linux/arch
Mahesh Salgaonkar aea948bb80 powerpc/powernv/elog: Fix race while processing OPAL error log event.
Every error log reported by OPAL is exported to userspace through a
sysfs interface and notified using kobject_uevent(). The userspace
daemon (opal_errd) then reads the error log and acknowledges the error
log is saved safely to disk. Once acknowledged the kernel removes the
respective sysfs file entry causing respective resources to be
released including kobject.

However it's possible the userspace daemon may already be scanning
elog entries when a new sysfs elog entry is created by the kernel.
User daemon may read this new entry and ack it even before kernel can
notify userspace about it through kobject_uevent() call. If that
happens then we have a potential race between
elog_ack_store->kobject_put() and kobject_uevent which can lead to
use-after-free of a kernfs object resulting in a kernel crash. eg:

  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bfb
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000008ff2a0
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
  CPU: 27 PID: 805 Comm: irq/29-opal-elo Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00214-g6f56a67bcbb5-dirty #363
  ...
  NIP kobject_uevent_env+0xa0/0x910
  LR  elog_event+0x1f4/0x2d0
  Call Trace:
    0x5deadbeef0000122 (unreliable)
    elog_event+0x1f4/0x2d0
    irq_thread_fn+0x4c/0xc0
    irq_thread+0x1c0/0x2b0
    kthread+0x1c4/0x1d0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c

This patch fixes this race by protecting the sysfs file
creation/notification by holding a reference count on kobject until we
safely send kobject_uevent().

The function create_elog_obj() returns the elog object which if used
by caller function will end up in use-after-free problem again.
However, the return value of create_elog_obj() function isn't being
used today and there is no need as well. Hence change it to return
void to make this fix complete.

Fixes: 774fea1a38 ("powerpc/powernv: Read OPAL error log and export it through sysfs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Reported-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rework the logic to use a single return, reword comments, add oops]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006122051.190176-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2020-10-06 23:22:22 +11:00
..
alpha iomap: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation) 2020-08-14 19:56:57 -07:00
arc mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code 2020-08-12 10:58:04 -07:00
arm all arch: remove system call sys_sysctl 2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
arm64 - Allow booting of late secondary CPUs affected by erratum 1418040 2020-08-22 10:17:36 -07:00
c6x Merge branch 'work.regset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 09:29:25 -07:00
csky mm/csky: use general page fault accounting 2020-08-12 10:58:03 -07:00
h8300 uaccess: remove segment_eq 2020-08-12 10:57:58 -07:00
hexagon mm/hexagon: use general page fault accounting 2020-08-12 10:58:03 -07:00
ia64 arch/ia64: Restore arch-specific pgd_offset_k implementation 2020-08-17 21:50:54 +03:00
m68k Cleanup, SECCOMP_FILTER support, message printing fixes, and other 2020-08-15 18:50:32 -07:00
microblaze all arch: remove system call sys_sysctl 2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
mips * PAE and PKU bugfixes for x86 2020-08-22 10:03:05 -07:00
nds32 mm/nds32: use general page fault accounting 2020-08-12 10:58:03 -07:00
nios2 mm/nios2: use general page fault accounting 2020-08-12 10:58:03 -07:00
openrisc OpenRISC updates for 5.9 2020-08-14 14:04:53 -07:00
parisc parisc: fix PMD pages allocation by restoring pmd_alloc_one() 2020-08-16 10:53:13 -07:00
powerpc powerpc/powernv/elog: Fix race while processing OPAL error log event. 2020-10-06 23:22:22 +11:00
riscv riscv: Add SiFive drivers to rv32_defconfig 2020-08-20 11:00:21 -07:00
s390 s390/pci: fix PF/VF linking on hot plug 2020-08-17 13:17:34 +02:00
sh Cleanup, SECCOMP_FILTER support, message printing fixes, and other 2020-08-15 18:50:32 -07:00
sparc sparc64: remove mm_cpumask clearing to fix kthread_use_mm race 2020-09-16 12:24:37 +10:00
um Cleanup, SECCOMP_FILTER support, message printing fixes, and other 2020-08-15 18:50:32 -07:00
x86 A single fix for x86 which removes the RDPID usage from the paranoid entry 2020-08-23 11:21:16 -07:00
xtensa all arch: remove system call sys_sysctl 2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
.gitignore
Kconfig mm: fix exec activate_mm vs TLB shootdown and lazy tlb switching race 2020-09-16 12:24:31 +10:00