In Thumb2 mode, the stack register r13 is deprecated if the destination register is the program counter (r15). Similar to head.S, head-nommu.S uses r13 to store the return address used after configuring the CPU's CP15 register. However, since we do not enable a MMU, there will be no address switch and it is possible to use branch with link instruction to call __after_proc_init. Avoid using r13 completely by using bl to call __after_proc_init and get rid of __secondary_switched. Beside removing unnecessary complexity, this also fixes a compiler warning when compiling a !MMU kernel: Warning: Use of r13 as a source register is deprecated when r15 is the destination register. Tested-?by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			256 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			256 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S
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|  *
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|  *  Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
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|  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Hyok S. Choi
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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|  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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|  *
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|  *  Common kernel startup code (non-paged MM)
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|  *
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|  */
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| #include <linux/linkage.h>
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| #include <linux/init.h>
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| 
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| #include <asm/assembler.h>
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| #include <asm/ptrace.h>
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| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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| #include <asm/memory.h>
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| #include <asm/cp15.h>
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| #include <asm/thread_info.h>
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| #include <asm/v7m.h>
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| #include <asm/mpu.h>
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| #include <asm/page.h>
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Kernel startup entry point.
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|  * ---------------------------
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|  *
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|  * This is normally called from the decompressor code.  The requirements
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|  * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
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|  * r1 = machine nr.
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|  *
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|  * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
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|  * numbers for r1.
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|  *
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|  */
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| 
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| 	__HEAD
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_THUMBONLY
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| 	.thumb
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| ENTRY(stext)
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| #else
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| 	.arm
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| ENTRY(stext)
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| 
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|  THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
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|  THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
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|  THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
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|  THUMB(1:			)
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	setmode	PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, r9 @ ensure svc mode
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| 						@ and irqs disabled
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| #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CP15)
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| 	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
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| #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
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| 	ldr	r9, =BASEADDR_V7M_SCB
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| 	ldr	r9, [r9, V7M_SCB_CPUID]
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| #else
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| 	ldr	r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
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| #endif
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| 	bl	__lookup_processor_type		@ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
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| 	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor (r5=0)?
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| 	beq	__error_p				@ yes, error 'p'
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
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| 	/* Calculate the size of a region covering just the kernel */
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| 	ldr	r5, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET		@ Region start: PHYS_OFFSET
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| 	ldr     r6, =(_end)			@ Cover whole kernel
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| 	sub	r6, r6, r5			@ Minimum size of region to map
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| 	clz	r6, r6				@ Region size must be 2^N...
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| 	rsb	r6, r6, #31			@ ...so round up region size
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| 	lsl	r6, r6, #MPU_RSR_SZ		@ Put size in right field
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| 	orr	r6, r6, #(1 << MPU_RSR_EN)	@ Set region enabled bit
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| 	bl	__setup_mpu
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	badr	lr, 1f				@ return (PIC) address
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| 	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
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| 	add	r12, r12, r10
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| 	ret	r12
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| 1:	bl	__after_proc_init
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| 	b	__mmap_switched
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| ENDPROC(stext)
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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| 	.text
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| ENTRY(secondary_startup)
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
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| 	 *
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| 	 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled.  Lookup
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| 	 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
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| 	 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
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| 	 */
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| 	setmode	PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, r9
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| #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
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| 	ldr	r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
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| #else
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| 	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
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| #endif
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| 	bl	__lookup_processor_type		@ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
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| 	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor?
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| 	beq	__error_p			@ yes, error 'p'
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| 
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| 	ldr	r7, __secondary_data
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
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| 	/* Use MPU region info supplied by __cpu_up */
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| 	ldr	r6, [r7]			@ get secondary_data.mpu_szr
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| 	bl      __setup_mpu			@ Initialize the MPU
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	badr	lr, 1f				@ return (PIC) address
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| 	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
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| 	add	r12, r12, r10
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| 	ret	r12
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| 1:	bl	__after_proc_init
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| 	ldr	sp, [r7, #12]			@ set up the stack pointer
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| 	mov	fp, #0
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| 	b	secondary_start_kernel
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| ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
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| 
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| 	.type	__secondary_data, %object
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| __secondary_data:
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| 	.long	secondary_data
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| #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Set the Control Register and Read the process ID.
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|  */
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| __after_proc_init:
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| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
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| 	/*
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| 	 * CP15 system control register value returned in r0 from
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| 	 * the CPU init function.
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| 	 */
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| #if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
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| 	orr	r0, r0, #CR_A
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| #else
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| 	bic	r0, r0, #CR_A
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| #endif
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| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
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| 	bic	r0, r0, #CR_C
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| #endif
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| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
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| 	bic	r0, r0, #CR_Z
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| #endif
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| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
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| 	bic	r0, r0, #CR_I
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| #endif
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| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR
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| 	orr	r0, r0, #CR_V
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| #else
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| 	bic	r0, r0, #CR_V
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| #endif
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0		@ write control reg
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| #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
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| 	ret	lr
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| ENDPROC(__after_proc_init)
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| 	.ltorg
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
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| 
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| 
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| /* Set which MPU region should be programmed */
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| .macro set_region_nr tmp, rgnr
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| 	mov	\tmp, \rgnr			@ Use static region numbers
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, \tmp, c6, c2, 0		@ Write RGNR
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| .endm
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| 
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| /* Setup a single MPU region, either D or I side (D-side for unified) */
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| .macro setup_region bar, acr, sr, side = MPU_DATA_SIDE
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, \bar, c6, c1, (0 + \side)	@ I/DRBAR
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, \acr, c6, c1, (4 + \side)	@ I/DRACR
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, \sr, c6, c1, (2 + \side)		@ I/DRSR
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| .endm
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Setup the MPU and initial MPU Regions. We create the following regions:
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|  * Region 0: Use this for probing the MPU details, so leave disabled.
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|  * Region 1: Background region - covers the whole of RAM as strongly ordered
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|  * Region 2: Normal, Shared, cacheable for RAM. From PHYS_OFFSET, size from r6
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|  * Region 3: Normal, shared, inaccessible from PL0 to protect the vectors page
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|  *
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|  * r6: Value to be written to DRSR (and IRSR if required) for MPU_RAM_REGION
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| */
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| 
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| ENTRY(__setup_mpu)
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| 
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| 	/* Probe for v7 PMSA compliance */
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| 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c1, 4		@ Read ID_MMFR0
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| 	and	r0, r0, #(MMFR0_PMSA)		@ PMSA field
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| 	teq	r0, #(MMFR0_PMSAv7)		@ PMSA v7
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| 	bne	__error_p			@ Fail: ARM_MPU on NOT v7 PMSA
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| 
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| 	/* Determine whether the D/I-side memory map is unified. We set the
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| 	 * flags here and continue to use them for the rest of this function */
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| 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 4		@ MPUIR
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| 	ands	r5, r0, #MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK	@ 0 size d region => No MPU
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| 	beq	__error_p			@ Fail: ARM_MPU and no MPU
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| 	tst	r0, #MPUIR_nU			@ MPUIR_nU = 0 for unified
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| 
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| 	/* Setup second region first to free up r6 */
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| 	set_region_nr r0, #MPU_RAM_REGION
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| 	isb
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| 	/* Full access from PL0, PL1, shared for CONFIG_SMP, cacheable */
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| 	ldr	r0, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET		@ RAM starts at PHYS_OFFSET
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| 	ldr	r5,=(MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | MPU_RGN_NORMAL)
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| 
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| 	setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_DATA_SIDE	@ PHYS_OFFSET, shared, enabled
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| 	beq	1f				@ Memory-map not unified
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| 	setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_INSTR_SIDE @ PHYS_OFFSET, shared, enabled
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| 1:	isb
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| 
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| 	/* First/background region */
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| 	set_region_nr r0, #MPU_BG_REGION
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| 	isb
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| 	/* Execute Never,  strongly ordered, inaccessible to PL0, rw PL1  */
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| 	mov	r0, #0				@ BG region starts at 0x0
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| 	ldr	r5,=(MPU_ACR_XN | MPU_RGN_STRONGLY_ORDERED | MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0NA)
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| 	mov	r6, #MPU_RSR_ALL_MEM		@ 4GB region, enabled
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| 
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| 	setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_DATA_SIDE	@ 0x0, BG region, enabled
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| 	beq	2f				@ Memory-map not unified
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| 	setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_INSTR_SIDE @ 0x0, BG region, enabled
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| 2:	isb
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| 
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| 	/* Vectors region */
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| 	set_region_nr r0, #MPU_VECTORS_REGION
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| 	isb
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| 	/* Shared, inaccessible to PL0, rw PL1 */
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| 	mov	r0, #CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE	@ Cover from VECTORS_BASE
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| 	ldr	r5,=(MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0NA | MPU_RGN_NORMAL)
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| 	/* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) --> region size 2^N+1 */
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| 	mov	r6, #(((PAGE_SHIFT - 1) << MPU_RSR_SZ) | 1 << MPU_RSR_EN)
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| 
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| 	setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_DATA_SIDE	@ VECTORS_BASE, PL0 NA, enabled
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| 	beq	3f				@ Memory-map not unified
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| 	setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_INSTR_SIDE	@ VECTORS_BASE, PL0 NA, enabled
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| 3:	isb
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| 
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| 	/* Enable the MPU */
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| 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0		@ Read SCTLR
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| 	bic     r0, r0, #CR_BR			@ Disable the 'default mem-map'
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| 	orr	r0, r0, #CR_M			@ Set SCTRL.M (MPU on)
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0		@ Enable MPU
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| 	isb
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| 	ret	lr
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| ENDPROC(__setup_mpu)
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| #endif
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| #include "head-common.S"
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