linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
Paul E. McKenney 3fcd6a230f x86/cpu: Avoid cpuinfo-induced IPIing of idle CPUs
Currently, accessing /proc/cpuinfo sends IPIs to idle CPUs in order to
learn their clock frequency.  Which is a bit strange, given that waking
them from idle likely significantly changes their clock frequency.
This commit therefore avoids sending /proc/cpuinfo-induced IPIs to
idle CPUs.

[ paulmck: Also check for idle in arch_freq_prepare_all(). ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
2020-11-06 16:59:11 -08:00

152 lines
3.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* x86 APERF/MPERF KHz calculation for
* /sys/.../cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corp.
* Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include "cpu.h"
struct aperfmperf_sample {
unsigned int khz;
atomic_t scfpending;
ktime_t time;
u64 aperf;
u64 mperf;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aperfmperf_sample, samples);
#define APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS 10
#define APERFMPERF_REFRESH_DELAY_MS 10
#define APERFMPERF_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS 1000
/*
* aperfmperf_snapshot_khz()
* On the current CPU, snapshot APERF, MPERF, and jiffies
* unless we already did it within 10ms
* calculate kHz, save snapshot
*/
static void aperfmperf_snapshot_khz(void *dummy)
{
u64 aperf, aperf_delta;
u64 mperf, mperf_delta;
struct aperfmperf_sample *s = this_cpu_ptr(&samples);
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
local_irq_restore(flags);
aperf_delta = aperf - s->aperf;
mperf_delta = mperf - s->mperf;
/*
* There is no architectural guarantee that MPERF
* increments faster than we can read it.
*/
if (mperf_delta == 0)
return;
s->time = ktime_get();
s->aperf = aperf;
s->mperf = mperf;
s->khz = div64_u64((cpu_khz * aperf_delta), mperf_delta);
atomic_set_release(&s->scfpending, 0);
}
static bool aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(int cpu, ktime_t now, bool wait)
{
s64 time_delta = ktime_ms_delta(now, per_cpu(samples.time, cpu));
struct aperfmperf_sample *s = per_cpu_ptr(&samples, cpu);
/* Don't bother re-computing within the cache threshold time. */
if (time_delta < APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS)
return true;
if (!atomic_xchg(&s->scfpending, 1) || wait)
smp_call_function_single(cpu, aperfmperf_snapshot_khz, NULL, wait);
/* Return false if the previous iteration was too long ago. */
return time_delta <= APERFMPERF_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS;
}
unsigned int aperfmperf_get_khz(int cpu)
{
if (!cpu_khz)
return 0;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
return 0;
if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_FLAG_MISC))
return 0;
if (rcu_is_idle_cpu(cpu))
return 0; /* Idle CPUs are completely uninteresting. */
aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, ktime_get(), true);
return per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu);
}
void arch_freq_prepare_all(void)
{
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
bool wait = false;
int cpu;
if (!cpu_khz)
return;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
return;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_FLAG_MISC))
continue;
if (rcu_is_idle_cpu(cpu))
continue; /* Idle CPUs are completely uninteresting. */
if (!aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, now, false))
wait = true;
}
if (wait)
msleep(APERFMPERF_REFRESH_DELAY_MS);
}
unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct aperfmperf_sample *s = per_cpu_ptr(&samples, cpu);
if (!cpu_khz)
return 0;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
return 0;
if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_FLAG_MISC))
return 0;
if (aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, ktime_get(), true))
return per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu);
msleep(APERFMPERF_REFRESH_DELAY_MS);
atomic_set(&s->scfpending, 1);
smp_mb(); /* ->scfpending before smp_call_function_single(). */
smp_call_function_single(cpu, aperfmperf_snapshot_khz, NULL, 1);
return per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu);
}