremap", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */
[3] = SCA_MREMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */
[4] = SCA_HEX, /* new_addr */ }, },
{ .name = "munlock", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "munmap", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "name_to_handle_at", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "newfstatat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "open", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "open_by_handle_at", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */
[2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "openat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */
[2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "perf_event_open", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_INT, /* cpu */
[3] = SCA_FD, /* group_fd */
[4] = SCA_PERF_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "pipe2", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_PIPE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "poll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "ppoll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "pread", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pread64", },
{ .name = "preadv", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pread", },
{ .name = "prlimit64", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(1, resource, rlimit_resources), },
{ .name = "pwrite", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pwrite64", },
{ .name = "pwritev", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "read", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "readlink", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "readlinkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "readv", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "recvfrom", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "recvmmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "recvmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "removexattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "renameat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "rmdir", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "rt_sigaction", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "rt_sigprocmask", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, how, sighow), },
{ .name = "rt_sigqueueinfo", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "rt_tgsigqueueinfo", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "sched_getattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "sched_setattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "sched_setscheduler", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SCHED_POLICY, /* policy */ }, },
{ .name = "seccomp", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_SECCOMP_OP, /* op */
[1] = SCA_SECCOMP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "select", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "sendmmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "sendmsg", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "sendto", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "set_tid_address", .errpid = true, },
{ .name = "setitimer", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, which, itimers), },
{ .name = "setpgid", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "setrlimit", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, resource, rlimit_resources), },
{ .name = "setxattr", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "shutdown", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "socket", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* family */
[1] = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
.arg_parm = { [0] = &strarray__socket_families, /* family */ }, },
{ .name = "socketpair", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* family */
[1] = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
.arg_parm = { [0] = &strarray__socket_families, /* family */ }, },
{ .name = "stat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newstat", },
{ .name = "statfs", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "swapoff", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, },
{ .name = "swapon", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, },
{ .name = "symlinkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "tgkill", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "tkill", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, },
{ .name = "truncate", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "uname", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newuname", },
{ .name = "unlinkat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, },
{ .name = "utime", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "utimensat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dirfd */ }, },
{ .name = "utimes", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "vmsplice", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "wait4", .errpid = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, },
{ .name = "waitid", .errpid = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, },
{ .name = "write", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "writev", .errmsg = true, },
};
static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
{
const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
}
static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
{
const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
return bsearch(name, syscall_fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
}
struct syscall {
struct event_format *tp_format;
int nr_args;
struct format_field *args;
const char *name;
bool is_exit;
struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
size_t (**arg_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
void **arg_parm;
};
static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, FILE *fp)
{
double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
if (duration >= 1.0)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
else if (duration >= 0.01)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
else
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
return printed + fprintf(fp, "): ");
}
/**
* filename.ptr: The filename char pointer that will be vfs_getname'd
* filename.entry_str_pos: Where to insert the string translated from
* filename.ptr by the vfs_getname tracepoint/kprobe.
*/
struct thread_trace {
u64 entry_time;
bool entry_pending;
unsigned long nr_events;
unsigned long pfmaj, pfmin;
char *entry_str;
double runtime_ms;
struct {
unsigned long ptr;
short int entry_str_pos;
bool pending_open;
unsigned int namelen;
char *name;
} filename;
struct {
int max;
char **table;
} paths;
struct intlist *syscall_stats;
};
static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace = zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
if (ttrace)
ttrace->paths.max = -1;
ttrace->syscall_stats = intlist__new(NULL);
return ttrace;
}
static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (thread == NULL)
goto fail;
if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
thread__set_priv(thread, thread_trace__new());
if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
goto fail;
ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
++ttrace->nr_events;
return ttrace;
fail:
color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED,
"WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
return NULL;
}
#define TRACE_PFMAJ (1 << 0)
#define TRACE_PFMIN (1 << 1)
static const size_t trace__entry_str_size = 2048;
static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
if (fd > ttrace->paths.max) {
char **npath = realloc(ttrace->paths.table, (fd + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (npath == NULL)
return -1;
if (ttrace->paths.max != -1) {
memset(npath + ttrace->paths.max + 1, 0,
(fd - ttrace->paths.max) * sizeof(char *));
} else {
memset(npath, 0, (fd + 1) * sizeof(char *));
}
ttrace->paths.table = npath;
ttrace->paths.max = fd;
}
ttrace->paths.table[fd] = strdup(pathname);
return ttrace->paths.table[fd] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
}
static int thread__read_fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd)
{
char linkname[PATH_MAX], pathname[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
int ret;
if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid) {
scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
"/proc/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, fd);
} else {
scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
"/proc/%d/task/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, thread->tid, fd);
}
if (lstat(linkname, &st) < 0 || st.st_size + 1 > (off_t)sizeof(pathname))
return -1;
ret = readlink(linkname, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
if (ret < 0 || ret > st.st_size)
return -1;
pathname[ret] = '\0';
return trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, fd, pathname);
}
static const char *thread__fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd,
struct trace *trace)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
if (ttrace == NULL)
return NULL;
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
if ((fd > ttrace->paths.max || ttrace->paths.table[fd] == NULL)) {
if (!trace->live)
return NULL;
++trace->stats.proc_getname;
if (thread__read_fd_path(thread, fd))
return NULL;
}
return ttrace->paths.table[fd];
}
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int fd = arg->val;
size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
const char *path = thread__fd_path(arg->thread, fd, arg->trace);
if (path)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
return printed;
}
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int fd = arg->val;
size_t printed = syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
if (ttrace && fd >= 0 && fd <= ttrace->paths.max)
zfree(&ttrace->paths.table[fd]);
return printed;
}
static void thread__set_filename_pos(struct thread *thread, const char *bf,
unsigned long ptr)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
ttrace->filename.ptr = ptr;
ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = bf - ttrace->entry_str;
}
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
unsigned long ptr = arg->val;
if (!arg->trace->vfs_getname)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", ptr);
thread__set_filename_pos(arg->thread, bf, ptr);
return 0;
}
static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
{
return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
}
static bool done = false;
static bool interrupted = false;
static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
done = true;
interrupted = sig == SIGINT;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
u64 duration, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
printed += fprintf_duration(duration, fp);
if (trace->multiple_threads) {
if (trace->show_comm)
printed += fprintf(fp, "%.14s/", thread__comm_str(thread));
printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread->tid);
}
return printed;
}
static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (event->header.type) {
case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED,
"LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
break;
default:
ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event, sample);
}
static char *trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp)
{
struct machine *machine = vmachine;
if (machine->kptr_restrict_warned)
return NULL;
if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
pr_warning("Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
"Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n");
machine->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
return NULL;
}
return machine__resolve_kernel_addr(vmachine, addrp, modp);
}
static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
int err = symbol__init(NULL);
if (err)
return err;
trace->host = machine__new_host();
if (trace->host == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (trace_event__register_resolver(trace->host, trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr) < 0)
return -errno;
err = __machine__synthesize_threads(trace->host, &trace->tool, &trace->opts.target,
evlist->threads, trace__tool_process, false,
trace->opts.proc_map_timeout);
if (err)
symbol__exit();
return err;
}
static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc)
{
struct format_field *field;
int idx = 0, len;
sc->arg_scnprintf = calloc(sc->nr_args, sizeof(void *));
if (sc->arg_scnprintf == NULL)
return -1;
if (sc->fmt)
sc->arg_parm = sc->fmt->arg_parm;
for (field = sc->args; field; field = field->next) {
if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx])
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx];
else if (strcmp(field->type, "const char *") == 0 &&
(strcmp(field->name, "filename") == 0 ||
strcmp(field->name, "path") == 0 ||
strcmp(field->name, "pathname") == 0))
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = SCA_FILENAME;
else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_POINTER)
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex;
else if (strcmp(field->type, "pid_t") == 0)
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = SCA_PID;
else if (strcmp(field->type, "umode_t") == 0)
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = SCA_MODE_T;
else if ((strcmp(field->type, "int") == 0 ||
strcmp(field->type, "unsigned int") == 0 ||
strcmp(field->type, "long") == 0) &&
(len = strlen(field->name)) >= 2 &&
strcmp(field->name + len - 2, "fd") == 0) {
/*
* /sys/kernel/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter*
* egrep 'field:.*fd;' .../format|sed -r 's/.*field:([a-z ]+) [a-z_]*fd.+/\1/g'|sort|uniq -c
* 65 int
* 23 unsigned int
* 7 unsigned long
*/
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = SCA_FD;
}
++idx;
}
return 0;
}
static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
{
char tp_name[128];
struct syscall *sc;
const char *name = syscalltbl__name(trace->sctbl, id);
if (name == NULL)
return -1;
if (id > trace->syscalls.max) {
struct syscall *nsyscalls = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
if (nsyscalls == NULL)
return -1;
if (trace->syscalls.max != -1) {
memset(nsyscalls + trace->syscalls.max + 1, 0,
(id - trace->syscalls.max) * sizeof(*sc));
} else {
memset(nsyscalls, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
}
trace->syscalls.table = nsyscalls;
trace->syscalls.max = id;
}
sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
sc->name = name;
sc->fmt = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
}
if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format))
return -1;
sc->args = sc->tp_format->format.fields;
sc->nr_args = sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields;
/*
* We need to check and discard the first variable '__syscall_nr'
* or 'nr' that mean the syscall number. It is needless here.
* So drop '__syscall_nr' or 'nr' field but does not exist on older kernels.
*/
if (sc->args && (!strcmp(sc->args->name, "__syscall_nr") || !strcmp(sc->args->name, "nr"))) {
sc->args = sc->args->next;
--sc->nr_args;
}
sc->is_exit = !strcmp(name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(name, "exit");
return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc);
}
static int trace__validate_ev_qualifier(struct trace *trace)
{
int err = 0, i;
struct str_node *pos;
trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = strlist__nr_entries(trace->ev_qualifier);
trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = malloc(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr *
sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries == NULL) {
fputs("Error:\tNot enough memory for allocating events qualifier ids\n",
trace->output);
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
i = 0;
strlist__for_each_entry(pos, trace->ev_qualifier) {
const char *sc = pos->s;
int id = syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, sc);
if (id < 0) {
if (err == 0) {
fputs("Error:\tInvalid syscall ", trace->output);
err = -EINVAL;
} else {
fputs(", ", trace->output);
}
fputs(sc, trace->output);
}
trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[i++] = id;
}
if (err < 0) {
fputs("\nHint:\ttry 'perf list syscalls:sys_enter_*'"
"\nHint:\tand: 'man syscalls'\n", trace->output);
zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = 0;
}
out:
return err;
}
/*
* args is to be interpreted as a series of longs but we need to handle
* 8-byte unaligned accesses. args points to raw_data within the event
* and raw_data is guaranteed to be 8-byte unaligned because it is
* preceded by raw_size which is a u32. So we need to copy args to a temp
* variable to read it. Most notably this avoids extended load instructions
* on unaligned addresses
*/
static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned char *args, struct trace *trace,
struct thread *thread)
{
size_t printed = 0;
unsigned char *p;
unsigned long val;
if (sc->args != NULL) {
struct format_field *field;
u8 bit = 1;
struct syscall_arg arg = {
.idx = 0,
.mask = 0,
.trace = trace,
.thread = thread,
};
for (field = sc->args; field;
field = field->next, ++arg.idx, bit <<= 1) {
if (arg.mask & bit)
continue;
/* special care for unaligned accesses */
p = args + sizeof(unsigned long) * arg.idx;
memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
/*
* Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
* and we don't have a string associated in an
* strarray for it.
*/
if (val == 0 &&
!(sc->arg_scnprintf &&
sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx] == SCA_STRARRAY &&
sc->arg_parm[arg.idx]))
continue;
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%s%s: ", printed ? ", " : "", field->name);
if (sc->arg_scnprintf && sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx]) {
arg.val = val;
if (sc->arg_parm)
arg.parm = sc->arg_parm[arg.idx];
printed += sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx](bf + printed,
size - printed, &arg);
} else {
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%ld", val);
}
}
} else if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
/*
* If we managed to read the tracepoint /format file, then we
* may end up not having any args, like with gettid(), so only
* print the raw args when we didn't manage to read it.
*/
int i = 0;
while (i < 6) {
/* special care for unaligned accesses */
p = args + sizeof(unsigned long) * i;
memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%sarg%d: %ld",
printed ? ", " : "", i, val);
++i;
}
}
return printed;
}
typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample);
static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id)
{
if (id < 0) {
/*
* XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried
* before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is
* explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with:
*
* echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable
* grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe
*
* After generating some load on the machine.
*/
if (verbose > 1) {
static u64 n;
fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n",
id, perf_evsel__name(evsel), ++n);
}
return NULL;
}
if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id))
goto out_cant_read;
if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL))
goto out_cant_read;
return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
out_cant_read:
if (verbose) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d", id);
if (id <= trace->syscalls.max && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
fputs(" information\n", trace->output);
}
return NULL;
}
static void thread__update_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
int id, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct int_node *inode;
struct stats *stats;
u64 duration = 0;
inode = intlist__findnew(ttrace->syscall_stats, id);
if (inode == NULL)
return;
stats = inode->priv;
if (stats == NULL) {
stats = malloc(sizeof(struct stats));
if (stats == NULL)
return;
init_stats(stats);
inode->priv = stats;
}
if (ttrace->entry_time && sample->time > ttrace->entry_time)
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
update_stats(stats, duration);
}
static int trace__printf_interrupted_entry(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
u64 duration;
size_t printed;
if (trace->current == NULL)
return 0;
ttrace = thread__priv(trace->current);
if (!ttrace->entry_pending)
return 0;
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
printed = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, duration, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s) ...\n", ttrace->entry_str);
ttrace->entry_pending = false;
return printed;
}
static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
char *msg;
void *args;
size_t printed = 0;
struct thread *thread;
int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (sc == NULL)
return -1;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_put;
args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
ttrace->entry_str = malloc(trace__entry_str_size);
if (!ttrace->entry_str)
goto out_put;
}
if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->min_stack))
trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace, sample);
ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
msg = ttrace->entry_str;
printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed,
args, trace, thread);
if (sc->is_exit) {
if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->min_stack)) {
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 1, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s)\n", ttrace->entry_str);
}
} else {
ttrace->entry_pending = true;
/* See trace__vfs_getname & trace__sys_exit */
ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
}
if (trace->current != thread) {
thread__put(trace->current);
trace->current = thread__get(thread);
}
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(thread);
return err;
}
static int trace__resolve_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
{
struct addr_location al;
if (machine__resolve(trace->host, &al, sample) < 0 ||
thread__resolve_callchain(al.thread, cursor, evsel, sample, NULL, NULL, trace->max_stack))
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int trace__fprintf_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
/* TODO: user-configurable print_opts */
const unsigned int print_opts = EVSEL__PRINT_SYM |
EVSEL__PRINT_DSO |
EVSEL__PRINT_UNKNOWN_AS_ADDR;
return sample__fprintf_callchain(sample, 38, print_opts, &callchain_cursor, trace->output);
}
static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
long ret;
u64 duration = 0;
struct thread *thread;
int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1, callchain_ret = 0;
struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (sc == NULL)
return -1;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_put;
if (trace->summary)
thread__update_stats(ttrace, id, sample);
ret = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, ret, sample);
if (id == trace->open_id && ret >= 0 && ttrace->filename.pending_open) {
trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, ret, ttrace->filename.name);
ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
++trace->stats.vfs_getname;
}
if (ttrace->entry_time) {
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
goto out;
} else if (trace->duration_filter)
goto out;
if (sample->callchain) {
callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
if (callchain_ret == 0) {
if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
goto out;
callchain_ret = 1;
}
}
if (trace->summary_only)
goto out;
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s", ttrace->entry_str);
} else {
fprintf(trace->output, " ... [");
color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name);
}
if (sc->fmt == NULL) {
signed_print:
fprintf(trace->output, ") = %ld", ret);
} else if (ret < 0 && (sc->fmt->errmsg || sc->fmt->errpid)) {
char bf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
const char *emsg = str_error_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
*e = audit_errno_to_name(-ret);
fprintf(trace->output, ") = -1 %s %s", e, emsg);
} else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout)
fprintf(trace->output, ") = 0 Timeout");
else if (sc->fmt->hexret)
fprintf(trace->output, ") = %#lx", ret);
else if (sc->fmt->errpid) {
struct thread *child = machine__find_thread(trace->host, ret, ret);
if (child != NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, ") = %ld", ret);
if (child->comm_set)
fprintf(trace->output, " (%s)", thread__comm_str(child));
thread__put(child);
}
} else
goto signed_print;
fputc('\n', trace->output);
if (callchain_ret > 0)
trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
else if (callchain_ret < 0)
pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
out:
ttrace->entry_pending = false;
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(thread);
return err;
}
static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
size_t filename_len, entry_str_len, to_move;
ssize_t remaining_space;
char *pos;
const char *filename = perf_evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname");
if (!thread)
goto out;
ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
if (!ttrace)
goto out;
filename_len = strlen(filename);
if (ttrace->filename.namelen < filename_len) {
char *f = realloc(ttrace->filename.name, filename_len + 1);
if (f == NULL)
goto out;
ttrace->filename.namelen = filename_len;
ttrace->filename.name = f;
}
strcpy(ttrace->filename.name, filename);
ttrace->filename.pending_open = true;
if (!ttrace->filename.ptr)
goto out;
entry_str_len = strlen(ttrace->entry_str);
remaining_space = trace__entry_str_size - entry_str_len - 1; /* \0 */
if (remaining_space <= 0)
goto out;
if (filename_len > (size_t)remaining_space) {
filename += filename_len - remaining_space;
filename_len = remaining_space;
}
to_move = entry_str_len - ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos + 1; /* \0 */
pos = ttrace->entry_str + ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos;
memmove(pos + filename_len, pos, to_move);
memcpy(pos, filename, filename_len);
ttrace->filename.ptr = 0;
ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = 0;
out:
return 0;
}
static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
u64 runtime = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host,
sample->pid,
sample->tid);
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_dump;
ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
thread__put(thread);
return 0;
out_dump:
fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
evsel->name,
perf_evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
(pid_t)perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
runtime,
perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
thread__put(thread);
return 0;
}
static void bpf_output__printer(enum binary_printer_ops op,
unsigned int val, void *extra)
{
FILE *output = extra;
unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)val;
switch (op) {
case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_DATA:
fprintf(output, "%c", isprint(ch) ? ch : '.');
break;
case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_BEGIN:
case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_BEGIN:
case BINARY_PRINT_ADDR:
case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_DATA:
case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_PAD:
case BINARY_PRINT_SEP:
case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_PAD:
case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_END:
case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_END:
default:
break;
}
}
static void bpf_output__fprintf(struct trace *trace,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
print_binary(sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size, 8,
bpf_output__printer, trace->output);
}
static int trace__event_handler(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
int callchain_ret = 0;
if (sample->callchain) {
callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
if (callchain_ret == 0) {
if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
goto out;
callchain_ret = 1;
}
}
trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace, sample);
trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, sample->time, trace->output);
if (trace->trace_syscalls)
fprintf(trace->output, "( ): ");
fprintf(trace->output, "%s:", evsel->name);
if (perf_evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
bpf_output__fprintf(trace, sample);
} else if (evsel->tp_format) {
event_format__fprintf(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size,
trace->output);
}
fprintf(trace->output, ")\n");
if (callchain_ret > 0)
trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
else if (callchain_ret < 0)
pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
out:
return 0;
}
static void print_location(FILE *f, struct perf_sample *sample,
struct addr_location *al,
bool print_dso, bool print_sym)
{
if ((verbose || print_dso) && al->map)
fprintf(f, "%s@", al->map->dso->long_name);
if ((verbose || print_sym) && al->sym)
fprintf(f, "%s+0x%" PRIx64, al->sym->name,
al->addr - al->sym->start);
else if (al->map)
fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, al->addr);
else
fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, sample->addr);
}
static int trace__pgfault(struct trace *trace,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct thread *thread;
struct addr_location al;
char map_type = 'd';
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
int err = -1;
int callchain_ret = 0;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
if (sample->callchain) {
callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
if (callchain_ret == 0) {
if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
goto out_put;
callchain_ret = 1;
}
}
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_put;
if (evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)
ttrace->pfmaj++;
else
ttrace->pfmin++;
if (trace->summary_only)
goto out;
thread__find_addr_location(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
sample->ip, &al);
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, sample->time, trace->output);
fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
"maj" : "min");
print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, false, true);
fprintf(trace->output, "] => ");
thread__find_addr_location(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
sample->addr, &al);
if (!al.map) {
thread__find_addr_location(thread, sample->cpumode,
MAP__FUNCTION, sample->addr, &al);
if (al.map)
map_type = 'x';
else
map_type = '?';
}
print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, true, false);
fprintf(trace->output, " (%c%c)\n", map_type, al.level);
if (callchain_ret > 0)
trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
else if (callchain_ret < 0)
pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
out:
err = 0;
out_put:
thread__put(thread);
return err;
}
static bool skip_sample(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
if ((trace->pid_list && intlist__find(trace->pid_list, sample->pid)) ||
(trace->tid_list && intlist__find(trace->tid_list, sample->tid)))
return false;
if (trace->pid_list || trace->tid_list)
return true;
return false;
}
static void trace__set_base_time(struct trace *trace,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
/*
* BPF events were not setting PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, so be more robust
* and don't use sample->time unconditionally, we may end up having
* some other event in the future without PERF_SAMPLE_TIME for good
* reason, i.e. we may not be interested in its timestamps, just in
* it taking place, picking some piece of information when it
* appears in our event stream (vfs_getname comes to mind).
*/
if (trace->base_time == 0 && !trace->full_time &&
(evsel->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
trace->base_time = sample->time;
}
static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
int err = 0;
tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
if (skip_sample(trace, sample))
return 0;
trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
if (handler) {
++trace->nr_events;
handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
}
return err;
}
static int parse_target_str(struct trace *trace)
{
if (trace->opts.target.pid) {
trace->pid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.pid);
if (trace->pid_list == NULL) {
pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (trace->opts.target.tid) {
trace->tid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.tid);
if (trace->tid_list == NULL) {
pr_err("Error parsing thread id string\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int trace__record(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
{
unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
const char **rec_argv;
const char * const record_args[] = {
"record",
"-R",
"-m", "1024",
"-c", "1",
};
const char * const sc_args[] = { "-e", };
unsigned int sc_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(sc_args);
const char * const majpf_args[] = { "-e", "major-faults" };
unsigned int majpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(majpf_args);
const char * const minpf_args[] = { "-e", "minor-faults" };
unsigned int minpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(minpf_args);
/* +1 is for the event string below */
rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + sc_args_nr + 1 +
majpf_args_nr + minpf_args_nr + argc;
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (rec_argv == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
rec_argv[j++] = record_args[i];
if (trace->trace_syscalls) {
for (i = 0; i < sc_args_nr; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = sc_args[i];
/* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
rec_argv[j++] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
rec_argv[j++] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
else {
pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
return -1;
}
}
if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)
for (i = 0; i < majpf_args_nr; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = majpf_args[i];
if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)
for (i = 0; i < minpf_args_nr; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = minpf_args[i];
for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++)
rec_argv[j++] = argv[i];
return cmd_record(j, rec_argv, NULL);
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp);
static bool perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("probe", "vfs_getname");
if (IS_ERR(evsel))
return false;
if (perf_evsel__field(evsel, "pathname") == NULL) {
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
return false;
}
evsel->handler = trace__vfs_getname;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
return true;
}
static struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_pgfault(u64 config)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
.mmap_data = 1,
};
attr.config = config;
attr.sample_period = 1;
event_attr_init(&attr);
evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
if (evsel)
evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
return evsel;
}
static void trace__handle_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
const u32 type = event->header.type;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
trace__process_event(trace, trace->host, event, sample);
return;
}
evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(trace->evlist, sample->id);
if (evsel == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample->id);
return;
}
trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
sample->raw_data == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
perf_evsel__name(evsel), sample->tid,
sample->cpu, sample->raw_size);
} else {
tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
}
}
static int trace__add_syscall_newtp(struct trace *trace)
{
int ret = -1;
struct perf_evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
struct perf_evsel *sys_enter, *sys_exit;
sys_enter = perf_evsel__syscall_newtp("sys_enter", trace__sys_enter);
if (sys_enter == NULL)
goto out;
if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(sys_enter, args))
goto out_delete_sys_enter;
sys_exit = perf_evsel__syscall_newtp("sys_exit", trace__sys_exit);
if (sys_exit == NULL)
goto out_delete_sys_enter;
if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(sys_exit, ret))
goto out_delete_sys_exit;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, sys_enter);
perf_evlist__add(evlist, sys_exit);
if (callchain_param.enabled && !trace->kernel_syscallchains) {
/*
* We're interested only in the user space callchain
* leading to the syscall, allow overriding that for
* debugging reasons using --kernel_syscall_callchains
*/
sys_exit->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
}
trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = sys_enter;
trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit = sys_exit;
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
out_delete_sys_exit:
perf_evsel__delete_priv(sys_exit);
out_delete_sys_enter:
perf_evsel__delete_priv(sys_enter);
goto out;
}
static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(struct trace *trace)
{
int err = -1;
struct perf_evsel *sys_exit;
char *filter = asprintf_expr_inout_ints("id", !trace->not_ev_qualifier,
trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr,
trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
if (filter == NULL)
goto out_enomem;
if (!perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter,
filter)) {
sys_exit = trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit;
err = perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(sys_exit, filter);
}
free(filter);
out:
return err;
out_enomem:
errno = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
struct perf_evsel *evsel, *pgfault_maj = NULL, *pgfault_min = NULL;
int err = -1, i;
unsigned long before;
const bool forks = argc > 0;
bool draining = false;
trace->live = true;
if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace__add_syscall_newtp(trace))
goto out_error_raw_syscalls;
if (trace->trace_syscalls)
trace->vfs_getname = perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)) {
pgfault_maj = perf_evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ);
if (pgfault_maj == NULL)
goto out_error_mem;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_maj);
}
if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)) {
pgfault_min = perf_evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN);
if (pgfault_min == NULL)
goto out_error_mem;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_min);
}
if (trace->sched &&
perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime",
trace__sched_stat_runtime))
goto out_error_sched_stat_runtime;
err = perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
perf_evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts, NULL);
if (callchain_param.enabled) {
bool use_identifier = false;
if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit) {
perf_evsel__config_callchain(trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit,
&trace->opts, &callchain_param);
use_identifier = true;
}
if (pgfault_maj) {
perf_evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_maj, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
use_identifier = true;
}
if (pgfault_min) {
perf_evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_min, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
use_identifier = true;
}
if (use_identifier) {
/*
* Now we have evsels with different sample_ids, use
* PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER to map from sample to evsel
* from a fixed position in each ring buffer record.
*
* As of this the changeset introducing this comment, this
* isn't strictly needed, as the fields that can come before
* PERF_SAMPLE_ID are all used, but we'll probably disable
* some of those for things like copying the payload of
* pointer syscall arguments, and for vfs_getname we don't
* need PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR and PERF_SAMPLE_IP, so do this
* here as a warning we need to use PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER.
*/
perf_evlist__set_sample_bit(evlist, IDENTIFIER);
perf_evlist__reset_sample_bit(evlist, ID);
}
}
signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
if (forks) {
err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target,
argv, false, NULL);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
}
err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
if (err < 0)
goto out_error_open;
err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
if (err) {
char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
errbuf);
goto out_error_open;
}
/*
* Better not use !target__has_task() here because we need to cover the
* case where no threads were specified in the command line, but a
* workload was, and in that case we will fill in the thread_map when
* we fork the workload in perf_evlist__prepare_workload.
*/
if (trace->filter_pids.nr > 0)
err = perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(evlist, trace->filter_pids.nr, trace->filter_pids.entries);
else if (thread_map__pid(evlist->threads, 0) == -1)
err = perf_evlist__set_filter_pid(evlist, getpid());
if (err < 0)
goto out_error_mem;
if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr > 0) {
err = trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(trace);
if (err < 0)
goto out_errno;
pr_debug("event qualifier tracepoint filter: %s\n",
trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit->filter);
}
err = perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &evsel);
if (err < 0)
goto out_error_apply_filters;
err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, trace->opts.mmap_pages, false);
if (err < 0)
goto out_error_mmap;
if (!target__none(&trace->opts.target) && !trace->opts.initial_delay)
perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
if (forks)
perf_evlist__start_workload(evlist);
if (trace->opts.initial_delay) {
usleep(trace->opts.initial_delay * 1000);
perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
}
trace->multiple_threads = thread_map__pid(evlist->threads, 0) == -1 ||
evlist->threads->nr > 1 ||
perf_evlist__first(evlist)->attr.inherit;
again:
before = trace->nr_events;
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
union perf_event *event;
while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, i)) != NULL) {
struct perf_sample sample;
++trace->nr_events;
err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
if (err) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
goto next_event;
}
trace__handle_event(trace, event, &sample);
next_event:
perf_evlist__mmap_consume(evlist, i);
if (interrupted)
goto out_disable;
if (done && !draining) {
perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
draining = true;
}
}
}
if (trace->nr_events == before) {
int timeout = done ? 100 : -1;
if (!draining && perf_evlist__poll(evlist, timeout) > 0) {
if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
draining = true;
goto again;
}
} else {
goto again;
}
out_disable:
thread__zput(trace->current);
perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
if (!err) {
if (trace->summary)
trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
if (trace->show_tool_stats) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Stats:\n "
" vfs_getname : %" PRIu64 "\n"
" proc_getname: %" PRIu64 "\n",
trace->stats.vfs_getname,
trace->stats.proc_getname);
}
}
out_delete_evlist:
perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
trace->evlist = NULL;
trace->live = false;
return err;
{
char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
out_error_sched_stat_runtime:
tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "sched", "sched_stat_runtime");
goto out_error;
out_error_raw_syscalls:
tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "raw_syscalls", "sys_(enter|exit)");
goto out_error;
out_error_mmap:
perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
goto out_error;
out_error_open:
perf_evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
out_error:
fprintf(trace->output, "%s\n", errbuf);
goto out_delete_evlist;
out_error_apply_filters:
fprintf(trace->output,
"Failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
evsel->filter, perf_evsel__name(evsel), errno,
str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
out_error_mem:
fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
out_errno:
fprintf(trace->output, "errno=%d,%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
{
const struct perf_evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
{ "probe:vfs_getname", trace__vfs_getname, },
};
struct perf_data_file file = {
.path = input_name,
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
.force = trace->force,
};
struct perf_session *session;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int err = -1;
trace->tool.sample = trace__process_sample;
trace->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
trace->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
trace->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
trace->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
trace->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
trace->tool.attr = perf_event__process_attr;
trace->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
trace->tool.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id;
trace->tool.ordered_events = true;
trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
/* add tid to output */
trace->multiple_threads = true;
session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &trace->tool);
if (session == NULL)
return -1;
if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
goto out;
trace->host = &session->machines.host;
err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers);
if (err)
goto out;
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
/* older kernels have syscalls tp versus raw_syscalls */
if (evsel == NULL)
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"syscalls:sys_enter");
if (evsel &&
(perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args))) {
pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
goto out;
}
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"raw_syscalls:sys_exit");
if (evsel == NULL)
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
"syscalls:sys_exit");
if (evsel &&
(perf_evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret))) {
pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
goto out;
}
evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
(evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ||
evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS))
evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
}
err = parse_target_str(trace);
if (err != 0)
goto out;
setup_pager();
err = perf_session__process_events(session);
if (err)
pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
else if (trace->summary)
trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
out:
perf_session__delete(session);
return err;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed;
printed = fprintf(fp, "\n Summary of events:\n\n");
return printed;
}
DEFINE_RESORT_RB(syscall_stats, a->msecs > b->msecs,
struct stats *stats;
double msecs;
int syscall;
)
{
struct int_node *source = rb_entry(nd, struct int_node, rb_node);
struct stats *stats = source->priv;
entry->syscall = source->i;
entry->stats = stats;
entry->msecs = stats ? (u64)stats->n * (avg_stats(stats) / NSEC_PER_MSEC) : 0;
}
static size_t thread__dump_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed = 0;
struct syscall *sc;
struct rb_node *nd;
DECLARE_RESORT_RB_INTLIST(syscall_stats, ttrace->syscall_stats);
if (syscall_stats == NULL)
return 0;
printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
printed += fprintf(fp, " syscall calls total min avg max stddev\n");
printed += fprintf(fp, " (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%%)\n");
printed += fprintf(fp, " --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------\n");
resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, syscall_stats) {
struct stats *stats = syscall_stats_entry->stats;
if (stats) {
double min = (double)(stats->min) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
double max = (double)(stats->max) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
double avg = avg_stats(stats);
double pct;
u64 n = (u64) stats->n;
pct = avg ? 100.0 * stddev_stats(stats)/avg : 0.0;
avg /= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
sc = &trace->syscalls.table[syscall_stats_entry->syscall];
printed += fprintf(fp, " %-15s", sc->name);
printed += fprintf(fp, " %8" PRIu64 " %9.3f %9.3f %9.3f",
n, syscall_stats_entry->msecs, min, avg);
printed += fprintf(fp, " %9.3f %9.2f%%\n", max, pct);
}
}
resort_rb__delete(syscall_stats);
printed += fprintf(fp, "\n\n");
return printed;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_thread(FILE *fp, struct thread *thread, struct trace *trace)
{
size_t printed = 0;
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
double ratio;
if (ttrace == NULL)
return 0;
ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
printed += fprintf(fp, " %s (%d), ", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
printed += fprintf(fp, "%lu events, ", ttrace->nr_events);
printed += fprintf(fp, "%.1f%%", ratio);
if (ttrace->pfmaj)
printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu majfaults", ttrace->pfmaj);
if (ttrace->pfmin)
printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu minfaults", ttrace->pfmin);
if (trace->sched)
printed += fprintf(fp, ", %.3f msec\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
else if (fputc('\n', fp) != EOF)
++printed;
printed += thread__dump_stats(ttrace, trace, fp);
return printed;
}
static unsigned long thread__nr_events(struct thread_trace *ttrace)
{
return ttrace ? ttrace->nr_events : 0;
}
DEFINE_RESORT_RB(threads, (thread__nr_events(a->thread->priv) < thread__nr_events(b->thread->priv)),
struct thread *thread;
)
{
entry->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
{
DECLARE_RESORT_RB_MACHINE_THREADS(threads, trace->host);
size_t printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
struct rb_node *nd;
if (threads == NULL) {
fprintf(fp, "%s", "Error sorting output by nr_events!\n");
return 0;
}
resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, threads)
printed += trace__fprintf_thread(fp, threads_entry->thread, trace);
resort_rb__delete(threads);
return printed;
}
static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
struct trace *trace = opt->value;
trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
return 0;
}
static int trace__set_filter_pids(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
int ret = -1;
size_t i;
struct trace *trace = opt->value;
/*
* FIXME: introduce a intarray class, plain parse csv and create a
* { int nr, int entries[] } struct...
*/
struct intlist *list = intlist__new(str);
if (list == NULL)
return -1;
i = trace->filter_pids.nr = intlist__nr_entries(list) + 1;
trace->filter_pids.entries = calloc(i, sizeof(pid_t));
if (trace->filter_pids.entries == NULL)
goto out;
trace->filter_pids.entries[0] = getpid();
for (i = 1; i < trace->filter_pids.nr; ++i)
trace->filter_pids.entries[i] = intlist__entry(list, i - 1)->i;
intlist__delete(list);
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
}
static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
{
struct stat st;
if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) {
char oldname[PATH_MAX];
scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename);
unlink(oldname);
rename(filename, oldname);
}
trace->output = fopen(filename, "w");
return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
}
static int parse_pagefaults(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
int *trace_pgfaults = opt->value;
if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0)
*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ | TRACE_PFMIN;
else if (strcmp(str, "maj") == 0)
*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ;
else if (strcmp(str, "min") == 0)
*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMIN;
else
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void evlist__set_evsel_handler(struct perf_evlist *evlist, void *handler)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
evsel->handler = handler;
}
int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
const char *trace_usage[] = {
"perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
"perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
NULL
};
struct trace trace = {
.syscalls = {
. max = -1,
},
.opts = {
.target = {
.uid = UINT_MAX,
.uses_mmap = true,
},
.user_freq = UINT_MAX,
.user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
.no_buffering = true,
.mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
.proc_map_timeout = 500,
},
.output = stderr,
.show_comm = true,
.trace_syscalls = true,
.kernel_syscallchains = false,
.max_stack = UINT_MAX,
};
const char *output_name = NULL;
const char *ev_qualifier_str = NULL;
const struct option trace_options[] = {
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "event", &trace.evlist, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
parse_events_option),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "comm", &trace.show_comm,
"show the thread COMM next to its id"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tool_stats", &trace.show_tool_stats, "show tool stats"),
OPT_STRING('e', "expr", &ev_qualifier_str, "expr", "list of syscalls to trace"),
OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"),
OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
"trace events on existing process id"),
OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
"trace events on existing thread id"),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter-pids", &trace, "CSV list of pids",
"pids to filter (by the kernel)", trace__set_filter_pids),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
"list of cpus to monitor"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
"number of mmap data pages",
perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
"user to profile"),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
"show only events with duration > N.M ms",
trace__set_duration),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "time", &trace.full_time,
"Show full timestamp, not time relative to first start"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "summary", &trace.summary_only,
"Show only syscall summary with statistics"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "with-summary", &trace.summary,
"Show all syscalls and summary with statistics"),
OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "pf", &trace.trace_pgfaults, "all|maj|min",
"Trace pagefaults", parse_pagefaults, "maj"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "syscalls", &trace.trace_syscalls, "Trace syscalls"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &trace.force, "don't complain, do it"),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &trace.opts,
"record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
&record_parse_callchain_opt),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-syscall-graph", &trace.kernel_syscallchains,
"Show the kernel callchains on the syscall exit path"),
OPT_UINTEGER(0, "min-stack", &trace.min_stack,
"Set the minimum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
"anything below the specified depth will be ignored."),
OPT_UINTEGER(0, "max-stack", &trace.max_stack,
"Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
"anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
"Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &trace.opts.proc_map_timeout,
"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &trace.opts.initial_delay,
"ms to wait before starting measurement after program "
"start"),
OPT_END()
};
bool __maybe_unused max_stack_user_set = true;
bool mmap_pages_user_set = true;
const char * const trace_subcommands[] = { "record", NULL };
int err;
char bf[BUFSIZ];
signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
trace.evlist = perf_evlist__new();
trace.sctbl = syscalltbl__new();
if (trace.evlist == NULL || trace.sctbl == NULL) {
pr_err("Not enough memory to run!\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_subcommands,
trace_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
err = bpf__setup_stdout(trace.evlist);
if (err) {
bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(trace.evlist, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n", bf);
goto out;
}
err = -1;
if (trace.trace_pgfaults) {
trace.opts.sample_address = true;
trace.opts.sample_time = true;
}
if (trace.opts.mmap_pages == UINT_MAX)
mmap_pages_user_set = false;
if (trace.max_stack == UINT_MAX) {
trace.max_stack = input_name ? PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH : sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
max_stack_user_set = false;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
if ((trace.min_stack || max_stack_user_set) && !callchain_param.enabled && trace.trace_syscalls)
record_opts__parse_callchain(&trace.opts, &callchain_param, "dwarf", false);
#endif
if (callchain_param.enabled) {
if (!mmap_pages_user_set && geteuid() == 0)
trace.opts.mmap_pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages() * 4;
symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
}
if (trace.evlist->nr_entries > 0)
evlist__set_evsel_handler(trace.evlist, trace__event_handler);
if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp(argv[0], "record") == 0))
return trace__record(&trace, argc-1, &argv[1]);
/* summary_only implies summary option, but don't overwrite summary if set */
if (trace.summary_only)
trace.summary = trace.summary_only;
if (!trace.trace_syscalls && !trace.trace_pgfaults &&
trace.evlist->nr_entries == 0 /* Was --events used? */) {
pr_err("Please specify something to trace.\n");
return -1;
}
if (!trace.trace_syscalls && ev_qualifier_str) {
pr_err("The -e option can't be used with --no-syscalls.\n");
goto out;
}
if (output_name != NULL) {
err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
if (err < 0) {
perror("failed to create output file");
goto out;
}
}
trace.open_id = syscalltbl__id(trace.sctbl, "open");
if (ev_qualifier_str != NULL) {
const char *s = ev_qualifier_str;
struct strlist_config slist_config = {
.dirname = system_path(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR),
};
trace.not_ev_qualifier = *s == '!';
if (trace.not_ev_qualifier)
++s;
trace.ev_qualifier = strlist__new(s, &slist_config);
if (trace.ev_qualifier == NULL) {
fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier",
trace.output);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_close;
}
err = trace__validate_ev_qualifier(&trace);
if (err)
goto out_close;
}
err = target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
if (err) {
target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
goto out_close;
}
err = target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
if (err) {
target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
goto out_close;
}
if (!argc && target__none(&trace.opts.target))
trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
if (input_name)
err = trace__replay(&trace);
else
err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
out_close:
if (output_name != NULL)
fclose(trace.output);
out:
return err;
}
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